EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Introduction By virtue of Republic Act (RA) 6975, known as “An Act Establishing the Philippine National Police under a reorganized Department of the Interior and Local Government and Other Purposes,” a highly effective and competent police force that is national in scope and civilian in character was established in 1991. Also, as amended under RA 8551, otherwise known as the Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, the PNP was envisioned to be a community and service oriented agency responsible for the maintenance of peace and order and public safety. The PNP Organizational Set-up is composed of the (a) Central Office or the National Headquarters (NHQ), which house the offices of the PNP Chief, two Deputy PNP Chiefs – one for Administration and one for Operations, the Chief Directorial Staff, who acts as the chief operating officer and who coordinates, supervises and directs the 10 Directorial Staffs, with the support of 10 Administrative and 10 Operational Units; and (b) 17 Police Regional Offices (PROs) nationwide corresponding to the regional subdivisions of the country to include the NCRPO, PROs 1, 2, 3, 4A (CALABARZON), 4B (MIMAROPA), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (CARAGA), Cordillera (COR) and ARMM. The PNP Chief is also assisted by the Internal Affairs Service (IAS) to ensure the operational readiness of the police and investigate infractions of the regulations committed by members of the PNP, and the Program Management Office (PMO) which serves as management facility and idea center for the PNP Integrated Transformation Program. For police training, human resource development and continuing education, the Philippine Public Safety College together with the Police National Training Institute (PNTI) is the premier educational institution of all PNP personnel. Also, PNTI has direct supervision and administrative control of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA). For CY 2012, the total manpower complement of PNP is 152,298 out of the 153,880authorized for CY 2012, broken down as follows: Particulars Authorized Police Commissioned Officers (PCOs), from Director General to Police Inspector 14,072 Police Non-Commissioned Officers (PNCOs), from Senior Police Officer IV to Police Officer I 134,212 Total Uniformed Personnel 148,284 i Actual Variance 12,477 1,595 134,593 147,070 (381) 1,214 Particulars Authorized Non-Uniformed Personnel (NUP), Civilian 5,596 Total Uniformed and Non Uniformed 153,880 Personnel Actual 5,228 152,298 Variance 368 1,582 B. Financial Highlights The PNP’s financial condition and results of operations (in thousand pesos) for calendaryear 2012, compared with that of the preceding year are as follows: CY 2012 Financial condition Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Government Equity Results of Operations Total Income Total Expenses Excess of Income Expenses CY 2011 Increase (Decrease) P26,540,395 7,612,153 18,928,242 P23,269,063 5,039,491 18,229,572 P3,271,332 2,572,662 698,670 P97,868,055 96,836,522 P82,137,130 81,519,074 P15,730,925 15,317,448 P 1,031,533 P P Over 618,056 413,477 Sources and applications of fund for the years 2012 and 2011 are as follows: CY 2012 Allotment Current Appropriation Continuing Appropriation Total Allotment Total Obligations Incurred Unexpended Balance P 98,741,787 2,269,414 101,011,201 99,257,669 P 1,753,532 CY 2011 P 83,392,143 1,240,772 84,632,915 82,315,182 P 2,317,733 Increase (Decrease) P 15,349,644 1,028,642 16,378,286 16,942,487 P 564,201 Of the total allotment of P101,011,201for CY 2012, 98 percent or P99,257,669 was obligated/incurred for the following expenditures: (a) 90 percent or P89,740,468 for Personal Services (PS); (b) seven percent or P6,763,752 for Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE); and (c) 3 percent or 2,753,449 for Capital Outlay (CO), thereby leaving an unexpended balance of P 1,753,532or 2percent. The details of the Statement of Allotments, Obligations and Balances are presented in Annex A. ii C. Operational Highlights Based on the submitted PNP 2012 Annual Accomplishment Report, some of the Agency’s major accomplishments are as follows: (Details are shown in Annex B) 1. On law enforcement, the PNP strengthened various campaigns against criminalities such as: Campaigns Conducted Campaign illegal drugs Campaign carnapping against No. of Reported Cases/Operation s/ Raids/Searches Conducted/ Neutralization 8,588 No. of Arrests Made Campaign against Kidnapping for Ransom (KFR) Campaign against bank robbery Campaign against Highjacking/Highway Robbery Campaign against Illegal Gambling Environmental & Natural Resources Protection Campaign 344 motor vehicles; 85 motorcycles 86 motorcycles; 64 highpowered & 45 low-powered firearms 427 29 5 3 626 5 for highjack ing; 153 for highway robbery 24,424 12,035 19,110 1,901 11,344 1,318 16,597 7,171 4,686 85 iii No. of Cases Filed In Courts 336 14 11,229 Campaign against Prostitution/ Vagrancy and Child Abuse Campaign against Smuggling Piracy No. of Cases Solved 14,900 against Campaign against Motorcycle-riding Criminals No. of Recovery/ Confiscation P19.581M cash bets 10,565,708 board ft of logs; P160M assorted fishing paraphernalias 5,017 310 800 616 P46M goods pirated 5,101 40 Campaigns Conducted No. of Reported Cases/Operation s/ Raids/Searches Conducted/ Neutralization Campaign against Cattle Rustling Campaign against Persons with Head Prize Campaign against Persons without Head Prize Campaign against 138 gangs/765 Criminal Gangs members Campaign against Loose Firearms No. of Arrests Made No. of Recovery/ Confiscation 121 242 large cattle No. of Cases Solved No. of Cases Filed In Courts 73 115 33,232 5,304 147 assorted firearms 7,960 firearms 237 3,848 2. On police visibility, LOI 63/2010 “Police Integrated Patrol System (PIPS), directed all PNP units to enhance crime prevention and solution through intensified police visibility (foot and mobile patrols), anti-criminality and police security operations, Oplan Bakal/Sita (campaign against motor-riding criminals) and other police interventions; 3. The PNP took the lead in the efforts of the government in serving and protecting the country by launching Community Safety and Protection Programs; Internal Security Operations and established Human Rights Help Desks at all PNP Unit Levels; 4. Conferred of the “Compliance Status” and the “Proficiency Status” by the Institute for Solidarity in Asia (ISA) during the Public Governance Forum; and was awarded the prestigious “Governance Trailblazer Seal” by the National Competitive Council (NCC) and ISA, in recognition of the organization’s dedication and efforts in achieving lasting transformation. D. Scope of Audit The audit covered the operations and financial transactions of the PNP for calendar year 2012 and the results of audit included the National Headquarters and the17 Police Regional Offices (PROs) nationwide. iv E. Auditor’s Report The auditor rendered an adverse opinion on thefairness of presentation of the financial statements of the Philippine National Police, in view of the accounting errors and deficienciesshown in the Matrix on the Analysis of the Effects on the Misstatements on the Financial Statements marked as Annex C and enumerated belowtogether with the recommendations: 1. The year-end balance of the Cash - Collecting Officers account of P5,852,824.63 was inaccurate due to (a) unrecorded collections and deposits of P10,893,977.15 in the NCRPO and PRO 6; (b) collections of P5,450,254.62from PCSO-STL in PRO 4Anot supported with documents; (c) unreconciled difference of P4,322,330.66 between the General and Subsidiary Ledger balances; and (d) undeposited collections of the relieved Collecting Officer of P1,526,583.97 in the NHQ account balance.(Observation No. 1) We recommended that Management require: (a) the Regional Chief Accountant in NCRPO and PRO 6 to record the collections and deposits in the books of accounts; (b) PRO 4A Management to make representation with the PNP NHQ to review the policy on the receipt of PCSO-STL Fund; (c) the Accounting Office in NHQ to instruct the concerned Collecting Officers to reconcile their accountabilities with the Accounting Office and exert extra effort to trace from previous records the validity of the unreconciled balances particularly the account of the Collecting Officers and require full settlement thereof, if warranted; and (d) record as Due from Officers and Employees the undeposited collections of the relieved Collecting Officer. 2. The correctness of the year-end balance of Cash in Bank – Local Currency, Current Account of P2,457,273,287.55 could not be ascertained due to various unrecorded reconciling items of P58,032,969.33 and undocumented reconciling items ofP237,662,541.67 in NHQ account; and non/late preparation and submission of Bank Reconciliation Statements (BRS) by NCRPO, PROs 3, 5, 6 and SAF. (Observation No. 2) We reiterated the prior year’s audit recommendations thatManagement: (a) require the Accounting Office to make the necessary adjusting entries for the erroneous entries made; and exert extra effort to locate the whereabouts of the supporting documents relative to the undocumented reconciling items; (b) NHQ Management require the Accounting Office to evaluate and monitor all existing bank account balances to determine their actual status as of a given time and ensure proper utilization; and ensure the return of the unutilized funds to the Source Agency or to the National Treasury; (c) and NCRPO, PROs 3, 5, 6 and SAF Management coordinate with the depository bank for the prompt delivery of the Monthly Bank Statements with the supporting documents. v 3. The existence and accuracy of the Inventory Accounts totaling P1,065,777,330.79 could not be established due to (a) inclusion in NHQ of dormant accounts totaling P52,735,602.36 and transferred balance of P1,899,983.61 from PC/INP; (b) the failure to conduct physical inventory in PRO 6; non-submission of the Report on the Physical Count of Inventories (RPCI) by NHQ and PRO 5; and nonreconciliation of the accounting and supply records in PRO 8; (c) late submission of the Report of Supplies and Materials Issued (RSMI) in PROs 4B and 8; (d) inability of the Supply Accountable Officers in NHQ and PRO 4B to properly maintain and update the Stock Cards (SC); and (e) recording as outright expense of supplies and materials totalling P130,420,641.41 purchased by PROs COR, 8 and 13.(Observation No. 3) We recommended that (a) NHQ Management require the Accounting Division to request authority to write-off those inventory balances that remained dormant for more than five years and require the concerned SAO to prepare and submit the RSMI in order to clear him from accountabilities; henceforth, require all SAOs to prepare said report regularly and submit the same to the Accounting Office at the end of each month; (b) PRO 6 to conduct physical count of all inventories, NHQ and PRO 5 to submit the RPCI and PRO 8 to reconcile the general ledger and supply records balances of the inventory accounts; (c) PROs 4B and 8 to prepare and submit on a regular basis the RSMI at the end of each month; and the Accountant to use the RSMI as basis in recording issuances of supplies and materials; (d) NHQ and PRO 4B to require the SAO to regularly maintain and update the Stock Cards; and (e) PROs COR, 8 and 13 to record supplies and materials as inventories upon purchase and record as expenses upon receipt from the SAO of the RSMI. 4. The reported balance of PPE totaling P27,752,036,132.71 was inaccurate due to the (a) net overstatement of P485,275,311.85 of PPE accounts of PROs 1, 3, 4A, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11 and 13; (b) unreconciled difference of P108,903,394.43 between the property records and accounting records of PROs 1, 3, 4A, 6 and 7; (c)failure of PROs 6 and 13 to conduct physical inventory; hence the existence of the reported balance of P795,511,368.86 could not be validated; (d) the construction of police stations and perimeter fences totaling P38,453,770.04 on the lots in PRO 6 which the agency has no absolute ownership; and (e) the parcels of land in PRO 10 which do not have Tax Declaration and the donated lots in Iligan and Lanao which do not have titles. Moreover, in PRO 13, Acknowledgement Receipts of Equipment (ARE) for property and equipment totaling P13,454,399.80 were not issued to end-users; thus, accountability for the property issued was not established exposing the government resources to risk of losses and wastage.(Observation No. 4) We recommended that Management: (a) require their respective Accounting Office to take up the necessary adjustment of the PPE accounts affected from the net results of non/over/erroneous-recording of transactions;(b) require their respective Property Office and the Accounting Office of the Police Regional vi Offices to periodically reconcile their records and determine the causes of discrepancies; (c) PNP-PRO 6 and PRO 13 conduct physical count of all PPE to establish actual existence of assets; and the Accountant and Regional Supply Accountable Officers to reconcile their records based on the Report of Physical Count of Property, Plant and Equipment (RPCPPE); (d) PROs 6 and 10 secure titles to all donated andacquired lots in order that the agency can claim absolute ownership and the police stations constructed upon the said lots will not be prejudiced; and(e) PRO 13cover all property issued with ARE to establish/pinpoint responsibility and accountability for their custody and use. F. OTHER SIGNIFICANT OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Liquidation of fund transfer from different source agencies lacks the necessary documents to support the expenses contrary to COA Circular No. 2012-001 dated June 14, 2012; thus, casting doubts on the validity of the transactions.(Observation No. 5) We recommended that the Management require the Special Disbursing Officers concerned to complete the documentary requirements in the liquidation of funds transferred to the PNP by the different Source Agencies. 2. In NHQ, NCRPO, PROs 3 and 11, there were no records which could show that the cost of bidding documents were collected from participating bidders, contrary to Section 17.4 of the Revised IRR of RA 9184. (Observation No. 6) We recommended that Managementrequire: (a) the concerned BACs to explain the non-collection of cost of bidding documents from interested bidders; and if there are collections, require them to report/ account all the proceeds and remit them to the Collecting Officer. 3. In NHQ, the validity period of the lease entered into by and between the PNP and concessionaires BLDCC, PNPLTMPC and VFSTCI was not clearly established because the corresponding Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) was either not dated, had no effectivity or expiration date, or not notarized. Moreover, the use of PNP space by the APMPC and PNP-ERMC was not covered by contract; and the private offices/associations such as APOLE, ACPPI, PCAI and the unregistered MPC Cooperative operating as a mini store had no written authority from the PNP to use its facility or operate within the PNP premises and were not required to pay their monthly consumption of water and electricity. Thus, unauthorized expenses were charged to the government. (Observation No. 7) We recommended that NHQ Management (a) revisit the existing contract/MOA with the BLDCC, PNPLTMPC and VFSTCI to include provisions on the effectivity and expiration period of the agreement as well as sanctions in case of default in payment;(b) execute a MOA with APMPC and PNP-ERMC for the use vii of spaces within Camp Crame; and (c) require the unregistered MPC Cooperative to obtain authority from the PNP to use space and operate within its premises. 4. Restoration of 111 out of 898 deleted pensioners in the Master List was made by the PNP NHQ Retirement and Benefits Administration Service (PRBS) prior to completion of documentary requirements; and from CY 2009 to 2011, pension claims totaling P7,717,622.05 were paid to 19 pensioners whose retirement records are not existing in the DPRM-PAIS, contrary to the provisions of PNP Circular No. 2011-07 dated February 26, 2011 and DILG Circular No. 2011-07 dated June 3, 2011.(Observation No. 8) We recommended that NHQ Management(a) require/instruct the PRBS and PAIS to strictly implement the requirements in processing the documents for the restoration of deleted pensioners in the Master List/Payroll; and(b) cause the refund of pension claims paid to 19 fake pensioners, and take appropriate action against the erring officers and employees involved in the payment of such claims. 5. The present practice of direct payment to the Nanjing Industrial Tools and Equipment Company of P150.00 per upgraded security license card fee by the applicants, and the procurement of supplies and materials for firearms license cards totaling P8,993,185.42by the Civil Security Group are not in consonance with the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between PNP and the former.(Observation No. 9) We recommended that NHQ Management: (a) comply with the provision in the MOA which stipulates that it is the PNP who shall pay the company from the proceeds of the license card and in consonance with Section 4b of the IRR of Executive Order No. 256 and discontinue the present practice of direct payment to the company of the upgraded security license card fee by the applicants; and(b) explain why there were procurement of supplies and materials for license cards by CSG when it is stipulated in the MOA that Nanjing Industrial Tools and Equipment Company will supply all the materials for the same; henceforth, discontinue the procurement thereof. Other equally significant audit observations and recommendations were also noted and discussed in detail under Part II of this report. The above findings and recommendations contained in the report were discussed with the concerned officials of the agency in an exit conference held on June 17, 2013. Management views and reactions were incorporated in the report, where appropriate. viii G. STATUS IMPLEMENTATION RECOMMENDATIONS OF PRIOR YEARS’ AUDIT Of the 35audit recommendations contained in the CY 2011 and CY 2010 Annual Audit Reports, sixwere fully implemented, 24were partially implemented and fivewere not implemented at all, hence, reiterated in this report. ix