Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com MAINE FOREST CARBON PROJECT WORKSHOP MAY 27, 2010 -- 1 to 4pm Location: Gulf of Maine Research Institute 350 Commercial Str., Portland, ME WORKSHOP ABSTRACT AGENDA Maine's 17 million+ acres of forests have played a key role in shaping Maine's economic and social history ranging from large- scale lumber production to clearing for agriculture to pulp and paper production. However, in the context of carbon management, greenhouse gas reduction policies and carbon trading the options for the future of Maine's forests have yet to be developed and implemented. The Maine Forest Carbon Project is sponsoring a workshop to explore and discuss economically viable carbonbased programs consistent with forest stewardship and Maine's participation in greenhouse gas reduction frameworks. The workshop will feature presentations by USM interns, PEM Inc. and a diverse panel of distinguished Maine professionals and scholars. The results of the workshop will be summarized and made available on the web providing a continuing forum for discussion of the future of one of Maine's greatest natural resources. 1:00 Opening remarks, Bruno D.V. Marino, CEO & Founder PEM, Inc. 1:00 – 1:20 Exploring Maine's Forests: An Overview of Place, History and Status, Jared Donisvitch, Intern, USM 1:20 – 1:40 RGGI & Maine Forest Carbon, Michelle DeBartolo-Stone, Intern, USM 1:40 – 2:00 Is Carbon Trading Economically Viable for Maine's Forest Carbon? David Holman, Intern, USM 2:00 – 2:15 Break 2:15 – 2:35 Technology Requirements for a Carbon Trading Platform in Maine, Bruno D.V. Marino, PEM, Inc. 2:35 – 2:55 Maine's Trace Gas Budget: A View from the Forest, Carl Parisien, PEM, Inc. 3:00 – 4:00 Panel comments, discussion, audience Q&A RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031 Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com SPONSOR INFORMATION Planetary Emissions Management Inc. (www.pem-carbon.com) is an early stage company offering products and services for the monitoring, verification and accounting (MVA) of greenhouse gases. PEMs revolutionary analytical technology for the rare forms of carbon makes hidden carbon transformations visible and quantifiable, reducing uncertainty in the carbon economy value chain. PEM offices are located in Cambridge, MA, and Portland, ME (Maine Center for Economic Development). PEM was selected for a 4 year, $2 million, cooperative agreement with the DOE’s National Energy Technology Laboratory to develop and deploy PEM technology for high resolution leakage detection of fossil fuel CO2 stored underground in geological carbon sequestration sites. Contact Bruno D.V. Marino (bruno.marino@pem-carbon.com) for more information. PRESENTER INFORMATION Jared Donisvitch is a USM student majoring in Geography and a PEM intern with 10+ years experience using GIS, ARCGIS and related database software. Michelle De-Barotolo Stone is a USM student majoring in Environmental Planning and Policy and a PEM intern. David Hollman is a USM student enrolled in the Master’s Degree in Business Administration program with a focus on sustainable business and a PEM intern. Bruno D.V. Marino is Founder and CEO of Planetary Emissions Management Inc. Bruno has a PhD from Harvard University, Dept. Earth & Planetary Science and a Masters in Biological Anthropology, Harvard University. He was Director of Science and Research at Biosphere 2, Tucson, AZ, and leads the science effort for PEM. Related publications include: Marino, B.D.V. Marino, B.D.V. Isotopic Constraints on Carbon Trading. Extended abstract #34, First International Greenhouse Gas Measurement Symposium, March 22-25, Air & Waste Management Association (2009). Marino, B.D.V., and MacNeish, R.S. Isotopic Studies of Changing Environments and Climates. In: Pendejo Cave (Eds., R.S. MacNeish & J.G. Libby) pp.121-124, University of New Mexico Press (2003). Marino, B.D.V., Odum, H.T., Mitsch, W .J. (Eds.), Biosphere 2: Research Past and Present. Special Issue of Ecol. Eng. 13(1-4): 1-362 (1999). Marino, B.D.V., Mahato, T.R., Druitt, J.W., Leigh, L., Lin, G., Russell, R., Tubiello, F. The Biosphere 2 Intensive Agricultural Mesocosm: Structure, Composition and Function. Ecological Engineering, 13:199234 (1999). Rosenthal, Y., Farnsworth, B., Rodrigo Romo, F.V., Lin, G., and Marino, B.D.V. High Quality, Continuous Measurements of CO2 in Biosphere 2 to Assess Whole Mesocosm Carbon Cycling. Ecological Engineering, 13: 249-262 (1999). Lin, G., Marino, B.D.V., Wei, Y., Adams, J., Tubiello, F., and Berry, J.A. An experimental and modeling study of responses in ecosystems carbon exchanges to increasing CO2 concentrations using a tropical rainforest mesocosm. Aust. J. Plant Phys. 25: 547-556 (1998). RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031 Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com Carl Parisien is Director of IT Operations and Database Management for PEM, Inc. Carl has a Master’s of Science, Administration and Information Technology from Boston University and has extensive experience in IT and database management including VeriSign/m-Qube.com and Oracle Corporation. PANEL MEMBERS: James Acheson is Professor of Anthropology and Marine Sciences at the University of Maine. James has done extensive fieldwork in Michoacan Mexico on issues of economic development in a Purepecha speaking community, and in fishing communities along the Maine Coast. Between 2004 and 2008 he did a project on the management of Maine forests financed by the National Science Foundation. Much of his work has focused on the social science aspects of resource management. Some of his recent articles on include: Acheson, James. "The Politics of Managing the Maine Lobster Industry: 1860 to the Present." Human Ecology 25(1): 3-25 (1997). Acheson, James. “Maine: On the Cusp of the Forest Transition.” Human Organization 67(2): 125-136 (2008). Acheson, James. “Causes of Deforestation: The Maine Case.” (Jon McCloskey, second author) Human Ecology. 36:909-922 (2008). Acheson, James. “Maine Forest Land: Private Property and Hunting Commons.” (Julianna Acheson, second author) International Journal of the Commons (2010). Nick Bennett is Staff Scientist and Watersheds Project Director, Natural Resource Council of Maine. Nick is a graduate of the Yale School of Forestry. His professional background includes work in PCB contamination; wetlands delineations; wildlife surveys; and analysis of fish, soils, surface and ground water. Prior to working at NRCM, Nick worked at an environmental consulting firm, the Center for Marine Conservation, and the Marine Biological Laboratories in Woods Hole. Please visit: http://www.nrcm.org for additional information, including NRCM’s publication entitled, “Global Warming in Maine: Warning Signs, Winning Solutions” and NRCM’s documentary entitled, "Protecting the Nature of Maine: Fifty Years of the Natural Resources Council of Maine." Harold Burnett is owner of Two Trees Forestry, a consulting firm in Winthrop, Maine. Two Trees Forestry (www.twotreesforestry.com) is a vocal and visible advocate for ethical and environmentally sustainable forestry that strives to maintain long term working relationships with Maine landowners. TTF provides forest management planning, timber harvesting, and woodland appraisal services. However TTF never buys clients' wood — brokering wood while buying it at the same time violates the Code of Ethics of the Association of Consulting Foresters. In 1997 Two Trees embraced Forest Stewardship Council certification as a means of holding its management practices against the highest industry standards. At the time, it was only the third resource manager so designated in the United States. More recently Two Trees has been advising landowners about carbon projects, with one client having applied to sell credits through a CCX-licensed aggregator. Harold holds a BS in Forest Management, Colorado State University and has extensive experience in forestry management with the Chewonki Foundation and the US Forest Service. Harold is active in a variety of Maine forestry endeavors including: RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031 Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com The Chewonki Foundation - member of Board of Advisors New England Forestry Foundation - member of Board of Advisors, former Trustee Kennebec Land Trust - member of Board of Advisors Association of Consulting Foresters – member, former Maine chapter chair Forest Guild - member Maine Tree Farm Committee - inspector Town of Winthrop, Comprehensive Plan Committee – member Small Woodland Owners Association of Maine - member, forest manager of three SWOAM properties Maine Tree Foundation - former trustee John Gunn is forest ecologist and Senior Program Leader at the Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences. John has a B.S. in Wildlife Management from the University of Maine, an M.F.S from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of New Brunswick studying the landscape ecology of forest songbirds. John recently has worked on developing managed forest carbon offset projects in Maine (family forests) and Minnesota (public lands) and has developed significant expertise in forest carbon offset markets. At Manomet, John’s current focus is on developing the tools and knowledge necessary to implement payments for ecosystem services programs (such as carbon sequestration and water quality) involving forest landowners. Suggested Bibliography & Resources: Gunn, J.S., D. Saah, K. Fernholz, D. Ganz. In Revision. Carbon Credit Eligibility under Area Regulation of Harvest Levels in Northern Minnesota. Forest Science. Gunn, J.S., J.M. Hagan, and A.A. Whitman. 2009. Forestry Adaptation and Mitigation in a Changing Climate: A forest resource manager’s guide for the northeastern United States. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences Report ESRC-2009-1. 16pp. Brunswick, Maine. Available online at: www.manometmaine.org. Beane, J.L., J.M. Hagan, A.A. Whitman, and J.S. Gunn. 2008. Forest Carbon Offsets: A Scorecard for Evaluating Project Quality. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences Report MCCS NCI 2008-1, Brunswick, Maine; available on-line: www.manometmaine.org. ADDITIONAL SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY (updates can be found @ www.pem-carbon.com) Anderson, K., Evans, T., Richards, K. National forest carbon inventories: policy needs and assessment capacity. Climatic Change 93: 69-101 (2009). Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Hammond-Pyle, E., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long- and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO. Science 294: 16881691 “Carbon Sequestration and Its Impacts on Forest Management in the Northeast.” North East State Foresters Association. December 19, 2002. Web. March 28, 2010. www.nefainfo.org/publications/carbonsequestration.pdf CAR. (2009, October 22). Forest Project Protocol, Version 3.1. Retrieved February 24, 2010, from Climate Action Reserve: http://www.climateactionreserve.org/how/protocols/adopted/forest/current/ “Conservation Solutions” The Center for Conservation Solutions. Web. April 18, 2010. <http://conservationforestry.org/Programs/programs_Overview.cfm> RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031 Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com D’Amato. A., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D., Kittredge, D., Ferrare, A. Are family forest owners facing a future in which forest management is not enough? Journal of Forestry January/February, 32-38 (20100. Daviet, F. (2009). Improving LULUCF offset projects: A carbon performance standard and ecosystem services. Journal of Sustainable Forestry , 28, 481-496. DOE. (2006, March). Technical Guidelines Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases (1605(b)) Program; Chapter 1, Emissions Inventories; Part 1 Appendix: Forestry; Section 3: Measurement Protocols for Forest Carbon Sequestration. Retrieved February 13, 2010, from U.S. Energy Information Administration: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/Forestryappendix%5B1%5D.pdf Environmental Leader. “RGGI Carbon Allowance Auction Price Falls 8% to $3.23” <http://www.environmentalleader.com/2009/06/19/rggi-carbon-allowance-auction-price-falls-8-to-323/> June 19, 2009. Web. March 27, 2010. Fischer, M. L., Riley, W. J., & Tonse, S. (2005, August). Development of an implementation plan for atmospheric carbon monitoring in California. Retrieved February 1, 2010, from California Energy Commission, PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research: http://www.energy.ca.gov/2005publications/CEC-500-2005-123/CEC-500-2005-123.PDF Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Galik, Christopher S. and Mobley, Megan M “A virtual ‘field test’ of forest carbon management carbon offset protocols: the influence of accounting.” Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. Springer, Netherlands. August 18, 2009. Giffen, Alec. “Message from the State Forester” Maine Forest Service. Web. April 14, 2010. http://www.maine.gov/doc/mfs/forester.htm Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182. Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Effects of interannual climate variability on the carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate deciduous forest. Science 271: 1576-1578. Greenhalgh, S., Daviet, F., & Weninger, E. (2006, October). Land use, land-use change, and forestry guidance for greenhouse gas project accounting, The. Retrieved March 13, 2010, from World Resources Institute: http://www.wri.org/publication/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry-guidance-greenhouse-gasproject-accounting. Hagen S. C., B.H. Braswell, E. Linder, S. Frolking, A.D. Richardson, and D.Y. Hollinger. 2006. Statistical uncertainty of eddy-flux based estimates of gross ecosystem carbon exchange at Howland Forest, Maine. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D08S03. IPCC. (2007). Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. Matross, D., and 13 others. Estimating regional carbon exchange in New England and Quebec by combining atmospheric, ground-based and satellite data. Tellus 58B: 344-358 (2006). Maine DEP. (n.d.). Ch. 156: CO2 Budget Trading Program. Retrieved January 4, 2010, from State of Maine: Rule Chapters for the Department of Environmental Protection (06 096 CMR): http://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/06/chaps06.htm Maine DEP. (2004). Maine Climate Action Plan 2004: A Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Natural Resources of the Maine Legislature Pursuant to PL 2003 Chapter 237. Augusta, Maine: Maine DEP. RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031 Planetary Emissions Management Inc www.pem-carbon.com Maine DEP. (2009, July 15). Policy Framework for including avoided deforestation and forest management practices as forest offset types in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, A. Retrieved February 24, 2010, from Environment Northeast: http://www.env-ne.org/resources/open/p/id/884/from/345 Maine DEP. (2008). Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Natural Resources: Second biennial report on progress toward greenhouse gas reduction goals. Augusta, Maine: Maine DEP. “Market Overview.” The Chicago Climate Exchange. http://www.chicagoclimatex.com/index.jsf Web. April 15, 2010. RGGI, Inc. (2008, December 31). Regional Greehnhouse Gas Initiative Model Rule: 12/31/08 Final with Corrections. Retrieved January 8, 2010, from Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative: http://www.rggi.org/model_rule_key_documents_link Richardson, A.D., D.Y. Hollinger, J.D. Aber, S.V. Ollinger and B.H. Braswell. 2007. Environmental variation is directly responsible for short- but not long-term variation in forest-atmosphere carbon exchange. Global Change Biology, 13:788-803. Robinson, D. T., Brown, D. G., & Currie, W. S. (2009). Modelling carbon storage in highly fragmented and human-dominated landscapes: Linking land-cover patterns and ecosystem models. Ecological Modeling , 220, 1325-1338. Skog, K. E., & Nicholson, G. A. (2000). Carbon sequestration in wood and paper products. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep, RMRS-GTR-59 , 79-88. Smith, J. E., & Heath, L. S. (2004). Carbon stocks and projections on public forestlands in the Unites States, 1952-2040. Environmental Management , 33 (4), 433-442. Van Kooten, G. Biological carbon sequestration and carbon trading re-visited. Climatic Change 95: 449-463 (2009). WCI Offsets Committee. (2009, July 24). Offset protocol review report: Offset Committee, Task Group 3. Retrieved March 12, “Welcome.” US Forest Service. Web. April 16, 2010. http://www.fs.fed.us/ Western Climiate Initiative: http://www.westernclimateinitiative.org/component/remository/func-startdown/230/ Woodbury, P. B., Smith, J. E., & Heath, L. S. (2007). Carbon sequestration in the U.S. forest sector from 1990-2010. Forest Ecology and Management , 241, 14-27. Zheng, D., Heath, M., Butler, B. Relationships between major ownerships, forest aboveground biomass distributions, and landscape dynamics in the New England region of USA. Environmental Management 45: 377-386 (2010). Zhang, Y., Zhang, D., Schellhas. Small-scale non-industrial private forest ownership in the US: Rationale and Implications for Forest Management. Silva Fennica 39(3): 443-454 (2005). RSVP: maineforest@pem-carbon.com PEM Inc., MCED, USM, Portland, ME 857.998.4031