A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency Part A: Administrative File, 1857–1999 A UPA Collection from Cover: Reward notice courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Research Collections in American Legal History Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency Part A: Administrative File, 1857–1999 Guide by Ariel W. Simmons A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency [microform] / project editors, Christian James and Daniel Lewis. microfilm reels. –– (Research collections in American legal history) Filmed from the holdings of the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Reproduces company records and documents which provide a history of the agency and its business practices and policies and shed light on some of America’s most famous criminal cases. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Ariel W. Simmons, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency. ISBN 978-0-88692-874-2 (part A) –– ISBN 978-0-88692-880-3 (part B) 1. Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency––Archives. 2. Private investigators––United States––History––Sources. 3. Law enforcement––United States––History––Sources. 4. Crime––United States––History––Sources. I. James, Christian, 1981– II. Lewis, Daniel, 1972– III. Simmons, Ariel W., 1978– IV. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency. V. Series. HV8087.P75 363.28’90973––dc22 2007061525 Copyright © 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-88692-874-2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ............................................................................................. Source Note.................................................................................................................. Editorial Note .............................................................................................................. v ix ix Reel Index Reel 1 Agency History and Publicity................................................................................. 1 Reel 2 Agency History and Publicity cont.–Cases and Clients.......................................... 2 Reel 3 Civil War................................................................................................................. 3 Reel 4 Civil War cont.–Employees .................................................................................... 4 Reels 5–7 Employees cont....................................................................................................... 6 Reel 8 Employees cont.–Financial File.............................................................................. 10 Reel 9 Financial File cont.–Legal File ............................................................................... 12 Reel 10 Legal File cont. ....................................................................................................... 14 Reel 11 Letterhead and Logo–Policies, Procedure, and Training........................................ 16 Reels 12–14 Policies, Procedure, and Training cont. .................................................................. 17 Reel 15 Policies, Procedure, and Training cont.–Reward Books......................................... 20 iii Reel 16 Reward Books cont. ................................................................................................ 21 Reel 17 Reward Books cont.–Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits............................................... 21 Reel 18 Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits cont.–Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct..... 22 Reel 19–21 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct cont....................................................... 24 Principal Correspondents Index................................................................................ Subject Index............................................................................................................... 29 31 iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE During its colorful 150-year history, Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, the oldest company of private investigators in the United States, pursued some of the nation’s most notorious criminals including Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Jesse James, Alfred Brady, John Dillinger, and countless others. Allan Pinkerton founded the company in the 1850s. One of his first contracts was to provide protective services for the Illinois Central Railroad, whose legal counsel was Abraham Lincoln. After Lincoln became president in 1861, Pinkerton formed a secret service to protect the president and to provide intelligence for the Union Army. After the Civil War, Pinkerton’s sons, Robert and William, expanded the company. By the early twentieth century, the Pinkertons had several thousand employees and as many clients and operated offices throughout the United States. Robert Pinkerton died in 1907, and William ran the company alone until his own death in 1923. Robert’s son Allan oversaw operations until his death in 1930 at which point Robert A. Pinkerton II, great-grandson of the founder, led the company through the 1960s. Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, Part A: Administrative File, 1857–1999 is organized in alphabetical order by subject, covering agency history, employee files, training materials, and prominent lawsuits and investigations the agency was involved in, as well as many other topics. The files include letters, telegrams, reports, job applications, reward notices, newspaper clippings, complete book manuscripts, and transcripts of testimony hearings. The majority of materials date from the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The Pinkertons had branch offices throughout the country, but many of the documents relate to activities in New England, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Colorado. The Pinkertons are the primary correspondents in the collection and because the sons’ names were never modified by II or Jr., it was impossible to consistently identify the subjects. Other frequent correspondents include agency officials George D. Bangs, Ralph Dudley, Edward S. Gaylor, and Asher Rosseter. Many of the documents reinforce the romantic image of a hardboiled detective in the mold of Dashiell Hammett’s Sam Spade or the Continental Operative, characters inspired by his years with the Pinkertons. Operatives filed daily reports with their home office, which were typed up and sent to the clients. These reports read in the dry, to-the-point style of a detective novel. In 1908 famed detective James McParland was charged with investigating one of the agency’s own, superintendent H. Frank Cary, for embezzlement and suspected selling of Pinkerton information to the Western Federation of Miners. An excerpt from his lengthy report reads as follows: [H. Frank Cary] said “Well, so far as regards that $594.00 deposited in March, 1907, that did not come from the funds of the Western Federation, but it came about in way which I could never discuss while I am in the Agency.” I said: “Well, you are no longer in the Agency; you are discharged and I wish you right now to deliver us to me your keys.” He said: “What! Am I discharged?” I replied: “Yes, what could you expect.” He said “Won’t you allow me to resign?,” to which I replied: “No, I do not allow a man to resign who has admitted himself to be a thief and a forger and when conclusive evidence proves v him to be a traitor. You are not fit for the company of a dog. A man of your character should be killed and your carcass thrown to the dogs and if I killed you, Mr. Cary, in this room this minute I would not consider I would have to ask the forgiveness of God Almighty for doing so.” He immediately handed over the keys (Reel 4, Frames 0979– 0980). The glory days of the Wild West are also captured in this collection, in the manuscript for The Pinkerton Story, written by James D. Horan and Harold Swiggert in close collaboration with the agency, and the manuscripts by former operative Charles A. Siringo. The Pinkertons blocked Siringo’s books through court orders. Draft copies and notes of The Pinkerton Story, written in 1950, fill the first reels of the collection and demonstrate the agency’s active interest in shaping its own history. Each chapter was returned with detailed notes, with special attention paid to the sections on labor union investigations—Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency hoped to reframe the events that contributed to its reputation for strikebreaking. The agency preferred to focus on other stories, particularly Allan Pinkerton’s foiling of the alleged plot to assassinate presidentelect Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, en route to his inauguration ceremony. After agency operatives learned of the plot, Pinkerton personally met with Lincoln and devised a plan to get the future president to the District of Columbia unharmed. His strategies included cutting all telegraph wires to Baltimore to prevent conspirators from communicating with one another and assigning the first woman operative, Kate Warne, to accompany Lincoln undercover on the train. (Much more about the assassination plot can be found in the Civil War files, on Reel 3). Forty years before the publication of The Pinkerton Story, Charles Siringo recounted many of the same adventures. Siringo retired in 1907 after a storied career with the agency and set to writing his memoirs, reproduced in this collection on Reel 18. His first book, originally titled Pinkerton’s Cowboy Detective, contained many references to Pinkerton agents and jobs. After years of litigation, direct references to the agency were deleted and the book was published as A Cowboy Detective (this collection contains the original, unedited manuscript). The process was repeated with Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism, and Riata and Spurs, in the 1910s. Both Riata and Cowboy Detective were flattering to the Pinkertons. Two Evil Isms, however, alleged that not all of the Pinkerton assignments were above board. Controversy aside, Siringo’s exploits as an agency operative in the outlaw West no doubt thrilled his readers. Always an undercover man, the cowboy detective met Henry “Billy the Kid” McCarty and provided inside information that led to the capture and killing of Harvey “Kid Curry” Logan. During the Coeur D’Alene, Idaho, miner’s strike in 1892, Siringo’s cover was blown. Cornered by a lynch mob, he “sawed a hole through the floor in a rear room and got close to mother earth” (Reel 18, Frames 0716–0717). The collection abounds with excitement and adventure, but there is also a practical business side to the documents. The Policies, Procedure, and Training documents (Reels 11–15) demonstrate how, by the 1920s and 30s, operatives were as much salesmen as detectives. The files describe many types of business in which local branches might find financial success, including employee background checks, insurance claim investigations, security guard services, and a wide variety of “inspection services,” where operatives posed as customers of hotels, trains, or department stores and made note of the service they received and the general character of the employees. In addition to guiding the operatives through the sales pitch for these services, the files offer detailed instructions for conducting the investigations, from what meals to order through room service to the questions an operative might ask of a housekeeper. The folders cover traditional detective work as well, providing the researcher with the materials an operative working his first arson case might rely upon in his investigations. It is fascinating to read the vi standard procedures for collecting evidence, witness testimony, and confessions that would hold up to scrutiny during a criminal trial, especially in the context of modern popular interest in criminal procedure and crime scene investigation. The Employee files reveal other aspects of early twentieth century corporate America (Reels 4–8). While some folders hold the bare minimum of information—perhaps the operative’s picture or a salary increase request—many of the files reveal intimate details of the ups and downs of a man’s career, health, family life, and death. The documents demonstrate the free hand the “principals” had in running the company, unfettered by human resources or legal departments. This attitude is captured in a letter from Robert A. Pinkerton to William A. Pinkerton written in 1905: I write to advise you as to the condition of Mr. C. S. Donnelly, formerly my stenographer, and of late years a detective in the office, who lost his three children by fire in his house.… I am going ahead and paying all the expenses to give them a start again. I have paid the funeral expenses and will pay for such clothing as they require in order to start properly. I know you will agree with me that this is a case where we can follow out our ideas about extending such charity as we may desire to give from the business to our deserving employees who require it. This was such a horrible catastrophe and I can’t hardly think of it (Reel 5, Frame 0610). Robert A. Pinkerton’s letter makes clear the Pinkerton family’s personal interest in its employees. Such was the case of Philip McMahon, who began his career with the agency in 1893 at the age of 15, working as an office boy. The earliest entries recount a letter the young boy misplaced, causing George D. Bangs to reassure McMahon’s mother that he expected a lesson was learned and Bangs had no intentions of firing McMahon over the mistake. McMahon moved up over the next ten years, becoming first a stenographer and then a clerk, before he left the agency to battle tuberculosis in a sanitarium in upstate New York. The principals kept tabs on McMahon, sending letters and enclosing small sums of money. When McMahon recovered, the Pinkertons went to great efforts to find him a new position. Allan Pinkerton wrote to James McParland in the Denver office in 1915, emphasizing his personal investment in finding McMahon a job. When McParland replied that the Denver office had no need for a clerk, Pinkerton suggested McMahon could work as a shadow man or do “light investigations.” McParland countered that a man in McMahon’s condition would be limited to surveillance work only on pleasant, sunny days. Once McMahon arrived in Denver, McParland accompanied him to the doctor for a full physical and submitted a detailed report on the state of McMahon’s bronchial tubes. It is in contrast to the menacing McMahon of the H. Frank Cary investigation. McMahon went on to have a long career with the agency, though his health was a constant concern. The records go on to detail his daughter’s small pox, as well as a divorce that left him devastated and abusing alcohol. Years later, in 1960, a quietly retired McMahon was beaten to death during a robbery at the age of 82. In a final, surprising twist the assailant, who was apprehended in part due to agency interest in the case, claimed self-defense on the grounds that McMahon had made a homosexual advance upon him. Such are the life stories that emerge from the employee files, amidst the job applications and performance reviews. vii The Pinkerton National Detective Agency is not the only detective firm covered in the files. Several folders are dedicated to the 1905 case Pinkerton v. Pinkerton. The agency sued a scam organization using the name Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, for copyright infringement. The U.S. Detective Agency advertised its correspondence school, which offered no course work, in popular publications of the day. For a sizable fee students received a “certificate of membership, star, and letter of credential, etc.” and were told to introduce themselves to local law firms and corporations, and to remit 25 percent of any earnings to the home office. The introductory materials add, “If you should secure a big case that you think you cannot handle successfully alone, drop us a line…” (Reel 9, Frame 0628). The files suggest quite a few naïve men believed they were working for the famous Pinkertons, only to discover they had been conned out of their money and were now under police investigation for operating without a license. The collection concludes with the files on a legitimate competitor, albeit one under investigation for misconduct. The folders on Reels 18–21 contain transcripts of hearings held in the late 1910s on the business practices of the William J. Burns International Detective Agency. The agency was accused of employing known criminals, unethical client selection (working both sides of the same case), and breaking a variety of laws in the course of their investigations. In addition to outlaws of the Wild West, training procedures, employee management, and rival businesses the documents contain a wealth of material on labor unions, organized crime rings, national security services during World War II, the Communist scare, white collar crime, jewelry and safe robberies, as well as decades of entertaining wanted posters. The Administrative File of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency is a rich resource for researchers studying the history of law enforcement, labor history, business practices of the first company of private investigators, and some of the nation’s most famous criminal cases. Scholars may be interested in other collections filmed by LexisNexis including Letters Received by the Attorney General, Records of the Wickersham Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Parts 1 and 2, Records of President Johnson’s Commission on Law Enforcement, Part 1: Commission Correspondence and Memoranda, Department of Justice Investigative Files, Parts 1–3, and Surveillance of Radicals in the United States, 1917–1941. viii SOURCE NOTE LexisNexis microfilmed this collection from the records of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency held by the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. EDITORIAL NOTE The documents in Part A come from the Administrative File, 1857–1999 in boxes 20 through folder 5 of box 68 of the records of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency. Several items that are in the original collection have been omitted from this microfilm. Within individual folders, LexisNexis filmed all materials with the exception of copyrighted items and exact duplicates. In order to comply with Library of Congress regulations, LexisNexis did not microfilm overly fragile items and bound volumes. In addition, LexisNexis did not microfilm oversize items and other documents previously microfilmed by the Library of Congress. LexisNexis did not microfilm the following folders, with the reason for the omission noted in brackets: ● Box 20, Folder: Address Books, agency officials, n.d. [bound volumes] ● Box 23, Folder: Cipher example and analysis, n.d. [copyright] ● Box 24, Folder: Photographs, positive prints, and negatives, and illustrations, n.d. [duplicates] ● Box 24, Folder: Lincoln, Abraham—Newspaper and magazine articles and related material, 1868, 1925, 1950–1965, and n.d. [copyright] ● Box 25, Folder: Code names, operatives and informants, Vol. 1 1904 [bound volume] ● Box 26, Folder: Code names, operatives and informants, Vol. 2-3, 1904, n.d [bound volumes] ● Box 36, Folders: General Account Fund [oversize] ● Box 37, Folders: Ledgers of employee time, payroll, and uncollected accounts [oversize] ● Box 37 Folder: Payroll list, 1899–1900 [bound volume and oversize] ● Boxes 38–41 Index and card files, n.d. [bound volumes] ix ● Box 44, Folder 3–Box 48, Folder 4, Letterpress copybooks and miscellaneous reports [previously microfilmed by the Library of Congress.] ● Box 48, Folder: National Bureau of Criminal Identification, 1922–1923, 1963, 1968 [bound volume] ● Box 49, Folder: Photographs, 1927, 1960, n.d. [duplicates] ● Box 62, Folder: Collective bargaining, 1949 [bound volume] ● Box 62, Folders: Communism 1934–1936, 1947, 1956, n.d. (3 of 4 and 4 of 4) [bound volumes] ● Box 63, Folder: Philadelphia, Pa., poison ring, 1922, 1939–1940, 1949 (2 of 2) [copyrighted and fragile items] ● Box 67, Folders 1–6: William J. Burns International Detective Agency, investigations of improper conduct, Newspaper and magazine articles, 1911 [copyrighted and fragile items] ● Box 68, Folders 1–2: William J. Burns International Detective Agency, investigations of improper conduct, Newspaper and magazine articles, 1912–1919, n.d. [copyrighted and fragile items] x REEL INDEX The following index is a listing of the folders that compose Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, Part A: Administrative File, 1857–1999. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Topics and correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder. Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 0087 0120 0291 0475 0672 Agency History and Publicity: General, 1875, 1881–1887, 1934–1968, n.d. Major Topic: Allan Pinkerton I biography. Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [1 of 6]. Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [2 of 6]. Major Topics: Railroad robbery; pursuit of the Reno brothers gang; raid on New Albany, Ind.; Levi and Hillary Farrington; Burrow brothers gang; Oliver Curtis Perry. Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [3 of 6]. Major Topics: Alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection. Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [4 of 6]. Major Topics: Labor unions; James McParland undercover operation with the Molly Maguires (crime organization); Jack Kehoe criminal career; homicide of Gomer Jones; Adam Worth criminal career; London, United Kingdom; homicide; poison. Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [5 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton operatives gun battle with striking workers in Homestead, Pa., 1892; communism in labor unions; horse racing; Jewelers’ Security Alliance; Francis P. Dimaio organized crime 1 Frame No. investigation; Marion Hedgepeth criminal career; Herman Mudgett criminal career. 0773 Agency History and Publicity: Horan, James D., and Howard Swiggett, “The Pinkerton Story,” Book Draft, Typescript, 1950 [6 of 6]. Major Topics: Bombing assassination of Frank Steunenberg, committed by Harry Orchard (born Albert Horsley); Orchard confession to James McParland; Western Federation of Miners; Clarence Darrow; bank and jewelry robberies. 0861 Agency History and Publicity: Correspondence and Notes: March 3, 1950– September 19, 1950. Major Topic: Pinkerton operatives gun battle with striking workers in Homestead, Pa., 1892. Principal Correspondents: Ralph Dudley; Howard Swiggett. Reel 2 0001 Agency History and Publicity: Correspondence and Notes: October 3, 1950– Undated. Major Topics: The Pinkerton Story (book); personal security services; filing system; black operatives; operative hiring guidelines; Pinkerton operatives gun battle with striking workers in Homestead, Pa., 1892. Principal Correspondent: Ralph Dudley. 0117 American Banker’s Association, 1894–1915. Major Topics: Forgery; bank robbery; railroad robbery; Wild Bunch gang; bank protection services. 0189 Board of Directors: 1925, n.d. Major Topic: Death of Allan Pinkerton, 1930. 0241 Board of Directors: 1926, n.d. Major Topics: Stockholder dividends; cessation of business within Utah. Principal Correspondent: Allan Pinkerton. 0385 Board of Directors: 1927. Major Topic: Stockholder dividends. 0476 Board of Directors: 1928–1930. Major Topic: Stockholder dividends. 0578 Branch Offices: Business Cards, 1897–1922, n.d [1 of 2]. 0611 Branch Offices: Business Cards, 1897–1922, n.d [2 of 2]. 0647 Branch Offices: Lists, 1971, n.d. (1 of 2). Major Topic: Branch office locations. 0740 Branch Offices: Lists, 1971, n.d. (2 of 2). Major Topic: Branch office locations. 0858 Business Announcements, Notices, Advertisements, and Logos, 1879, n.d. Major Topic: Public security services. 0882 Cases and Clients, Miscellaneous Reports, 1881–1899, 1948, 1961, n.d. Major Topics: Investigation of Bakewell and Mullins (statue manufacturers) employees, Salem, Ohio; women operatives; investigation of Mrs. George Fredericks and Rose A. Sharp; prostitution; assault with carbolic acid; 2 Frame No. investigation of Joseph Simms for robbery of Frank Haffa Jewelry Store, D.C.; investigation of Joe Rogers in Spinney, Colo.; railroads. Principal Correspondent: Francis P. Dimaio. Reel 3 0001 0069 0145 0221 0337 0357 0423 Civil War—“Baltimore Plot” to Assassinate Lincoln: Correspondence, 1866, 1891–1893, 1938–1950 [Agency discussion and document search]. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; Henry Sanford; Norman J. Gould; Ralph Dudley. Civil War—“Baltimore Plot” to Assassinate Lincoln: Essay, Incomplete Draft and Notes, n.d [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection; claims of John A. Kennedy, General Superintendent of the New York Police, regarding Lincoln assassination plot. Principal Correspondent: Allan Pinkerton. Civil War—“Baltimore Plot” to Assassinate Lincoln: Essay, Incomplete Draft and Notes, n.d [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad; national security forces in Baltimore, Md.; alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection. Civil War—“Baltimore Plot” to Assassinate Lincoln: Newspaper and Magazine Articles and Related Material, 1861 1872, 1887–1894 [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection; Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad; claims of John A. Kennedy, General Superintendent of the New York Police, regarding Lincoln assassination plot. Principal Correspondents: S. M. Felton; N. B. Judd; William Sterns; H. F. Kenney. Civil War—“Baltimore Plot” to Assassinate Lincoln: Newspaper and Magazine Articles and Related Material, 1906, 1919, 1930 [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection. Civil War—Booth, John Wilkes, 1895, 1937–1938, 1964, n.d. Major Topic: John Wilkes Booth artifacts. Principal Correspondents: Ralph Dudley; G. S. Bryan. Civil War—Greenhow, Rose O’Neal, Confederate Spy, 1911, 1930–1946, 1964, n.d. Major Topic: Surveillance and arrest of Rose O’Neal Greenhow. 3 Frame No. 0442 0539 0573 0580 0619 0691 0709 0755 0781 Civil War—Lincoln, Abraham: Correspondence, Notes, and Essay Drafts, 1863–1865, 1934–1940, n.d. Major Topics: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln; alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; personal security measures directed by Pinkerton for Lincoln’s protection; Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad; Allan Pinkerton biographical information. Principal Correspondents: Abraham Lincoln; Allan Pinkerton; Robert A. Pinkerton; Ralph Dudley. Civil War—U.S. Secret Service: Correspondence, Including Copies and Transcripts, 1861–1864, 1894, 1902, 1951. Major Topics: Espionage; Confederate troop movements; Pryce Lewis. Civil War—U.S. Secret Service: Field Report to Army Headquarters, Washington, D.C., Extracts, 1862. Civil War—U.S. Secret Service: Newspaper and Magazine Articles and Related Material [1908–1909, 1949]. Major Topics: Espionage; Theodore Roosevelt establishment of Bureau of Investigation; George H. Bangs biographical information. Civil War—U.S. Secret Service: Notes, n.d. Major Topics: Espionage; Pryce Lewis. Civil War—U.S. Secret Service: Photographs, Positive Prints and Negatives, 1862–1863, n.d. Civil War—Warne, Kate, 1951, n.d. Major Topics: Women operatives; alleged discovery by Allan Pinkerton of plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln in Baltimore, Md., 1861; spousal homicide; aliases and disguises. Civil War—Webster, Timothy: Case Notebook and Field Reports, Including Transcripts, 1857–1861. Civil War—Webster, Timothy: Correspondence [1 of 2, 1901–1912]. Major Topics: Timothy Webster family and biographical information; Spy of the Rebellion (pamphlet); Women’s Relief Corps Home. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Sarah Webster Robinson; Robert A. Pinkerton; Daniel Webster; B. F. Kemble; John C. Fraser. Reel 4 0001 Civil War—Webster, Timothy: Correspondence [2 of 2, 1907–1914, 1928, 1940]. Major Topics: Timothy Webster family and biographical information; spouse benefits; Daniel Webster death; Sarah Webster Robinson’s medical expenses. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Robert A. Pinkerton; Sarah Webster Robinson; John C. Fraser; George D. Bangs; J. C. Watkins; Joseph Corona. 4 Frame No. 0165 0217 0239 0338 0423 0650 0687 0689 0701 0720 0740 0758 0797 0799 0809 0864 0906 0909 Civil War—Webster, Timothy: Essays and Notes, 1906, n.d. Major Topics: Spy of the Rebellion (pamphlet); trial and execution of Timothy Webster by the Confederacy in 1862; Webster biographical information. Civil War—Webster, Timothy: Newspaper and Magazine Articles and Related Material [1910–1924, n.d.]. Major Topics: Espionage; execution of Timothy Webster by the Confederacy in 1862. Code Names, Operatives and Informants: Lists, 1999, n.d. Major Topic: Criminal names lists. Criminal Rosters: Hotel Prowlers and Thieves, n.d. Major Topic: Criminal names lists. Criminal Rosters: Pickpockets, n.d. Major Topic: Criminal names lists. Directories of Offices and Managers, 1960, n.d. Directors’ Motions, 1950. Employees: Ahern, Philip K., 1892, 1900–1925. Major Topic: Philip K. Ahern career and death. Employees: Bailey, Norman T., 1904–1912, 1921–1929, n.d. Major Topic: Norman T. Bailey career and death. Employees: Ballantine, Alexander, 1900–1907, 1931, 1940. Major Topic: Alexander Ballantine career and dismissal for alcohol abuse. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Alexander Ballantine; Edward S. Gaylor. Employees: Bangs, George D., 1903–1907, 1923, n.d. Major Topic: George D. Bangs death from prostate disease. Principal Correspondents: Allan Pinkerton; David C. Thornhill; William A. Pinkerton. Employees: Bangs, George H., 1883–1886, 1919–1923, 1942–1950. Major Topics: George H. Bangs career; George D. Bangs death from prostate disease; David C. Thornhill career. Employees: Bearce, H. W., n.d. Employees: Beck, Ira L., 1902–1903, 1916, n.d. Major Topic: Ira L. Beck career and resignation. Employees: Beutler, Seymour, 1892, 1898–1912. Major Topic: Seymour Beutler career and health. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; Seymour Beutler; William A. Pinkerton. Employees: Brady, Samuel, 1908–1927, 1934–1942. Major Topic: Samuel Brady career. Principal Correspondents: Ralph Dudley; Samuel Brady. Employees: Burt, W. H., ca. 1870s. Employees: Bush, Nelson W., 1888, 1900–1908. Major Topic: Nelson W. Bush career, debt to the agency, tuberculosis, and death from cirrhosis of the liver. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Nelson W. Bush; Robert A. Pinkerton; John C. Fraser. 5 Frame No. 0936 0959 0992 0998 1025 Employees: Carver, Arthur E., 1900–1907, 1915–1925. Major Topic: Arthur E. Carver career and death. Employees: Cary, H. Frank, 1899–1912. Major Topics: H. Frank Cary dismissal for embezzlement; investigation into whether Cary sold Pinkerton Agency information to the Western Federation of Miners. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; James McParland; George D. Bangs. Employees: Cassidy, Marshall, 1940, n.d. Employees: Cavoroc, Pierre Charles, 1902–1909, 1925. Major Topic: Pierre Charles Cavoroc career and investigation for accepting unauthorized detective work. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Asher Rosetter. Employees: Chambers, Benjamin F., n.d. Reel 5 0001 0050 0057 0094 0120 0181 0196 0252 0342 0470 0601 Employees: Chambers, John A., 1909–1943. Major Topic: John A. Chambers career. Principal Correspondent: John A. Chambers. Employees: Charlesworth, George D., 1882, 1900, 1909–1910. Employees: Church, Jason R., 1911–1932. Major Topic: Jason R. Church career. Employees: Cornish, John, 1880, 1897–1914, 1931, n.d. Major Topic: John Cornish career and death. Employees: Cowardin, A. S., 1902–1932. Major Topic: A. S. Cowardin career and health. Principal Correspondents: A. S. Cowardin; E. S. Carleton. Employees: Davis, Frank H., 1901–1903, 1920–1921, 1933–1942. Major Topic: Frank H. Davis career. Employees: Diehl, Samuel B., 1881, 1898–1937. Major Topic: Samuel B. Diehl career and retirement. Employees: Dimaio, Francis P., 1888–1890, 1896, 1901–1958 [1 of 3]. Major Topic: Francis P. Dimaio career and religious observances. Principal Correspondents: Edward S. Gaylor; William A. Pinkerton; Herbert W. Bearce; Francis P. Dimaio; George D. Bangs; Ralph Dudley. Employees: Dimaio, Francis P., 1888–1890, 1896, 1901–1958 [2 of 3]. Major Topic: Francis P. Dimaio career, retirement and family. Principal Correspondents: Ralph Dudley; Francis P. Dimaio; T. J. Finnerty. Employees: Dimaio, Francis P., 1888–1890, 1896, 1901–1958 [3 of 3]. Major Topic: Francis P. Dimaio biographical information and death. Principal Correspondents: Francis P. Dimaio; T. J. Finnerty. Employees: Donnelly, Charles S., 1892, 1902–1905, 1919, n.d. Major Topic: Charles S. Donnelly career and family. Principal Correspondent: Robert A. Pinkerton. 6 Frame No. 0614 0659 0697 0771 0786 0807 0811 0815 0826 0931 Employees: Dougherty, George S., 1888, 1896–1911, 1931, 1949, 1957, n.d. Major Topic: George S. Dougherty biographical information and career. Principal Correspondents: George D. Bangs; Robert A. Pinkerton; George S. Dougherty; Harry V. Dougherty. Employees: Dudley, Ralph, 1907, 1927, 1967. Major Topics: Ralph Dudley career; spouse benefits. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; Anna H. Dudley; T. J. Finnerty. Employees: Duhain, Clovis E., 1902–1915, 1922, 1931–1938, 1947, n.d. Major Topics: Clovis E. Duhain career and death; attempted homicide of Duhain. Principal Correspondents: Clovis E. Duhain; William A. Pinkerton; David C. Thornhill. Employees: Erb, Jesse, 1904, 1912–1922. Major Topic: Jesse Erb career. Employees: Esten, Alfred A., 1912–1914, 1945–1950, 1966, n.d. Major Topic: Spouse benefits. Principal Correspondent: T. J. Finnerty. Employees: Fallon, James J., n.d. Employees: Field, William, n.d. Employees: Forsee, William F., 1888–1890, 1912, 1921, n.d. Major Topic: William F. Forsee career. Employees: Fox, Daniel William, 1922–1950, n.d [1 of 3]. Major Topic: Daniel William Fox career and leg injury. Principal Correspondent: Daniel William Fox. Employees: Fox, Daniel William, 1922–1950, n.d [2 of 3]. Major Topics: Assault on Daniel William Fox; Fox financial problems and alcohol abuse; Fox career; horse racing. Principal Correspondents: Daniel William Fox; Asher Rosetter; J. F. Larkin; W. Wagner. Reel 6 0001 Employees: Fox, Daniel William, 1922–1950, n.d [3 of 3]. Major Topics: Daniel William Fox career and alcohol abuse; horse racing. Principal Correspondents: Daniel William Fox; W. Wagner; Robert A. Pinkerton. 0079 Employees: Franklin, Benjamin, 1887, n.d. 0083 Employees: Fraser, John C., 1880, 1886, 1901–1938, n.d. Major Topic: John C. Fraser career, press interviews, motor vehicle accident, and death from throat cancer. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; John C. Fraser. 0146 Employees: Gaylor, Edward S., 1883, 1889, 1904–1921, 1942, n.d. Major Topics: Edward S. Gaylor strokes and retirement; aged employees. Principal Correspondents: Edward S. Gaylor; Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; George D. Bangs. 7 Frame No. 0230 Employees: Graham, George S., n.d. 0232 Employees: Green, D. T., n.d. 0234 Employees: Grogan, Edward F., 1941, n.d. 0243 Employees: Hanscom, Orinton M., 1894, n.d. 0265 Employees: Harries, John A., 1905–1924. Major Topic: John A. Harries career. 0282 Employees: Hatfield, Oliver R., 1905–1917. Major Topic: Oliver R. Hatfield career. 0295 Employees: Hawes, Frederick M., n.d. 0298 Employees: Hay, George, 1951. 0300 Employees: Hey, Charles D., 1942. 0304 Employees: Howes, Earl J., 1915–1926. Major Topic: Earl J. Howes career and killing of his father in law, William A. Phelan. Principal Correspondent: Standish L. Stiles. 0332 Employees: Hunsdorfer, Frank, 1903. 0335 Employees: Irle, Andrew, 1894, 1902–1905, 1913, n.d. Major Topic: Andrew Irle career and family. Principal Correspondent: William A. Pinkerton. 0349 Employees: Kemble, Benjamin F., 1889–1890, 1898–1917. Major Topic: Benjamin F. Kemble career. 0368 Employees: Larkin, J. F., n.d. 0370 Employees: Laughlin, W. B., 1910. 0372 Employees: Lawlor, James J., n.d. 0374 Employees: Leith, George E., 1893, 1899–1920, 1926, n.d. Major Topics: George E. Leith career, job offers, and death; spouse benefits. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; George E. Leith; Allan Pinkerton; D. T. Green; Winnie L. Leith. 0444 Employees: Littlejohn, Joseph, n.d. 0449 Employees: Linden, Robert J., n.d. Major Topic: Robert J. Linden biographical information and career. 0477 Employees: Loughran, Edwin, 1892. 0489 Employees: McGinn, John, 1892. 0508 Employees: McInnes, William, n.d. 0510 Employees: McMahon, Philip B., 1893–1953, 1960–1961 [1 of 3]. Major Topics: Philip B. McMahon career as office boy and clerk; McMahon family and tuberculosis. Principal Correspondents: George D. Bangs; Philip B. McMahon; J. W. McNamara; Allan Pinkerton; James McParland; S. C. Thiele; George E. Leith. 0685 Employees: McMahon, Philip B., 1893–1953, 1960–1961 [2 of 3]. Major Topic: Philip B. McMahon career and tuberculosis. Principal Correspondents: Philip B. McMahon; George D. Bangs; M. S. Mosher; G. A. Fuller; H. H. Lintner. 8 Frame No. 0856 0945 Employees: McMahon, Philip B., 1893–1953, 1960–1961 [3 of 3]. Major Topics: Philip B. McMahon career, retirement, and divorce; Social Security benefits; robbery and homicide of McMahon; homosexuality. Principal Correspondents: Standish L. Stiles; Philip B. McMahon; J. H. Estes. Employees: McMullin, H. R., 1948, n.d. Reel 7 0001 0227 0313 0318 0351 0354 0391 0427 0445 0448 0451 0471 0474 0483 0486 0489 0496 0503 0506 Employees: McParland, James, 1880, 1888–1919, 1928–1931, 1949, 1961 [1 of 3]. Major Topics: James McParland career and health; Western Federation of Miners investigation; spouse benefits; McParland death; Molly Maguires (crime organization); McParland biographical information. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; James McParland; William A. Pinkerton; George D. Bangs; John C. Fraser; W. E. Dwyer; C. V. Hatter. Employees: McParland, James, n.d [1919, 2 of 3]. Major Topics: James McParland illness, death and career; Molly Maguires (crime organization). Employees: McParland, James, n.d [3 of 3]. Employees: Miscellaneous Photographs, ca. 1890, 1915, n.d. Employees: Miller, Frank E., n.d. Employees: Minster, William H., 1900–1908. Major Topics: William H. Minster career; Buffalo Bill Wild West Show; ticket scalpers; pickpockets. Employees: Mosher, Herbert S., 1902–1923, 1936–1938, 1947, 1953, 1961–1963. Major Topic: Herbert S. Mosher career and pension. Principal Correspondent: Herbert S. Mosher. Employees: Murphy, Christopher C., 1886–1906, 1916–1920, n.d. Major Topic: Christopher C. Murphy career and death in an automobile accident. Employees: Murphy, John A., n.d. Employees: Murphy, Richard C., n.d. Employees: Murray, Frank, 1904, 1938, n.d. Major Topic: Frank Murray death and biographical information. Employees: Noble, A. F., n.d. Employees: Nugent, Howard W., 1947, n.d. Employees: O’Grady, Jerome V., n.d. Employees: Owen, A. E., n.d. Employees: Payton, Weffiz M., 1897. Employees: Pender, John J., 1891, 1928, 1947. Employees: Robertson, David, n.d. Employees: Rogers, John W., n.d. 9 Frame No. 0510 Employees: Rosseter, Asher, 1887, 1896–1923, 1937, 1947–1959, n.d. Major Topics: Asher Rosetter career; railroad freight handlers strike; Rosetter biographical information. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; George D. Bangs; Asher Rosetter. 0594 Employees: Salmon, George H., n.d. 0598 Employees: Saville, John R., 1884, 1896, 1906–1908, 1912–1918. Major Topic: John R. Saville career. 0611 Employees: Schooley, R. W., n.d. 0614 Employees: Schumacher, Joseph H., 1883–1899, 1912, 1926, 1932, n.d. Major Topic: Joseph H. Schumacher career. Principal Correspondent: Robert A. Pinkerton. 0645 Employees: Sease, David N., 1903. 0648 Employees: Shoemack, William H., 1937. 0651 Employees: Spence, Lowell, n.d. 0656 Employees: Stancliff, G. L., 1940–1946, n.d. Major Topics: G. L. Stancliff career and heart disease; Stancliff conflict with J. O. Camden. Principal Correspondents: Asher Rosetter; G. L. Stancliff; J. O. Camden. 0864 Employees: Stiles, Standish L., 1900–1916, 1930–1946. Major Topic: Standish L. Stiles career and death from lung cancer. Principal Correspondent: Standish L. Stiles. 0921 Employees: Thiel, George H., 1868. 0924 Employees: Shoemack, William H., 1937. 0929 Employees: Thornhill, David C., 1899–1950. Major Topic: David C. Thornhill career, eye injury, and death. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; George D. Bangs; William A. Pinkerton; Allan Pinkerton. Reel 8 0001 Employees: Turrell, Orban C., 1904, 1912, 1933, 1938–1940, 1953, 1962– 1963, n.d. Major Topics: Orban C. Turrell career; spouse benefits. 0034 Employees: Vallins, Thomas, 1897. 0037 Employees: Vallins, William A., 1892, 1901–1903, n.d. 0043 Employees: Wagner, William F., n.d. 0045 Employees: Warner, Francis, 1931. 0053 Employees: Watkins, Joseph O., 1905–1912, 1921–1923, 1940–1946. Major Topic: Joseph O. Watkins career. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Allan Pinkerton. 0079 Employees: Weber, Payton M., 1897. 0082 Employees: Webster, Timothy, 1901–1909. Major Topic: Spy of the Rebellion (pamphlet). Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; Daniel Webster. 10 Frame No. 0101 0159 0196 0209 0213 0282 0313 0363 0398 0475 0513 0529 0543 0561 0565 0597 0611 Employees: Webster, William E., 1906–1933. Major Topic: William E. Webster career, family, and resignation. Principal Correspondents: William E. Webster; J. H. Schumacher; Allan Pinkerton. Employees: Weiss, Edward J., 1894, 1900–1919, 1928, 1933. Major Topic: Edward J. Weiss career. Employees: Williams, John A., 1904–1911, 1919–1921. Major Topic: John A. Williams career. Employees: Wilson, Charles L., 1909, n.d. Employees: Wind, Frank T., 1883–1884, 1904, 1912, 1924, 1933–1943. Major Topic: Frank T. Wind career, death and family. Principal Correspondents: Frank T. Wind; J. O. Camden; Ralph Dudley. Employees: Unidentified Photographs, n.d [1 of 4]. Employees: Unidentified Photographs, n.d [2 of 4]. Employees: Unidentified Photographs, n.d [3 of 4]. Employees: Unidentified Photographs, n.d [4 of 4]. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “$200,000 Sneak Theft from the Office of James H. Young.” Major Topic: Robbery of broker James H. Young in 1878. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “American Exchange National Bank, $41,000 Sneak Theft.” Major Topics: Theft of funds by bank messenger Edmund S. Crawford in 1888; extradition. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Armed Kidnapping of Cashier and Burglary Northampton (Mass.) National Bank.” Major Topic: Northampton National Bank robbery committed by Robert C. Scott and James Dunlap in 1876. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Bank Burglary—Beneficial Savings Fund of Philadelphia, Pa.” Major Topics: Beneficial Savings Fund of Philadelphia, Pa. robbery committed by James Hope and Joseph Killoran in 1869; Killoran criminal career. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Burglary: Manhattan Savings Institution of New York.” Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Burglary of the Third National Bank of Baltimore, Md.” Major Topics: Third National Bank of Baltimore, Md. robbery committed by Charles Becker and Joseph Elliott in 1872. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Express Car Robbery—Merchants’ Union Express Co.” Major Topic: Merchants’ Union Express Co. robbery committed by Charles Bullard in 1868. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Forgeries on the Bank of England.” Major Topic: Bank of England defrauding attempt made by George and Austin Bidwell, George MacDonnell, and Edwin Noyes in 1873. 11 Frame No. 0640 0660 0695 0722 0773 0804 0850 0866 0873 Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Fredericka Mandelbaum.” Major Topic: Fredericka “Marm” Mandelbaum criminal career. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “History Briefs,” miscellaneous. Major Topics: Walpole, N.H. Savings Bank robbery committed by Maximillian Schoenbein, George M. White, and Dave Cummings in 1864; National Village Bank of Bowdoinham, Maine robbery committed by Orin Simms, Ed Macguire, Dave Bartlett, and George M. White in 1866; Burrow brothers gang. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Holdup Robbery—Union Pacific Train No. 3.” Major Topic: Union Pacific Railroad robbery in Tipton, Wyo. committed by Harvey “Kid Curry” Logan, Ben Kilpatrick, and William Cruzan in 1900. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “James and Younger Gang, Bank and Train Holdup Robbers.” Major Topics: First National Bank of Northfield, Minn. robbery committed by the James and Younger gang in 1876; Younger brothers capture. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Manhattan Savings Institution Bank Robbery, 1878.” Major Topic: Manhattan Savings Institution (N.Y.) robbery planned by George Leonidas Leslie. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Notable Bank Sneak Thefts Committed by Joseph Killoran and Associates.” Major Topics: Lewisburg, Pa. National Bank robbery committed by Joseph Killoran in 1891; Killoran criminal career and assistance from the Pinkerton Agency. Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Reno Brothers’ Gang: Train Robbers, Safe Burglars, and Holdup Men.” Exhibition Texts, n.d.: “Wild Bunch.” Major Topic: Bank and railroad robbery. Financial File: Family Records: Pinkerton, Robert A., estate, “worthless” securities, 1928–1937. Major Topics: International Construction Company; Sierra Madre Development Company; Chihuahua and Sinaloa Development Company; Mexican Timber Field Company; Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient Railway Company. Principal Correspondent: O. C. Turrell. Reel 9 0001 Financial File: Family Records: Pinkerton, William A., estate, 1924–1932, 1938, 1955. Major Topic: Securities. 0036 Financial File: Family Records: Pullman, Margaret Allen, and Isabel P. Watkins, Receipts for Sale of Interests, 1925, n.d. 0048 Financial File: Financial Statement and List of Bonds, 1911. 0054 Financial File: Patrol Collections, Chicago, Ill., 1938–1946. 12 Frame No. 0060 0093 0112 0174 0353 0437 0453 0470 0473 0492 0580 0602 0618 0878 Financial File: Powers of Attorney, 1925–1960. Major Topic: Names list. Financial File: Profits, Losses, and Special Expenses, 1888–1903. Financial File: Safety Deposit Box Lists, 1936. Major Topics: Loans; securities; patents. Financial File: Uncollectible Accounts, 1933–1958. General Correspondence, 1900–1904, 1916, 1924, 1936–1938, 1947–1950, 1960–1970, 1988, 1997–1998, n.d. Major Topics: Andrew Irle career; Pinkerton Agency history; pensions. Principal Correspondents: George D. Bangs; Edward S. Gaylor; Robert A. Pinkerton; Ralph Dudley; Asher Rosetter. Horse Racetrack Protection, 1924, n.d. Major Topic: Photographs. Jewelers Security Alliance, Incident Reports, 1929. Major Topic: Shoplifters. Labor complaints, n.d. Legal File: Contracts, Including Copies, 1855, 1945, 1950. Legal File: Copyrights, 1945, 1956–1970. Legal File: Laws prohibiting federal contracts with Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, 1946, 1963. Major Topics: Reconstruction Finance Corporation; War Assets Corporation; S. 1543, to repeal the act of March 3, 1893, prohibiting government contracts with the Pinkerton Agency. Legal File: Litigation, Miscellaneous, 1914, 1921, 1934, 1983. Major Topics: Pinkerton v. Pinkerton; logos. Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [1 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school; mail fraud complaint by Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency against Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency; Matt Pinkerton; David W. Pinkerton; Union Detective Agency. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; Charles R. Wright; Allan Pinkerton; J. H. Schumacher. Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [2 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school; competing detective agencies; mail fraud complaint by Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency against Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency; Hoey Publishing Company; Pinkerton v. Pinkerton; Pinkerton’s Union Detective Agency. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; J. H. Schumacher; Herbert W. Bearce; Edward S. Gaylor. 13 Frame No. Reel 10 0001 0070 0238 0567 0775 0820 0840 0863 0894 Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [3 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school; Pinkerton v. Pinkerton. Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [4 of 6]. Major Topics: Prosecution of Frank J. Sullivan for sexual assault; mail fraud complaint by Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency against Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency; Matt Pinkerton; investigation of David W. Pinkerton; William J. Burns International Detective Agency. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; Edward S. Gaylor. Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [5 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school; Pinkerton v. Pinkerton; William J. Burns International Detective Agency; Milwaukee Co-Operative Detective Service. Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Pinkerton; William A. Pinkerton; Herbert W. Bearce; Edward S. Gaylor; B. F. Kemble. Legal File: Litigation, Pinkerton’s U.S. Detective Agency, Infringement Case, 1904–1905, n.d [6 of 6]. Major Topics: Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school; investigation of David W. Pinkerton; Pinkerton v. Pinkerton; mail fraud complaint by Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency against Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency. Principal Correspondents: William A. Pinkerton; Robert A. Pinkerton; Herbert W. Bearce; Allan Pinkerton; Edward S. Gaylor. Legal File: Partnership, Agreements, 1884, 1904–1908, 1917–1918. Major Topic: Contracts. Legal File: Partnership, Assets, 1924. Major Topic: William A. Pinkerton estate. Legal File: Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Agency Bylaws, 1909. Legal File: Service Mark and Trademark Registration, 1950–1951, 1956. Legal File: Stockholders Meetings, 1930–1939, n.d. Major Topic: Stockholder dividends. Reel 11 0001 Letterhead and Logo, “We Never Sleep,” 1856, 1872, 1884, 1938, 1949–1951, n.d. 0041 Music, Songs Referring to Pinkerton Detectives, 1912, 1984. 0053 Philadelphia, Pa., Office: Licensing, 1887–1918, 1924, n.d. copy. Major Topic: Detective licenses. 14 Frame No. 0090 “Picture Cabinet,” Photograph Filing System, 1914, n.d. 0096 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. 0125 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index No. 0, Outline and Suggestions, 1926–1938. Major Topics: Subversive activities; employee background checks; client retention; marketing Pinkerton Agency services. 0167 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 1–5, Accountants-Brokers, 1926–1942. Major Topics: Marketing Pinkerton Agency services; accounting and auditing; patent lawyers; forgery; bank employees. 0199 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 6–10, Character Inspections–Flat Rate Work, 1926– 1947. Major Topics: Marketing Pinkerton Agency services; employee performance investigations; Chevrolet Motor Company. 0260 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 11–15, Food Products Liability Claims–Hospitals, 1924–1942. Major Topics: Marketing Pinkerton Agency services; food adulteration; public utilities; hotel inspections; industrial plant safety inspections; breweries. 0340 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 16–20, Insurance–Newspaper Articles, 1924–1948. Major Topics: Marketing Pinkerton Agency services; insurance company client retention; lawyers; industrial plant sabotage and equipment theft; subversive activities; aircraft manufacturers; apartment house inspections. 0422 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 21–25, Oil Companies–Public Offices, 1923–1948. Major Topics: Marketing Pinkerton Agency services; employee performance investigations; gas station inspections; security guard services; subversive activities; identification badges; armored truck security services; personal security services; exhibitions and trade fairs; golf tournaments; baseball; football. 0658 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 26–30, Schools, Colleges and Universities–Store Services, 1926–1948. Major Topics: Security guard services; department store inspection service. 0754 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Canvassing, Sales Index, n.d. Index Nos. 31–35, Telephone, Telegraph, and Cable companies– Unfair Competition, 1926–1945. Major Topics: Security guard services; liquor industry; trade associations; Carbon Dioxide Institute, Inc.; freight; bus lines; steamboats. 15 Frame No. 0913 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 1, 1924–1949 [1 of 4]. Major Topics: Book and record keeping; security guard services; client selection; automobiles; Pinkerton Agency employees. Reel 12 0001 0080 0178 0295 0387 0451 0518 0582 0594 0674 0844 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 1, 1924–1949 [2 of 4]. Major Topics: Evidence collection; shadowing. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 1, 1924–1949 [3 of 4]. Major Topic: Insurance. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 1, 1924–1949 [4 of 4]. Major Topics: Security guard services; shoplifters; evidence collection; horse racing; bookkeeping. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 2, 1921–1950 [1 of 4]. Major Topics: Security guard services; investigations of lawful activities of labor unions; client selection. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 2, 1921–1950 [2 of 4]. Major Topics: Government contracts; security guard service. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 2, 1921–1950 [3 of 4]. Major Topics: Security guard services; Pinkerton Agency employees. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 2, 1921–1950 [4 of 4]. Major Topics: Evidence collection; shoplifters; security guard services. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Index, 1977. Major Topic: Claim investigations. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Order No. 0s, Executive, 1964–1977. Major Topic: Internal communication guidelines. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Order No. 100s, Operating, 1959–1976. Major Topics: Pinkerton Agency employees; security guard services; billing; clients; advertising. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Order No. 200s, General, 1957–1971. Major Topic: Bus line inspections. 16 Frame No. 0878 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Order No. 300s–500s, Criminal-Clerical, 1959–1977. Major Topics: Record keeping; security guard services; evidence collection; right of privacy; Pinkerton Agency employees. 0991 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Numeral Files: Vol. 3, Order No. 600s, Financial, 1956–1977. Major Topics: Bookkeeping; insurance; salaries. Reel 13 0001 0034 0052 0082 0113 0134 0146 0247 0266 0279 0288 0406 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 210, Airlines, 1945. Major Topic: Airline inspections. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 223, Railroad Checking, 1924. Major Topic: Railroad inspections. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 224, Railway Checking, 1925. Major Topics: Railroad inspections; railroad employees. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 226, Dining Car Service, 1928. Major Topics: Railroad inspections; railroad employees. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 227, Testing Buses, 1945. Major Topic: Bus line inspections. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 228, Testing Theaters, 1931–1932. Major Topic: Theater inspections. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 233, Pinkerton’s Store Service, 1932. Major Topics: Department stores; shoplifters; employee background checks. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 234, Hotel Service Inspection, 1934. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 235, Food Poisoning and Foreign Substances, 1937. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 237, Repossession Work, 1958. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 250–252, Life, Accident, and Health Insurance, 1935, 1944. Major Topics: Insurance claims; insurance risk inspections. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 253, Casualty Insurance, 1936, 1944. Major Topics: Liability insurance; risk inspections; automobile insurance; car garages; elevators; apartment houses; restaurants; hotels; amusement 17 Frame No. 0501 0532 0565 0637 0686 0780 0851 0937 0958 0962 parks; construction industry; medical malpractice insurance; beauty shops; worker’s compensation. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 255, Suretyship, 1949. Major Topics: Employee background checks; surety bonds. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 257, Burglary, Robbery, and Theft, 1949. Major Topics: Residence and small business risk inspections for theft; safes and vaults. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 260, Fire Investigation, 1940. Major Topics: Evidence collection; fire insurance; inflammable materials. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 263, General Disability Claims, Surveillance and Motion Pictures, 1947–1955. Major Topic: Video and film surveillance. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 411, Plant Property Protection, 1942. Major Topics: World War II industrial plants; security guard services; subversive activities; sabotage; employee background checks; naval vessels. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 401–416, 1904. Major Topics: Pinkerton Agency employees; Pinkerton’s Protective Patrol, agency branch; uniforms. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Pamphlets, Kansas City, Kans.: Order 401–429 with index, 1905. Major Topics: Pinkerton Agency employees; Pinkerton’s Protective Patrol, agency branch; uniforms. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Protective Patrol: Patrol Forms, n.d. Major Topic: Accounts payable. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: Agency History, 1926, 1936. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: Investigations, Civil and Criminal, 1935–1941. Major Topics: Insurance claims; liability insurance; missing persons; personal injury claims; diseases and disorders. Reel 14 0001 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: Miscellaneous, 1921–1947 [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Signage; security guard services; bombs; traveling sales workers; jewelry; firearms. 18 Frame No. 0090 0188 0223 0276 0280 0355 0453 0529 0644 0673 0675 0687 0715 0756 0774 Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: Miscellaneous, 1921–1947 [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Exhibitions and trade fairs; firearms; lie detection; Pinkerton Agency history; labor union-sponsored legislation detrimental to the agency; detective licenses; liability insurance. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: Pretexts and Shadowing, 1929–1940. Major Topic: Automobiles. Policies, Procedure, and Training: All Office Order Books, Topical Files: War Work, 1941–1942. Major Topics: World War II industrial plants; security guard services; bombs; subversive activities; naval vessels; citizenship. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “Digest” of Civil and Criminal Law, 1932, 1939, n.d.: Index. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “Digest” of Civil and Criminal Law, 1932, 1939, n.d.: Articles 1–7, Introductory-Confessions. Major Topics: Mental illness; arrest. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “Digest” of Civil and Criminal Law, 1932, 1939, n.d.: Articles 9–16, Private Wrongs–Burglary. Major Topics: Assault; stolen property; explosives; safes and vaults. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “Digest” of Civil and Criminal Law, 1932, 1939, n.d.: Articles 25–35, Receiving Stolen Goods–Locating Persons. Major Topic: Homicide. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “Digest” of Civil and Criminal Law, 1932, 1939, n.d.: Articles 36–50, Civil Actions–Law Terms and Maxims. Major Topics: Tort law; trespass; trademarks; trade secrets. Policies, Procedure, and Training: “General Principles and Rules,” and Related Policy Statements, 1873–1881, 1916, 1945, 1960, n.d. Policies, Procedure, and Training: Handbooks, 1956–1959, 1974, n.d. Policies, Procedure, and Training: Photographs of Safe Burglary by Blowing, Burning, and Ripping, n.d. Major Topic: Explosives. Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s; Vol. 1, “Agency History and Policies, Employees’ Responsibility, Civics, Operations….” Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s; Vol. 2, “Operating Methods of Procedure, Investigations: Open and Direct, Use of Pretext, Roping, Undercover, Surveillance.” Major Topics: Witnesses; evidence collection. Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s; Vol. 2A, “Operating Methods of Procedure: Secret Investigations.” Major Topics: Industrial plant inspections; industrial accidents and safety; subversive activities. Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s: Vol. 3, “Operating: Reports, Lawful Procedure” [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Arrest; searches and seizures; government documents. 19 Frame No. 0820 Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s: Vol. 3, “Operating: Reports, Lawful Procedure” [2 of 2]. Major Topic: Arrest. 0853 Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s: Vol. 4, “Operating: Witnesses, Evidence, Criminal Investigations.” Major Topics: Evidence collection; confessions; crime scene investigation; autopsy; homicide; arson; robbery. 0933 Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s: Vol. 4A, Supplement, “How to Open Locks Without Keys or Picks.” 0946 Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s: Vol. 5, “Operating: Civil Investigations, Protection.” Major Topics: Security guard services; surveillance; insurance claim investigations; witnesses. Reel 15 0001 0129 0137 0159 0177 0194 0207 0303 0411 0512 0612 Policies, Procedure, and Training: Training Manuals, 1950s; Vol. 7, “Arson Investigators Manual.” Major Topics: Fire insurance; evidence collection; inflammable materials; polygraphs. Public Relations and Promotional Material: Agency Histories, 1902, n.d. Public Relations and Promotional Material: Branch Manager’s Press Kit, 1951, 1961–1964, n.d. Major Topic: Pinkerton Agency history. Public Relations and Promotional Material: Sales Literature, “Hands Up,” 1923–1925, 1948, n.d. Public Relations and Promotional Material: Sales Literature, Miscellaneous, 1924–1935, 1949–1953. Reward Books: American Bankers Association Photographs, n.d. Reward Books: “Book 7, Hartford Office,” Hartford, Conn., 1932–1957, n.d [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; homicide. Reward Books: “Book 7, Hartford Office,” Hartford, Conn., 1932–1957, n.d [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Homicide; jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Book 8, Denver Office,” Denver, Colo., 1914–1915, n.d. [1 of 4]. Major Topics: Forgery; robbery. Reward Books: “Book 8, Denver Office,” Denver, Colo., 1914–1915, n.d. [2 of 4]. Major Topic: Jewelry and automobile robberies. Reward Books: “Book 8, Denver Office,” Denver, Colo., 1914–1915, n.d. [3 of 4] Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; forgery; homicide. 20 Frame No. 0705 Reward Books: “Book 8, Denver Office,” Denver, Colo., 1914–1915, n.d. [4 of 4]. Major Topics: Forgery; homicide. 0738 Reward Books: “Book 9, New Orleans Office,” New Orleans, La., 1926–1948, n.d [1 of 2]. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reel 16 0001 0183 0252 0355 0402 0453 0525 0652 0691 0800 0884 0975 Reward Books: “Book 9, New Orleans Office,” New Orleans, La., 1926–1948, n.d [2 of 2]. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Book 11,” 1926–1939, n.d [1 of 4]. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Book 11,” 1926–1939, n.d [2 of 4]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; embezzlement. Reward Books: “Book 11,” 1926–1939, n.d [3 of 4]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; fraud. Reward Books: “Book 11,” 1926–1939, n.d [4 of 4]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; forgery. Reward Books: “Book 13, St. Louis,” St. Louis, Mo., 1933, 1949–1956, n.d. [1 of 2]. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Book 13, St. Louis,” St. Louis, Mo., 1933, 1949–1956, n.d. [2 of 2]. Reward Books: “Book 100,” 1947–1955. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1926–1937 [1 of 6]. Major Topics: Fraud; jewelry robberies; railroads; embezzlement. Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1926–1937 [2 of 6]. Major Topics: Homicide; jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1926–1937 [3 of 6]. Major Topics: Homicide; armed robbery; bond robbery; jewelry robbery; forgery; embezzlement. Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1938–1947, 1958, n.d [4 of 6]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; homicide. Reel 17 0001 Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1938–1947, 1958, n.d [5 of 6]. Major Topics: Homicide; jewelry robberies; fraud. 21 Frame No. 0144 0184 0256 0319 0376 0426 0472 0539 0580 0626 0660 Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans., 1938–1947, 1958, n.d [6 of 6]. Major Topic: Jewelry robberies. Reward Books: “Kansas City Office,” Kansas City, Kans.: Photographs, 1923–1930. Reward Books: Miscellaneous reward notices and Wanted Posters, 1867– 1937, n.d [1 of 2]. Major Topics: Bond robberies; jewelry robberies; fraud. Reward Books: Miscellaneous reward notices and Wanted Posters, 1867– 1937, n.d [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; homicide. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [1 of 6]. Major Topic: Forgery. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [2 of 6]. Major Topics: Homicide; fraud; embezzlement. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [3 of 6]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; homicide. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [4 of 6]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; fraud. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [5 of 6]. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; homicide. Reward Books: Pinkerton’s Bank and Banker’s Protection Bulletins, 1914– 1934 [6 of 6]. Major Topics: Escaped prisoners; homicide; jewelry robberies. Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits: Correspondence and Legal Documents, 1911, 1923, 1950, n.d. Major Topics: Pinkerton Agency attempts to block publication of Riata and Spurs; Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency v. Charles A. Siringo and W. B. Conkey Company. Principal Correspondents: H. H. Lintner; Asher Rosetter; Lowell Spence. Reel 18 0001 Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits: Disputed Publications: Pinkerton’s Cowboy Detective. A True Story of Twenty-Two Years with Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, 1910. Major Topics: Haymarket riot, Chicago, Ill., 1884; Archuleta County, N.M., uprising; undercover operations; homicide of Ute Indians by white ranchers; railroad robberies; prisoners; Aspen Mining & Smelting Company; mine salting; James McParland; attempted homicide of C. W. Price and George Peltier; Las Gorras Blancas (White Caps), Mexican 22 Frame No. American vigilante organization; smallpox; Charles A. Siringo union infiltration and resulting Coeur D’Alene, Idaho miner’s strike, 1892; railroad inspections; Treadwell Gold Mill Juneau, Alaska, robbery; bounty hunting; Bill Blank cattle theft; Wild Bunch gang infiltration; Harvey “Kid Curry” Logan; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints; investigation of Reed Smoot; kidnapping and homicide of Edward Wentz; bootlegging; Western Federation of Miners; Harry Orchard (born Albert Horsley). 0539 Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits: Disputed publications: Riata and Spurs, 1919. Major Topics: Cowboys; buffalo; Chisholm Trail; Indian wars; Henry “Billy the Kid” McCarty; Oklahoma Territory; Texas; John Wesley Harden; James “Wild Bill” Butler Hickok; William Preston Longley; Benjamin Thompson; John King Fisher; Clay Allison; John Sellman; Sam Bass; Marlow brothers gang; James Miller; Tom Horn; Apache Indians; Goyathlay “Geronimo”. 0693 Siringo, Charles A., Lawsuits: Disputed publications: Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism, 1915. Major Topics: Haymarket riot, Chicago, Ill., 1884; Archuleta County, N.M., uprising; election fraud; Las Gorras Blancas (White Caps), Mexican American vigilante organization; Charles A. Siringo union infiltration and resulting Coeur D’Alene, Idaho miner’s strike, 1892; Tom Horn; bounty hunting; mine salting; Wild Bunch gang infiltration; bootlegging; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints; investigation of Reed Smoot. 0751 Subject File: Abbot, Henry L., Civil War Army Engineer, ca. 1865, 1955, 1964, n.d. Major Topics: Donation of Henry L. Abbot memorabilia to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Museum (Va.); Abbot diaries. 0872 Subject File: Communism, 1934–1936, n.d [1 of 4]. Major Topics: Anti-communist legislation; deportation; Pope Pius XI. 0910 Subject File: Communism, 1934–1936, n.d [2 of 4]. Major Topic: Organizations opposed to communism. [Editorial Note: Communism, 1934–1936, 1947, 1956, n.d., folders 3 and 4, contain bound volumes. In order to comply with Library of Congress regulations, LexisNexis has not microfilmed these two folders.] 0937 Subject File: Detective Agents, Advertisements, 1893–1910, n.d. Major Topics: Merchants’ Detective Agency; Merchant’s Patrol and Information Bureau; Thiel’s Detective Service; Patterson’s Detective Agency; Stedman Detective Service; Missouri Valley Detective Association; Mintz Detective Agency; Ontario Detective Agency; St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co.; Pottstown Detective Agency; Canadian Secret Service Agency; Hooks Detective Agency; Hawkeye Detective Agency; International Detective Association; Whitney & Lee Law, Collection, and Detective Agency; Agencia de Servicio Secreto; Philippines Secret Service; Standard Secret Service Bureau; Chrisman’s Detective Agency; Cedar Rapids Detective Agency Secret Service; Mostyn Detective Agency; Ozark Detective Agency; Metropolitan Detective Agency. 23 Frame No. 0983 1003 1022 1056 1101 1117 Subject File: Horan, James D., Book on Mathew B. Brady, 1955. Major Topics: Detective agencies; Mathew Brady: Historian with a Camera (book). Subject File: Philadelphia, Pa., Poison Ring, 1922, 1939–1940, 1949. Major Topics: Jewelry robberies; Jews. Subject File: Stader, Phoebe, Murder of, 1931, 1950. Major Topics: Investigation of Phoebe Stader homicide committed by William M. Frazer in Rahway, N.J.; Frazer execution. Wm J. Burns International Detective Agency, investigations of improper conduct: Correspondence, 1917–1920, n.d. Major Topics: Unethical client selection practices; Detectifone, electronic surveillance device. Principal Correspondent: Allan Pinkerton. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Bourdon, Oswin, 1909, 1917–1918, n.d. Major Topic: Oswin T. Bourdon criminal record. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Burns, Walter J., 1917, n.d. Major Topics: Bribery of city aldermen in Detroit, Mich.; Wabash Railroad Company. Reel 19 0001 0078 0109 0127 0235 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, De Corompa, Edwin Joseph Brunswick, 1914–1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; framing of George Koscak for a bombing plot; David Boitano. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Hanson, Thomas G., 1914–1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; bribery; Frank M. Packard. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Kitzelman, Frank and William, 1912–1917, n.d. Major Topics: Frank Kitzelman criminal conviction; William Kitzelman criminal conviction. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Knox, Daisy, 1913–1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; criminal convictions of Daisy Knox, Alexander Campbell, Burton Harrison, Neva Friedlander, and Leon Friedlander for making false allegations; paternity claims; births out of wedlock. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Landers, Tony, 1919, n.d. Major Topics: Forgery; William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees. 24 Frame No. 0266 0282 0312 0388 0472 0491 0527 0546 0550 0637 0652 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Lillegren, Arthur, 1917, n.d. Major Topic: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Means, Gaston B., 1917–1919, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; sabotage; bombs. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Miscellaneous, 1900, 1912–1918, n.d [1 of 2]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; Charles Layton aka Count Brunswick; Edward S. Reed; Harry Dougherty; John Murtland; Walter S. Gordon; W. F. Hutchinson; W. P. McComes; James S. “Goose Neck” Johnson; Daniel S. Lehon; Charles Haas. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Miscellaneous, 1900, 1912–1918, n.d [2 of 2]. Major Topics: Arthur Miller railroad equipment theft charge; William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; H. P. Murphy perjury charge; Joseph Nowak; Arthur B. Owens; Leonard Priester Jr.; J. M. Sloan. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Nott, Charles E., 1912–1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; Francis X. O’Leary; Clarence L. Smith. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Pickard, Frank, 1914–1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; bribery. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Rawley, Frederick, 1917, n.d. Major Topic: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Rosene, Harry, 1917, 1924, n.d. Major Topic: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Russell, Walter H., 1917, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; bribery; Mrs. A. B. McClaughry; libel; forgery. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: criminal case mat’l, Wilson, Elmer L., 1916, n.d. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; blackmail; explosives. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Briefs, n.d. Major Topic: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation and improper conduct. 25 Frame No. 0709 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1917 Apr.–Aug [1 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees, improper conduct, and license revocation; labor unions. 0941 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1917 Apr.–Aug [2 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees, improper conduct, and license revocation; abortion; wiretapping. Reel 20 0001 0245 0429 0664 0823 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1917 Apr.–Aug [3 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation; wiretapping; bookkeeping. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1917 Apr.–Aug [4 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation; homicide; witness tampering; record keeping. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1917 Nov.–Dec [5 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation; Oregon land fraud scandal; jury tampering; trials; record keeping; Willard N. Jones pardon application. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1918–1919 [6 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation and employees; abortion; uniforms; improper client selection; record keeping; Oregon land fraud scandal; jury tampering; trials. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1918–1919 [7 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation and employees; Daniel S. Lehon; improper client selection; jury tampering; wiretapping. Reel 21 0001 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1918–1919 [8 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation and employees; bootlegging; Daniel S. Lehon; improper client selection; World War I; undercover operations; divorce; Harry C. Brandon arrest; Frank M. Packard. 26 Frame No. 0270 0379 0679 0760 0823 Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1918–1919 [9 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation; Ethel Kirby; Arthur Acrement fraud conspiracy charge; securities. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… Hearing transcripts, 1918–1919 [10 of 10]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency license revocation; Arthur Acrement fraud conspiracy charge; Burns Agency interaction with Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency; securities; wiretapping. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: Notes and Memoranda, 1911– 1920, n.d [1 of 3]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; wiretapping; Harry K. Thaw escape from the Mattewan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane (New York); World War I; Gaston B. Means; subversive activities; boxing; bootlegging. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: Notes and Memoranda, 1911– 1920, n.d [2 of 3]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; American Bankers Association; advertising. Wm. J. Burns Agency, improper conduct: In Re: Revocation… 1911–1920, n.d [3 of 3]. Major Topics: William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees; Grover C. Bergdoll draft evasion; gambling; divorce; jury tampering; World War I; subversive activities; Pinkerton’s Agency investigation of Burns Agency; John D. Sabro; Burns Agency license revocation. 27 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 4: 0720 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0720 of Reel 4. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film. Dougherty, Harry V. 5: 0614 Dudley, Anna H. 5: 0659 Dudley, Ralph 1: 0861; 2: 0001; 3: 0001, 0357, 0442; 4: 0864; 5: 0252, 0342; 8: 0213; 9: 0353 Duhain, Clovis E. 5: 0697 Dwyer, W. E. 7: 0001 Estes, J. H. 6: 0856 Felton, S. M. 3: 0221 Finnerty, T. J. 5: 0342, 0470, 0659, 0786 Fox, Daniel William 5: 0826, 0931; 6: 0001 Fraser, John C. 3: 0781; 4: 0001, 0909; 7: 0001; 6: 0083 Fuller, G. A. 6: 0685 Gaylor, Edward S. 4: 0720; 5: 0252; 6: 0146; 9: 0353, 0878; 10: 0070, 0238, 0567 Gould, Norman J. 3: 0001 Ballantine, Alexander 4: 0720 Bangs, George D. 4: 0001, 0959; 5: 0252, 0614; 6: 0146, 0510, 0685; 7: 0001, 0510, 0929; 9: 0353 Bearce, Herbert W. 5: 0252; 9: 0878; 10: 0238, 0567 Beutler, Seymour 4: 0809 Brady, Samuel 4: 0864 Bryan, G. S. 3: 0357 Bush, Nelson W. 4: 0909 Camden, J. O. 7: 0656; 8: 0213 Carleton, E. S. 5: 0120 Chambers, John A. 5: 0001 Corona, Joseph 4: 0001 Cowardin, A. S. 5: 0120 Dimaio, Francis P. 2: 0882; 5: 0252, 0342, 0470 Dougherty, George S. 5: 0614 29 Pinkerton, William A. 3: 0781; 4: 0001, 0720–0740, 0809, 0909, 0959, 0998; 5: 0252, 0697; 6: 0083–0146, 0335; 7: 0001, 0510, 0929; 8: 0053; 9: 0618, 0878; 10: 0070–0567 Robinson, Sarah Webster 3: 0781; 4: 0001 Rosetter, Asher 4: 0998; 5: 0931; 7: 0510, 0656; 9: 0353; 17: 0660 Sanford, Henry 3: 0001 Schumacher, J. H. 8: 0101; 9: 0618, 0878 Spence, Lowell 17: 0660 Stancliff, G. L. 7: 0656 Sterns, William 3: 0221 Stiles, Standish L. 6: 0304, 0856; 7: 0864 Swiggett, Howard 1: 0861 Thiele, S. C. 6: 0510 Thornhill, David C. 4: 0740; 5: 0697 Turrell, O. C. 8: 0873 Wagner, W. 6: 0001; 5: 0931 Watkins, J. C. 4: 0001 Webster, Daniel 3: 0781; 8: 0082 Webster, William E. 8: 0101 Wind, Frank T. 8: 0213 Wright, Charles R. 9: 0618 Green, D. T. 6: 0374 Hatter, C. V. 7: 0001 Judd, N. B. 3: 0221 Kemble, B. F. 3: 0781; 10: 0238 Kenney, H. F. 3: 0221 Larkin, J. F. 5: 0931 Leith, George E. 6: 0374, 0510 Leith, Winnie L. 6: 0374 Lincoln, Abraham 3: 0442 Lintner, H. H. 6: 0685; 17: 0660 McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0510, 0685, 0856 McNamara, J. W. 6: 0510 McParland, James 4: 0959; 6: 0510; 7: 0001 Mosher, Herbert S. 7: 0391 Mosher, M. S. 6: 0685 Pinkerton, Allan 2: 0241; 3: 0069, 0442; 4: 0740; 6: 0374, 0510; 7: 0929; 8: 0053, 0101; 9: 0618; 10: 0567; 18: 1056 Pinkerton, Robert A. 3: 0001, 0442, 0781; 4: 0001, 0809, 0909, 0959; 5: 0601–0659; 6: 0001, 0083–0146, 0374; 7: 0001, 0510, 0614, 0929; 8: 0082; 9: 0353, 0618, 0878; 10: 0070–0567 30 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 18: 0751 directs researchers to frame 0751 of Reel 18. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film. Agencia de Servicio Secreto 18: 0937 Ahern, Philip K. Pinkerton Agency career and death 4: 0689 Aircraft manufacturers 11: 0340 Airlines 13: 0001 Alaska Juneau 18: 0001 Alcohol abuse and treatment Ballantine, Alexander 4: 0720 Fox, Daniel William 5: 0931; 6: 0001 Alcoholic beverages control laws bootlegging 18: 0001, 0693; 21: 0001, 0679 Aliases and disguises 3: 0709 see also Code names Allison, Clay 18: 0539 American Bankers Association 2: 0117; 15: 0194; 21: 0760 American Exchange National Bank robbery 8: 0513 Amusement parks 13: 0406 Apache Indians 18: 0539 Abbott, Henry L. 18: 0751 Abortion 19: 0941; 20: 0664 Accident insurance 13: 0288 Accounting and auditing accounts payable 13: 0937 billing 12: 0674 bookkeeping 11: 0913; 12: 0178, 0991; 20: 0001 general 9: 0174; 11: 0167 Acids assault with carbolic 2: 0882 Acrement, Arthur fraud conspiracy charge 21: 0270–0379 Administration of justice extradition 8: 0513 trials 4: 0165; 20: 0429–0664 see also Crime and criminals see also Criminal procedure see also Evidence Advertising 2: 0858; 12: 0674; 18: 0937; 21: 0760 see also Public relations Aged and aging employment 6: 0146 pensions 7: 0391; 9: 0353 retirement 5: 0196, 0342; 6: 0146, 0856 social security 6: 0856 31 Bakewell and Mullins (statue manufacturers) employee investigation 2: 0882 Ballantine, Alexander Pinkerton Agency career and dismissal 4: 0720 Baltimore, Maryland Lincoln, Abraham, assassination plot 1: 0291; 3: 0001–0337, 0442, 0709 national security forces 3: 0145 Third National Bank of Baltimore 8: 0565 Bangs, George D. death from prostate disease 4: 0740, 0758 Bangs, George H. biographical information 3: 0580 Pinkerton Agency career 4: 0758 Bank of England fraud attempt 8: 0611 Banks and banking American Bankers Association 2: 0117; 15: 0194; 21: 0760 American Exchange National Bank 8: 0513 Bank of England 8: 0611 employees 8: 0513; 11: 0167 First National Bank of Northfield (Minn.) 8: 0722 Lewisburg, Pa. National Bank 8: 0804 Manhattan Savings Institution (N.Y.) 8: 0561 National Village Bank of Bowdoinham (Maine) 8: 0660 Northampton National Bank (Mass.) 8: 0529 protection bulletins 17: 0376–0626 robberies 1: 0773; 2: 0117; 8: 0513– 0565, 0611, 0660, 0722–0804, 0866 security services 2: 0117 Third National Bank of Baltimore (Md.) 8: 0565 Walpole, N.H. Savings Bank 8: 0660 Barber and beauty shops 13: 0406 Apartment houses 11: 0340; 13: 0406 Archuleta County, New Mexico uprising 18: 0001, 0693 Armed services compulsory military service 21: 0823 national security 3: 0145 Arrest Brandon, Harry C. 21: 0001 general 14: 0280, 0774–0820 Greenhow, Rose O’Neal 3: 0423 Arson 14: 0853; 15: 0001 Artifacts see Historic documents and artifacts Arts and the humanities music 11: 0041 theaters 13: 0134 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Museum (Va.) 18: 0751 see also Books and bookselling see also Photography Aspen Mining & Smelting Company 18: 0001 Assassination Lincoln, Abraham 3: 0442 Lincoln, Abraham, 1861 plot 1: 0291; 3: 0001–0337, 0442, 0709 Steunenberg, Frank 1: 0773 Assault Fox, Daniel William 5: 0931 general 14: 0355 sexual 10: 0070 with carbolic acid 2: 0882 Automobiles and automobile industry car garages 13: 0406 Chevrolet Motor Company 11: 0199 general 11: 0913; 14: 0188 insurance 13: 0406 theft 15: 0512 Autopsy 14: 0853 Bailey, Norman T. Pinkerton Agency career and death 4: 0701 32 Bombs assassination of Frank Steunenberg 1: 0773 general 14: 0001, 0223; 19: 0282 framing of George Koscak 19: 0001 Books and bookselling diaries 18: 0751 Historian with a Camera 18: 0983 The Pinkerton Story 1: 0087–0773; 2: 0001 Pinkerton’s Cowboy Detective 18: 0001 Riata and Spurs 17: 0660; 18: 0539 Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism 18: 0693 Booth, John Wilkes artifacts 3: 0357 Bootlegging 18: 0001, 0693; 21: 0001, 0679 Bounty hunting 18: 0001, 0693 Bourdon, Oswin T. criminal career 18: 1101 Bowdoinham, Maine National Village Bank of Bowdoinham 8: 0660 Boxing 21: 0679 Brady, Mathew 18: 0983 Brady, Samuel Pinkerton Agency career 4: 0864 Branch offices Denver, Colo. 15: 0411–0705 directories and lists 2: 0647–0740, 4: 0650 general 2: 0578–0611 Hartford, Conn. 15: 0207–0303 Kansas City, Kans. 16: 0691–0884, 0975; 17: 0001–0184 locations 2: 0647–0740 New Orleans, La. 15: 0738; 16: 0001 Brandon, Harry C. arrest 21: 0001 Breweries see Beer and breweries Bartlett, Dave robberies by 8: 0660 Baseball 11: 0422 Bass, Sam 18: 0539 Bearce, H. W. 4: 0797 Beauty shops see Barber and beauty shops Beck, Ira L. Pinkerton Agency career and resignation 4: 0799 Becker, Charles robberies by 8: 0565 Beer and breweries 11: 0260 Beneficial Savings Fund of Philadelphia (Pa.) robbery 8: 0543 Benefit plans see Employee benefit plans Bergdoll, Grover C. draft evasion 21: 0823 Beutler, Seymour Pinkerton Agency career and health 4: 0809 Bidwell, Austin robbery by 8: 0611 Bidwell, George robbery by 8: 0611 Billy the Kid see McCarty, Henry “Billy the Kid” Births 19: 0127 Black Americans operatives 2: 0001 Blackmail 19: 0637 Blank, Bill cattle theft 18: 0001 Board of Directors Pinkerton Agency 2: 0189–0476 Boitano, David 19: 0001 33 Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad 3: 0145–0221, 0442 public utilities 11: 0260 Sierra Madre Development Company 8: 0873 small business 13: 0532 trade associations 11: 0754 W. B. Conkey Company 17: 0660 Wabash Railroad Company 18:1117 see also Accounting and auditing see also Commercial Law see also Employment see also Finance see also Insurance see also Marketing see also Retail trade Business cards 2: 0578–0611 Business ethics bribery 18: 1117; 19: 0078, 0491, 0550 see also Fraud Business intelligence trade secrets 14: 0529 Camden, J. O. G. L. Stancliff conflict 7: 0656 Campbell, Alexander criminal conviction 19: 0127 Canadian Secret Service Agency 18: 0937 Cancer lung 7: 0864 throat 6: 0083 Capital punishment Frazer, William M. 18: 1022 Webster, Timothy 4: 0165–0217 Carbon Dioxide Institute, Inc. 11: 0754 Cardiovascular diseases Stancliff, G. L. 7: 0656 Carver, Arthur E. Pinkerton Agency career and death 4: 0936 Cary, H. Frank investigation and dismissal 4: 0959 Cassidy, Marshall 4: 0992 Bribery see Corruption and bribery Brunswick, Count see Layton, Charles (also known as Count Brunswick) Buffalo 18: 0539 Buffalo Bill Wild West Show 7: 0354 Bullard, Charles robberies by 8: 0597 Bureau of Investigation establishment 3: 0580 Burglary see Robbery and theft Burrow Brothers gang 1: 0120; 8: 0660 Burt, W. H. 4: 0906 Bus lines see Motor bus lines Bush, Nelson W. Pinkerton Agency career, debt, tuberculosis, and death 4: 0909 Business Aspen Mining & Smelting Company 18: 0001 Bakewell and Mullins 2: 0882 Carbon Dioxide Institute, Inc. 11: 0754 cards 2: 0578–0611 Chevrolet Motor Company 11: 0199 Chihuahua and Sinaloa Development Company 8: 0873 construction industry 8: 0873; 13: 0406 ethics 18: 1117; 19: 0078, 0491, 0550 Frank Haffa Jewelry Store 2: 0882 Hoey Publishing Company 9: 0878 intelligence 14: 0529 International Construction Company 8: 0873 Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient Railway Company 8: 0873 Merchants’ Union Express Co. 8: 0597 Mexican Timber Field Company 8: 0873 partnerships 10: 0775–0820 34 selection 4: 0998; 11: 0913; 12: 0295; 18: 1056; 20: 0664–0823; 21: 0001 Code names 4: 0239 see also Aliases and disguises Coeur d’Alene, Idaho miner’s strike, 1892 18: 0001, 0693 Colleges and universities 11: 0658 Colorado Denver 15: 0411–0705 Spinney 2: 0882 Commercial law contracts 9: 0473, 0580; 10: 0775; 12: 0387 copyright 9: 0492 patents 9: 0112; 11: 0167 trademarks 10: 0863; 14: 0529 see also Alcoholic beverages control laws see also Licenses Communications see Internal communications Communism and communist parties labor unions 1: 0672 legislation against 18: 0872 organizations opposed 18: 0910 Compulsory military service evasion 21: 0823 Confederate Army espionage 3: 0423 Timothy Webster execution 4: 0165– 0217 troop movements 3: 0539 Confessions 1: 0773; 14: 0280, 0853 Connecticut Hartford 15: 0207–0303 Construction industry general 13: 0406 International Construction Company 8: 0873 Contracts general 9: 0473; 10: 0775 government 9: 0580; 12: 0387 Cavoroc, Pierre Charles Pinkerton Agency career and investigation 4: 0998 Cedar Rapids Detective Agency Secret Service 18: 0937 Chambers, Benjamin F. 4: 1025 Chambers, John A. Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0001 Charlesworth, George D. 5: 0050 Chevrolet Motor Company 11: 0199 Chicago, Illinois Haymarket riot, 1884 18: 0001, 0693 patrol collections 9: 0054 Chihuahua and Sinaloa Development Company 8: 0873 Chisholm Trail 18: 0539 Chrisman’s Detective Agency 18: 0937 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 18: 0001, 0693 Church, Jason R. Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0057 Cirrhosis Bush, Nelson W. 4: 0909 Citizenship 14: 0223 Civil engineering 18: 0751 Civil War 3: 0357–0781; 4: 0001–0217; 18: 0751 Claims insurance 13: 0288, 0962; 14: 0946 investigations 12: 0582 paternity 19: 0127 personal injury 13: 0962 Clients general 2: 0882; 12: 0674 insurance company 11: 0340 retention 11: 0125 35 Cruzan, William Union Pacific Railroad robbery 8: 0695 Cummings, Dave robberies by 8: 0660 Darrow, Clarence 1: 0773 Davis, Frank H. Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0181 De Corompa, Edwin Joseph Brunswick 19: 0001 Death and dying Ahern, Philip K. 4: 0689 autopsy 14: 0853 Bailey, Norman T. 4: 0701 Bangs, George D. 4: 0740, 0758 Bush, Nelson W. 4: 0909 capital punishment 4: 0165–0217; 18: 1022 Carver, Arthur E. 4: 0936 Cornish, John 5: 0094 Dimaio, Francis P. 7: 0451 Duhain, Clovis E. 5: 0697 Fraser, John C. 6: 0083 Leith, George E. 6: 0374 McParland, James 7: 0001–0227 Murphy, Christopher C. 7: 0427 Murray, Frank 5: 0470 Pinkerton, Allan 2: 0189 Stiles, Standish L. 7: 0864 Thornhill, David C. 7: 0929 Webster, Daniel 4: 0001 Wind, Frank T. 8: 0213 see also Assassination Debt see Personal debt Denver, Colorado branch office 15: 0411–0705 Department stores general 13: 0146 inspections 11: 0658 Deportation 18: 0872 Detectifone 18: 1056 Detective agencies 9: 0878; 10: 0238; 18: 0937–0983 Convictions see Sentences, criminal procedure Copyright 9: 0492 Cornish, John Pinkerton Agency career and death 5: 0094 Correspondence schools and courses Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency 9: 0618–0878; 10: 0001, 0238–0567 Corruption and bribery 18: 1117; 19: 0078, 0491, 0550 Cowardin, A. S. Pinkerton Agency career and health 5: 0120 Cowboys 18: 0539 Crawford, Edmund S. theft 8: 0513 Crime and criminals arson 14: 0853; 15: 0001 blackmail 19: 0637 bootlegging 18: 0001, 0693; 21: 0001, 0679 bribery 18: 1117; 19: 0078, 0491, 0550 gambling 21: 0823 perjury 19: 0388 pickpockets 4: 0423; 7: 0354 prostitution 2: 0882 sabotage 11: 0340; 13: 0686; 19: 0282 shoplifters 9: 0453; 12: 0178, 0518; 13: 0146 ticket scalpers 7: 0354 see also Fraud see also individual criminals see also Organized crime see also Robbery and theft see also Violence Crime scene investigation 14: 0853 Criminal procedure searches and seizures 14: 0774 sentences 19: 0109–0127 see also Arrest see also Juries 36 see also William J. Burns International Detective Agency Detective licenses see Licenses Detroit, Michigan alderman bribery 18: 1117 Diaries Abbott, Henry L. 18: 0751 Diehl, Samuel B. Pinkerton Agency career and retirement 5: 0196 Dimaio, Francis P. biographical information 5: 0470 death 7: 0451 family 5: 0342 organized crime investigation 1: 0672 Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0252–0342 religious observances 5: 0252 retirement 5: 0342 Directories offices and managers 4: 0650 Disability insurance claims 13: 0637 worker’s compensation 13: 0406 Diseases and disorders alcohol abuse 4: 0720; 5: 0931; 6: 0001 cancer 6: 0083; 7: 0864 cardiovascular diseases 7: 0656 cirrhosis 4: 0909 food poisoning 13: 0266 general 13: 0962 mental health and illness 14: 0280 prostate 4: 0740–0758 smallpox 18: 0001 stroke 6: 0146 tuberculosis 4: 0909; 6: 0510, 0685 District of Columbia Frank Haffa Jewelry Store 2: 0882 Dividends and interest income 2: 0241–0476; 10: 0894 Divorce 21: 0001, 0823 Donnelly, Charles S. Pinkerton Agency career and family 5: 0601 Dougherty, George S. Pinkerton Agency career and biographical information 5: 0614 Dougherty, Harry 19: 0312 Draft see Compulsory military service Dudley, Ralph Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0659 Duhain, Clovis E. Pinkerton Agency career, death, and attempted homicide 5: 0697 Dunlap, James robberies by 8: 0529 Education colleges and universities 11: 0658 see also Correspondence schools and courses Elections fraud 18: 0693 Electronic surveillance Detectifone 18: 1056 video and film 13: 0637 wiretapping 19: 0941; 20: 0001, 0823; 21: 0379–0679 Elevators 13: 0406 Elliott, Joseph robberies by 8: 0565 Embezzlement see Fraud Employee benefit plans spouse 4: 0001; 5: 0659, 0786; 6: 0374; 7: 0001; 8: 0001 Employment aged 6: 0146 background checks 11: 0125; 13: 0146, 0501, 0686 Bakewell and Mullins 2: 0882 banks 8: 0513; 11: 0167 black operatives 2: 0001 operative hiring guidelines 2: 0001 Pinkerton Agency 11: 0913; 12: 0451, 0674, 0878; 13: 0780–0851 railroads 13: 0052–0082 women operatives 2: 0882; 3: 0709 37 Homestead, Pa. gun battle 1: 0672, 0861; 2: 0001 First National Bank of Northfield (Minn.) robbery 8: 0722 Fisher, John King 18: 0539 Food adulteration and inspection 11: 0260 Food industry liquor 11: 0260, 0754 livestock 18: 0001–0539 restaurants 13: 0406 Food poisoning 13: 0266 Football 11: 0422 Forgery 2: 0117; 11: 0167; 15: 0411, 0612–0705; 16: 0402, 0884; 17: 0376; 19: 0235, 0550 Forsee, William F. Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0815 Fox, Daniel William alcohol abuse 5: 0931; 6: 0001 assault 5: 0931 financial problems 5: 0931 leg injury 5: 0826 Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0826–0931; 6: 0001 Frank Haffa Jewelry Store (D.C.) robbery 2: 0882 Franklin, Benjamin 6: 0079 Fraser, John C. Pinkerton Agency career, interviews, auto accident, and death 6: 0083 Fraud Bank of England 8: 0611 election 18: 0693 embezzlement 4: 0959; 16: 0252, 0691, 0884; 17: 0426 general 16: 0355, 0691; 17: 0001, 0256, 0426, 0539; 21: 0270–0379 mail 9: 0618–0878; 10: 0070, 0567 Oregon land scandal 20: 0429–0664 see also Forgery Employment cont. performance investigations 11: 0199, 0422 youth 6: 0510 see also Labor unions see also Occupations Erb, Jesse Pinkerton Agency career 5: 0771 Espionage 3: 0423, 0539–0619; 4: 0217 Esten, Alfred A. 5: 0786 Evidence collection 12: 0001, 0178, 0518, 0878; 13: 0565; 14: 0715, 0853; 15: 0001 Exhibitions and trade fairs 11: 0422; 14: 0090 Explosives 14: 0355, 0675; 19: 0637 see also Bombs Extradition 8: 0513 Fallon, James J. 5: 0807 Families Dimaio, Francis P. 5: 0342 Donnelly, Charles S. 5: 0601 Irle, Andrew 6: 0335 McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0510 Webster, Timothy 3: 0781; 4: 0001 Webster, William E. 8: 0101 Wind, Frank T. 8: 0213 Farrington, Hillary 1: 0120 Farrington, Levi 1: 0120 Field, William 5: 0811 Finance 9: 0001–0174; 12: 0991 see also Dividends and interest income Fire insurance 13: 0565; 15: 0001; 18: 0937 Firearms armed robbery 16: 0884 general 14: 0001–0090 38 Hanscom, Orinton M. 6: 0243 Hanson, Thomas G. 19: 0078 Harden, John Wesley 18: 0539 Harries, John A. Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0265 Harrison, Burton criminal conviction 19: 0127 Hartford, Connecticut branch office 15: 0207–0303 Hatfield, Oliver R. Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0282 Hawes, Frederick M. 6: 0295 Hawkeye Detective Agency 18: 0937 Hay, George 6: 0298 Haymarket riot, 1884 (Chicago, Ill.) 18: 0001, 0693 Health condition Beutler, Seymour 4: 0809 Cowardin, A. S. 5: 0120 eye injuries 7: 0929 Fox, Daniel William 5: 0826 McParland, James 7: 0001–0227 Health facilities and services abortion 19: 0941; 20: 0664 expenses 4: 0001 see also Alcohol abuse and treatment Health insurance 13: 0288 Hedgepeth, Marion criminal career 1: 0672 Hey, Charles D. 6: 0300 Hickok, James “Wild Bill” Butler 18: 0539 Historian with a Camera (book) 18: 0983 Historic documents and artifacts Booth, John Wilkes 3: 0357 Frazer, William M. homicide and execution 18: 1022 Fredericks, Mrs. George investigation of 2: 0882 Freight general 11: 0754 handlers strike 7: 0510 Friedlander, Leon criminal conviction 19: 0127 Friedlander, Neva criminal conviction 19: 0127 Gambling 21: 0823 see also Horse racing Gangs see Organized crime Gasoline service stations inspections 11: 0422 Gaylor, Edward S. strokes and retirement 6: 0146 Geronimo see Goyathlay “Geronimo” Golf 11: 0422 Gordon, Walter S. 19: 0312 Government contracts general 12: 0387 with Pinkerton Agency 9: 0580 Government corporations Reconstruction Finance Corp. 9: 0580 War Assets Corp. 9: 0580 Government documents 14: 0774 Goyathlay “Geronimo” 18: 0539 Graham, George S. 6: 0230 Green, D. T. 6: 0232 Greenhow, Rose O’Neal surveillance and arrest 3: 0423 Grogan, Edward F. 6: 0234 Haas, Charles 19: 0312 39 Housing apartment houses 11: 0340; 13: 0406 theft inspections 13: 0532 Howes, Earl J. killing of William A. Phelan 6: 0304 Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0304 Hunsdorfer, Frank 6: 0332 Hutchinson, W. F. 19: 0312 Idaho Coeur d’Alene 18: 0001, 0693 Identification badges 11: 0422 Illinois Chicago 9: 0054; 18: 0001, 0693 Indian wars 18: 0539 Indiana New Albany 1: 0120 Industrial accidents and safety 11: 0260; 14: 0756 Industrial plants and equipment inspections of 14: 0756 safety 11: 0260; 14: 0756 theft 11: 0340 World War II 13: 0686; 14: 0223 Inflammable materials 13: 0565; 15: 0001 Informants 4: 0239 Inspection services airlines 13: 0001 apartment houses 11: 0340 bus lines 12: 0844; 13: 0113 department stores 11: 0658 gas stations 11: 0422 hotels 11: 0260; 13: 0247 industrial plant safety 11: 0260; 14: 0756 insurance risk 13: 0288 railroads 13: 0034–0082; 18: 0001 residences 13: 0532 risk 13: 0406 small business 13: 0532 theaters 13: 0134 History Pinkerton Agency 1: 0001–0861; 2: 0001; 9: 0353; 13: 0958; 14: 0090, 0687; 15: 0129–0137 Hoey Publishing Company 9: 0878 Homestead, Pennsylvania striking workers gun battle, 1892 1: 0672, 0861; 2: 0001 Homicide Duhain, Clovis E., attempted 5: 0697 general 1: 0475; 14: 0453, 0853; 15: 0207–0303, 0612–0705; 16: 0800–0884, 0975; 17: 0001, 0319, 0426–0472, 0580–0626; 20: 0245 Jones, Gomer 1: 0475 McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0856 Peltier, George, attempted 18: 0001 Price, C. W., attempted 18: 0001 spousal 3: 0709 Stader, Phoebe 18: 1022 Ute Indians 18: 0001 Wentz, Edward 18: 0001 see also Assassination Homosexuality 6: 0856 Hooks Detective Agency 18: 0937 Hope, James robberies by 8: 0543 Horan, James D. Historian with a Camera 18: 0983 The Pinkerton Story 1: 0087–0773 Horn, Tom 18: 0539–0693 Horse racing 1: 0672; 5: 0931; 6: 0001; 9: 0437; 12: 0178 Horsley, Albert see Orchard, Harry Hotels and motels general 13: 0406 inspections of 11: 0260; 13: 0247 theft 4: 0338 40 Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0335; 9: 0353 James and Younger gang robberies by 8: 0722 Jewelers’ Security Alliance 1: 0672; 9: 0453 Jewelry robberies 1: 0773; 2: 0882; 14: 0001; 15: 0207–0303, 0512–0612, 0738; 16: 0001–0453, 0652–0884, 0975; 17: 0001–0144, 0256–0319, 0472– 0626; 18: 1003 Jews 18: 1003 Johnson, James S. “Goose Neck” 19: 0312 Jones, Gomer homicide 1: 0475 Jones, Willard N. pardon application 20: 0429 Juneau, Alaska Treadwell Gold Mill 18: 0001 Juries tampering 20: 0429–0823; 21: 0823 Kansas City, Kansas branch office 16: 0691–0884, 0975; 17: 0001–0184 general 13: 0001–0851 Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient Railway Company 8: 0873 Kehoe, Jack criminal career 1: 0475 Kemble, Benjamin F. Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0349 Kennedy, John A. Lincoln, Abraham, assassination plot claims 3: 0069, 0221 Kid Curry see Logan, Harvey “Kid Curry” Kidnapping general 8: 0529 of Wentz, Edward 18: 0001 Insurance accident 13: 0288 automobile 13: 0406 claims 13: 0288, 0962; 14: 0946 client retention 11: 0340 disability 13: 0406, 0637 fire insurance 13: 0565; 15: 0001; 18: 0937 general 12: 0080, 0991 health 13: 0288 liability 13: 0406, 0962; 14: 0090 life 13: 0288 medical malpractice 13: 0406 risk inspections 13: 0288 social security 6: 0856 St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. 18: 0937 Internal communications guidelines 12: 0594 International Construction Company 8: 0873 International Detective Association 18: 0937 Investigations Bakewell and Mullins 2: 0882 Cary, Frank H. 4: 0959 claims 12: 0582; 14: 0946 crime scenes 14: 0853 employee performance 11: 0199, 0422 Fredericks, Mrs. George 2: 0882 general 13: 0962 labor unions 12: 0295 organized crime 1: 0672 Pinkerton, David W. 10: 0070, 0567 Rogers, Joe 2: 0882 secret 14: 0756 Sharp, Rose A. 2: 0882 Simms, Joseph 2: 0882 Smoot, Reed 18: 0001, 0693 Stader, Phoebe, homicide 18: 1022 Western Federation of Miners 7: 0001 William J. Burns International Detective Agency 21: 0823 Irle, Andrew family 6: 0335 41 Law enforcement police 3: 0069, 0221 polygraphs 15: 0001 runaway and missing persons 13: 0962 see also Detective agencies see also Electronic surveillance Lawlor, James J. 6: 0372 Lawsuits Pinkerton v. Pinkerton 9: 0602, 0878; 10: 0001, 0238–0567 Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency v. Charles A. Siringo and W. B. Conkey Company 17: 0660 Siringo, Charles A. 18: 0001–0693 Lawyers 11: 0167, 0340 Layton, Charles (also known as Count Brunswick) 19: 0312 Lehon, Daniel S. 19: 0312; 20: 0823; 21: 0001 Leith, George E. Pinkerton Agency career, job offers, and death 6: 0374 Leslie, George Leonidas robberies by 8: 0773 Lewis, Pryce 3: 0539, 0619 Lewisburg, Pa. National Bank robbery 8: 0804 Liability insurance 13: 0406, 0962; 14: 0090 Libel and slander 19: 0550 Licenses detective 19: 0652–0941; 20: 0001– 0823; 21: 0001–0379, 0823 general 11: 0053; 14: 0090 Lie detection 14: 0090 see also Polygraphs Life insurance 13: 0288 Lillegren, Arthur 19: 0266 Killoran, Joseph assistance from the Pinkerton Agency 8: 0804 criminal career 8: 0543, 0804 robberies by 8: 0543, 0804 Kilpatrick, Ben Union Pacific Railroad robbery 8: 0695 Kirby, Ethel 21: 0270 Kitzelman, Frank criminal conviction 19: 0109 Kitzelman, William criminal conviction 19: 0109 Knox, Daisy criminal conviction 19: 0127 Koscak, George framing for bomb plot 19: 0001 Labor unions Charles Siringo infiltration 18: 0001, 0693 communism in 1: 0672 general 1: 0475; 9: 0470; 19: 0709 investigation of 12: 0295 legislation sponsorship 14: 0090 Western Federation of Miners 1: 0773; 4: 0959; 7: 0001; 18: 0001 Land ownership and rights fraud scandal 20: 0429–0664 Landers, Tony 19: 0235 Larkin, J. F. 6: 0368 Las Gorras Blancas (White Caps) 18: 0001, 0693 Laughlin, W. B. 6: 0370 Law civil and criminal 14: 0276–0529 lawyers 11: 0167, 0340 tort 14: 0529 U.S. statutes 9: 0580; 18: 0872 see also Commercial law see also Law enforcement see also Lawsuits 42 Manufacturing and manufactured products aircraft 11: 0340 see also Industrial plants and equipment see also Mines and mining Marketing Pinkerton Agency services 11: 0125– 0422 see also Advertising Marlow brothers gang 18: 0539 Marriage spousal homicide 3: 0709 Maryland Baltimore 1: 0291; 3: 0001–0337, 0442, 0709; 8: 0565 Mass media press 6: 0083 see also Marketing Massachusetts Northampton National Bank 8: 0529 Mattewan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane (New York) Harry K. Thaw escape 21: 0679 McCarty, Henry “Billy the Kid” 18: 0539 McClaughry, Mrs. A. B. 19: 0550 McComes, W. P. 19: 0312 McGinn, John 6: 0489 McInnes, William 6: 0508 McMahon, Philip B. divorce 6: 0856 family 6: 0510 homicide 6: 0856 Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0510, 0685– 0856 retirement 6: 0856 robbery 6: 0856 tuberculosis 6: 0510, 0685 McMullin, H. R. 6: 0945 Lincoln, Abraham assassination 3: 0442 assassination plot, 1861 1: 0291; 3: 0001–0337, 0442, 0709 security 1: 0291; 3: 0069–0337, 0442 Linden, Robert J. biographical information 6: 0449 Pinkerton Agency career 6: 0449 Liquor and liquor industry 11: 0260, 0754 Littlejohn, Joseph 6: 0444 Livestock and livestock industry buffalo 18: 0539 cattle theft 18: 0001 ranchers 18: 0001 Loans 9: 0112 Local government Detroit, Mich. 18: 1117 Logan, Harvey “Kid Curry” general 18: 0001 Union Pacific Railroad robbery 8: 0695 Logos 2: 0858; 9: 0602; 11: 0001 see also Trademarks London, United Kingdom 1: 0475 Longley, William Preston 18: 0539 Loughran, Edwin 6: 0477 Louisiana New Orleans 15: 0738; 16: 0001 Lumber and lumber industry Mexican Timber Field Company 8: 0873 MacDonnell, George robbery by 8: 0611 Macguire, Ed robberies by 8: 0660 Maine Bowdoinham 8: 0660 Mandelbaum, Fredericka “Marm” criminal career 8: 0640 Manhattan Savings Institution (N.Y.) robbery 8: 0561, 0773 43 Coeur d’Alene miner’s strike, 1892 18: 0001, 0693 mine salting 18: 0001, 0693 Western Federation of Miners 1: 0773; 4: 0959; 7: 0001; 18: 0001 Minnesota Northfield 8: 0722 Minority groups black Americans 2: 0001 Jews 18: 1003 Mexican Americans 18: 0001, 0693 Minster, William H. Pinkerton Agency career 7: 0354 Mintz Detective Agency 18: 0937 Missing persons see Runaway and missing persons Missouri St. Louis 16: 0453–0525 Missouri Valley Detective Association 18: 0937 Molly Maguires (crime organization) 1: 0475; 7: 0001–0227 Monuments and memorials Bakewell and Mullins 2: 0882 Mosher, Herbert S. pension 7: 0391 Pinkerton Agency career 7: 0391 Mostyn Detective Agency 18: 0937 Motor bus lines general 11: 0754 inspections of 12: 0844; 13: 0113 Motor transportation bus lines 11: 0754; 12: 0844; 13: 0113 gasoline stations 11: 0422 trucks 11: 0422 see also Automobiles and automobile industry Mudgett, Herman criminal career 1: 0672 Murphy, Christopher C. Pinkerton Agency career and death 7: 0427 Murphy, H. P. perjury charge 19: 0388 McParland, James biographical information 7: 0001 death 7: 0001 general 7: 0313; 18: 0001 Harry Orchard confession 1: 0773 health 7: 0001–0227 Pinkerton Agency career 7: 0001–0227 undercover operations 1: 0475 Means, Gaston B. 19: 0282; 21: 0679 Medical malpractice insurance 13: 0406 Medicine see Diseases and disorders see Health facilities and services Membership organizations opposed to communism 18: 0910 Mental health and illness 14: 0280 Merchants’ Detective Agency 18: 0937 Merchant’s Patrol and Information Bureau 18: 0937 Merchants’ Union Express Co. robbery 8: 0597 Metropolitan Detective Agency 18: 0937 Mexican Americans Las Gorras Blancas 18: 0001, 0693 Mexican Timber Field Company 8: 0873 Michigan Detroit 18: 1117 Miller, Arthur railroad equipment theft 19: 0388 Miller, Frank E. 7: 0351 Miller, James 18: 0539 Milwaukee Co-Operative Detective Service 10: 0238 Mines and mining Aspen Mining & Smelting Company 18: 0001 44 Murphy, John A. 7: 0445 Murphy, Richard C. 7: 0448 Murray, Frank biographical information 7: 0451 death 5: 0470 Murtland, John 19: 0312 Music 11: 0041 Names lists criminals 4: 0239–0423 general 9: 0060 National Village Bank of Bowdoinham (Maine) robbery 8: 0660 Native Americans Apache 18: 0539 Ute 18: 0001 wars 18: 0539 Naval vessels 13: 0686; 14: 0223 New Albany, Indiana raid 1: 0120 New Hampshire Walpole 8: 0660 New Jersey Rahway 18: 1022 New Mexico Archuleta County 18: 0001, 0693 New Orleans, Louisiana branch office 15: 0738; 16: 0001 New York Manhattan Savings Institution 8: 0561, 0773 Mattewan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane 21: 0679 New York City police 3: 0069, 0221 Newspapers 3: 0221–0337, 0580; 4: 0217; 11: 0340 Noble, A. F. 7: 0471 Northampton National Bank (Mass.) robbery 8: 0529 Northfield, Minnesota First National Bank of Northfield 8: 0722 Nott, Charles E. 19: 0472 Nowak, Joseph 19: 0388 Noyes, Edwin robbery by 8: 0611 Nugent, Howard W. 7: 0474 Occupations cowboys 18: 0539 lawyers 11: 0167, 0340 office boys 6: 0510 ranchers 18: 0001 sales workers 14: 0001 see also Security guards O’Grady, Jerome V. 7: 0483 Ohio Salem 2: 0882 Oklahoma Territory 18: 0539 O’Leary, Francis X. 19: 0472 Ontario Detective Agency 18: 0937 Orchard, Harry assassination of Frank Steunenberg 1: 0773 confession 1: 0773 general 18: 0001 Oregon land fraud scandal 20: 0429–0664 Organizations see Membership organizations Organized crime Burrow Brothers gang 1: 0120; 8: 0660 investigation of 1: 0672 James and Younger gang 8: 0722 Marlow brothers gang 18: 0539 Molly Maguires 1: 0475; 7: 0001–0227 Reno brothers gang 1: 0120; 8: 0850 Wild Bunch gang 2: 0117; 8: 0866; 18: 0001, 0693 45 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Beneficial Savings Fund of Philadelphia 8: 0543 general 11: 0053; 18: 1003 Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad 3: 0145–0221, 0442 Philippines Secret Service 18: 0937 Photography Pinkerton Agency photographs 3: 0691; 7: 0318; 8: 0282–0398; 9: 0437; 14: 0675 Pickard, Frank 19: 0491 Pickpockets 4: 0423; 7: 0354 Pinkerton v. Pinkerton 9: 0602, 0878; 10: 0001, 0238–0567 Pinkerton, Allan biographical information 1: 0001; 3: 0442 death, 1930 2: 0189 Lincoln, Abraham, assassination plot 1: 0291; 3: 0069–0337, 0442, 0709 Pinkerton, David W. general 9: 0618 investigation 10: 0070, 0567 Pinkerton, Matt 9: 0618; 10: 0070 Pinkerton, Robert A. estate 8: 0873 Pinkerton, William A. estate 9: 0001; 10: 0820 Pinkerton’s Cowboy Detective (book) 18: 0001 Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency v. Charles A. Siringo and W. B. Conkey Company 17: 0660 Pinkerton’s Protective Patrol agency branch 13: 0780–0937 Pinkerton’s Union Detective Agency 9: 0878 Owen, A. E. 7: 0486 Owens, Arthur B. 19: 0388 Ozark Detective Agency 18: 0937 Packard, Frank M. 19: 0078; 21: 0001 Partners and partnerships 10: 0775–0820 Patents general 9: 0112 lawyers 11: 0167 Paternity claims 19: 0127 Patterson’s Detective Agency 18: 0937 Payton, Weffiz M. 7: 0489 Peltier, George attempted homicide 18: 0001 Pender, John J. 7: 0496 Pennsylvania Homestead 1: 0672, 0861; 2: 0001 Lewisburg, Pa. National Bank 8: 0804 Philadelphia 8: 0543; 11: 0053; 18: 1003 Pensions 7: 0391; 9: 0353 Perjury Murphy, H. P. 19: 0388 Perry, Oliver Curtis 1: 0120 Personal debt Bush, Nelson W. 4: 0909 Fox, Daniel William 5: 0931 Personnel management and training 11: 0096–0913; 12: 0001–0991; 13: 0001–0113, 0146–0962; 14: 0001–0946; 15: 0001 Petroleum and petroleum industry 11: 0422 Phelan, William A. killing of 6: 0304 46 stolen 14: 0355–0453 trespass 14: 0529 Prostate disease Bangs, George D. 4: 0740–0758 Prostitution 2: 0882 Public relations Pinkerton Agency 1: 0001–0861; 2: 0001; 15: 0137–0177 Public utilities 11: 0260 Pullman, Margaret Allen sale of interests 9: 0036 Rahway, New Jersey Phoebe Stader homicide 18: 1022 Railroads employees 13: 0052–0082 equipment theft 19: 0388 freight handlers strike 7: 0510 general 2: 0882; 16: 0691 inspections 13: 0034–0082; 18: 0001 Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient Railway Company 8: 0873 Philadelphia, Wilmington, & Baltimore Railroad 3: 0145–0221, 0442 robberies 1: 0120; 2: 0117; 8: 0850– 0866; 18: 0001 Union Pacific Railroad 8: 0695 Wabash Railroad Company 18: 1117 Ranchers Ute Indians homicide 18: 0001 Rawley, Frederick 19: 0527 Reconstruction Finance Corp. 9: 0580 Record keeping 2: 0001; 11: 0090, 0913; 12: 0878; 20: 0245–0664 Reed, Edward S. 19: 0312 Religions Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 18: 0001, 0693 Francis P. Dimaio observances 5: 0252 Jews 18: 1003 Pinkerton’s United States Detective Agency correspondence school 9: 0618–0878; 10: 0001, 0238–0567 mail fraud 9: 0618–0878; 10: 0070, 0567 The Pinkerton Story (book) 1: 0087–0773; 2: 0001 Poisons food 13: 0266 general 1: 0475; 18: 1003 Police New York City 3: 0069, 0221 Policies see Personnel management and training Polygraphs 15: 0001 Pope Pius XI 18: 0872 Population divorce 21: 0001, 0823 homosexuality 6: 0856 marriage 3: 0709 minority groups 2: 0001; 18: 0001, 0693, 1003 missing persons 13: 0962 women 2: 0882; 3: 0709 see also Families Postal service mail fraud 9: 0618–0878; 10: 0070, 0567 Pottstown Detective Agency 18: 0937 Powers of attorney 9: 0060 Press John C. Fraser interviews 6: 0083 see also Newspapers Price, C. W. attempted homicide 18: 0001 Priester, Leonard, Jr. 19: 0388 Prisoners escaped 17: 0626 general 18: 0001 Property land fraud scandal 20: 0429–0664 repossession 13: 0279 47 Treadwell Gold Mill 18: 0001 of Young, James H. 8: 0475 Robertson, David 7: 0503 Robinson, Sarah Webster medical expenses 4: 0001 Rogers, Joe 2: 0882 Rogers, John W. 7: 0506 Roosevelt, Theodore 3: 0580 Rosene, Harry 19: 0546 Rosetter, Asher Pinkerton Agency career and biographical information 7: 0510 Runaway and missing persons 13: 0962 Russell, Walter H. 19: 0550 S. 1543 9: 0580 Sabotage factory 11: 0340 general 13: 0686; 19: 0282 Sabro, John D. 21: 0823 Safes and vaults general 13: 0532; 14: 0355 photographs 14: 0675 robberies 8: 0850 Salaries see Wages and salaries Salem, Ohio 2: 0882 Sales workers traveling 14: 0001 Salmon, George H. 7: 0594 Saville, John R. Pinkerton Agency career 7: 0598 Schoenbein, Maximillian robberies by 8: 0660 Schooley, R. W. 7: 0611 Reno brothers gang 1: 0120; 8: 0850 Restaurants and restaurant industry 13: 0406 Retail trade beauty shops 13: 0406 department stores 11: 0658; 13: 0146 gasoline stations 11: 0422 Retirement Diehl, Samuel B. 5: 0196 Dimaio, Francis P. 5: 0342 Gaylor, Edward S. 6: 0146 McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0856 Rewards 15: 0194–0738; 16: 0001–0884, 0975; 17: 0001–0626 Riata and Spurs (book) general 18: 0539 publication hold 17: 0660 Right of privacy 12: 0878 see also Electronic surveillance Riots and disorders Archuleta County, N.M., uprising 18: 0001, 0693 Haymarket riot, 1884 (Chicago, Ill.) 18: 0001, 0693 Robbery and theft armed 16: 0884 automobiles 15: 0512 banks 1: 0773; 2: 0117; 8: 0513–0565, 0660, 0722–0804, 0866 bonds 16: 0884; 17: 0256 cattle 18: 0001 general 14: 0355, 0853; 15: 0411 industrial plants and equipment 11: 0340 inspections 13: 0532 jewelry 1: 0773; 2: 0882; 14: 0001; 15: 0207–0303, 0512–0612, 0738; 16: 0001–0453, 0652–0884, 0975; 17: 0001–0144, 0256–0319, 0472– 0626; 18: 1003 of McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0856 Merchants’ Union Express Co. 8: 0597 railroads 1: 0120; 2: 0117; 8: 0695, 0866; 18: 0001; 19: 0388 48 Shoemack, William H. 7: 0648, 0924 Shoplifters 9: 0453; 12: 0178, 0518; 13: 0146 Sierra Madre Development Company 8: 0873 Signage 14: 0001 Simms, Joseph investigation for robbery 2: 0882 Simms, Orin robberies by 8: 0660 Siringo, Charles A. lawsuit 17: 0660; 18: 0001–0693 Pinkerton’s Cowboy Detective 18: 0001 Riata and Spurs 18: 0539 Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism 18: 0693 union infiltration 18: 0001, 0693 Sloan, J. M. 19: 0388 Small business theft inspections 13: 0532 Smallpox 18: 0001 Smith, Clarence L. 19: 0472 Smoot, Reed investigation of 18: 0001, 0693 Social security 6: 0856 Spence, Lowell 7: 0651 Spinney, Colorado 2: 0882 Sports and athletics baseball 11: 0422 boxing 21: 0679 football 11: 0422 golf 11: 0422 Spy of the Rebellion (pamphlet) 3: 0781; 4: 0165; 8: 0082 St. Louis, Missouri 16: 0453–0525 St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. 18: 0937 Schumacher, Joseph H. Pinkerton Agency career 7: 0614 Scott, Robert C. robberies by 8: 0529 Searches and seizures 14: 0774 Sease, David N. 7: 0645 Secret Service 3: 0539–0691 Securities dividends 2: 0241–0476; 10: 0894 general 9: 0001, 0048, 0112; 17: 0256; 21: 0270–0379 robberies 16: 0884 Security guards services 11: 0422–0913; 12: 0178–0518, 0674, 0878; 13: 0686; 14: 0001, 0223, 0946 Security services armored truck 11: 0422 bank protection 2: 0117 Lincoln, Abraham 1: 0291; 3: 0069– 0337, 0442 personal 1: 0291; 2: 0001; 3: 0069– 0337, 0442; 11: 0422 Pinkerton’s Protective Patrol 13: 0780– 0851 public 2: 0858 racetracks 9: 0437 see also Security guards Sellman, John 18: 0539 Sentences, criminal procedure 19: 0109–0127 see also Capital punishment Sexual assault Frank J. Sullivan prosecution 10: 0070 Shadowing 12: 0001; 14: 0188 Sharp, Rose A. investigation of 2: 0882 Ships and shipbuilding naval vessels 13: 0686; 14: 0223 steamboats 11: 0754 49 Thaw, Harry K. escape from Mattewan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane 21: 0679 Theater inspections 13: 0134 Thiel, George H. 7: 0921 Thiel’s Detective Service 18: 0937 Third National Bank of Baltimore (Md.) robbery 8: 0565 Thompson, Benjamin 18: 0539 Thornhill, David C. eye injury and death 7: 0929 Pinkerton Agency career 4: 0758; 7: 0929 Ticket scalpers 7: 0354 Tipton, Wyoming Union Pacific Railroad robbery 8: 0695 Tort law 14: 0529 Trade associations 11: 0754 Trade secrets see Business intelligence Trademarks 10: 0863; 14: 0529 see also Logos Training see Personnel management and training Transportation accidents 6: 0083; 7: 0427 elevators 13: 0406 freight 7: 0510; 11: 0754 see also Motor transportation see also Railroads see also Ships and shipbuilding Transportation accidents and safety auto accidents 6: 0083 auto deaths 7: 0427 Treadwell Gold Mill (Juneau, Alaska) robbery 18: 0001 Trespass 14: 0529 Stader, Phoebe homicide of 18: 1022 Stancliff, G. L. Pinkerton Agency career, health, and J. O. Camden conflict 7: 0656 Standard Secret Service Bureau 18: 0937 Steamboats 11: 0754 Stedman Detective Service 18: 0937 Steunenberg, Frank assassination of 1: 0773 Stiles, Standish L. Pinkerton Agency career and death 7: 0864 Stocks see Securities Strikes and lockouts Coeur d’Alene miner’s strike, 1892 18: 0001, 0693 freight handlers 7: 0510 Homestead, Pa. gun battle 1: 0672, 0861; 2: 0001 Stroke Gaylor, Edward S. 6: 0146 Subversive activities 11: 0125, 0340–0422; 13: 0686; 14: 0223, 0756; 21: 0679, 0823 Sullivan, Frank J. sexual assault prosecution 10: 0070 Surety bonds 13: 0501 Surveillance general 14: 0715, 0946 Greenhow, Rose O’Neal 3: 0423 shadowing 12: 0001; 14: 0188 see also Electronic surveillance Swiggett, Howard The Pinkerton Story 1: 0087–0773 Telegraph 11: 0754 Telephone and telephone industry 11: 0754 Texas 18: 0539 50 Violence assault 2: 0882; 5: 0931; 10: 0070; 14: 0355 kidnapping 8: 0529; 18: 0001 sexual assault 10: 0070 see also Homicide Virginia U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Museum 18: 0751 W. B. Conkey Company lawsuit 17: 0660 Wabash Railroad Company 18: 1117 Wages and salaries 12: 0991 Wagner, William F. 8: 0043 Walpole, N.H. Savings Bank robbery 8: 0660 War Indian wars 18: 0539 World War I 21: 0001, 0679, 0823 World War II 13: 0686; 14: 0223 see also Civil War War Assets Corp. 9: 0580 Warne, Kate 3: 0709 Warner, Francis 8: 0045 Watkins, Isabel P. sale of interests 9: 0036 Watkins, Joseph O. Pinkerton Agency career 8: 0053 Weber, Payton M. 8: 0079 Webster, Daniel death 4: 0001 Webster, Timothy biographical information 3: 0781; 4: 0001–0165 execution 4: 0217 family 3: 0781; 4: 0001 general 3: 0755; 8: 0082 Trials general 20: 0429–0664 Webster, Timothy 4: 0165 Trucks and trucking security 11: 0422 Tuberculosis Bush, Nelson W. 4: 0909 McMahon, Philip B. 6: 0510, 0685 Turrell, Orban C. Pinkerton Agency career 8: 0001 Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism and Anarchism (book) 18: 0693 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Museum (Va.) 18: 0751 U.S. statutes anti-communist legislation 18: 0872 S. 1543 9: 0580 Undercover operations aliases and disguises 3: 0709 general 14: 0715; 18: 0001; 21: 0001 Siringo, Charles 18: 0693 union infiltration 18: 0001 Wild Bunch gang infiltration 18: 0001, 0693 Uniforms general 13: 0780–0851; 20: 0664 identification badges 11: 0422 Union Detective Agency 9: 0618 Union Pacific Railroad robbery, 1900 8: 0695 United Kingdom Bank of England 8: 0611 London 1: 0475 Utah Pinkerton Agency business cessation 2: 0241 Ute Indians homicide of 18: 0001 Vallins, Thomas 8: 0034 Vallins, William A. 8: 0037 51 Williams, John A. Pinkerton Agency career 8: 0196 Wills and probate Pinkerton, Robert A. 8: 0873 Pinkerton, William A. 9: 0001; 10: 0820 Wilson, Charles L. 8: 0209 Wilson, Elmer L. 19: 0637 Wind, Frank T. Pinkerton Agency career, death and family 8: 0213 Wiretapping see Electronic surveillance Witnesses general 14: 0715, 0853, 0946 tampering 20: 0245 Women operatives 2: 0882; 3: 0709 Women’s Relief Corps Home 3: 0781 Worker’s compensation 13: 0406 World War I 21: 0001, 0679, 0823 World War II industrial plants 13: 0686; 14: 0223 Worth, Adam criminal career 1: 0475 Wyoming Tipton 8: 0695 Young, James H. robbery of 8: 0475 Younger brothers capture 8: 0722 Youth employment office boys 6: 0510 Webster, William E. Pinkerton Agency career, family, and resignation 8: 0101 Weiss, Edward J. Pinkerton Agency career 8: 0159 Wentz, Edward kidnapping and homicide of 18: 0001 Western Federation of Miners general 1: 0773; 18: 0001 investigation of 7: 0001 Pinkerton Agency information buying 4: 0959 White Caps see Las Gorras Blancas White, George M. robberies by 8: 0660 Whitney & Lee Law, Collection, and Detective Agency 18: 0937 Wild Bill see Hickok, James “Wild Bill” Butler Wild Bunch gang general 2: 0117; 8: 0866 infiltration 18: 0001, 0693 William J. Burns International Detective Agency employees 19: 0001–0078, 0127–0637, 0709–0941; 20: 0664–0823; 21: 0001, 0679–0823 general 10: 0070–0238 improper conduct 18: 1056–1117; 19: 0001–0941; 20: 0001–0823; 21: 0001–0823 license revocation 19: 0652–0941; 20: 0001–0823; 21: 000–0823 Pinkerton Agency interaction 21: 0379 Pinkerton Agency investigation 21: 0823 52 Related UPA Collections Letters Received by the Attorney General 1809–1870: Northern Law and Order 1809–1870: Southern Law and Order 1809–1870: Western Law and Order 1871–1884: Western Law and Order 1871–1884: Southern Law and Order Records of the Wickersham Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement Part 1: Records of the Committee on Official Lawlessness Part 2: Research Reports and General Subject Files Records of President Johnson’s Commission on Law Enforcement Part 1: Commission Correspondence and Memoranda Department of Justice Investigative Files Part I: The Industrial Workers of the World Part II: The Communist Party Part III: The Use of Military Force by the Federal Government in Domestic Disturbances, 1900–1938 Surveillance of Radicals in the United States, 1917–1941 UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com I n 1908 famed detective James McParland was charged with investigating one of the agency’s own, superintendent H. Frank Cary, for embezzlement and suspected selling of Pinkerton information to the Western Federation of Miners. An excerpt from his report reads like a hardboiled detective novel: [H. Frank Cary] said “Well, so far as regards that $594.00 deposited in March, 1907, that did not come from the funds of the Western Federation, but it came about in way which I could never discuss while I am in the Agency.” I said: “Well, you are no longer in the Agency; you are discharged and I wish you right now to deliver us to me your keys.” He said: “What! Am I discharged?” I replied: “Yes, what could you expect.” He said “Won’t you allow me to resign?,” to which I replied: “No, I do not allow a man to resign who has admitted himself to be a thief and a forger and when conclusive evidence proves him to be a traitor. You are not fit for the company of a dog. A man of your character should be killed and your carcass thrown to the dogs and if I killed you, Mr. Cary, in this room this minute I would not consider I would have to ask the forgiveness of God Almighty for doing so.” He immediately handed over the keys (Reel 4, Frames 0979–0980). During its colorful 150-year history, Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, the oldest company of private investigators in the United States, pursued some of the nation’s most notorious criminals including Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Jesse James, Alfred Brady, John Dillinger, and countless others. Allan Pinkerton founded the company in the 1850s. One of his first contracts was to provide protective services for the Illinois Central Railroad, whose legal counsel was Abraham Lincoln. After Lincoln became president in 1861, Pinkerton formed a secret service to protect the president and to provide intelligence for the Union Army. After the Civil War, Pinkerton’s sons, Robert and William, expanded the company. By the early twentieth century, the Pinkertons had several thousand employees and as many clients and operated offices throughout the United States. Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, Part A: Administrative File, 1857–1999 contains materials on a wealth of topics including outlaws of the Wild West, labor unions, organized and white collar crime, training procedures, employee management, and rival businesses, plus decades of entertaining wanted posters. The collection is a rich resource for researchers studying the history of law enforcement, labor history, business practices of the first company of private investigators, and some of the nation’s most famous criminal cases. UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com