Grade 12 World Issues – Unit 1 Death in Gaza Documentary - Making of a Suicide Bomber You are a seeker. You want to find “suicide bomber candidates.” You desire the following 14 traits in a candidate. Interview the possible candidates and choose the best candidate for your “special” training. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. As a youngster, the possible candidate was beaten and tortured by the enemy. A parent or sibling of the possible candidate was killed by the enemy. The possible candidate is less than 20 years old, preferably a young teenager. The possible candidate is a virgin or if a women, the possible candidate has been sexually assaulted or raped The possible candidate believes in immortality. The possible candidate has a strong sense of powerlessness and oppression. The possible candidate has a minimum high school education, preferably college The possible candidate is single The possible candidate wants to serve The possible candidate visualizes the world balanced between good and evil The possible candidate believes his/her values are threatened and identify with the worldwide struggle to protect his/her beliefs and culture The possible candidate is unsure of their identity The possible candidate has…or is…experience poverty The possible candidate is shy Candidate #1 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? You are a virgin You have a girlfriend You go to university You are 25 years-old Your brother was killed defending your home Your mother was killed two days later mourning her son You are aimless in life You believe Allah is great and the Qur’an advocates killing Candidate #2 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? As a very young woman, you were sexually assaulted You are 15 years-old You believe Allah is great and the Qur’an advocates killing You want purpose in your life You go to school You feel society is changing too fast You feel helpless and filled with shame Candidate #3 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? As a young woman, you were beaten and assaulted You are 18 years-old You want purpose in your life You want to live forever You do not go to school You are single You want to restore your family’s honour You rarely have eye contact when speaking Candidate #4 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? You have been raped You are 30 years-old You have two teen-aged children You believe the Qur’an encourages killing You have a high school education You are married but not in love You live in poverty Candidate #5 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? You lost your virginity at the age of 14 You are 22 years-old You believe Allah is great and the Qur’an advocates killing You want purpose in your life You go to college You are not married You face daily verbal taunts Candidate #6 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? You are a very healthy 40 years-old You strive for a greater live that only occurs after death You want purpose in your life You finished high school You feel disenchanted You have a low paying job You have a family with one girl child, and you support your aging mother Candidate #7 You want to become a suicide bomber. You posses the following traits. You need to convince the “Seeker” to pick you for “special training.” ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Your best friend was killed by a dummy bullet You are 15 years-old You believe Allah is great You want purpose in your life You go to school You are a virgin You feel helpless and want to change the situation You family is poor You are gregarious Which candidate(s) did you pick? Why? Which leader --- Osama bin Laden or George W. Bush – holds the following beliefs and completed the following actions? ? He is fighting for justice and peace. ? He insists that the other person is a terrorist. ? He is on the right path. ? He declared a Holy War ? He is willing to kill innocent people ? He is on a crusade or jihad ? He believes God is on his side ? He has embraced violence ? He has gained tremendous religious power…and consequently, political power ? He believes violence is a means to an end Answer - Both What do you choose? 1. Like most of your friends, you have just finished high school, and you are looking to start a new, richer life with a job. The unemployment rate is about 41 percent, Over 80 percent of the population lives below the poverty line, and those lucky enough to hold a job make about $2,900 per year (USA$2008PPP). Your movements are strictly controlled. What would you do to get ahead? 2. Your family consists of six children all younger than 14 years old. You are the oldest sibling. Your family is very poor. You are raped while looking for food. The feeling of shame is overwhelming. What would you do to restore family honour and feel redeemed? 3. You are taking a hate-spewing, hard-mouthed World Issues program. Everyday, you hear horrors about the mistreatment of people. All your classmates and friends are angry. You are too. The hate is palatable. You are encouraged to act upon your rage. What would you do to alleviate your feelings of hate? 4. You are promised 72 black-eyed virgins. What would you do? Facts about suicide bombers. Answer the following questions. Numbers are rounded. NOTE: These facts profile bombers attacking Israel. 1. What percent of suicide bombers are single? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 2. What percent of suicide bombers are between the ages of 18-23? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 3. What percent of bombers are less than 30 years old a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 4. What percent of suicide bombers are from the Gaza Strip? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 5. What percent of suicide bombers have a high school education? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 6. What percent of suicide bombers have more than a high school education? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 7. What percent of suicide bombers believe they are forging their own gateway to heaven? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 8. What percent of Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza support suicide bombings? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 9. The Qur’an is interpretable. True False 10. What factors do you thinks contribute to the making of a bomber? Strong support Humiliation Religion Better life in paradise Brainwashing Group pressure Past trauma Sense of oppression source: Shuman, Ellis. 2001. What makes suicide bombers tick? Israel Insider. http://www.israelinsider.com/channels/security/articles/sec_0049.htm DEATH IN GAZA "We just wanted to see what happens to ordinary kids, growing up in extraordinary circumstances…We are trying to understand how people learn to hate so deeply that they are prepared to die in order to kill." Death in Gaza is a 2004 award winning documentary that examines the hate that permeates the Middle East. It follows the lives of three Palestinian children growing up in the bullet-riddled streets of Gaza and indoctrinated in the creed of Jihad. They play games such as “Jews and Arabs” much like you and I played “Cowboys and Indians” or “Cops and Robbers.” NOTE: The filmmaker James Miller was killed shot to death by an Israeli tank before he could film the Israeli experience. From your new knowledge of a suicide bomber, how can we stop this? TEACHER ANSWERS What do you choose? 1. Like most of your friends, you have just finished high school, and you are looking to start a new, richer life with a job. The unemployment rate is about 41 percent, Over 80 percent of the population lives below the poverty line, and those lucky enough to hold a job make about $2,900 per year (USA$2008PPP). Your movements are strictly controlled. What would you do to get ahead? 2. Your family consists of six children all younger than 14 years old. You are the oldest sibling. Your family is very poor. You are raped while looking for food. The feeling of shame is overwhelming. What would you do to restore family honour and feel redeemed? 3. You are taking a hate-spewing, hard-mouthed World Issues program. Everyday, you hear horrors about the mistreatment of people. All your classmates and friends are angry. You are too. The hate is palatable. You are encouraged to act upon your rage. What would you do to alleviate your feelings of hate? 4. You are promised 72 black-eyed virgins. What would you do? Facts about suicide bombers. Answer the following questions. Numbers are rounded. NOTE: These facts profile bombers attacking Israel. 1. What percent of suicide bombers are single? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% (actually 83%) d. 100% 2. What percent of suicide bombers are between the ages of 18-23? a. 25% b. 50% (actually 64%) c. 75% d. 100% 3. What percent of bombers are less than 30 years old a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 4. What percent of suicide bombers are from the Gaza Strip? a. 25% b. 50% (actually 68%) c. 75% d. 100% 5. What percent of suicide bombers have a high school education? a. 25% b. 50% (actually 47%) c. 75% d. 100% 6. What percent of suicide bombers have more than a high school education? a. b. c. d. 25% 50% 75% (actually 76%) 100% 7. What percent of suicide bombers believe they are forging their own gateway to heaven? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% 8. What percent of Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza support suicide bombings? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% (actually 76.1%) d. 100% 9. The Qur’an is interpretable. True False 10. What factors do you thinks contribute to the making of a bomber? Strong support Humiliation Religion Better life in paradise Brainwashing Group pressure Past trauma Sense of oppression source: Shuman, Ellis. 2001. What makes suicide bombers tick? Israel Insider. http://www.israelinsider.com/channels/security/articles/sec_0049.htm