How did early Greek civilization develop? Cultures in the Bronze Age A. Cretan civilization (the Minoans) 2000-1400 B.C. 1. Wealth came from trade 2. characterized by beautiful palaces, athletic contests, and stylish dress 3. Developed plumbing B. Mainland Greeks were known as Mycenaean (16001100 B.C.) 1. Led by warrior kings 2. Great wealth among the nobles. 3. Source of wealth from trade, but closer to piracy 4. Fought against Troy during Trojan War Dark Ages- 1200 – 800 BC A. Mycenaean civilization declines after the Trojan war B. Dorians – a distant relative of the Bronze Age Greeks but not as advanced C. Homer’s epics, long heroic poems D. Olympic games