Case History: High Performance Team Program Westpac Institutional Bank: Risk Leadership Team By Lisa Doig, Director Corporate Evolution and Andrew Carriline, Chief Risk Officer, Westpac Institutional Bank The Program The Results underwent 360 feedback through the Lifestyle Inventory (LSI) survey and their Individual Values Andrew Carriline, Chief Risk Officer of Westpac Assessment; the team diagnostic consisted of Institutional Bank (WIB) engaged Corporate interviews by Corporate Evolution focusing on Evolution in March 2010 to take the Risk team strengths/areas for Leadership Team on a high performance "My LSI was a wake-up call improvement/blind spots team journey. The overall objective was as well as a survey by a top – my peers thought I was to take a siloed team, with good management consultancy doing a reasonable job but functional skills but considered to be assessing the Risk function low performing, to a high performing and interviews with its key my team thought I was a team standard. Andrew's remit was to stakeholders around the major blockage. I really deliver to the Institutional Bank level of value creation. On stakeholders a well articulated risk needed to look at my own the organisational side, strategy, and for the team to become the Risk function was behaviours first." sought after as true business partners to included in two Westpac-Andrew Carriline the business. wide surveys - the Barrett values survey as well as Diagnostic: Wake Up Call the SPS Engagement Survey. The Client's Goal The diagnostic survey took many forms: individual, team and organisational baseline measurements. On the individual side, each team member 1|Page In all surveys, a similar conclusion surfaced: that this team was not delivering value to the business and were not working together as a team. They 17-Apr-12 were entrenched in siloed behaviour within the function and in their efforts to manage risk, they were inadvertently oppositional to the very business partners they were meant to engage. Risk was a constraint not a facilitator. deeper from an IQ to an EQ (emotional intelligence) and MQ (meaning intelligence) level. By that we mean the Team Purpose and Vision process connected at a deeper meaning level around why the team members come to work The Chief Risk Officer, Andrew, was also in for every day ("why, why, why exercise"), what some confronting feedback. When he got back his difference they want to make in the lives of others, LSI - he was surprised to be described as displaying how to harness their unique strengths and what very aggressive defensive legacy they want to leave in the behaviour as perceived by his Bank. This connection at an Risk Team Purpose team, certainly not the Leader EQ/MQ level is what energised and aligned the team and for this that he aspired to be. To lead a dynamic risk to be more than an intellectual culture that delights our Westpac Institutional Bank exercise. Executive Team had begun its customers, shareholders own culture and leadership Phase 2: Commitment to a shift and the community journey with Corporate in Personal Leadership Mindsets Evolution. This began his and Behaviours questioning around his own With the high performance team fundamentals in Leadership - where he was and wanted to be. place and a Purpose that created the motivation Coupled with the LSI feedback, he took the for "why change", the next phase focused on "who courageous leap to invest in this High Performance do we need to be - and who do I need to be - as Team program. The Bain & Company survey results Leaders to achieve this vision?" and demands on the risk function to deliver extensive new capability post the global financial Critical Success Factor: This required commitment crisis (GFC), across a wider geographic footprint, at a personal level. created the "burning platform". Phase 1: Aligning the Team The objective of the first two workshops was to align the team around high performance team fundamentals, defining its: Team Purpose Team Vision Team Priorities Behaviour Shift ("Froms-Tos") Values-based Team Charter 100 Day Plan This phase was divided into two different workshops (1 day and 2 days) in order to build up momentum and to deliver tangible goals. Critical Success Factor: The turning point in these workshops occurred when the dialogue moved 2|Page Building personal commitment began with conducting the LSI 360 feedback prior to the team members attending the 2-day Personal Leadership workshop. For most of the team, it was confronting to see how their self-assessment compared to their boss's, peers and subordinates' feedback. The 360 feedback is a critical piece as preparation to the 2-day workshop to frame the "why change" and "it's not about them - it starts with me" reality. Leadership growth was facilitated with team members on two levels: how to reduce "interference" (our reactive behaviours) and then how to open up our "potential" and purposefully integrate a personal purpose and desired legacy into their daily lives. The two days were designed to create breakthrough at a very personal leadership commitment level. 17-Apr-12 Phase 3: Accountability towards Team Goals Often team development programs end there. But the integration of the shift in the business comes after the workshops. Is it for real? Will the Leaders really change? This next phase, therefore was critical and required commitment by the Leader, Andrew, to role-model being courageous, to go outside his comfort-zone and at the same time be openly vulnerable and supportive of his team. The Risk Team Leadership Team meetings became more productive and efficient. A new Leader joined from another part of the Company and after the first "We have seen a whole meeting she remarked “This is Leadership Team shift so different! These WIB Risk from bystanders to Leadership Team meetings are enablers, working as one the most constructive meetings team and completely of these kind that I attend in the whole organisation” . engaged and motivated ” This phase consisted of three components to drive the desired change: potential. Call it an "epiphany moment" - but this shift meant the transformation was unstoppable. It was noticed by his team, their subordinates and his peers, the Executive Team members. He chose to let go of needing to control every aspect of the team, which meant the whole system could begin shifting and coalescing towards a more connected, collaborative and constructive environment. Tracking progress of actions against the 100 day plan Coaching of each leader monthly for 6 months Team Observation and feedback from the facilitator on the team dynamic Each of the Leaders in the team embraced the coaching; the results were tangible. Some of the feedback included: "We are shifting to a high performance culture, starting to act as a team and there are also quite profound personal changes in a number of the Leadership Team members". -Leadership Team Member Critical Success Factor: Setting up and tracking of the 100 Day Plan. The 100 Day Plan comprised numerous tasks that the team agreed were priorities. Each task had two team members assigned to it. This forced the team members into working with each other, taking risks together and building trust. The Business Manager took accountability for following up the 100 day plan with the team to make sure they completed their tasks. This effort was not to be underestimated. In fact, this effort was vital in delivering demonstrable value to their stakeholders. Mindset shift isn't enough, the team had to deliver on their goals. Critical Success Factor: 6 Month Coaching Probably the most important shift in the entire program was with the Leader in one of the early coaching sessions. He was committed at a deep level to shift some old habitual ways of reacting which he could now see were limiting his 3|Page Critical Success Factor: Team Observation Every month, the Corporate Evolution facilitator observed the team meeting. This was a small activity with a huge pay-off. Feedback to the team on what's working / what's not working, created sustained focus on living the team agreement. Phase 4: Cascading to next level of Managers and Sustaining the Shift The final phase was cascading the cultural shift to the next level of risk leaders around the world. This included: 1 day workshop x 2 LSI 360 Feedback + coaching Risk Leadership Team Group Session 1 day "Leader as Facilitator" workshop for the Leadership Team 17-Apr-12 This phase was designed for the Leadership Team to start role-modelling the desired culture change in their own teams and to become the facilitators of change with the phased exit of Corporate Evolution. at: min $4.5 M benefit for $0.25m investment = (18x Return On Investment) My personal leadership development: 87.5% excellent; 12.5% Good Team development: 87.5% excellent; 12.5% good One Leader remarked, “seeing the Tangible outcomes: shift in culture of the leadership 1 Year On: SPS Engagement 62.5% excellent; 37.5% good team is now starting to permeate Tangible Outcome Survey through the rest of the team. It is Comments equipping us to be part of the " Risk stand out as having o "The way in growth agenda, not a reluctant which the LT was able to identify made improvements across follower of it." a better operating model, the board. It would appear resolving potential conflicts Summary the culture program has through open and honest Critical Success Factor: Leadership discussion and then to work as a made a significant impact on commitment to the program over team in making the new Risk results" the long term operating model effective" o "Other -General Manager HR, WIB This case history was very business stakeholders are successful for the client. The overtalking about the changes in the riding critical success factor was that the Leader WIB Risk team. That in itself is a was committed, at a personal level, to his own huge initial measure of success" transformation as a leader and was committed to o "Having the 100 day plan this program over the 8 month period. With his workplan was critical. We just shift in mindset, he was fully supportive of the rest had no choice but to go forward. of his team to undergo their own journey. His No turning back. Now with role-modelling made it easier for the team to be momentum it's impossible to willing to be uncomfortable, challenge themselves turn back" and because of that, were able to move forward o "I'm getting recognition for my together. At the last workshop, when we asked part in driving this cultural shift them to self-assess where they were on the High which is turning into a legacy. 1 Performance Team Curve , they remarked with That's also a measure of success" some surprise and congratulations to each other "we are a high performance team! - we have the Stakeholder Survey (from top management fundamentals in place AND we're committed to consultancy questions): each others' growth and success". Impact that the shift in WIB Risk's behaviours Tangible Results had over the past year? 60% small positive impact; 12% big positive impact; 24% no or End of Program Survey: negative; 4% n/a To what extent has WIB Risk demonstrated a Return on Investment (ROI): Impact of more partnering approach over the past year? coaching and transformation estimated 20% high to very high; 60% improving; 20% same as before or less. 1 "The Wisdom of Teams" Katzenbach & Smith 4|Page 17-Apr-12 SPS Engagement Survey 1 year on: Risk: Greatest shift in WIB. 73%-93% across engagement scores. 11 of 15 elements - greater than 5 points better than the benchmark. Ganesh Chandrasekkar, the General Manager HR who has been very supportive of the program remarked in the Executive Summary: "The Risk team stand out as having made improvements across the board. It would appear the culture program has made a significant impact on risk results". 5|Page 17-Apr-12