In the News… • Shuttle Program Decommissioned • cost per mission at $1.3 billion Image: NASA Is NASA worth the money? U.S Poll: Yes: 56% No: 40% Data: Gallup The pursuit of human space travel 1. What do we gain? 2. What does it cost? 3. Should we use robots? What do we gain from pursuing space travel? Technological Trickle-down The National Aeronautics and Space Exploration Act 1958 Image: NASA Computer Chips Built by TI, funded by Apollo Program Image: NASA Infant Formula From study for long-duration space flights Image: Wikicommons NASA’s Spinoff Basic Science Repairing the Hubble Telescope Image: NASA Eagle Nebula Sombrero Galaxy Image: NASA CON: Questionable Research Image: NASA Political Unity? Image: NASA What do we stand to gain from space exploration? Natural resources $20 Trillion! Image: Emily Lakdawalla Helium-3 Images: Wikicommons, NASA Asteroid Deflection Apophsis 2029 Images: Wikimedia Commons/NASA 1 in 600 chance! Torino Scale Source: NASA Satellite Crash is More Likely Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite 1-in-3,200 chance to hit someone Image: NASA Another Earth Planet-G? • Planets with proper temperature, gas composition, water & land for humans Image: WIkicommons Possibility of Life? Drake Equation Image: Flickr/Waifer_X Dubious Results Meteorite Bacteria? Perhaps Arsenic-based life form? NO! Images: NASA Too Dangerous? Stephen Hawking Images: flickr/tableatny, wikimedia commons What about the costs? 2011: $18 B Image: NASA Small fraction of national budget Total: $ 4 Trillion Labor Homeland Security $720 B Defense NASA Image: NASA How much is $18b? $154 Billion Image: flickr/thegiantvermin NASA Budget over Time Image: Wikipedia/Benjamin.Heasly Human Costs Image: NASA Should we use robots? Robots don’t need all that human stuff Artificial Intelligence The Mars Rover Making Up Its Mind Image: MIT Opencourseware Robot – Human Collaboration Octavia, the US Navy’s Social Robot Image: US Navy Robonaut Image: NASA So is that the answer? Science Education Image: NASA Carl Sagan Source: Wikimedia Commons Image: NASA The Pale Blue Dot Toward the Final Frontier of Manned Space Flight Part I: How we got here: Background and challenges (Ryann) Part II: Why boldly go? Why not? (Luke) Part III: Where are we going? (Emily)