Organ Systems

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Organ Systems

An Overview

Introduction

Your body is made up of over 60 trillion cells!

But, these cells normally don’t work alone.

They team up into larger groups to make up part of a larger organisms… YOU!

Cells, Tissues and Organs

Two or more cells working together to perform a task form a tissue .

e.g. epithelial, nerve, muscle, connective

Two or more tissues working together to perform a task from an organ .

e.g. heart, brain, lungs, stomach, skin

Organ Systems

Many organs work together as a team!

Two or more different organs working to perform a task form an organ system .

There are 10 organ systems in the body.

Digestive System

Main Function

To break down food and absorb nutrients into the body.

Main Organs mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

Circulatory System

Main Function

To transport nutrients and other substances around the body.

Main Organs heart, blood, blood vessels

Respiratory System

Main Function

To take in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide.

Main Organs nose, mouth, trachea, lungs, diaphragm

Nervous System

Main Function

To send messages around the body and to control bodily functions.

Main Organs brain, spinal cord, nerves

Skeletal System

Main Function

To provide shape, support and protection for the body.

Main Organs

All of the bones in the human body (206).

Muscular System

Main Function

To provide movement, which includes moving things through the body.

Main Organs

Muscles, tendons, and ligaments

Immune System

Main Function

To destroy and remove invading microbes from the body.

Main Organs white blood cells, spleen, appendix, lymph nodes

Excretory System

Main Function

To remove waste products from the body.

Main Organs kidney, bladder, urethra

Endocrine System

Main Function

To produce and release hormones in the body

Main Organs thyroid, pancreas, pituitary

& hypothalamus glands

Reproductive System

Main Function

To produce reproductive cells in order to reproduce.

Main Organs

Male: testes, seminal vesicles, penis

Female: ovaries, oviducts, uterus, vagina

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