The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Literature Guide Developed by Kristen Bowers for Secondary Solutions® ISBN 0-9768177-0-5 © 2005 Secondary Solutions. All rights reserved. A classroom teacher who has purchased this guide may photocopy the materials in this publication for his/her classroom use only. Use or reproduction by a part of or an entire school or school system, by for-profit tutoring centers and like institutions, or for commercial sale, is strictly prohibited. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, translated or stored without the express written permission of the publisher. Created and printed in the United States of America. ® ® ©2005 Secondary Solutions The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Complete Literature Guide Table of Contents About this Literature Guide Sample Agenda Pre-Reading Activities and Preparation Anticipation/ Reaction Guide Author Biography: Mark Twain Standards Focus: Exploring Expository Writing Vocabulary List Chapters 1-3 Comprehension Check: True or False Standards Focus: Subgenre— Satire Vocabulary Building: Word Search Chapters 4-7 Comprehension Check: Matching and Short Response Standards Focus: Jargon and Slang Vocabulary Building: Acrostic Chapters 8-11 Comprehension Check: Multiple Choice Standards Focus: Setting Vocabulary Building: From the Text Chapters 12-15 Comprehension Check: Sentence Completion Standards Focus: Narrator and Point of View Vocabulary Building: Context Clues Chapters 16-20 Comprehension Check: Order and Sequence Standards Focus: Tone Vocabulary Building: Analogies Chapters 21-25 Comprehension Check: Cause and Effect Relationships Standards Focus: Recognizing Vivid Details Vocabulary Building: Crossword Chapters 26-31 Comprehension Check: Deciding True or False Standards Focus: Character Types Vocabulary Building: Matching Chapters 32-38 Comprehension Check: Short Response Standards Focus: Mapping Vocabulary Building: Spelling Chapters 39-43 Check for Understanding: Matching Standards Focus: Theme Vocabulary Building: Sentence Construction Quizzes Chapters 1-11 Chapters 12-20 Chapters 21-31 Chapters 32-43 Final Test Teacher Guide Pre-Reading/Post Reading and Alternative Assessment Essay/Writing Ideas Sample Project Rubric Sample Response to Literature Rubric Answer Key ©2005 Secondary Solutions 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 47 48 49 51 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Name ______________________ Period _____ Comprehension Check: True or False? Chapters 1-3 Directions: Check your understanding of Chapters 1-3 by answering the following True or False questions. On the short line to the left of the statement, write “T” if the statement is true, and “F” if the statement is false. Then, for each false statement, rewrite the statement to make it true. 1. _______ This story is being told in the first person point of view. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______ Tom Sawyer and Huck each got six thousand dollars in gold for turning in a runaway slave. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______ The Widow Douglas, Huck’s caretaker, tries to “sivilize” Huck. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______ Huck feels that the Bible is a waste of time because he doesn’t believe in reading about or talking about dead people. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______ Huck doesn’t believe in superstition or luck. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. _______ Huck sneaks out at night to meet Jim. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. _______ The first we hear about Huck’s family is about his rich and successful father. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 8. _______ Huck offers to have the Widow Douglas killed if he betrays the gang. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. _______ Huck believes his father was drowned in the river. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. _______ The gang ambushes a Sunday School picnic and ends up with a few treasures. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ©2005 Secondary Solutions 10 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Name ______________________ Period _____ Standards Focus: Subgenres of Literature—Satire Chapters 1-3 Many students are familiar with the different genres, or categories, of literature—fiction, nonfiction, poetry, autobiography, biography, plays, newspaper, folk tales—to name a few. However, there are often many subgenres of literature within these genres. For example, under the broad genre of plays, there are the subgenres of comedy, tragedy and history. Under the genre of mystery, there are the subgenres of thriller, detective, historical, romantic, and suspense. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn falls under the genre of fiction, and the subgenre of satire. Satire is a piece of work that tries to expose, attack and/or ridicule the foolishness, wrongdoings, or strange behavior of society. Satires are often humorous, using exaggeration, irony, sarcasm and parody to catch the attention of the reader and promote changes in behavior. Modern satire can be seen on television shows such as Saturday Night Live, The Simpsons, or in political cartoons in newspapers and magazines. Huck Finn is a satire of the American South in the 19th Century. While slavery had been abolished by the time Twain wrote Huck Finn, racism and prejudice were still a major issue. While Twain’s main target is slavery, he also explores and criticizes civility, conformity, religion, hypocrisy, and the idea of superstition. Directions: For numbers 1 and 2, find a quotation from Chapters 1-3 that best illustrates the issue that is indicated. For numbers 3 and 4, decide what issue Twain is commenting on or ridiculing. 1. Find a quote from the text in which Twain satirizes religion. Quote, page #: ______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Find a quote from the text in which Twain satirizes the idea of being “sivilized.” Quote, page #: ______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. “Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She said it was a mean practice and it wasn’t clean and I must try not to do it anymore. That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they don’t know nothing about it… And she took snuff, too; of course that was all right because she done it herself.” Twain is satirizing: ___________________________________________________________ 4. “Pretty soon a spider went crawling up my shoulder, and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle; and before I could budge it was all shriveled up. I didn’t need anybody to tell me that that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most shook the clothes off of me. I got up and turned around in my tracks three times and crossed my breast every time; and then I tied up a little lock of hair with a thread to keep the witches away. But I hadn’t no confidence. You do that when you’ve lost a horseshoe that you’ve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadn’t ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep off bad luck when you’d killed a spider.” Twain is satirizing: ___________________________________________________________ ©2005 Secondary Solutions 11 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn