Teacher: Libby Wood Grade: 6th Unit: English Language Learning through Picture Books ! Those Shoes: Group 5 Objective Student will be able to… Students will recognize the pronouns I, we, and it, match them to the appropriate antecedent in the text, and understand the relationship between them in the story. Students will demonstrate recognition of simple subject pronouns I and we in the context of the story, and understand How will students demonstrate that they have how it is the object pronoun Jeremy is wrestling with doing. mastered today’s objective? They demonstrate an understanding not only that it is the act of giving Antonio the shoes, but its importance. Assessment/Outcome Materials Needed What materials are necessary for this lesson? ! Pages 21 and 22 of Those Shoes by Maribeth Boelts Subjects/Objects Game description and cue cards I, we, he, she, you and they cards me, us, him, her, you, them, and it cards ! The words yo, vos, Ud. y Uds. are the Castellano words for I, you, him/her and they in English. In both languages, they are hard to use correctly. They are called pronouns, actually they are subject pronouns. The reason we use pronouns is because we wouldn’t ALWAYS want to say a person’s name if we were telling a story about him. George went to school. George was a good student. George knew fun games too. Instead we might say, George went to school and he was a good student. He knew fun games too. Supporting Questions Why do you think we use pronouns when we speak or write? Opening How will you grab students’ attention and introduce today’s objective? (5 minutes) What questions will you ask to activate students’ prior knowledge and connect the lesson to previous learning opportunities? ! Introduction (10 minutes) What is your key teaching point? ! What instructional strategies will you use to lay the foundation for today’s lesson? There are two kinds of pronouns — one kind is the subject pronoun, the person or thing doing the action, and the other is the object pronoun, the person or thing receiving the action. We’ll play a little game afterwards to see how these work. ! Our job today is to look at a couple of pages from the text where the author uses pronouns. We want to make sure we know who the author is talking about and what they are doing. Let’s read these pages again and figure it out. (Read aloud and discuss using questions below.) ! What questions will you ask to aid students in Who is we? (Jeremy and Antonio are shooting, leaping, and racing; they are the subjects) this stage of the lesson? !How will these questions aid students? ! Active Engagement (10 minutes) How will students practice the teaching point with teacher support? ! Who is I? (Jeremy; he is telling the story and is the subject) If the author didn’t want to use Antonio’s name, what pronoun would she use? (he, because he is a boy who is a subject) What is it? Why is Jeremy thinking so hard about it? (it is the act of giving the shoes to Antonio and is the object) In order to better understand which pronoun is doing the action and which is receiving the action, let’s play a little game of Subjects/Objects. It’s simple. All of you have names, right? But we don’t use your names all of the time. Sometimes you are he or him, or she or her, or they! You can be you, you can be we, or you can be us! ! ! I’ll choose a few of you at a time to act out tiny pronoun plays. While people are acting, the rest of you are watching closely to see if they have their subjects and objects right. We’ll have to play quietly so we can concentrate because pronouns are tricky in any language! (Use the description sheet and pronoun cards to act out a few scenarios replacing proper nouns with pronouns.) What questions will you ask to aid students in (Choose girls and boys to replace their names with she and he, and with her and him.) Susana is tall… She is tall. (ex.) this stage of the lesson? How will these questions aid students? ! These examples will give students the idea that they are going to play the role of subject/object and their names will be replaced with pronouns. ! CLOSING/SHARE (5 minutes) How will you review your teaching point to reinforce learning? ! How will you assess student progress toward mastering the objective of this lesson? ! So, authors use pronouns to refer to the people and things they have named before in order to not be boring. These little words are confusing because we sometimes lose track of who or what they refer to… So we have to be careful listeners, readers, and writers when we learn to use pronouns.