Internet Resource Guide For Actuarial Science Majors Published by: Erik Hostetter 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction a. What is in this guide…………………………………………….…….4 b. Who this guide is for…………………………………………….……4 c. Prior knowledge this guide assumes………………………………….4 d. How the guide is organized…………………………………………...4 e. Tips for using this guide………………………………………………5 II. Part 1: General Resources for Actuaries a. Be An Actuary………………………………………………………..7 b. Top Audit and Actuarial Firms……………………………………….8 c. The North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)……………………...9 d. U.S. Catalog of Government Publications………………..…………10 e. Statistical Abstract of the United States……………………………..11 III. Part 2: Exam Resources for Actuaries a. Society of Actuaries Homepage……………………………………..13 b. The Infinite Actuary…………………………………………………14 c. ADAPT……………………………………………………………...15 d. ActuarialOutpost…………………………………………………….16 2 INTRODUCTION In this section the reader will be provided with the general information needed to navigate this resource guide effectively and efficiently. 3 What is in this guide This internet resource guide provides many useful online websites and databases that are pivotal in studying actuarial science in college. This guide contains many resources pertaining to the actuarial profession and how to start your studies as an actuary. In order to land that first entry level position as an actuary, one must first pass a few of many exams pertaining to probability models, financial mathematics, financial economics, amongst many others. Once an actuarial student graduates and have passed a few of these vigorous exams (around 300 study hours each), they can begin searching for internships and jobs in the field. Who this guide for This guide is primarily intended for college students studying actuarial science and currently taking the actuarial exams. This guide provides the ins and outs of studying this in college and gives many very useful resources that can be used to assist in studying for the exams. Although that may be the primary audience for this resource guide, this can be an asset to other groups of individuals as well. High school students, undecided college students, and those seeking jobs or recently accepting jobs can also find many useful entries in this resource guide. Prior knowledge this guide assumes Most of this resource guide requires some prior knowledge of the actuarial profession and the exam process, although all of this material can be obtained through the first resource “Be An Actuary.” There the reader can learn about what exactly it is actuaries do, the type of companies they work for, and how the actuarial exam process works. Once the reader is familiar with those few important areas of the profession, this resource guide can be a map to assist in succeeding in college, passing the exams, and obtaining that first job. How this guide is organized This guide is broken into two major parts. The first section of the guide really gets into what actuaries are and what they do, how to begin studying it in college, and how to land the first entry level position.Most full time positions ask their candidates to pass 2-3 exams while their school, although there are certainly exceptions on both sides of the spectrum. Because of that, the second section of this guide provides the reader with the many resources available to pass these exams. 4 Tips for using this guide If interested, yet unfamiliar with actuarial science Thoroughly navigate through the “Be An Actuary” resource. This website provides most if not all information one may need to become an actuary. Move to the “ActuarialOutpost” resource to find any unanswered questions you may have after reading through “Be An Actuary.” If already familiar with actuarial science and would like to keep up to date with the most current news, refer to Part I of this document. There you will find all resources pertaining to current trends and developments in the actuarial profession. If currently studying actuarial science and would like more information on the exam process, refer to Part II of this document. This provides all of the exam syllabi and helpful study materials available on the web today. 5 PART I: GENERAL RESOURCES FOR ACTUARIES In this section, the reader will find general information on studying actuarial science and what it is like to work as an actuary following graduation. 6 Be An Actuary www.BeAnActuary.org Description: This is arguably the most useful website for students pursuing the actuarial career. This website provides a surplus of useful information for students still in high school, college students that are currently in this major or thinking about changing to it, and those in entry-level positions. Be An Actuary provides general information on the career, the benefits of being an actuary, and everything you would need to know while studying actuarial science in college (classes to take, the actuarial exam process, etc.). The fact that this is the only website available that is jointly sponsored by the two actuarial societies, the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS), makes this extremely useful for those considering which society to pursue fellowship in. Useful Tips: If you may not know exactly what actuaries are or what they do on a daily basis, you may want to peruse though the “What is an Actuary?” tab. Under the “College Study” tab, you will find all the resources you may need to successfully find what schools to consider, what classes to take, and scholarships and internships available to those studying this program. If you are a recent college graduate or soon to be graduate, the “Finding a Job” tab provides job opportunities that are tailored around your preferences, as well as interviewing and resume tips. 7 Top Audit and Actuarial Firms www.parentebeard.com/_pdfarticle/TopAuditAndActuarialFirms.pdf Description: This document, sponsored by A.M. Best Inc., provides a breakdown of the top actuarial firms and audit firms in the United States, based on their total loss reserve (excess funds) and amount of clients. A.M. Best Inc. also breaks this down into the three main lines of insurance products (Life, Health, Property/Casualty) so the reader can analyze the companies based which actuarial exam track they may want to pursue. This resource can be a great asset to those who are seeking internships or full-time jobs. Note: A.M. Best states that not all actuarial and audit companies were contained in the survey. Useful Tips: Be sure to read the first page carefully when analyzing the loss reserves for different lines of insurance. The reserves for property/casualty insurance are calculated very differently than the life or health insurance companies. 8 The North American Actuarial Journal www.soa.org/news-and-publications/publications/jouranls/naaj/naaj-detail.aspx Description: The North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ) is the single most accredited journal in the actuarial profession. It is sponsored by the Society of Actuaries (SOA), and provides members of the SOA with the latest news in the actuarial community. This publication gives its members access to how the actuarial profession is being represented in all spectrums in the world today (international, scientific, academic, business, and government). The SOA releases four journals a year, each covering four to five different areas of the actuarial profession. This resource would be mostly used by those soon to enter, or already part of the actuarial work force. Useful Tips: On the journal homepage, there is a “FAQ” section that provides support about the journal, such as how to acquire a subscription of the journal for SOA and non-SOA members, and how to access all of the journals through the SOA page or their partner site www.tandfonline.com. Abstracts of all articles are provided for all viewers and one may purchase a single article from the journal uninterested in a full subscription. 9 U.S. Catalog of Government Publications This U.S. Government data base shows all public federal publications relating to a specific industry or profession. Any person can access the database by going to www.catalog.gpo.gov/F and entering a keyword into the search box. All search results are sorted by most recent to least recent but other filters may be applied. Through this database, one can also locate the closest Federal Depository Library if interested in finding a hard copy of the publication. Use of Actuarial Tables in Valuing Annuities, Interests for Life or Terms of Years, and Remainder or Reversionary Interests www.irs.gov/irb/2011-38_IRB/ar06.html Description: This technical document provides the regulations necessary in the use of actuarial life tables and interest rates for calculating insurance policies and reserves. Actuarial life tables are the backbone of pricing insurance, and therefore; must be updated regularly and universally to provide the accurate mortality rates across the industry. To fully interpret this document, one must have some prior knowledge of actuarial notation and terminology. 10 Statistical Abstract of the United States The Statistical Abstract of the United States is a database resource provided by the United States Government that provides statistical data pertaining to social, political, or economical matter. Created in 1878, this abstract offers important statistics from the Census Bureau, other Federal Agencies, as well as many other private organizations. Life Insurance in Force and Purchases in the United States Summary: 1990 – 2009 www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s1220.pdf Description: This piece of statistical data, although a little outdated (five years) provides the reader with a scope of how many life insurance policies are in effect, and it also shows a balance sheet providing a financial breakdown of the income and policy reserves of all the life insurance companies per year in the United States. This data covers all policies in force in the U.S. regardless of whether the policy was issued by a domestic or foreign company. Useful Tips: When observing the top chart, the dollar amounts in the table are in millions of dollars (i.e. 389 represents 389,000,000). When observing the bottom chart, the dollar amounts are in billions of dollars (i.e. 402.2 represents 402,200,000,000). The last line of numbers in the second chart labeled “Capital and surplus” is the total profit earned by the life insurance companies. 11 PART II: EXAM RESOURCES FOR ACTUARIES This section will provide the reader with the many useful resources available to assist in passing the vigorous actuarial examinations. 12 Society of Actuaries www.soa.org Description: The Society of Actuaries website provides a lot of use to those in the actuarial field. The most useful section of this website is the actuarial exams section. Through this section, aspiring fellows of the Society of Actuaries can find any information they may need on each of the actuarial exams, such as the exam syllabus, registration dates and fees, and previous exam problems and solutions. This site also provides actuaries with their exam transcript which is something all exam takers should know about. This website will have even more use after beginning one’s career as an actuary. Useful Tips: To quickly navigate this site there is a search bar in the upper left corner that can take the user to every exam’s homepage amongst many other areas of the website. To check ones SOA transcript and order history, use the drop down menu on the left column of the homepage and navigate the site to the appropriate location. 13 The Infinite Actuary www.theinfiniteactuary.com Description: The Infinite Actuary (TIA) is the single most useful resource for passing actuarial exams. Although it is quite expensive, the user is provided with the latest and most in depth study material on the market. For each exam, The Infinite Actuary provides lesson videos on every topic, with practice problems and video solutions to follow. Every member has unlimited access to that exam’s material, and has the luxury to chat with TIA support staff about any certain area they may be struggling with. Since studying for actuarial exams is primarily done independently, The Infinite Actuary is the most useful resource in that it provides the closest representation of a class room environment on the study material market. Useful tips: College students receive a 50% discount on all TIA products. TIA provides its members with totally original practice exams and problems that are more challenging than the real exam. This really helps its users to learn the material at a higher level than the rest of the competition. Each exam taker is provided with a study schedule program that its members can enter the current date and the date of the exam to keep them on pace to learn the material in time. The Infinite Actuary provides packages for every actuarial exam in both tracks of fellowship designation. 14 ADAPT www.coachingactuaries.com Description: ADAPT is an extremely useful resource for those who are studying for actuarial exams. Created by The Coaching Actuaries, the ADAPT program generates sample exams for the user at a difficulty level that is reasonable for them. Each user has an “Earned Level” which can give them an idea of how well they progressing with their studying. ADAPT also provides its users with topic quizzes to help solidify the material they may be struggling with. Below is a numerical representation of how the user’s chances of passing an exam compare to their Earned Level in ADAPT. Useful Tips: ADPAT provides a 25% discount to all college students. ADAPT is a resource that should be used after majority, if not all of the exam material has already been learned. The Coaching Actuaries provide an option called the “Pass Guarantee” that for an extra fee will refund the purchaser with a subscription of equal length if they do not pass their exam. Exam takers may purchase subscriptions of many different lengths (7, 14, 30, or 60 days) ADAPT can be purchased at a discount the closer it gets to the date of the exam. 15 ActuarialOutpost www.actuarialoutpost.com Description: ActuarialOutpost is a great place for actuaries at all levels to communicate amongst each other on anything pertaining to the career. Each actuarial exam has its own page where members can post specific problems that may need further explanation, tips and tricks to passing the exams, as well as any other general concerns one may have. This site also provides blogs pertaining to finding jobs at all levels and one can talk with others to learn the ins and outs of the career and have any questions they may have answered by a wide range of actuaries. Useful Tips: There is a calendar section of the site that allows users to keep track of important events pertaining to their actuarial endeavors. The FlashChat tab allows users to join a live chat room to discuss any concern that may immediate attention. ActuarialOutpost has its own wiki page that any user has the ability to edit and share helpful exam materials and other relevant information. 16