Biology – Scope & Importance of Biology

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Class: XI
Subject: Biology
Session-2008-09
Date
Days
July
05
1-5
Sub Topic
Biology –
Scope & Importance of Biology - An Introductory Class.
UNIT- I. DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD
Chapter-1 The living world
Topic – What is the living, characteristic of t he living being,
diversity in the living being, taxonomic categories, Species,
genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, taxonomical
aids, herbrarium, botanical garden, museum
Zoological park & Key.
July
05
7-11
Chapter -2 Biological classification
Topic- Five kingdom classification, major groups and
principles of classification within each kingdom. Systematic
and binomial system of nomenclature.
Kingdom Monera – Archaebacteria, Eubactria.
Kingdom Protista –chrysophytes, dinoflagellates, euglenoids,
slim mould, protosomes.
Kingdom
Fungi
–
phycomycetes,
Ascomycetes,
basidiomycetes, deutromycetes.
Kingdom plantae Animalia, Viruses, Viroids & Lichens.
July
06
Chapter -3 Plant Kingdom
Topic – Algae- chlorophyceae, rhodophyceae, bryophytes –
liverworts,
moses,
pterdophytes,
Gymnosperms,
Angiosperms, Plant life cycle & Alternation of generation.
06
Chapter -4 Animal kingdom
Topic- basis of classification – level of organization,
symmetry, diploblastic & triploblastic orga nization, coelom,
segmentation, notochord, classification of animal Phylum- Porifera, phylum- coelenterata (cnidaria), phylum ctennophora,
Phylum – platyhelminthes, Phylum- aschelminthes, PhylumAnnelida, Phylum- Arthropoda, Phylum – mollusca, Echinodermata (tunicate), cephalochoardate, vertebrata,
Class- cyclostomata chondrichthyes, Class - osteichthyes,
Class-amphibian, Class- aves, Class- mammalia.
14-19
July
21-26
July
05
Unit- II Structure organization in animals and plant
Chapter-5 Morphology of Flowering plant
Topic: The root – regions of root, modification of root, the
stem-modification of stem,
The leaf- venation, type of leaves, phylllotaxy, modification
of leave, the inflorescence,
The Flower- parts of flower, the fruit,
The Seed- structure of dicotyledonous seed, structure of
monocotyledonpous seed.
05
Chapter-5 contd…….
Semi-technical Description of typical Flowering plant floral formula, floral diagram. Description of some important
families- fabaceae, solonaceae, lileaceae.
04
Chapter -6 Anatomy of flowering plants
Topic – The tissues- meristemetic tissue, permanent
Tissues – simple tissues, complex tissues, the tissue system epidermal tissue system, the ground tissue system, the
vascular tissue system, anatomy of dicotyledonous &
monocotyledonous
plants
–
dicotyledonous
&
monocotyledonous root, dicotyledonous & monocotyledonous
stem.
28-30
Aug
1-2
Aug
4-8
Aug
11-16
Class - XI
Week wise Syllabus – Biology
2008-09
Week
Days
Aug
18-21
04
Sub – Topic
Dorsiventral (Dicotyledonous) Leaf, isobilateral
(Monocotyledonous) leaf, Secondry growth, vascular
cambium, cork cambium, Secondary Growth in Roots.
Aug-22
I CCEP EXAM
Aug
25-29
Chapter 7. structural organization in animals
06
Topic- Animal tissue- epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle
tissue, neural tissue,
Organ & organ system, Earthworm - Morphology,
Anatomy.
Sept
1-6
06
September
8-12
05
Cockroach- morphology, anatomy
Frog - morphology, anatomy
Unit III Cell: structure and function
Chapter –8 : Cell : the unit of life
Topic – What is cell? Cell theory. An overview of cell,
prokaryotic cell- cell envelope & its modification,
ribosomes & inclusion bodies.
IST TERM EXAM
Sep 15-22
Sep 2327,29
06
Chapter 8 contd….
Eukaryotic cells- membrane, cell wall. Endo membrane
system – endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus,
lysosomes, vacuoles, centrosomes & centrioles, nucleus,
microbodies.
Oct 1-8
AUTUMN BREAK
CHAPTER-9 Biomolecules
Oct 9-18
06
Oct 27,
Nov 1
02
Topic- How to analyes chemical composition? Primary&
secondary metabolites, biomacromolecules, Portions,
polysaccharides, nucleic acid, structure of
Proteins, nature of bond linking monomers in a po lymers,
dynamic state of body constituents – concept of
metabolism, metabolic bas ic for living. The living
state,enzymes-Type, property and function.
Chapter 10 cell cycle & division
Topic – cell cycle – phases of cell cycle – interphone.
Metaphase, anaphase, telephone, cytokines is
Chapter 10 contd….. Significance of mitoses & meiosis meiosis I , meiosis II
Week
Days
Nov
3-7
05
Nov
10-15
05
Week wise Syllabus – Biology
2008-2009
Sub –Topic
Unit IV Plant physiology
Chapter – 11. Transport in plants
Means of transport – diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active
transport, comparison of different transport processes,
plant – water relation- water potential. Osmosis,
plasmolusis, imbibition.
Chapter 11 contd
Long distance transport of water, how do pants absorb
water? Water movement in plant, transporation &
photosynthesis, uptake & transport of minneral nutrients uptake of mineral ions, translocation of mineral ions,
pholem transport: flow from source t o sink – the pressure
flow or mass flow hypothesis.
Nov
17-22
Nov21
05
Chapter-12 Mineral Natrition
Topic- Method to study the Mineral requirement of plants,
Essential minneral element, criteria for essentiality of
mineral element, macro nutrients, micronut rient role of
macro & micro nutrient, deficiency symptoms of Essential
element, toxicity of macro nutrients mechanism of
absorption of element, translocation of solutes, soil as a
reservoir of Essential nutrients, metabolism of nitrogen,
nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation. Nodule
formation
CCEP II
Nov
24-28
05
Chepter-13 Photosynthesis in higher plants
Topic – What do we know about photosynthesis? Early
experiment, where does photosynthesis take place? How
many pigments are involved in ph otosynthesis? What is
light reacation? The electron transport, splitting
(photolysis) of water. Cyclic & non c yclic photo –
phosphorylation, chemiosmotic hypothesis, where are
ATP & NADPH used? Primary acceptor of CO2 , the
Clavin cycle the C4 pathway, photo respiratio, factors
affecting photosynthesis – light, CO2 concentration,
Temperature & water.
Dec
1-6
06
Chapter 14. Respiration in plant
Topic- Do plant breath? Glycolysis, Fermenation, Aerobic
Respiration, tricarboxylic Acid cycle. Electron Transport
system (ETS) & oxdative phosphoprylation, the
respiratory blanced sheet, Amphibolic pathway,
respiratory quotient.
Week
Days
Dec
8-12
04
Dec
15-22
DEC 23
Dec
26-31
Jan
1-3
Week wise Syllabus – Biology
2008-09
Topic
Chapter –15 plant Growth & Development
Topic – growth plants growth is generally indeterminate,
Growth is measurable, phase of Growth, Growth rate,
condition for Growth, differentiation, differentiation, &
redifferentiation, development plant Growth regulators characteristics, the discovery of pl ant growth regulators,
physiological effects of plant Growth regulators auxin,
gibberellins,
cytokinins,
ethylene,
abscisic
acid,
photoperiodism, vernalisation.
II TERMINAL EXAM
01
Discussion of question paper
Winter break
03
Unit V. Human physiology,chapter16.digestion
&absorption.
Topic – Digestive system, alimentary canal & its
parts, types of teeth & dental formula, digestive
Jan
5-9
05
Jan
12-17
06
glands, Digestion of food absorption of digested
products.
Chapter 16 contd…
Disorder of digestive system- Jaundice, vomiting,
Diarrhea, Constipation, Indigestion.
Chapter 17. Breathing & exchange of gases
Topic – Respiratory organ human respiratory
system, mechanism of Breathing, respiratory
volumes & capacities.
Exchange of gases, transport of gases, transport of
oxygen, transport of
CO2, regulation of
respiration, disorder of respiratory system.
Class: XI
Subject: BIOLOGY
2008-09
Date
Jan
19-24
Days
06
Sub Topics
Chapter 18 body fluids & circulation
Topic- Blood – composition of blood- plasma,
formed
Element (erythrocytes, leucocytes & thrombocytes)
Blood Group – A, B, C, D, O blood, group, rh
groping – rh - ve, coagulation of blood, lymph (tissue
fluid), circulatory pathways, human circulat ory
system, structure of human heart, cardiac cycle,
Electro cardio graph (Ecg), double Circulation,
Regulation of cardiac Activity, Disorders of
circulatory system – high blood pressure, CAD,
angina, Heart Failure.
Jan
27-30
04
Chapter 19 Excretory products & their elimination
Topic:-Human Excretory system, urine formation,
function of the tubules, mechanism of concentration of
filtrate, regulation of kidney function, role of other organs
in excretion, disorders of excretion.
Feb2-6
06
Chapter 20 Locomotion & movement
Topic:- Types of movement, muscles, structure
of contractile protein, mechanism of muscles
contraction, Skeletal system.
Bones & girdles. Joints, types of joints, disorders of
muscular & Skeletal system.
Feb
9-14
06
Chapter 21 Neural control & coordination
Topic- Neural system, Human Neural system
(CNS&PNS), somatic Neural system, Autonomic
Neural System, Neuron as structural & function unit
of Neural system. Generation & conduction of Nerve
impulse, transmission f impulse
Central nervous system – forebrain, midbrain &
hindbrain, reflex action & reflex arc, Sensory
reception & Processing – The eye – parts of Eye,
mechanism of vision, the ear – outer ear, middle ear,
inner ear & their structure, mechanism of Hearing.
Feb
16-21
06
Chapter 22. Chemical coordination & integration
Topics:- Endocrine gland & hormones, human
endocrine system- the hypothalamus, the pituitary
gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland,
Thymus gland adrenal gland, pancreas, testis,
mechanism of hormone action.
Feb
23-27
05
Revision & Practical Examination
(1) Mrs. Rita Talwar (PGT Biology)
R.P.V.V., Lajpat Nagar, Prepared By
New Delhi.
(2) Mrs. Poonam Anand,
PGT. Biology
R.P.V.V., Tyagraj Nagar
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