SHAHRUKH RAFI KHAN (203) 355-1884 (home) (203) 570-0805 (cell) khans@mtholyoke.edu shahrukh.2006@gmail.com Education Ph.D., Economics. The University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1983. M.A., Development Economics. Williams College, 1976. B.Sc (Hons.), Economics. University of London, The London School of Economics and Political Science, 1973. Research areas Trade and the environment/sustainable development Participatory development/collective action Social capital Child labor Rural development Micro-credit Structural adjustment Economics of education Education and related labor market issues Trade and industrialization strategies Banking and finance Choice of technique and project appraisal Local government and devolution of power Military and economy International migration Gender and development Growth Teaching of economics Altruism Teaching areas Macro and micro principles and intermediate macro Open economy macro International trade International economics Economic development Environmental economics Comparative History of economic thought History of development thought South Asian economic development Economic globalization 1 Employment Experience 2011- . Visiting Professor of Economics, Mount Holyoke College. Teaching seminars on history of economic development thought and South Asian economic development, environmental economics and macroeconomic principles. 2010-2011. Copeland Fellow in International Development, Amherst College 2004 – 2010. Visiting Professor of Economics, Mount Holyoke College. Teaching economic development, seminars on economic globalization and South Asian economic development, and macroeconomic principles. 2002-2004. Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, University of Utah. Teaching responsibilities include history of economic thought, international, and macro principles. 1993-2002. Joined as Research Fellow, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad in 1993. Appointed Executive Director, in 1996. Tasks included securing core funding and funding for research projects. Responsible for managing all internal aspects and external relations of the Institute, in consultation and with and participation of the staff. Conducting research on sustainable development policy. Providing overall supervision and leadership for the Institute's research program. Maintaining a coherent and multi-disciplinary approach towards the research program. Representing the interests of SDPI, presenting the results of sustainable development research, and making policy recommendations to various national and international bodies comprised of scientists, politicians, bureaucrats, intellectuals, and policy makers. 1988-1993. Vassar College: Assistant Professor of Economics. Teaching, research and committee work. Taught development, comparative, international and principles. 1987-1988. State University of New York, College at Oneonta: Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics. Taught development, international, and principles. 1983-1987. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics: Research Economist; Section Head, Public Policy. Opened up economics of education as a new research area. Participated in conferences and carried out academic consulting to assist policy makers. 1981-1982. Eastern Michigan University: Lecturer in Economics. Taught micro and a course on the US economy. 1974-1976. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics: Research Economist. Conducted research on estimating parameters for social benefit-cost analysis such as the social discount rate and shadow price of labor and land. 2 Publications Books Authored Khan, S. R. and A. S. Akhtar, with S. Bodla, 2014, The Military and Development Denied in the Pakistani Punjab: An Eroding Social Consensus (London: Anthem Press). Khan, S. R., 2014, A History of Development Economics Thought: Challenges and CounterChallenges (New York: Routledge). Khan, S. R. et. al., 2009, Export Success and Industrial Linkages: The Case of Garment Production in South Asia (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan). Khan, S. R., S. Kazmi, Z. Rifaqat, 2007, Harnessing and Guiding Social Capital for Rural Development (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan). Khan, S. R, F. S. Khan, and A. S. Akhtar, 2007, Initiating devolution for service delivery in Pakistan: forgetting the power structure (Karachi: Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., 2005, Basic Education in Rural Pakistan: A Comparative Institutional Analysis of Government, Private, and NGO Schools (Karachi: Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., S. G. Khattak and S. Kazmi, 2005, Hazardous Home Based Sub-Contracted Work: A Study of Multiple Tiered Exploitation. (Karachi: Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., 2004, Pakistan under Musharraf (1999-2002): Economic and Political Reforms (Lahore, Pakistan: Vanguard Press). Khan, S. R., 1999, Government, Communities and NGOs in Social Sector Delivery (Brookfield, USA: Ashgate). Khan, S. R., 1999, Reforming Pakistan's Political Economy (Lahore, Pakistan: Vanguard Press). Khan, S. R., 1999, Do World Bank and IMF Policies Work? (London: Macmillan / St. Martins). Khan, S. R. 1987, Profit and Loss Sharing: An Economic Analysis of an Islamic Financial System (Karachi: Oxford University Press). Edited Eds. Khan, S. R. and J. Christiansen, 2010, Market as Means Rather than Master: Towards New Developmentalism (London: Routledge). Ed. Khan, S. R., 2002, International Trade and the Environment: Difficult Policy Choices at the Interface (London: Zed Books). Ed. Khan, S. R., 1999, Pakistan's Economy: Traditional Topics and Contemporary Concerns. 3 (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999). Eds. Banuri, T., S. R. Khan and M. Mahmood, 1997, Just Development: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth (Karachi: Oxford University Press). Eds. Khan, S. R., et. al., 1987, Higher Education and Employment Opportunities in Pakistan (Islamabad: International Institute of Educational Planning, UNESCO and University Grants Commission, Ministry of Education, Pakistan). Articles Khan, S. R. and Shaheen R. Khan, “Microcredit in South Asia: Privileging Women’s Perceptions and Voices” Progress in Development Studies, forthcoming. Khan, S. R., 2014, “Looking Forward,” World Future Review,” Vol. 6, No 2. Khan, S. R., 2013, “Discontinuous functions and environmental regulation,” International Journal of Ecology and Development” Vol. 26, No. 3. Khan, Shaheen R. and S. R. Khan, 2012, “Local support organizations: an exit strategy for rural development NGOs,” Development Policy Review, Vol. 30, No. 3. Khan, Shaheen R. and S. R. Khan, 2012, “Women faring well, filling vacated spaces, and excelling in community development,” Development in Practice, Vol. 22, No. 2. Khan, S. R., 2011, “Growth Diagnostics: Explaining Pakistan’s Lagging Economic Growth,” Global Economy Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4. Khan, Shaheen R. and S. R. Khan, 2011, “Fishery Degradation in Pakistan: PovertyEnvironment Nexus?” Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 32, No.1. Khan, Shaheen R. and S. R. Khan, 2009, “Assessing Poverty-Deforestation Links: Evidence from Swat, Pakistan,” Ecological Economics, Vol. 68, No. 10. Kiefer, D. and S. R. Khan, 2008, “Revealed Social Preferences for Equality and Growth,” Journal of Income Distribution, Vol. 17, No. 1. Khan, S. R. and S. Kazmi, 2008, “Value chains in the informal sector: income shares of home-based sub-contracted workers in Pakistan,” International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 22, No. 3. Khan, S. R., 2007, “Pakistan’s Economy since 1999: Has There Been Real Progress?” South Asia Economic Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1. Khan, S. R., D. Kiefer, 2007, “Educational Production Functions for Rural Pakistan: A Comparative Institutional Analysis.” Education Economics, Vol. 15, No. 3. 4 Khan, S. R., 2007, “WTO, IMF and the closing of development policy space for low-income countries: a case for neo-developmentalism,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 6. Khan, S. R., 2006, “Learning from Some South Asian ‘Successes’: Tapping Social Capital,” South Asia Economic Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2. Khan, S. R., S. Kazmi and Z. Latif, 2005, “A Comparative Institutional Analysis of Government, NGO and Private Rural Primary Schooling in Pakistan” The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 17, No. 2. Khan, S. R.. 2003, “Participation and Collective Action in Basic Education in Government and NGO Schools in Pakistan,” Development in Practice, Vol. 13, No.4. Khan, S. R. 2003, “Rationality in Public Sector Salary Scales: The Case of Rural Teachers in Pakistan,” Education Economics, Vol. 10, No. 3. Khan, S. R., 2002, “Structural Adjustment at the Turn of the Century,” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 37, Nos. 44/45. S. R. Khan and A. S. Akhtar, 2002, “Using Theater as a Research Tool: Bench-Marking and Trouble-Shooting the Devolution Plan in Pakistan,” Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol. 7, No. 1. Khan, S. R., 2001, “Promoting Democratic Governance: The Case of Pakistan,” European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 13, No. 2. Khan, S. R, M. Khwaja, and A. M. Khan, 2001, “Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Costs Associated with Cloth and Leather Exports from Pakistan,” Cambridge Journal of Environment and Development, Vol .6, No. 3. Khan, S. R, 1999 “An Assessment of Basic Education under the Social Action Plan in Pakistan,” The Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol. 4, No. 2. Khan, S. R., 1997, "Past Performance and Administered Tests as University Admissions Criteria in Pakistan: a Production Function Approach," Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 8, No. 1. Khan, S. R., C. Bilginsoy, M. S. Alam. 1997, "Dynamic Efficiencies of Industrialization and Economic Growth," Economia Internationale, Vol. 50, No. 1. Alderman, H., J. Behrman, S. R. Khan, D. Ross and D. Sabot. 1997, "The Income Gap in Cognitive Skills in Rural Pakistan," Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 46, No. 1.. Behrman, J., S. R. Khan, D. Ross and D. Sabot, 1997, "School Quality and Cognitive 5 Achievement Production: A Case Study for Rural Pakistan," Economics of Education Review, Vol. 16, No. 2. Khan, S. R. and S. Aftab, 1997, and "Structural Adjustment, Labor and the Poor in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol. 1, No. 2. Khan, S. R. and R. Siddiqui, 1997, "Landed Power and Rural Schooling," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 13, No.1. Alderman, H., J. R. Behrman, S. R. Khan, D. R. Ross and R. H. Sabot. 1996, "Decomposing the Regional Gap in Cognitive Skills in Rural Pakistan," Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 7, No. 1. Aftab, S. and S. R. Khan, 1996, "Comparative Privatization Experience in Pakistan: Employee Ownership vs. Private Ownership," Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 27, No. 3. Khan, S. R. and M. Ahmad, 1996, "Gender and Structural Adjustment in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol. 1, No. 1. Khan, S. R. and S. Aftab, 1996. "Devaluation and Balance of Trade: A Policy Analysis," Economia Internationale, Vol. 49, No. 2. Reprinted in 1998, Ric Shand (ed.) Economic Liberalization in South Asia (New Delhi: Macmillan). Khan, S. R. and C. Bilginsoy, 1994, "Industry Externalities Revisited," Kyklos, Vol. 47, No. 1. Bilginsoy, C. and S. R. Khan, 1994, "Cross-sector Export Externalities in Development," Economic Letters, Vol. 44, pp. 215-220. Khan, S. R. and S. Aftab, 1994, "Assessing the Impact of Financial Reform on Pakistan's Economy," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 10, Nos. 1 & 2. Khan, S. R, 1993, "Underestimating Aggregate Rates of Return to Education," International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 14, No. 8. Khan, S. R, 1991. "Income Re-distributional Impact of Financing Higher Education in Pakistan," World Development, Vol. 19, No. 9. Khan, S. R., W. D. Shaw and F. Husain, 1991, "Causality between Literacy and Labor Productivity Growth in Pakistan," Economics of Education Review, Vol. 10, No. 3. Khan, S. R, 1991, "Financing Higher Education in Pakistan," Higher Education, Vol. 21, No. 2. Khan, S. R. and S. Z. Ali, 1988, "Some Findings on Higher Educated Unemployment in Pakistan," Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2. 6 Khan, S. R, 1988, "Henry George and an Alternative Islamic Land Tenure System," Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 36, No. 4. Khan, S. R., R. Siddiqui and F. Hussain, 1987, "An Analysis of School Level Drop-Out Rates and Output in Pakistan," Pakistan Social and Economic Review, Vol. 25, No. 1. Khan, S. R, 1987, "Profit and Loss Sharing as a Substitute for Interest in Islamic Banking," Savings and Development (FINAFRANCA, Italy), Vol. 11, No. 3. Khan, S. R, 1987, "The Pakistani Experiment with Islamic (Profit-and-Loss Sharing) Banking," Bangladesh Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 15, No. 4. Khan, S. R., N. Mahmood and F. Hussain, 1986. "An Appraisal of School Level Enrollment and Facilities in Pakistan: 1970/71-1982/83." Pakistan Social and Economic Review. 24 (2). Khan, S. R., N. Mahmood and R. Siddiqui, 1986, "An Assessment of the Distribution of Public Sector Educational Investment:1970/71-1982/83," 1986, Pakistan Development Review. Vol. 25, No. 2, Reprinted in ed. Ejaz Nabi , 1986, The Quality of Life in Pakistan: Readings in Social Sector Economics, (Lahore, Pakistan: Vanguard Press). Khan, S. R, 1985, "The Political Economy of an Islamic System, "Hamdard Islamicus,.Vol. 13, No. 4. Khan, S. R, 1984, "An Analysis of PLS Banking," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 3, No. 2. Reprinted in ed. Mohsin S. Khan and A. Mirakhor,1987, Theoretical Studies in Islamic Banking and Finance (Houston: Institute for Research in Islamic Studies). Khan, S. R, 1975, "Estimating the Social Cost of Using Agricultural Land in the Punjab," The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 14, No. 3. Khan, S. R, 1974, "An Estimate of the Shadow Wage Rate in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 13, No. 4. Book chapters, reports, reviews Khan, S. R., 2013, “The military and economic development in Pakistan,” in eds. R. Pollin and J. Wicks-Lim, Capitalism on Trial: Explorations in the Tradition of Thomas E. Weisskopf (Northampton: Edward Elgar). Khan, S. R., 2012, “Weakness Diagnostics: Why Pakistan is losing the economic race,” in ed. Weiss, A. Development Challenges Confronting Pakistan, (West Hartford, Kumarian Press). Khan, S. R., 2012, “Highly educated labor flows from low to high income countries: mutual security,” in ed. K. Khory, Global Migration: Challenges in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Palgrave MacMillan). 7 Contributing author, 2011, Chapter on “Greening Agriculture: Opportunities for Ensuring Sustainable Food Security, Building Natural Capital and Stimulating Inclusive Economic Development,” for UNEP’s Green Economy Report. Khan, S. R., 2010, “Exploring and naming and economic development alternative,” chapter 1 in eds. Khan, S. R. and J. Christiansen, 2010, Market as Means Rather than Master: Towards New Developmentalism (New York: Routledge). Khan, S. R., 2010, “Towards new developmentalism: context, program, and constraints,” chapter 12 in eds. Khan, S. R. and J. Christiansen, 2010, Market as Means Rather than Master: Towards New Developmentalism (New York: Routledge). Khan, Shaheen Rafi and S. R. Khan, 2010, “Local support organizations as an exit strategy for rural development NGOs,” report prepared for the Rural Support Program Network, Islamabad, Pakistan. Khan, Shaheen Rafi and S. R. Khan, 2008, “Women’s Access and Control over Micro-Credit in Rural Support Program (RSP) Areas in Pakistan,”DFID/Rural Support Program Network (RSPN), Islamabad, Pakistan. Khan, S. R. 2008, “Trade and the Environment: Some Empirical and Policy Issues for Pakistan.” In eds. Michael Kugelman, Hard Sell: Attaining Pakistani Competitiveness in Global Trade (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Asia Program: Washington D. C.). Khan, S. R., 2007, Protecting industrial policy space in low-income countries,” Policy Brief for G24, UNDESA, (inter-governmental group of 24 website), No. 11. Khan, S. R., S. G. Khattak and S. Kazmi, 2007, “Hazardous Subcontracted Homework in Pakistan” Chapter 7 in Eds. S. Mehrotra and M. Biggeri, Asian Informal Workers: Global Risks Local Protection (London: Routledge). Khan, Shaheen Rafi, Khan, Shahrukh Rafi, Shaheen, F. H. and Yusuf, M., 2006, “The WTO, Trade and Sustainable Development: A Southern Agenda,” in Troubled Times: Sustainable Development and Governance in the Age of Extremes” (Islamabad/Karachi: SDPI/SAMA). Khan, F. S. and S. R. Khan, 2005, “Access and Dispensation of Justice at the Local Level,” in Sustainable Development: Bridging Research / Policy Gaps in the Southern Context (Karachi: SDPI/Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., 2004, “Pakistan’s Economy under the Military Government (1999-2004): Has There Been Real Progress,” Paper prepared for the Conference on “The Economics and Politics of Pakistan’s Development,” organized by The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of Johns Hopkins University, November 8, 2004. 8 Khan, Shaheen R., M. S. Qureshi, S. R. Khan, and M. A. Khwaja, 2003, “The Costs and Benefits of Compliance with International Environmental Standards,” in Sustainable Development and Southern Realities: Past and Future in South Asia (Karachi: City Press). Eds. Khan, Shaheen Rafi and S. R. Khan, 2003, (contributing author) The State of the Environment Report, Ministry of Environment, Islamabad. Khan, S. R., 2003, “The Economics of Participatory Water Supply Schemes,” in ed. Kaiser Bengali, The Politics of Managing Water (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., A. S. Akhtar and F. S. Khan, 2002, “Investigating the Importance of Landed Power and other Determinants of Local Body Election Outcomes,” in ed. M. Waseem, Electoral Reforms (Islamabad: Friedrich Ebert). Khan, S. R., 2002, “Trade Liberalization and the Environment: Northern and Southern Perspectives,” in ed. Khan, S. R., International Trade and the Environment: Difficult Policy Choices at the Interface (London: Zed Press). Khan, S. R. et. al., 2001, “The Case for Agrarian and Land Reforms in Pakistan,” SDPI policy brief series PB-12, Islamabad. Khan, S. R., 2001, “Ensuring Devolution of Power Enhances Human Security: Some Key Issues and an Indicative Model,” in ed. P. R. Chari, Security and Governance in South Asia (Colombo: Monohar). Khan, S. R. and Z. Mahmood, 2000, “Country Paper: Pakistan,” in Liberalization and Poverty: Is there a Virtuous Circle,” (Jaipur, India: CUTS). Khan, S. R. 1999, “Structural Adjustment in Pakistan: Evidence and New Developments,” in Policy Matters, IUCN-CEESP, No. 6. Khan, Shaheen. R and Shahrukh R. Khan, 1999, “Environment: Some Key Controversies,” in ed. Shahrukh R. Khan, 1999, Pakistan's Economy: Traditional Topics and Contemporary Concerns (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Khan, S. R., 1998, “Human Development and Sustainable Development” in Can the Environment in Pakistan Wait” (Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute). Khan, S. R. 1996. "A Participatory Approach to Development," in ed. Nauman Naqvi Rethinking Development: Rethinking Security (Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute). Khan, S.R, 1995, "Trade Liberalization and the Environment," Paper prepared for the SDPI 9 Green Economic Conference, September 12-14, 1995. Alderman, H., J. R. Behrman, S. R. Khan, D. R. Ross and R. H. Sabot. 1995, "Public Schooling Expenditures in Rural Pakistan: Efficiently Targeting Girls and a Lagging Region," in eds. Dominique van de Walle and Kimberly Nead, In Public Spending and the Poor: Theory and Evidence (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Press for the World Bank). Khan, S. R, 1994, "NGOs and Environmental Sustainability: Issues and a Research Agenda," SDPI Working Paper Series No. 21. Khan, S. R., and Dulan de Silva, 1994, "Sungi Development Foundation: A Programme Planning Assessment," Karachi: IUCN. Khan, S.R, 1993, “South Asia” in eds. E. King and A. Hill, Women’s Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits and Policies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press). Book review, 1993, of Murnane et. al. “Who Will Teach? Policies that Matter,” Education Economics, Vol. 1, No. 2. Behrman, J. R., S. R. Khan, D. R. Ross and R. Sabot, 1993, "Low Schooling and Large Schooling Gender Gaps in Pakistan: Market Failure? Policy Failure?" Paper presented at the Northeast Development Conference, Williams College, October 1993. Khan, S. R, 1992, "Education," eds. W. E. James and S. Roy, Foundations of Pakistan's Political Economy (Delhi: Sage Publications). Khan, S. R, 1991, "Policy Reform to Reduce Schooling Disparities," Background Paper presented at a conference on Pakistan's Eighth Five Year Plan, December 1991, Planning Commission, Islamabad. Khan, S. R, 1991, "Higher Education in Pakistan," in The International Encyclopedia of Comparative Higher Education (New York: Garland Publishing Inc.) Fellowships/Honors: Nominated for Fulbright Fellowship, 2011-2012. Copeland Fellowship 2010-2011, Amherst College. Selected by Mount Holyoke College and Beijing Cultural and Language University to present a series of lectures at the BCLU in Summer 2009. Khan, S. R, F. S. Foqia, A. S. Akhtar, 2007, Initiating devolution for service delivery in Pakistan: forgetting the power structure (Karachi: Oxford University Press) received the 2007-2008 Akhter Hamid Khan award from the Council of Social Sciences, Pakistan, 2008. Awarded research grant by the Rural Support Program Network to research grassroots rural development initiatives, 2009-2010. Awarded research grant by the Rural Support Program Network to research gender and micro-credit, 2006-2008. 10 Awarded faculty research grant, Mount Holyoke College, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014. Khan, S. R., S. G. Khattak and S. Kazmi, 2005, Hazardous Home Based Sub-Contracted Work: A Study of Multiple Tiered Exploitation. (Karachi: Oxford University Press) received the 2004-2005 Akhter Hamid Khan award from the Council of Social Sciences, Pakistan, 2005. Awarded a number of research grants on solicited and unsolicited proposals (see academic consulting section). Awarded second prize in National Book Council Foreign Journal Article Competition in Pakistan, 1997. Freidrich-Ebert Foundation travel/conference grant, 1992. Awarded Vassar College Mellon Non-Western Studies Grant, 1990. Research project selected for collaborative faculty-student Vassar Ford Scholar Project for Summer 1989 and 1990. East-West center travel/conference grant, 1989 Awarded second prize in National Book Council Foreign Journal Article Competition in Pakistan, 1988. East-West Center conference grant, 1985 Ford Foundation Fellowship, 1976-79 Valedictorian, Williams College, M. A. Development Economics, 1976. USAID Fellowship, 1975-76. Professional service Freely provide comments on papers to students and colleagues as called upon, and for referred journals such as Journal of Development Economics, World Development, and Feminist Economics. Served on dissertation committees and on the Editorial Advisory Board for the Lahore Journal of Economics. Newspaper essays Have been writing for leading Pakistani newspapers on economic issues since the early 1980s. Blog for Down to Earth, Center for Science and Environment, India Academic Consulting UNEP, 2010, Consultant for chapter on Greening Agriculture, July, 2010. Exit strategy for Rural Support Programs: Building Cluster Organizations. 2009-2010. Gender and micro-credit, Rural Support Program Network, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2006-2008. ICTSD-IISD-RING (International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development, Switzerland / International Institute for Sustainable Development, Canada / Research International Networking Group, International Institute of Environment and Development, England, Trade and Sustainable Development, 2003 – 2004. UNDP, Devolution of Power, September 2001 – September 2002. Research grant from Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada, to explore 11 “Rules of Business in Local Government,” May 2001 – September 2001. UNICEF, Home-Based Workers. Project to explore exploitative and hazardous conditions under which sub-contracted work is being done by women and children and to explore the distribution of surplus across the production chain. The Asia Foundation / Regional Center for Strategic Studies, Sri Lanka, Local Government and the Devolution of Powers, December 1999 – August 2000. To explore power and local government elections, December 2000 – March 2001. Norad. An Appraisal of Participation in Rural Basic Education, July-December 1999. Human Development Foundation – North America, Participatory Analysis of an Integrated Development Model, 1999 – 2001. IISD/IRDC/IUCN, Project on trade and sustainable development. Wrote a report on the WTO’s impact on exports of textiles and clothing and leather and leather manufacturing and the likely environmental impact under various mitigation scenarios, June 1998 - December 1999. World Bank. "Project Rules, Demand Responsiveness and Sustainability of Rural Water Supply Schemes," Feb.- May, 1997. Asia Foundation, Basic Education Project, 1997-98. Report on structural adjustment and education and a report on a comparative institutional analysis of government, NGO and private sector schools. April 1997 - October 1999. World Bank. "Evaluating Sustainability of Return of Water Supply Schemes to Communities," July 1995-1996. Aga Khan Foundation of Canada. Prepared background report on community development and the environment for an NGO conference in Bangladesh, March 1994. IFPRI/USAID. Reports submitted with Harold Alderman, Jere R. Behrman, David R. Ross and Richard Sabot. a. "The Income Gap in Cognitive Skills in Rural Pakistan," October 1993. b. "Teacher Incentives and Effectiveness." October 1993. c. "School Quality and Human Capital Production." October 1993. d. "Decomposing the Regional Gap in Cognitive Skills in Rural Pakistan," November 1993. World Bank. "Analysis of a Rural Income Distribution Survey in Pakistan. Submitted report on the impact of land concentration on rural female schooling." 1989/1991. World Bank. "Barriers to Female Education in South Asia." 1988. UNESCO/Ministry of Education Pakistan. “Higher Education and Employment Opportunities in 12 Pakistan. 1983-1984. 13