Bibliography
UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON NEPALI WOMEN
Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
Eight years has passed since a reference bibliography on writings on
Nepali women was published in SINHAS (volume 2, number 2, 1997).1
Clearly, much more research and information has become available in the
intervening years and this updated bibliography is intended to aid further
research on women in Nepal.
As with the first bibliography, this list of references for writings on
women in Nepal is not comprehensive. It takes as its departure point
where the last bibliography ended, the late mid-1990s. While a few older
important publications that were not in the l997 list of references have
also been included, the focus here is on recent work. And as with the first
endeavor, these references include a mixture of books, journal and
magazine articles, theses, dissertations and development reports.
However, in this updated bibliography, special attention has been
given to masters’ level thesis completed at Tribhuvan University and to
articles published in Nepal-based journals and magazines such as the
Nepal Law Review, Nyayadoot (the bi-monthly magazine of the Nepal
Bar Association), CAMAD (A Journal of Administration, Management
and Development) and NUTA (Nepal University Teachers’ Association).
An attempt has also been made to integrate more scientifically oriented
1
The authors thank Bhaskar Gautam and Ramesh Parajuli for their assistance in
the preparation of this bibliography. Abbreviations used are: APROSC =
Agricultural Projects Services Centre; CEDA = Centre for Economic
Development and Administration; CERID = Research Centre for Educational
Innovation and Development; FWLD = Forum for Women, Law and
Development; HMGN = His Majesty’s Government Nepal; ICIMOD =
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; IIDS = Institute
for Integrated Development Studies; INSEC = Informal Sector Service
Centre; MGEP = Mainstreaming Gender Equity Program of UNDP; MWCSW
= Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare; MWSW = Ministry of
Women and Social Welfare; NUTA = Nepal University Teachers’
Association; Pro Public = Forum for Protection of Public Interest; TU =
Tribhuvan University and lq=lj=lj= = lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
Studies in Nepali History and Society 10(1): 181-254 June 2005
© Mandala Book Point
182 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
research related to women in Nepal. Readers will see reflected in this
bibliography the recent attention to the gendered dimensions of the
current conflict, as well as the continuing focus on issues such as
trafficking.
As in the last published reference bibliography on women in Nepal,
SINHAS invites authors represented here (and those that may have been
missed) to send copies of their publications to SINHAS. They will be
deposited in the Martin Chautari library in Kathmandu, which is open to
researchers, journalists and students.
ABC/Nepal. 1994. A Situation Analysis Report on Girl Trafficking in
Sindhupalchowk Mahankal and Ichowk Village Development Committee.
Kathmandu: ABC/Nepal.
ABC/Nepal and WACN. 1995. Towards Equal Political Power: South Asian
Women’s Voices. Kathmandu: ABC/ Nepal & WACN.
Acharya, Bal Ram. 2005. Sociological Analysis of Divorce: A Case Study from
Pokhara, Nepal. Dhaulagiri 1: 129-140.
Acharya, Bidhan. 2002. A Review of Trafficking Problems with Reference to
Nepal. Population and Development in Nepal 10: 139-148.
Acharya, H., A. L. Joshi and R. Acharya. 1993. Participation of Women in the
Management of Community Forests in Gorkha, Nepal. A report submitted
to the Nepal field office of the Save the Children Federation, USA.
Acharya, I. 1997. A Gender Study Report of Ratanchura Village, Sindhuli District.
Kathmandu: Ministry of Agriculture, Women Farmer Development
Division & FAO.
Acharya, Meena. 1994. Time Use Surveys and Valuations of Women, Men and
Children’s Work. Unpublished report submitted to INSTRAW.
Kathmandu: IIDS.
Acharya, Meena. 1995. Measurement of Contributions of Women and Men to the
National Accounts (Beijing Conference on Women). Unpublished report
submitted to INSTRAW for Bejing Conference on Women. Kathmandu:
IIDS.
Acharya, Meena. 1995. Twenty Years of WID and Rural Women of Nepal. AsiaPacific Journal of Rural Development 5(1): 59-77.
Acharya, Meena. 1995. Twenty Years of Women in Development in Nepal: An
Overview. The Economic Journal of Nepal 18(4): 151-172.
Acharya, Meena. 1996. The Process of Decentralization and Women’s
Participation. In Democracy and Decentralization: A Policy Perspective
on Nepal from POLSAN Seminar. Ganga B. Thapa, ed., pp. 49-65.
Kathmandu: Political Science Association of Nepal (POLSAN).
Acharya, Meena. 1997. Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women: A Status
Report. Kathmandu: UNFPA.
Women Bibliography 183
Acharya, Meena. 2000. Labour Market Development and Poverty with Focus on
Opportunities for Women in Nepal. Kathmandu: Tanka Prasad Acharya
Memorial Foundation.
Acharya, Meena. 2003. Efforts at Promotion of Women in Nepal. Kathmandu:
Tanka Prasad Acharya Memorial Foundation and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Acharya, Meena. 2003. Gender Assessment and Budget Audit of Ministry of Local
Development. Kathmandu: MWCSW and MGEP/UNDP.
Acharya, Pitambar. 1991. Knowledge of Adolescent Girls on Sexual and
Reproductive Health: A Study of Badi Community in Western Nepal. M.A
Thesis, Population Studies, TU.
Acharya, Pratima Poudel and Fiona Alpass. 2004. Birth Outcomes across Ethnic
Groups of Women in Nepal. Care for Women International 25(1): 40-54.
Acharya, Rupendra. 2002. A Study of Women Labour of Carpet Industry in Nepal:
A Case Study in Bungamati VDC, Lalitpur. M.A. Thesis, Economics, TU.
Acharya, Shambhu P. 1995. Effects of Gender Preference on Contraceptive Use,
Fertility and Female Child Mortality in Nepal. Ph.D. diss., University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acharya, Sudha. 2001. Views of Educated and Uneducated Women on Women’s
Property Rights in Nepal: A Case Study of Ward no.10 of Lalitpur Submetropolitan City. M.A. Thesis, Sociology, TU.
Acharya, Sushma. 2001. A Comparative Study of Antenatal Care of Hindu and
Muslim Women in Purania Village of Banke District. M.Ed. Thesis,
Education, TU.
Acharya, Ved Raj. 2000. Women Entrepreneurship in Nepal: Problems and
Remedies. The Journal of Nepal 23(2): 91-96.
Adhikari, Krishna Prasad. 1999. The Socio-economic Factors Affecting Women
Health Care: Cases from Sikhapur Village, Makawanur, Nepal. M.A.
Thesis, Economics, TU.
Adhikari, Puskar Prasad. 1998. Socio-Economic Determinants of Female Age at
Marriage: A Study Based on Seven Wards of Kathmandu Metropolitan
City. M.A. Thesis, Population Studies, TU.
Adhikari, R.K. 1981. Some of Our Sons and Daughters: Nepal Meets Mental
Retardation. Kathmandu: Human and National Development Service.
Adhikari, R. and R.P. Shrestha. 1994. An Evaluation Study of Income Generation
Project for Women Farmers Along Dharan-Basantapur Highway.
Lalitpur: Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Policy Research,
Extension and Development.
Adhikari, Rabindra Nath. 2000. Maternal Health Care Practice Among Fisher
Women in Reu, Rapti and Narayani Rivers in Chitwan and Nawalparasi
Districts Especially Around the Royal Chitwan National Park. M.A.
Thesis, Population Studies, TU.
Adhikari, Radha. 1997. Nepal’s Lost Daughters, India’s Soiled Goods: An
Analysis of Returned Sex Worker’s Situation in Nepal. M.Sc. Thesis,
184 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
Health Promotion Science, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine.
Adhikari, Rajendra. 1993. Perception of Discrimination of Women: An Opinion
Survey of Working Women in Kathmandu. M.A. Thesis, Public
Administration, TU.
Adhikari, Reena. 1997. Effectiveness of Production Credit for Rural Women in
Nepal: A Case Study of Mahuwan, Parsa District. M.A. Thesis,
Economics, TU.
Adhikari, Shashi Raut. 2054 v.s. Influence of Hindu Religion on Family Laws in
Nepal. Nyayadoot 28(3): 85-88.
Adhikari, Shahsi. 2060 v.s. Judicial Activities: Gender Perspective. Nyayadoot
34(7): 55-60.
Adhikari, Sumi. 2002. Gender Opportunity in Education, Attitude and
Constraints: A Case Study of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward No. 14.
M.A. Thesis, Geography, TU.
Adhikari, Surendra Bir. 2002. It takes Two to Tango: Couples’ Preferences and
Fertility Behavior in Nepal. Ph.D. diss., University of Akron.
Adhikari, Surendra Raj. 2001. Study on Women and Girls Trafficking and SocioEconomic Impact in Ghyangphedi Village Development Committee
Nuwakot District, Nepal. M.A. Anthropology Thesis, TU.
Ahamad, Q.K. and J. Joshi. 1988. Role of Women in Rural Industries: Bangladesh
and Nepal. Centre for Integrated Rural Development for Asia and Pacific.
Ahearn, Laura M. 2001. Invitation to Love: Literacy, Love Letters and Social
Change in Nepal. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan.
Ahearn, Laura M. 2004. Literacy, Power, and Agency: Love Letters and
Development in Nepal. Language & Education 18(4): 305-316.
Ahmad, Moraj. 2001. A Study on Factors Affecting Family Planning Practices
Among Muslim Women of Reproductive Age Group. Research report
submitted to Nepal Health Research Council.
Alex, Michael. 1993. Widow Burning in Nepal. In Nepal: Past and Present.
Gerard Toffin, ed., pp. 21-34. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private
Limited.
Alstadheim, T.W. 1999. Empowerment of Low-Caste and Women through Local
Organizations: The Case of Two Villages in the Annapurna Conservation
Area, Nepal. Oslo: Agricultural University of Norway.
Amatya, Ranjula. 2003. Socio-economic Status of Women: A Sociological Case
Study of Ekhanchhen Locality of Ward No. 22, Lalitpur District. M.A.
Thesis, Sociology, TU.
Andreasen, L. and H. Qwist-Hoffmann. 1997. A Framework for a Participatory
Economic Evaluation of Improved Goat Production by Women Groups in
the Bhusunde Khola Watershed. Gorkha: Inter-Regional Project for
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APROSC. 1992. Study on Marginal and Landless Women Farm Families in
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Aryal. Bimal. 1996. Women Participation in Industry: A Case Study of Mithila
Painting Industries in Janakpur, Nepal. M.A. Thesis, Economics, TU.
Aryal, Krishna Prasad. 1997. The Socio-Economic Status of Women in Nepal: A
Case Study of Panchakanya VDC in Chitwan District. M.A. Thesis,
Economics, TU.
Aryal, Manju. 2002. A Study of Sherpa Employed Women in Nepal. M.A. Thesis,
Sociology, Patan Multiple Campus, TU.
Aryal, Rudra Prasad. 2002. The Role of Farm Women in Principal Food Crop
Production: A Case Study of Geetanagar VDC, Chitwan District, Nepal.
M.A. Thesis, Economics, TU.
Aryal, Sadhu Ram. 1994. A Study on Married Women's Knowledge, Attitude and
Practice on Family Planning Methods at Bakrang Village. M.Ed. Thesis,
Education, TU.
Aryal, Tika. 2005. Differentials of Female Age at Marriage in Rural Nepal.
Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural Studies 2(1): 90-95.
Asia Foundation. 2001. Women’s Empowerment Program: Rights,
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Asia Foundation, Horizons Project/ Population Council. 2001. Prevention of
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Asian Development Bank. 2003. Combatting Trafficking of Women and Children
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ASMITA Publishing House and Media Resource Centre. 1998. Media and
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Association of District Development Committees of Nepal. 2002. Enhancing
Women Representation and Participation in Local Governance: DDC
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Bajracharya, Bijaya. 1994. Gender Issues in Nepali Agriculture: A Review.
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Bajracharya, Kamala. 1993. Women’s Participation in Industries: A Case Study of
Carpet Industry. M.A. Thesis, Education, TU.
Bajracharya, Kiran. 2003. Violence Against Women—A Priority Health Issue.
Journal of Nursing Education of Nepal 3(1): 42-44.
Bajracharya, Kiran. 2003. Women Health and Concept of Gender Mainstreaming.
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186 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
Bajracharya, Prabina. 2000. Gendered Water Rights in the Hile Khulo Kulo
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Bajracharya, Rukmini. 2000. Increase of Female Teacher in Rural School of
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Balkrishnan, Revathi. 2000. A Report on Aligning Gender Mainstreaming Policies
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Banjade, Subhadra. 1998. Participation of Women in Dhaka Cloth Industry: A
Case Study of Tansen Municipality of Palpa District. M.A. Thesis,
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Banskota, Sunita. 1999. Women’s Participation in Adult Literacy: A Case of
Dadhikot VDC of Bhaktapur District. M.A. Thesis, Sociology, TU.
Barber, Jennifer S., Lisa D. Pearce, Indra Chaudhury and others. 2002. Voluntary
Associations and Fertility Limitation. Social Forces 80(4): 1369-1401.
Baskota, Rajendra Prasad. 1997. Women in Community Forestry: Issues in
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Thesis, Sociology/Anthropology, TU.
Bashyal, Laxmi. 2002. Status of Women and Their Fertility Behaviour in Nepal:
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Basnet, Ramchandra. 2002. Mainstreaming Gender in Local Governance and
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Basnet, Sandhya. 1997. Farming, Carpet Weaving and Women: A Case Study of
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Bastola, T.S. 2051/2052 v.s. Women in Agriculture. Four Monthly Statistical
Bulletin 16(2): 53-63.
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clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . sfg"gsf] cWof/f]df anfTsf/ . g]kfn %-!$_M @$–#) .
clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . cfTd;dk{0f d[To';Fu . g]kfn %-!&_M !$–!( .
clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . bNn' ljb|f]xsL gflosf . g]kfn %-!*_M @! .
clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . tnfs Û tnfs Û tnfs Û . g]kfn %-@)_M #@–## .
clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . ;xaf;sf] ;dflKt . g]kfn %-@)_M #$–#^ .
clwsf/L, ;/f]h . @)^! . e"ldut eLds'df/L . g]kfn %-@!_M #*–#( .
c?0f, :jfdL cfgGb . @)^! . ozf]w/fsf] oz:jL JolQmTj . ;do !-$_M #$ .
cof{n, clhtf . @)^@ . clg pgLx¿ l;l/on x]l/a:5g\ . g]kfn %-#*_M $% .
cof{n, Crf . @)%( . cfsfzdf p8\g] k/Lx¿ . g]kfn #-!^_M #^–#& .
cof{n, Crf . @)^) . s] eP ;'Gb/Lsf ;kgf < g]kfn $-!)_M $$–$% .
cof{n, Crf . @)^! . sfFrsf] kbf{df dlxnf cfsif{0f . g]kfn $-@%_M $# .
cof{n, uf]ljGb . @)%( . s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf dlxnf /fhgLlts ;xeflutf . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, /fhgLltzf:q, l;4gfy ax'd'vL SofDk; .
cof{n, ef]h]Gb| . @)%( . n}lËs cWoog . sf7df8f}+M ;dfhzf:q k|sfzg .
cof{n, dlgiff . @)$( . Nffx'/]sL >LdtL . lxdfn #M !^–!& .
cof{n, dlgiff . @)$( . ljsf; sfo{df dlxnfx¿M d]/f efudf s] t < lxdfn -#_M
!!%–!!* .
cj:yL, dxfb]j . @)%* . a}t8]nL eflifsfsf s]xL kIf . sf7df8f}+M Pstf k|sfzg .
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . @)%^ . r]lna]6L a]rlavglj?¢
;~rf/ ;lqmotf . sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t
;+:yf .
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . @)%^ . dlxnfdflysf sfg'gL
lje]b / ;dfgtfsf cfwf/x¿ . sf7df8f}+M PS;g P8 g]kfn .
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . @)^) . dlxnf / ldl8ofM g]kfndf
dlxnfsf ;DaGwdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yfaf/] Ps cWoog . sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf
dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf .
232 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . ;+g\ @))# . g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df
6]lnlehgsf] k|efj . sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t
;+:yf .
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . @)^@ . a]rlavglj?4 n]vg .
sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf .
cl:dtf kl/jf/ . @)^@ . ue{ktgsf] clwsf/M Ps ;fy{s ax; . :jf:Yo, ;dfh /
/fhgLlt . ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= @&#–@&% . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g
rf}tf/L .
cfrfo{, l8NnL/fd . @)$( . o; ztfAbLsf] eofjx /f]u …P8\;Ú, j]Zofj[lQ / sfg'g .
Gofob"t @$-@_M !&–@) .
cfrfo{, l8NnL/fh . @)%) . ue{ktg;DaGwL g]kfn sfg"gdf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cfjZostf .
Gofob"t @$-%_M @$–@* .
cfrfo{, g/xl/ . @)%^ . dlxnfsf] ;du| ljsf;df k'?ifsf] e"ldsf . gof“ g]kfnsf]
k|:tfjgf . k[= !@*–!#^ . sf7df8f}+M ;+jT;/ k|sfzg .
cfrf{o, an/fd . @)^) . n}lËs cWoog . sf7df8f}+M g]zgn a's ;]G6/ .
cfrfo{, ef]h/fh . @)%^ . g]kfndf r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, ;'/Iff / clwsf/ . Gofob" t
#)-&_M ^^–&# .
cfrfo{, dx]Zj/ . @)^! . cg'/fusf] cj;fg . g]kfn %-$_M %@–%# .
cfrfo{, dLgf . @)%% . k}lqs ;DklQdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;dfg clwsf/ Ps cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj .
cfrfo{, ljwfg . @)%^ . g]kfnL 5fkfdf dlxnf k|:t'lt . sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf dlxnf
k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf .
cfrfo{, ;'j|t .@)%( . KffFr pTs[i6 cleg]qL . g]kfn #-!$_M %( .
pkfWofo, s]bf/gfy . @)%%÷%^ . dlxnf / ;zlQms/0f, dfgj clwsf/ / Goflos
;+j]bgzLntf . Gofob"t #)-!_M !–^ .
pkfWofo, r'8fdl0f . @)$# . b]psL k|yf . sf7df8f}+M sdnf zdf{ .
pkfWofo, ljg]z . @)^! . ;'>L …Pdcf/Úx¿ . g]kfn %-!$_M $@ .
pkfWofo, d'gf . @)^) . g]kfndf dlxnfsf] ;fDklQs clwsf/M lxhf], cfh / ef]ln .
Gofob"t #$-#_M %$–%% .
pkfWofo, z}n]Gb|s'df/ . @)%& . Gff/L / k'?ifsf] ;DaGw . g]kfn !-%_M %( .
pk|]tL, c~h' . @)%# . k|lti7fgdf dlxnf sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;do . Gofob"t
@&-#_M %@–%$ .
pk|]tL, c~h' . @)%$ . >d P]gM dlxnf xs clwsf/ / Jojxf/ . Gofob"t @*-#_M %$–^# .
pk]|tL, c?0ff . @)%* . k'?ifn] klg b]z lauf/] ls < lxdfn !!-#_M !! .
pk]]|tL, c?0ff . @)%* . lsg hGdb}5g\ afx|f}+ ;Gtfg < lxdfn !!-@!_M $% .
pk]|tL, c?0ff . @)^@ . dlxnf :jf:Yosf] bogLo cj:yf . :jf:Yo, ;dfh / /fhgLlt .
ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !)^–!!% . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .
pk|]tL, alatf . @)%* . k}lqs ;DklQdf ;dfgtf / o;n] pAhfPsf] s]xL k|Zgx¿ .
Gofob"t #@-$_M $*–%) .
pk|]tL, e/t/fh . @)#% . ue{ktg / sfg"gM Ps ljjfb . Gofob"t (-@^_M !#–!( .
Women Bibliography 233
cf]emf, 3gfgfy . @)%^ . g]kfndf dlxnf . sf7df8f}+M k}/aL a'S; P08 :6]zg/L ;]G6/ .
s'Fj/ s]=;L=, zf/bf . @)%$ . ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmddf u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] e"ldsfM
dlxnf pksf/ ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd af“s]sf] Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, dfgjzf:q tyf ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj .
s'Fj/, /]jGtaxfb'/ . @)%( . g]kfndf n}lËs ;dfgtfdf ePsf k|of; / o;sf]
c;kmntfsf sf/0fx¿ . Gofob"t ##-&_M !$(–!%@ .
s'Fj/, ;'/h . @)^! . abL{wf/L anfTsf/L . g]kfn %-@_M #^ .
sfg"g cg';Gwfg tyf ;]jf s]Gb| . @)%* . g]kfndf dlxnfx¿sf] sfg'gL l:yltM Ps
cWoog . sf7df8f}+M sfg'g cg';Gwfg tyf ;]jf s]Gb| .
sfˆn] cof{n, clhtf . @)%( . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgM /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] uDeL/ k|Zg .
Gofob"t ##-&_M !@#–!@* .
sfsL{, sljtf . @)%$ . sfg"g Joj;fo / dlxnf sfg"g Joj;foL . Gofob"t @*-^_M
@#–@% .
sfsL{, zflGt . @)%^ . hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|sf dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s
cj:yfM Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
sfsL{, zf]ef . @)%& . dft[Tjsf] cfwf/df gful/stf k|flKt cfhsf] cfjZostf . Gofob"t
#!-%_M %(–^) .
sfsL{ ;'zLnf . @)$* . cfd lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf . Gofob"t @@-#_M ^^–&) .
sfsL{, ;'zLnf . @)$( . :qL c+zwgdf bfOhf] / k]jf . Gofob"t @#-%_M !–$ .
sfsL{, ;'zLnf . @)%% . g]kfndf dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f . Gofob"t @(-$_M #(–$$ .
sfsL{, ;'zLnf . @)%^ . sfg'gL Gofo / g]kfnL dlxnf . Gofob"t #)-@_M %)–%@ .
sfsL{, ;'zLnf . @)%^ . dlxnfsf] a]rlavg / 3/]n' lx+;f ;'/Iff clwsf/ . Gofob"t
#)-&_M !–^ .
s]=;L=, t]haxfb'/ . @)%* . n}lËs c;dfgtfb]lv dlxnf ;zlQms/0f;Dd . Gofob"t
#@-#_M $@–%@ .
s]=;L, k|s[lt . @)%^ . dlxnfdf a9L lx:6]l/of lsg < lxdfn (-#_M %! .
s]=;L, k|s[lt . @)%^ . xf]d ;fOG;nfO{ ca x]nf gug"{ . lxdfn (-%_M$& .
s]=;L, k|s[lt . @)%^ . Affnof}g zf]if0f slt;Dd bafP/ /fVg] . lxdfn (-&_M %) .
s]=;L, k|s[lt . @)%^ . d]/f] dfOtL g]kfn . lxdfn (-!#_M %! .
s]=;L=, ef]haxfb'/ . @)$* . ;DaGw ljR5]bkl5 :jf:gL dflg;sf] l:ylt . Gofob" t
@@-$_M $(–%$ .
s]=;L, z/b . @)^) . a'sf{leqsf] ljb|f]x . lxdfn !#-$_M &#–&& .
s]=;L, z/b . @)^) . dlxnf hxfF k'U5g\ ToxfF ;tfOG5g\ . lxdfn !#-&_M !@–!% .
s]=;L, z/b . @)^! . k|ltIffdf 5g\ a]nfot–cd]l/sfsf c:ktfn . lxdfn !$-^_M
!*–@) .
s]=;L, z/b . @)^! . 3/sf] …dfgf]Ú c¿sf] ;]jf . lxdfn !$-!%_M #) .
s]=;L=, ;'/]Gb| . ;g\ !((^ . of}g ck/fwcGtu{t sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf 36]sf anfTsf/ kLl8t
dlxnf;DaGwL Ps dfgjzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q
tyf dfgjzf:q, lq=lj=lj .
234 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
s}gL, k|efb]jL . ;g\ !(($ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& / dlxnf pDd]bjf/LM Ps cWoog .
slG6«Jo';g 6' g]lKnh\ :6l8h\ @!-@_M @#%–@%@ .
s}gL, k|ef / clgtf jfUn] . @)%( . dlxnf kltelQmM :j]R5f ls afWotf < g]kfn #-@_M
$$ .
sf]O/fnf, s]bf/ . @)^) . ;'zf;gsf nflu dlxnf ;xeflutf . sf7df8f}+M cgf}krfl/s If]q
;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ .
sf]O/fnf, tLy{ . @)%* . d'n'sL P]gn] Ps;o c7\rfnL; jif{ kf/ ubf{ . g]kfn @-!^_M
@@–@# .
sf]O/fnf, tLy{ . @)%( . k]zfut dof{bfdf ga;]kl5 . g]kfn #-^_M #! .
sf]O/fnf, w|'j . @)%* . n}lËs ;dfgtf — cfhsf] cfjZostf . Gofob"t #@-%_M $!–$# .
sf]O/fnf, ljBfgfy . @)%^ . blnt dlxnfsf] z}lIfs cj:yf / ;'wf/sf pkfox¿ .
ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff !$M ^)–^& .
sf]O/fnf, ljBfgfy . @)%^ . blnt dlxnf lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] cj:yf . blnt dlxnf
;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf blnt dlxnf lj?4 ePsf] e]befj / pTkL8g ;d:of /
;dfwfg ljifos bf];|f] /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kq .
sf]O/fnf, ;'zLn . @)^! . lgM;Gtfg x'Fbfsf] kL8f ;Gtfg k|flKtsf] ;'v . lxdfn !$-@_M
@# .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^! . tYofÍsf] ;d:of . ;do !-@*_M $)–$! .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^! . e|d / jf:tljstfM r]nLa]6L k"g:yf{kgf . ;do !-#)_M #^–#& .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^! . …lx8g ;]nÚleqsf] lrTsf/ . ;do !-$%_M #*–#( .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^! . vfFrf] 3/jfnL lj:yfkgsf] . ;do !-$^_M !$–!% .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^! . lg/Gt/sf] ;d:ofM dlxnf a]rlavg . ;do !-$&_M !^–!& .
If]qL, c~h' . @)^@ . lnËe]bL ;dfhsf] k|ltlaDaM lau|bf] dlxnf :jf:Yo . :jf:Yo, ;dfh
/ /fhgLlt . ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !@%–!@* . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g
rf}tf/L .
If]qL, c~h' / d~h' yfkf . g]kfndf r]lna]rlavglj?¢ ;~rf/ ;lqmotf . cg'= ;/f]h
kGt . k[= %^–^# . sf7df8f}+M cl:dtf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf .
If]qL, c~h', d~h' yfkf / ;/f]h kGt . @)%( . kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf k|Zg . sf7df8f+}M
g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro"6 .
If]qL, gL/s'df/ . @)## . g]kfnL dlxnf / sfg"g . Gofob"t &-@)_M !*–@# .
If]qL, OGb|Wjh . @)^! . AffFRg]n] s]xL ug'{k5{ . lxdfn !$-@)_M #( .
v8\sf, ?b| . @)^) . ;dfhsL lbbL . g]kfn $-!!_M % .
v8\sf, ?b| . @)^! . k'?if ;Fu;Fu} . ;do !-@_M @! .
v8\sf, ?b| . @)^! . ca ;d:of u'hf/fsf]M ;s{;af6 d'Qm aflnsfx¿ . ;do !-!!_M
@)–@! .
v8\sf, ?b| . @)^! . b]psL u'xf/ . ;do !-#^_M $)–$! .
v8\sf, ?b| . @)^@ . cem} v]nh;/L lax] . ;do @-^^_M !*–!( .
v8\uf, lht]Gb| . @)^@ . ;Kt/Ldf bfOhf] cftª\s . g]kfn %-#%_M #( .
vltj8f, k'0o/lZd . @)%& . d]/f] kl/ro . sf7df8f}+M /rgf k|sfzg .
Women Bibliography 235
vgfn, c?0ff . ;g\ !((( . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z tyf /fhgLltdf dlxnf
;xeflutf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
vgfn, aunfb]jL . @)%@ . dlxnf xs ;+/If0f sfg"gM slt k|efjsf/L . Gofob"t @^-%_M
!*–!( .
vgfn, /]jtL/d0f . @)#@ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Oltxf;df b]j/ efpHo"sf] ;DaGw . Gofob"t
^-!$_M #–!) .
vgfn, nIdLb]jL . @)%^ . n}lËs ;dfgtf cfhsf] cfjZostf . Gofob" t #)-&_M
!^*–!^( .
vgfn, ljsf; . @)^! . lqz'nh:t}M tLg lbbLalxgLsf] ;kmntf . ;do !-@&_M %( .
vgfn, ljgf]b/fh . @)%& . k}lqs ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] clwsf/ / o;sf] ;fdflhs k|efjM
Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]qkq, lq=lj=lj= .
vgfn, z+s/ . @)^@ . k'?ifn] a]Rg x'Fb}g ;?jf . ;do @-^$_M $^ .
v/]n, /df / zld{nf k/fh'nL . @)%% . dlxnf :jf:Yo / ue{ktg . Gofob"t @(-#_M
%$–%^ .
UffpFn], lzj . @)%& . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] af9L . lxdfn !)-$_M @*–#$ .
lu/L, cflGjsf . @)^@ . clwsf/ 5, clwsf/ 5}gM cfdfsf] gfddf gful/stf . ;do
@-^!_M @)–@! .
lu/L, dGh'nf . @)$& . km]l/ cf]8f/lt/} . lxdfn !M !!( .
lu/L l;njfn, ef/tL . @)%% . lgjf{rgdf dlxnf ;xeflutf /fhg}lts ;zlQms/0f .
sf7df8f}+M ljsf; ljsNkx¿ .
u'Ktf, ljZj/~hg k|;fb . @)$* . ;dfgtfsf] xs / lnËe]b ;d:of . Gofob"t @@-$_M
#$–$# .
u'/fufOF{, uf]kfn . @)%$ . sf/fuf/leq sf/fuf/M g]kfndf aGbL dlxnfsf] cj:yf .
sf7df8f}+M cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ .
u'/fufOF{, uf]kfn . @)%^ . Dff]gfn / xfa|]sf dlxnf 8fS6/ . lxdfn (-!!_M %! .
u'/fufOF{, ;'ljk . @)^! . ;s{;sf] hf]lvdaf6 d'lQm . ;do !-$_M !$ .
u'?ª, sdnf . @)%% . ;dfh;]jf / u|fdL0f ljsf;df cfdf ;d"xsf] e"ldsf Ps cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
u'?ª, 5qs'df/L . @)%( . d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgsf] kl/k|]Iodf dlxnf clwsf/ .
Gofob"t ##-^_M !^%–!^* .
u'?ª, 5qs'df/L . @)^) . n}lËs ;dfgtf / gful/stfsf] k|Zg . Gofob"t #$-&_M
#$–#& .
u'?ª yfkfdu/, laGb|s'df/L . @)%^ . wflbª dlxnf ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf
k|of; . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
u}/], afns[i0f . @)%^ . g]kfndf j]Zofj[lQ ;d:of / /f]syfdsf pkfox¿ . :gfts txsf]
zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q, sfg"g, g]kfn n SofDk; .
uf}td, pk]Gb| k|;fb . @)%# . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf c;dfgtf . Gofob"t @&-^_M
@&–#@ .
uf}td, lu/L/fh . @)%# . cfhsf] ;Gbe{ dlxnf k'?if ;dfg ;fDklQs clwsf/ . Gofob"t
@&-@_M %!–%# .
236 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
uf}td, hob]j . @)^) . ljZj kof{j/0fLo cfGbf]ngsf dlxnf g]t[ . jftfj/0fLo GofoM
;|f]t ;“ufnf] . huGgfy clwsf/L / z/b l3ld/], ;+=, k[= !!#–!@) . sf7df8f}+M
dfl6{g rf}tf/L / ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .
uf}td, bLkf . @)^@ . k'?if kL8f . ;do @-%%_M #( .
uf}td, dgLif . @)^! . dg ldNof], dfofF a:of] . ;do !-*_M $)–$! .
uf}td, dgLif . @)^! . s'ntsf] s'rqmM dlxnf b'Jo{;gL . ;do !-!*_M @%–@* .
uf}td, dgLif . @)^@ . cfgLafgL cfgLx¿sf] . ;do !-%@_M @)–@! .
uf}td, dgLif . @)^@ . cjf]wdfly v/fa cfFvfM afnaflnsf ljz]if . ;do @-^^_M
!$–!% .
uf}td, dgLif / dgf]h bfxfn . @)^! . ca ;ª\3if{ cfTd;Ddfgsf] . ;do !-!*_M
@$–@* .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)%* . cem}+ ;hfo ef]Ub}5g\ . g]kfn #-!$_M %& .
uf}td, zf]ef . @)%$ . dlxnf :jf:YoM sf/0f / lg/fs/0f . :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL lx:6«L P08
;f];fO6L @-@_M #%#–#^@ .
uf}td, zf]ef . @)%& . n}lËs cjwf/0fsf cfwf/df dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf . zflGtsf]
vf]hL . /f]lxts'df/ g]kfnL, ;+=, k[=*@–** . sf7df8f}+M ;fk–g]kfn klAnl;ª
xfp; .
uf}td, zf]ef . @)%* . hgo'4sf] ;]/f]km]/f]leq dlxnf / afnaflnsf . tLy{ sf]O/fnf, ;++=,
sf7df8f}+M dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fg g]kfn .
uf}td, zf]ef . @)%* . w]/} k|fKt ef], cem} k|fKt ug{ afFsL . g]kfn @-!^_M @( .
uf}td, zf]ef / cd[tf afF:sf]6f . @)%% . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf
k/]sf] k|efjaf/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg . sf7df8f}FM ;~rfl/sf ;d"x .
uf}td, ;+lht / rGb|sfGt 1jfnL . @)%$ . e|"0f k/LIf0f, ue{ktgM sfg'gL j}wtf cfhsf]
cfjZostf . Gofob"t @*-#_M ^$–^& .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%& . k'?if s] ;+:s[ltsf lgdf{0f x'g t < g]kfn !-$_M #& .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%& . of}g ko{6gaf6 ;fjwfg . g]kfn !-&_M %( .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%& . …ˆn6{Ú :qL–k'?if lh:sg] cfr/0fsf] ljleGg ¿k / ljleGg cfofd
. g]kfn !-(_M ## .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%* . g]kfnL dlxnf lsg olt w]/} ;'Gb/ < g]kfn @-#_M $# .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%* . pRr lzIffsf nflu ljb]lzg nfu]sL 5f]/LnfO{ v'nfkq . g]kfn
@-%_M $# .
l3ld/], sNkgf . @)%* . o'/f]lkog dlxnfsf] clwsf/ . g]kfn @-!^_M @* .
l3ld/], hubLz . @)^! . rl/qjfg of}gsdL{x¿ . g]kfn $-!*_M !# .
l3ld/], hubLz . @)^! . k|ltof]lutfM t?gL, k|f}9f, ljw'jf / hf]s/x¿sf] . g]kfn %-#_M
!! .
l3ld/], tf/fgfy . @)%^ . jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf g]kfndf dlxnfsf] ;DklQ clwsf/M Ps
cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, /fhgLltzf:q, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
l3ld/], b'uf{ . @)^) . r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf] ;d:of / r'gf}tL . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/
;+u7g jflif{s k|sfzg *M #&–#* .
Women Bibliography 237
l3ld/], b]jL . @)%* . n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;dtf, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / n}lËs
d"nk|jfxLs/0fM Ps ljj]rgf . sf7df8f}+M Ifdtf zdf{ .
l3ld/], dgLiff . @)%( . sfnfuf]/f . g]kfn @-@#_M #& .
l3ld/], /fh]z . @)%$ . dlxnf clwsf/ clej[l4df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] u/]sf] k|of; .
Gofob"t @*-#_M( .
l3ld/], /fh]z / dgLif uf}td . @)^! . cfF;'df n'sfP/ xfF;f]M Soflag / 8fG; /]:6'/fFsf
dlxnf . ;do !-#(_M @&–#@ .
l3ld/], j;Gt . @)^) . dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / ljsf; . g]kfnsf] ;jf{ËL0f cfly{s ljsf; .
k[= !()–!(( . sf7df8f}+M a;'Gwf/f l3ld/] .
l3ld/], ljb'/ . @)%& . sfe|] lhNnf, s'zfb]jL uflj;sf j[4 dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs,
;f+:s[lts Pj+ cfly{s l:yltM Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
l3ld/], z'qm/fh . @)%^ . of}g :jtGqtf / cbftnsf] cfb]z . Gofob"t #)-@_M $*–$( .
l3ld/], xl/Gb|/fh . @)%* . enfovs{ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt ;flxnL6f/ ufp“sf dlxnfx¿sf]
z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yfM Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk; .
l3o" . @)%( . …UNofd;{ DoflglSjgÚ . g]kfn #-!$_M %& .
r6f}t, cf/tL . @)^! . of}g Joj;fonfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf, dfu s;sf] < ;do !-!*_M
@( .
rfkfufO{+, clgtf . @)%# . ue{ktg / dlxnf aGbL . Gofob"t @&-^_M @%–@^ .
rfkfufO{+, clgtf . @)%( . d'n'sL P]g !! cf}+ ;+zf]wgsf] kl/k|]Iodf dlxnf . Gofob"t
##-^_M &&–*) .
rfkfufO{+, lgg' . @)%( . ;Gbe{M ;+:s[lt / ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0f . sf7df8f}+M ljj]s
;[hgzLn k|sfzg k|f=ln .
rfln;] zdf{, /fwfb]jL . @)%^ . dlxnfM cj;/sf] vf]hLdf . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff !$M
%^–%( .
lrqsf/, k"0f{zf]ef . @)$& . cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; -* dfr{_ af/] . sf7df8f}+M
clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt .
…lrGtsÚ, rGb|sfGt 1jfnL / ;+hLj uf}td . @)%! . g]kfndf ax'klt k|yf / o;sf]
sfg'gL lgoGq0f . Gofob"t @^-!_M @)–@@ .
rf}w/L, nIdLs'df/L . @)^) . n}lËs Gofo / o;sf] ;sf/fTds kIf . Gofob"t #$-&_M
$!–$@ .
rf}+nfufO{+, ltnsk|;fb, gflg/fd kf]v/]n / s]zj/fh ;fksf]6f . @)^) . n}lËs cWoogM
;fdflhs ljZn]if0f . sLlt{k'/M Go"xL/f a'S; OG6/k|fOh\ .
rf}xfg, hLtaxfb'/ . @)%* . ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg clwsf/df sfg"g Joj;foLx¿sf]
b[li6sf]0fM Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
rf}xfg, lzj/fh . @)%^ . dlxnfsf] a]rlavg, sf/0f Pj+ ;'/Iff . Gofob" t #)-&_M
(#–($ .
hf]zL, clgtf . @)%^÷%& . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf dlxnf;DaGwL Joj:yfM Ps ;dLIff .
Gofob"t #!-@_M !^)–!^! .
238 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
hf]zL, cfhn . @)#^ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dlxnf ju{sf] ;xeflutf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
hf]zL, cfTdb]j . @)%# . 5f]/LnfO{ c+zsf] ;jfndf ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] s'/f . Gofob"t
@&-#_M @&–@( .
Hff]zL, ¿kf . @)%^ . ldgL Ao"6L …sG6]i6ÚM s] eof] xfd|f] ljj]snfO{ . lxdfn (-!)_M !# .
Hff]zL, ¿kf . @)%* . k|ltsf/ssf] cefjdf anfTsf/Lsf] lj:tf/ . lxdfn !!-@_M #& .
Hff]zL, ¿kf . @)%( . ;f;" eOof] Û lxdfn !@-&_M $# .
1jfnL, bLks . @)^! . a]Rg ;lhnf], p4f/ ufx|f] . ;do !-!%_M !( .
1jfnL, bLks . @)^@ . …of}g k];f ug{ lsg gkfpg] <Ú ;do @-%$_M !@ .
1jfnL, jfdb]j . @)%# . 5f]/Lsf] c+z xs;DaGwL l/6 lgj]bg / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]
cfb]z . Gofob"t @&-#_M @#–@^ .
emf, rGb|lszf]/ . @)^! . !) lszf]/Lsf] p4f/ . lxdfn !$-!*_M @@ .
emf, xl/j+zL . ;g\ @))# . t/fO{+sf blnt Pj+ blnt dlxnf . sf7df8f}+M ;]G6/ km/
Osf]gf]lds P08 6]lSgsn :6l8h / k|m]l8s Oj6{ l:6km'6'+u .
…emfkfnLÚ, l8NnLk|;fb ;+h]n . @)%( . n}lËs ;dfgtf cfhsf] cfjZostf . Gofob" t
##-^_M !%)–!%! .
8+uf]n, /Lgf . @)^) . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fdf dlxnf . Gofob"t #$-%_M %%–%^
8f;'÷8]lg8f . ;g\ @))) . lhNnfsf gof“ ;xhstf{x?sf] nflu k|lzIf0fsf] ^) g[To
r/0fx?M uf=lj=;= dlxnf k|ltlglwx¿sf] /fhg}lts r]tgf tyf g]t[Tj Ifdtf
ljsf; . nlntk'/M 8f;'÷8]lg8f .
9sfn, dgxl/ . @)%* . k}lqs ;DklQdf dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu ePsf /fhg}lts k|of;M
Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, /fhgLltzf:q, jL/]Gb|
gu/ ax'd'vL SofDk; .
9sfn, r08L/fh . @)^! . ha/h:tL s/0fLM d~h'/L jf ;xdlt . Gofob" t #%-%_M
#*–$) .
9'¨fgf, gf/fo0fk|;fb . @)%^ . kf“rvfn uf=lj=;=sf bg'jf/ dlxnfx¿sf] jt{dfg cj:yfM
Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
9'Ëfgf, gLltsf .@)^) . b'/frf/ lj?4 sfg'gL pkrf/ . g]kfn $-!^_M !@–!# .
9' ¨ fgf, xf]dgfy . @)%^ . 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f;/x c+zM lg/y{s k|Zg . Gofob"t #)-#_M
$%–$& .
9'¨ fgf, ;'/]z s'df/ . @)%$ . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;+j}wflgs l:ylt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]
b[li6 . Gofob"t @*-#_M #%–$# .
9'ª\u]n, dfwj . @)^! . of] s;sf 5f]/L < g]kfn $-@&_M !$–!& .
9'ª \ u ]n, dfwj, ljgf]b e08f/L / dfwj l3ld/] . @)^! . wg / tgsf] 8s}tL . g]kfn
%-!)_M @$–@( .
9'ª\u]n, ljgf]b . @)%( . Aof/]sdf b'O{ lszf]/Lsf] h3Go anfTsf/ . d"Nofª\sg !)%M
$@–$$ .
bf;, k|efs/ nfn . @)%^ . n}lËs cWoog . sf7df8f}+M /]vf/fgL k|sfzg .
tDv]jf, ljdnf . @)^) . oL dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿ . g]kfn $-%_M #^–#& .
Women Bibliography 239
tfdfª, ;]/f . ;g\ @))$ . g]kfndf ljsf;] gf/Ljfb . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfhzf:qLo
lrGtg, d]/L 8]z]g / k|To"if jGt, ;+=, k[= %@@–%%& . nlntk'/M ;f];n ;fOG;
axfM .
ltlD;gf, dft[sf, nId0f l;+x s'Fj/, n]vgfy e08f/L / sf]dn e§/fO{, ;+= . @)%& .
of]udfofM ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] cu|0fL tyf slj . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn cWoog
s]Gb| .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%& . 5f]/f5f]/L a/fa/L eGg] dfGotf a9\bf] . g]kfn !-!@_M #)–#! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%& . …kf]8]Ú elGbgfn] b'MvL l5g\ /Lgf . g]kfn !-%_M %% .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%* . dlxnf a]Rg]nfO{ unkf;f] . g]kfn @-!!_M @! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%* . j}jflxt anfTsf/ . g]kfn @-!$_M $^–$& .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%* . cfof]u aGof] ljjfb ;lsPg . g]kfn @-!^_M !^–!& .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . ue{ktgM ljw]osn] s] clwsf/ lbof] < g]kfn @-!*_M $)–$! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . j}jflxs anfTsf/af/] cbfntsf] cfb]z . g]kfn @-@)_M $$ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . o;kfnL a9\nf dlxnf pDd]bjf/L < g]kfn #-$_M #^–#& .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . clwsf/sf] vf]hLdf cfof]u . g]kfn #-&_M $!–$@ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . PSnf] sl/c/ . g]kfn #-!!_M %# .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)%( . lxhf]cfh ;fwgf . g]kfn #-!^_M$! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^) . ;}lgs x'g tof/ eP dlxnf . g]kfn $-*_M #*–#( .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^) . 8fS6/ dL/fsf] k]|lisK;g . g]kfn $-!@_M % .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^) . /]8 Pl/ofkl5 /]8nfO6 . g]kfn $-!#_M !$–!% .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^) . ZfflGtsf] vf]hLdf ?s'd]nL dlxnf . g]kfn $-!#_M $* .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^) . ZffxL ;]gfdf dlxnf b:tf . g]kfn $-!*_ #*–#( .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . k'/f0f jfrs dlxnfx¿ . g]kfn $-@^_M #^ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . sdf{sf] ;+/If0f sd{ . g]kfn $-@*_M !! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . h]nhLjgsf] cj;fg . g]kfn $-@(_M $$ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . ;dfg kb, c;dfg Jojxf/ . g]kfn $-#@_M @*–@( .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . cfof]] dlxnf kmf}h . g]kfn %-@_M #$–#% .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . /fwfsf] lnnf . g]kfn %-%_M #*–#( .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . 5}6f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] tof/L . g]kfn %-!)_M $$ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . cfdf Zofdf . g]kfn %-!@_M !@ .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^! . km];g km}nfpFb} . g]kfn %-!@_M %)–%! .
ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^@ . cnlabf cu'jf Û g]kfn %-#*_M #* .
ltlD;gf, l;¢ . @)^! . Knfli6slj?¢ dlxnfx¿ . g]kfn %-*_M !@ .
ltlD;gf, l;¢ . @)^! . Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] g]t[ . g]kfn %-!^_M !@ .
ltldlN;gf, gj/fh . @)%( . :yfgLo lgsfodf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj, e"ldsf, sfg'gL
Joj:yf / cj:yfM Ps dLdf+;f . Gofob"t ##-&_M *^–*( .
t]Dv]jf, ljdnf . @)%( . dlxnfn] rnfPsf] 6]Dkf] ;'/lIft . g]kfn #-!!_M $( .
t'DafxfDkm], lzjdfof . @)%( . g]kfndf dlxnf cfGbf]ng -@))$–@)$^_ . sf7df8f}+M
clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn .
240 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
t'nfw/, OGb' / ;/h/fh yfkf . @)%( . sfg'gL ;xfotf / Gofodf dlxnfsf] kx'Fr .
g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL pkrf/ . uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=,
k[= !–& . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
lqkf7L, ;'wf . @)^) . dlxnf / wd{eL?tf . . d"Nofª\sg !)(M @(–#) .
lqkf7L, ;'wf . @)^! . dlxnfsf] cfFvfdf b;}+ . d"Nofª\sg !@$M @! .
yklnof, zfGtf . @)%( . j}jflxs anTsf/sf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o
pNn]vgLo . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{+Rr cbfntsf kmf};nfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL .
uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[= &–!$ . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
yklnof, zfGtf . @)^) . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf clwsf/sf] ljsf; . g] k fn
dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g jflif{s k|sfzg *M #$–#^ .
yklnof, zfGtf . @)^) . n}lËs Gofosf] ;Gbe{df cbfntL sfo{ljlw / sfof{Gjog kIf .
Gofob"t #$-&_M !$–@) .
yfkf, sNn/ l;+x . @)%% . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ sf7df8f}+sf dlxnf aGbLx¿sf] Ps
;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
yfkf s]=;L=, ?s' . @)%&÷%* . n}lËs ;dfgtf / n}lËs lje]bM Ps r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yf .
Gofob"t #@-!_M %@–%$ .
yfkf, k]|daxfb'/ . @)%(–@)^) . n}lËs ;dfgtf / xfd|f] Gofokflnsf . Gofob" t
#$-!_M %*–^$ .
yfkf a:g]t, a;'Gwf/f . @)%% . uf]+ua" ufp“sf j[4 dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s
l:ylt Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
yfkf, d~h' . @)%& . ;~rf/df lgofNbf …dlxnfÚ . sf7df8f}FM cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg
u[x .
yfkf, d~h' . @)^) . dlxnf / n}lËs;DaGwL ;jfnx¿df ;sf/fTds x'Fb}5 g]kfnL
;~rf/dfWod . ldl8ofsf] pTkfbg / cGtj{:t' . /d]z k/fh'nL / k|To"if jGt, ;+=,
k[= !%%–!&# . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g rftf/L / ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg
s]Gb| .
Yffkf, d~h'>L . @)%$ . gAa] nfv ljb|f]xx¿ . lxdfn *-@_M !@–!$ .
yfkf, /]vf . @)$^ . dNnsfndf gf/Lsf] cj:yf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, g]kfnL
Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / k'/ftTj, lq=lj=lj= .
yfkf, lnnL . @)%( . ljw'jfsf] jf:tljstf . g]kfn #-!_M $@ .
yfkf, ;dL/ . @)^! . ;s{;df a]lrPsf g]kfnL afnfx¿ . d"Nofª\sg !@!M $# .
yfkf, ;Ltfd}of . @)%$ . g]kfndf dlxnf clwsf/x¿;DaGwL kfl/jfl/s sfg"gsf] efjL
:j¿k . Gofob"t @*-#_M !!–!@ .
yfkf, ;Ltfd}of . @)%( . g]kfndf dlxnfdfly x'g] zf]if0flj¿4sf] xs / sfg'gL pkrf/ .
g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL pkrf/ . uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[[
@&@–@*# . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
yfkf, ;Ltfd}of . @)^) . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu n}lËs Gofo, ;dfgtf / ;dfwfg .
Gofob"t #$-&_M @!–@( .
bf;, k|efs/nfn . @)%* . n}lËs cWoog . sf7df8f}+M ?jL k|sfzg .
Women Bibliography 241
bfxfn, O{Zj/L . ;g\ !((@ . g]kfnsf] sfg"gdf dlxnfsf] ;DklQ xsM Ps ljj]rgf .
ljldG;\ 8fOnu !M !%–!* .
bfxfn, dgf]h . @)^@ . csf]{ clwsf/jfbL cGbf]ngM gf]an zflGtsf nflu xhf/ dlxnf .
;do @-^#_M #* .
bLlIft, cho . @)^! . ;'Gb/tf / Ol/g a|f]sf]ler . ;do !-!(_M %# .
bLlIft, lgd{nf . @)%* . hn pkef] Q mf ;ldltdf dlxnf ;xeflutfM /Tggu/
gu/kflnsfl:yt k~rsGof l;+rfO{ k|0fnL If]qsf] pkef]Qmf;DaGwL Ps cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
b]jsf6f, u[idaxfb'/ . @)@$ . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfx¿sf] k|j]z . g] k fnsf]
5fkfvfgf / klqsfsf] Oltxf;, k[= !#)–!## . ljzfngu/M s]zjk|;fb nD;fn .
b]jsf]6f, z]if/fh . @)%% . ufO{v'/ uf=lj=;=sf dlxnfx¿sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] 1fg /
k|of]uM Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
b]jsf]6f, ;'jf; . @)^@ . ;fwgf clwsf/L /lxgg\ . ;do @-%$_M !) .
lg/fnf, sljtf, uLtf pk|]tL, b'uf{ l;+x / ls/0f /f0ff . @)%% . dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsflj?4 x'g] ck/fwx¿ . sf7df8f}+M k|x/L k|wfg sfo{no .
lg/f}nf, g[kWjh . @)^) . ue{ktgsf] clwsf/M t'ngfTds cWoog . Gofob" t #$-#_M
#$–$$ .
lg/f}nf, Zofdk|;fb . @)^! . sd 5}gg\ dlxnf . g]kfn $-#)_M !^–!& .
lg/f}nf, ;Ltf . @)%* . g]kfnL dlxnf / dfjgclwsf/sf] l:ylt . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
g]kfn, ls/0f / d's'n x'dfufO+{ . @)^) . Kff}/vL dlxnfx¿ . lxdfn !#-!_M #*–%! .
g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)%& . Gff/Lsf] rl/q k'?ifsf] efUo . lxdfn !)-@#_M $( .
g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^! . a'9Lcfd}sf] cult kg]{ lrGtf . lxdfn !$-!)_M %% .
g]kfn, hgs . @)^@ . ef/tLo cbfntdf g]kfnL r]nLx¿ . g]kfn %-#%_M $% .
g]kfn, hgs . @)^@ . a'sf{ p3f/]/ ;dfh;]jf . g]kfn %-$)_M !@ .
g]kfn, hgs . @)^@ . ax'klt ;f6f] Ps klt . g]kfn %-$$_M #& .
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 . @)%* . of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx¿df n}lËs
;+j]bgzLntfsf] cjnDagM ;}4flGts lgb]{lzsf . nlntk'/M g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg
;+3 .
g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;g . @)^! . Gofob"t [dlxnf sfg'gL Joj;fo / jt{dfg cfj:yf
ljz]iffÍ] . #%-^_ . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;g .
g]jf/, g/]z . @)%% . ;fgf] aDa} . lxdfn *-$_M !@–!$ .
g]zgn 8]df]qm]l6s OlGi6Ro"6 km/ O{G6/g]zgn ckm]o;{ . @)%$ . pHofnf]lt/M clw/fHosf
cf7 lhNnfsf bzhgf dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts hLjg syf . lrtjgM g]zgn
8]df]qm]l6s OlGi6Ro"6 km/ O{G6/g]zgn ckm]o;{ .
Gof}kfg], lgd{nf . @)$( . ;fdflhs / wfld{s If]qdf lnlR5jL gf/L . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, ;+:s[lt, lq=lj=lj= .
242 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
kGt, ;/f]h . @)^) . r]lna]6L a]rlavglj¿4 5fkf dfWodsf] ;lqmotf . sf7df8f}+M
cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf .
kGt, ;'ifdf . @)%* . z'+uL uf=lj=;= sf dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yfM Ps
;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, kf6g ;+o'Qm
SofDk; .
kGyL, pld{nf . @)%@ . dlxnf ;dfgtf / sfg"g . Gofob"t @^-^_M !@–!# .
kGyL, pld{nf . @)%$ . ue{ktg / ;d:of . Gofob"t @*-#_M $$–$* .
k|wfg, ug]Gb|dfg . @))( . :qL hLjg . sf7df8f}+M ;d/axfb'/ >]i7 .
k|wfg, uf}/L . @)$* . g]kfndf r]nLa]6Lsf] b]x Jofkf/M oyfy{ tyf r'gf}tLx¿ . sf7df8f}+M
g]kfn afn dhb'/ s]Gb| .
k|wfg dNn, ;kgf . @)%$ . dlxnf ljsf; / dlxnf lj?4 ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj cGTo
ug]{ dxf;lGw / g]kfnL sfg"g . Gofob"t @*-@_M !%)–!^) .
k|wfg dNn, ;kgf . @)%% . g]kfndf dlxnf lj?4sf lx+;f / sfg"g . Gofob"t @(-$_M
$%–%^ .
k|wfg dNn, ;kgf . @)%& . kmf}hbf/L Gofo / dlxnfsf] ck]Iff . Gofob"t #!-^_M %$–^) .
k|wfg dNn, ;kgf . @)%( . dlxnfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df cbfntaf6 ;d]t e]befj .
dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{+Rr cbfntsf kmf};nfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL . uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L
…lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[= %(–^% . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
k|wfg, jL0ff / OlGb/f >]i7 . @)$& . dlxnfsf nflu ;f]rfOsf] cefj . lxdfn -!_M
!)@–!)$ .
k|wfg, efjgf . @)@& . g]kfndf :jf:gL dflg;sf] sfg'gL x}l;ot . Gofob"t !-$_M
!*–@! .
k|wfg, ?sdl0f . @)#& . g]kfnL hghLjgdf b]jL ;/:jtLsf] :yfgM Ps cWoog .
slG6«Jo';g 6' g]lKnh :6l8h\ *-!_M !(–@)^ .
k|wfgfË, /l~hteQm . @)%( . hah{:tL s/0fLsf ¿kdf j}jflxs anfTsf/M sfg"gsf]
JofVof / kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{+Rr cbfntsf
km};nfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL . uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[[ !%–@# . sf7df8f}+M
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
k|wfgfË, /l~hteQm . @)^! . hLpdf:g] a]Rg] ck/fw klxn] / clxn] . Gofob"t #%-@_M
#@–$) .
k|;fO{+, l8NnL/fh . @)%* . g]kfndf lzlIft /f]huf/ / lzlIft a]/f]huf/ dlxnfx¿sf]
l:ylt t'ngf, lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgukflnsfsf] Ps :ynut cWoog . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
k|;fO+{, g/]Gb|/fh . @)%& . kfl/hftsf] hLjgsyf . sf7df8f}+M Pstf k|sfzg .
k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn . @)^@ . g]kfnL 5fkf dfWoddf n}lËs ;jfnsf] cg'udg .
sf7df8f}+M k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn .
k/fh'nL, sdnf . @)%$ . dlxnf cfGbf]ng eg]sf] s] xf] < :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL lx:6«L P08
;f];fO6L @-@_M @(*–#)! .
k/fh'nL, k|df]b . @)#^ . dlxnfx¿sf] lgldQ lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/ sfo{qmd . ljsf;sf]
lglDt lzIff $M !)(–!@$ .
Women Bibliography 243
k/fh'nL, /d]z .@)^) . ldl8ofdf dlxnf hLjgj[lQM rfns dlxnf;DaGwL 5fkf–;fdu|Lsf]
Ps cWoog . ldl8ofsf] lr/kmf/M s]xL ;fdflhs ;Gbe{ . ;+= k|To"if jGt / /d]z
k/fh'nL . k[= !&(–!(* . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g rf}tf/L / ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf
cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .
kf7s dNn, piff . @)^) . n}lËs GofoM sfo{ljlwut ;'wf/sf nflu kfl/jfl/s cbfntsf]
cfjZostf . Gofob"t #$-&_M #*–$) .
kf08], h] . @)^@ . /fhfsf] a:tLdf km]l/of] ;+:s[lt . g]kfn %-$%_M !& .
Kff08], 1fg" . @)%$ . Gff/L d'lQm cfGbf]ng / q'6Lk"0f{ ;fd"lxs cjr]tg dg . :6l8h\ Og
g]kfnL lx:6«L P08 ;f];fO6L @-@_M #!!–#!% .
kf08], ljGbf . @)%& . g]kfnL >lds cfGbf]ngdf dlxnf ;xeflutf . lji0f' l/dfn, ;+=,
sf7df8f}+M g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 .
kf08], ljGbf . ;g\ @))@ . d'n'sL P]gn] lbPsf] dlxnfsf] clwsf/ . lji0f' l/dfn, ;+=,
sf7df8f}+M g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 .
Kff08], ;Ltf . @)%^ . d}n] kf08] g} y/ lsg /f]h]F < lxdfn !)-#_M !& .
kf08]o, /fdhLk|;fb . @)%( . ul0ft lzIff / n}lËs c;dfgtf . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff
!^M !!#–!@* .
kflnv], ljdnf . @)$^ . g]kfndf gf/Lsf] cj:yf @))&–@)!& lj=;+= . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wk|aGw, Oltxf;, lq=lj=lj= .
k'gdu/, h]aL . @)^! . dlxnf t:s/Lsf] km}nFbf] ;~hfn . lxdfn !$-&_M !@–!$ .
k'gdu/, h]aL . @)^@ . /fxtdf e]befj . lxdfn !%-&_M !@ .
k'gdu/, h]aL . @)^! . Eff/tsf ;s{;df g]kfnL afnaflnsfM syf ;'Gbf sxfnL nfU5 .
lxdfn !$-$_M !@–!^ .
kf]v/]n, czf]ss'df/ . @)%( . n}lËs c;dfgtf, 3/]n' lx+;f / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
a]rlavg . Gofob"t ##-&_M @!–#^ .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%& . wGg ar]5g\ a]lrgaf6 . lxdfn !)-^_M !& .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%& . k'?if k|wfg b]zdf k'lnËL kz'sf] qmGbg . lxdfn !)-^_M $*–$( .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%& . cd]l/sf hfg gkfPsf >LdtLx¿sf] Joyf . lxdfn !)-!)_M
@%–@& .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%& . dnfO{ t?0fL agfOb]pm b]jL . lxdfn !)-!#–!$_M *@–*# .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%& . cd]l/sfdf kf]On hfg] g]kfnL >LdtLx¿ . lxdfn !)-!^_M
%)–%! .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%* . k|yd ;jf]{Rr dlxnf GofowLz . lxdfn !!-#_M !# .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%* . a'y/Lb]lv …8f= kf]v|]nÚ;Dd . lxdfn !!-@$_M !& .
kf]v/]n, b'uf{ . @)%( . oL ck/fwLx¿ slxn] h]nd'Qm x'g] < lxdfn !@-#_M @! .
kf]v/]n, laGb' . @)$@ . sd{rf/L dlxnfx¿sf] :tgkfg;DaGwL cWoog . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
kf}8]n, Hof]lt . @)^! . gofF ;/sf/df dlxnf . ;do !-!!_M @^ .
kf}8]n, Hof]lt . @)^! . e]befj cGTosf nflu . ;do !-$%_M $) .
kf}8]n, t'n;L/fd . @)%* . n}lËs cWoogsf] ¿k/]vf . sf7df8f}+M lgdf k|sfzg .
kf}8]n, t]hk|;fb . @)%$ . 5f]/Lsf] c+zM e"t, jt{dfg / eljio . Gofob"t !*-#_M %!–%# .
244 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
kf}8]n, t]hk|;fb . @)%% . r]nLa]6L a]rlavg . Gofob"t @(-$_M *^–*& .
kf}8]n, kljqf . @)^! . ;dfg sfd c;dfg Hofnf . lxdfn !$-&_M @* .
kf}8]n kf08], /df . @)%( . z'e ;fOtdf k~rsGof . g]kfn #-@_M $% .
kf}8]n, e"kxl/ . @)%* . dlxnfx¿ g} cufl8 . g]kfn @-!^_M @^–@& .
kf}8]n, dflqsf . @)^! . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf dlxnfx¿ . d"Nofª\sg !@@M !@–!* .
kf}8]n, /d]zs'df/ . @)^! . /ftf] 6Lsf lgwf/df tnSs 6lNsof] . ;do !-$^_M !@ .
kf}8]n, /d]zs'df/ . @)^@ . pT;fxsf] tfhM ld;]; PrcfO{eL snª\s/lxt k|ltof]lutf .
;do @-^)_M %$ .
Kff}8]n, j]b/fh . @)^! . anfTsf/, xTof / km]l/ anfTsf/ . g]kfn $-@&_M !( .
kf}8Øfn, ab|L . @)^! . g]kfndf cfˆg} 6]i66\o'j aRrf . lxdfn !$-@$_M #)–#% .
kf}8\ofn, dlGb/f . @)^) . bzf+} of]hgfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg
Joj:yf . sfdfb ^-@_M #(–%% .
Kofs'/]n, Hof]lt . @)%* . dlxnf h]nsf] cj:yfM g]kfnL gf/Lsf] ;femf syf . lxdfn
!!-@$_M $( .
km]8l/s, hf]g . @)%% . oxfF c;ª\Vo uLtfx¿ 5g\ . lxdfn *-$_M ^–!! .
ah|frfo{, /fHonIdL / ;fg' zfSo . @)^) . n}lËs Gofo / d'n'sL P]g @)@) . Gofob"t
#$-&_M %)–%$.
a~h/f, /fh]Zj/L . @)%$ . anfTsf/, sfg"g / anfTs[t dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot .
Gofob"t @*-#_M $(–%) .
a8fn, s]zj . @)$& . g]kfnL dlxnf / ltgn] lng'kg]{ af6f] . sf7df8f}+M k}/jL k|sfzg .
a8'jfn, lbk]Gb| . @)^@ . of}g Joj;foLx¿ Psh'6 x'g] t/v/df . g]kfn %-$%_M !^ .
aG;{, P= cu:6, /f]GgL n]les, h]g DofS;j]n / Sofyl/g zf]lkof] . @)%* . dlxnfsf nflu
8fS6/ gePdfM dlxnfsf] nflu :jf:Yo lgb]{lzsf . sf]dn e§/fO{, z/b jGt /
c?0ff pk|]tL, ;+=, sf7df8f}+M u|fdL0f :jf:Yo tyf lzIff ;]jf u'7L tyf hg:jf:Yo
;/f]sf/ 6«i6 -km]S6–g]kfn_ .
a/fn afF:sf]6f, ;'ifdf . @)^) . n}lËs GofoM sfg'gL kIf, sfo{ljlw / sfo{Gjog .
Gofob"t #$-&_M $#–$( .
a:g]t, k|ef . @)## . g]kfnL dlxnf ;fIf/tf . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff !M ^#–^& .
a:g]t, k|ef . @)#% . gf/L ;fIf/tf l:yltsf] Ps emns . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff #M
!$#–!$^ .
a:g]t, dL/f . @)%# . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfju{sf] e"ldsf . sf7df8f}+M
n]vs :jod\ .
a:g]]t, dL/f . @)%# . hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ df dlxnf ju{sf] e"ldsf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, Oltxf;, lq=lj=lj= .
a:Goft, ;'/]Gb|jL/ l;+x . @)$% . hLp df:g] a]Rg]df j]Zofj[lQ . Gofob"t !(-^_M #@–#% .
a:ofn, /Iff . @)^! . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfn dlxnfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 . d"Nofª\sg
!@%M @$–@( .
afF:sf]6f, cd[tf . @)%$ . hËnL o'usf] ;dflKt slxn] < :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL lx:6«L P08
;f];fO6L @-@_M $))–$)% .
af:tf]nf, ;f]dgfy . @)^! . anfTsf/ / xTofkl5 a:tL g} phf8 . lxdfn !$-$_M @$ .
Women Bibliography 245
a'9fP]/, df]xg / u0f]z rf}w/L . @)^) . Aff]Ng 8/fpg] dlxnfx¿ xltof/;Fu v]N5g\ .
g]kfn $-$_M @)–@! .
a]Naf;], s[i0f . @)$( . lnË kl/jt{g / hl6ntfx¿ . Gofob"t @$-@_M !–& .
a]Njf;], s[i0f . @)%) . gf/L zf]if0fsf] cdfgjLo syfM b]jbf;L k|yf . Gofob"t
@$-^_M$&–%$ .
a]Naf;], gf/fo0f / df]gf >]i7 clwsf/L, ;+= . @)%* . n}lËs ;dfgtf / GofoM . sf7df8f}+M
hglxt ;+/If0f d~r .
a]Naf;], ;'eb|f, kb\dnfn b]jsf]6f / wd{/fh ah|rfo{ . @)$# . ;xeflutfM ;+rf/df
u|fdL0f dlxnf . sf7df8f}+M jN8{Eo" OG6/g]zgn kmfp08]zg g]kfn .
Aff]u6L, d's'Gb . @)%( . v]nf8Lsf >LdtLx¿ . g]kfn #-%_M &)–&! .
Aff]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^! . Affx| kmsf{OP c7f/ a]kQfM ;s{;sf aflnsf . lxdfn !$-)&_M
!@–!$ .
e§ a:g]t, ;GWof . @)%$ . g]kfndf kfl/jfl/s sfg"gsf] cfjZos ;+zf]wgM sfof{Gjog /
c;/ . Gofob"t @*-#_M @#–#) .
e§, Zofd . @)^! . l;Gb'/;lxt k/LIff . ;do @M !( .
e§, Zofd . @)^@ . of}g xf]Og ¿kfGt/0fM afbL Joyf . ;do @-^*_M !^–!& .
e§rg, s[i0faxfb'/ . @)%$ . g]kfnsf] ;~rf/df dlxnfsf] l:ylt ljZn]if0f . ;~rfl/sf
;d"xåf/f k|m]8l/s O{j6{ l:6km6''Ë g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht
æ;dfgtf / PSoa¢tfsf nflu ;~rf/M ;~rf/df dlxnfsf] a9\bf] ;xeflutfÆ
ljifos uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kq, !@–!# ;fpg .
e§rg, s[i0faxfb'/ . @)^) . s] g]kfnL cflbjf;L dlxnfx¿ ;Ëul7t x'g cfjZos 5 <
5fkfdf hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ng . afns[i0f sfp5f du/, ;+=, k[= #)#–#)& .
sf7df8f}+M hghflt d~r .
e§/fO{, clgn / ;'hftf yfkf . @)^@ . af]S;L, wfdLemfFqmL / hg:jf:Yo . :jf:y, ;dfh
/ /fhgLlt . ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !@(–!#% . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g
rf}tf/L .
e§/fO{, Ps/fh . @)%% . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf, @))& b]lv @)%!
;fn;Dd . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, /fhgLltzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
e§/fO{, tf/f . @)%* . sfª\u|];L g]tfsL >LdtL . g]kfn @-^_M &# .
e§/fO{, tf/f . @)%* . eujtLsf] b'nxL . g]kfn @-!!_M #& .
e§/fO{, tf/f . @)%( . k'?if wd{ s] xf] < g]kfn #-!_M $# .
e§/fO{, k|bLk . @)%( . g]kfnL rnlrqdf gf/L ;Dj]bgf . g]kfn @-!&_M %^–%& .
e§/fO{, dw';'wg/fh . @)%! . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
e§/fO{, dL/f . @)%# . gjf}+ of]hgfdf n}lËs b[li6sf]0fsf] PsLs/0f . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf tyf
;dfh sNof0f dGqfno .
e§/fO{, ljBf . @)%( . u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmdsf] k|efj
/ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+:yfut k|of; . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
e08f/L, ls/0f . @)^! . k|lt:kwf{sf] rfFhf]kfFhf] . ;do !-@_M !^–!( .
246 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
e08f/L, ls/0f . @)^! . lbg lkmg]{ cfzfM lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnf . ;do !-@)_M @#–@% .
e08f/L, s[i0fd'/f/L . @)%* . ljw]os kfl/t ug'{kg]{ afWotf . g]kfn @-!^_M #) .
e08f/L, s[i0fd'/f/L . @)%( . PsnL dlxnf . g]kfn #-!_M $)–$! .
e08f/L, s]zj axfb'/ . @)%& . o'PdPgåf/f ;~rflnt b}n]v cgf}krfl/s dlxnf lzIff
sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfM Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lzIffzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
e08f/L, lglstf . @)%( . k'?ifx¿sf ljifodf lglstf e08f/L . g]kfn !-@_M %)–%! .
e08/L, nIdL . @)^) . ;'/Iff lbg] dlxnf . g]kfn ^-!*_M #$–#% .
e08f/L, n]vgfy . @)^) . ;fdflhs hfu/0fdf dlxnf ljb|f]xsf] k|:yfgljGb' . sf7df8f}+M
ljj]s l;h{gzLn k|sfzg k|f= ln= .
e08f/L, z/bl;+x . @)^! . of}gsdL{nfO{ cg'dlt lbg'k5{ . ;do !-#(_M #$ .
ef;Lg, sdnf . ;g\ !((( . s]6L s] xf] < s]6f s] xf] < cg'= cgGtnIdL >]i7 . ;+= z}n]z
>]i7 . sf7df8f}+M :qL zlQm .
ef;Lg, sdnf . ;g\ @))) . lkt[;Qf s] xf] < cg'= k|]daxfb'/ >]i7 . ;+= ;'vdfof af]x/f,
d'lQm l/;fn / cgGtnIdL >]i7 . sf7df8f}+M :qL zlQm .
ef;Lg, sdnf / lg3t ;fO{b vfg . ;g\ @))! . gf/Ljfb s] xf] < cg'= d'lQm l/hfn /
cgGtnIdL >]i7 . sf7df8f}+M :qL zlQm .
e';fn uf}td, k'ikf . @)%# . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dlxnfx¿sf] /fhgLlts
clwsf/ . Gofob"t @&-^_M !–!!
e';fn, k'ikf . @)%* . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u – cfhsf] cfjZostf . Gofob"t #@-%_M
$$–$% .
e';fn, k'ikf . @)%( . cfdfsf] j+zhaf6 gful/stf k|fKt gx'g] e]befjk"0f{ Joj:yfnfO{
Goflos dfGotf . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{+Rr cbfntsf kmf};nfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL .
uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[[= #)–#^ . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
e';fn, k'ikf . @)%(–@)^) . n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;Gbe{df d'n'sL P]g .
Gofob"t #$-!_M %@–%& .
e';fn, k'ikf . @)^) . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf clwsf/ . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/
;+u7g jflif{s k|sfzg *M #(–$) .
e';fn, lji0f'dfof . @)%# . dlxnf sfg"g Joj;foL Ps r'gf}tL . Gofob"t @&-$_M
&)–&# .
e';fn, ljif0f'dfof . @)%$ . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lx+;fM Ps cWoog . Gofob"t @*-#_M
&$–*) .
du/, plh/ . @)^! . …kbf{kmf;Ú df kDkmf . g]kfn %-!$_M !& .
d/x¶f, k'?iff]Qd . @)$* . ue{ktgM sfg'gL hl6ntf . Gofob"t @#-@_M ##–#* .
dxh{g, /fh]Gb| . @)%* . /S;L lj/f]wL jftf{ ;kmnM ;+3if{sf] of] z}nLaf6 dlxnfx¿ z;Qm
x'G5g\ . d"Nofª\sg ()M @( .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%^ . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng
ug]{ dxf;lGwM >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg pk/sf] 5fof“ k|ltj]bg .
sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
Women Bibliography 247
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%& . a]Olhª sfo{of]hgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg;DaGwL
b:tfj]hx¿sf] ;“ufnf] . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%& . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"g ug]{
dxf;lGwM k|lzIf0f k'l:tsf . nlntk'/M dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f
dGqfno n}lËs ;dtfsf] d"n k|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] nflu dlxnf, sfg"g /
ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%* . g]kfndf e]befjk"0f{ sfg"g / o;af6 dlxnfdfly
k/]sf c;/x¿;DaGwL cWoogsf] ;f/f+z . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf;
d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%* . hLp df:g] a]Rg] sfo{ -lgoGq0f_ ljwo]s, @)%*
k|:tfljt Joj:yf, sdL–sdhf]/L / ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/x¿ . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g /
ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%* . j]Zofj[lQsf] nflu dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf]
a]rlavg lj?¢sf] ;fs{ dxf;lGw, @))@ . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf;
d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%( . dlxnf ;DklQ;DaGwL clwsf/ . sf7df8f}+M
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%( . 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfg"gM Ps
cfjZostf . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)%( . a]Olhª\u ± % sf] ;dLIffsf] cj;/df kfl/t
b:tfj]h;DaGwL hfgsf/L kq . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)^) . dlxnfsf nflu ePsf ljz]if Joj:yf / o;sf]
k|efj . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . ;g\ @))$ . dlxnfsf] cfly{s / sfg'gL clwsf/sf]
;+/If0f / ;Da¢{gsf nflu ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf /
cf}lrTotf . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, sfg"g / ljsf; d~r . @)^@ . gful/stf;DaGwL ljBdfg e]befjk"0f{ sfg"gaf6
kLl8tx¿sf tYo ;+sng / ;+zf]wgsf cfjfhx¿ . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf, sfg"g /
ljsf; d~r .
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno . ;+g\ @))) . a]Olhª\u ± % /fli6«o
k|ltj]bg . nlntk'/M n}lËs ;dtfsf] d"n k|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo
ljsf; sfo{qmd .
dlxnf ljsf; ljefu . @)%& . n}lËs cled"vL ;xeflutfd"ns u|fdL0f n]vfhf]vfM dlxnf
ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgldQ sfo{ lgb]{lzsf . nlntk'/M >L %
sf] ;/sf/ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno dlxnf ljsf;
ljefu .
dfOtL g]kfn . @)%* . r]nLa]6L / /fhgLltM r]nLa]6L a]rlavg / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu dfOtL g]kfnsf] k|of; . sf7df8f}+M dfOtL g]kfn .
dfgGw/, ;'nf]rgf . @)%$ . dlxnf x:tfIf/sf] Oltxf;–df]ltnIdL . :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL
lx:6«L P08 ;f];fO6L @-@_M #!%–#!( .
248 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
dfgGw/, ;'nf]rgf . @)%& . d ;'gsf] r'/f nufpFlbg lg Û lxdfn !)-@)_M %^ .
dfgGw/, ;'zLnf . ;g\ !((^ . k|frLg g]kfnL ;dfhdf gf/Lsf] :yfgM lnlR5jLsfnsf
clen]v lgofNbf . slG6«Jo';g 6' g]lKnh\ :6l8h\ @#-!_M #)&–#)* .
df:s], ;';g . @)$# . g]kfnL jfª\do ljsf;df gf/L n]lvsfx¿sf] of]ubfg, @))&–
@)!& . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, Oltxf;, lq=lj=lj= .
ld>, /ljGb| . @)%* . g]kfnL k'?ifx¿nfO{ nfh nfUg'kg]{ xf] . g]kfn @-!^_M ( .
d]ofª\af], k|bLk . @)%& . 5'§} JolQmTj agfPsf nfx'/] kTgLx¿ . lxdfn !)-!&_M %! .
d]ofª\af], k|bLk . @)%( . sd 5}gg\ nfx'/]gLx¿ klg . g]kfn #-#_M $! .
d}gfnL, ;RrL . @)^! . GofowLzx¿ …>LdfgÚ x'g . lxdfn !$-)*_M @% .
odL, lxl;nf / afa'/fd e§/fO{ . @)%& . dfS;{jfb / dlxnf d'lQm . sf7df8f}+M pTk|]/s
k|sfzg .
o'lg;]km . ;g\ !((* . dLgfM k|of]ustf{sf] nflu lgb]{lzsf . sf7df8f}+M o'lg;]km .
of]~hg, ;[hgf . @)%& . …sNr/Ú, 6«]l8;g / xfd|f] ;dfh . lxdfn !)-!%_M %# .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^! . d'gf ljb]z, dbg r'Nxfrf}sfdf . ;do !-#*_M !( .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^! . dftf Jofkf/ . ;do !-$%_M !@–!$ .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^! . 3/ kmls{Og\ ;l/tf . ;do !-$^_M !# .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^! . ue{ /xg] 8/n] ˆofFlsG5g\ kf7]3/ . ;do !-$&_M !^–!& .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^@ . ;ª\3if{af6 kl/jt{gM …af]S;LÚ a:tL . ;do !-%(_M @! .
/fO{, cf]dcf:yf . @)^@ . Psn dlxnfsf] k'glj{jfx . ;do @-^%_M !@ .
/fO{, dw' . @)^) . gf/L cfofd . lj/f6gu/M jf0fL k|sfzg .
/fO{, ldng . @)%$ . g]kfnL dlxnf / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ . Gofob"t @*-#_M
#!–$# .
/fO{, zf]ef . @)%% . dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f . Gofob"t @(-#_M &! .
/fhe08f/L, /]0f' / afns[i0f ;'j]bL . ;g\ @))! . ;a}sf nflu k|hgg\ :jf:Yo tflnd
lgb]{lzsf . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| .
/fhe08f/L, ljgfos . @)%* . OGb|]0fL . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| .
/fhe08f/L, ljgfos . @)%& . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] bf;tf . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf
s]Gb| .
/f0ff b]pjf, cf/h' . ;g\ !((^ . g]kfndf dlxnf lj?4 lx+;fsf] j:t'l:ylt ljZn]if0f .
zDe' sf]O/fnf, cg'+= sf7df8f}+M ;fyL / b Plzof kmfp08]zg .
/f0ff b]pjf, cf/h' / lk+sL l;+x /f0ff . @)%* . dlxnf tyf aflnsf lj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf]
dfgl;s–;fdflhs k|efjsf] anfTsf/, xf8gftf s/0fL / ax'ljjfxdf s]lGb|t
cWoogsf] lgisif{ tyf ;'emfjx¿ . ljgo s;h", ;+= nlntk'/M ;fyL .
/f0ff, aGbgf . @)%& . jf:tljstfafbL kf] x'F ls < lxdfn !)-$_M #% .
/fkm]n, ;fOl/nf . @)$& . e'jg]Zj/L dlxnf cf>ddf pRr cfbz{ . lxdfn !M !@$–!@% .
/fjn, tKt axfb'/ . ;g\ !((^ . hf]/kf6L uf=lj=;= l:yt un}+rf pBf]udf /x]sf dlxnf
sfdbf/x¿M Ps dfgjzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u . @)%( . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u k|:tfljt ljw]os @)%( .
sf7df8f}+M /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u .
Women Bibliography 249
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno . @)%$ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dlxnfpk/ x'g] ;a}
k|sf/sf] e]befj lgd"{ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg g]kfn . sf7df8f}+M
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno .
l/dfn, sdn . @)^! . anfTs[tnfO{ /fxt . lxdfn !$-!@_M @# .
l/dfn, sdn . @)^! . JolQmTj ljsf;df aGbL dlxnf . lxdfn !$-@$_M @& .
l/dfn, sdn / s]zj Gof}kfg] . @)^! . wf} wf} ef] r]lna]6Lsf] OHht hf]ufpg\ . lxdfn
!$-^_M @^ .
l/dfn, lji0f' / ljGbf kf08] . ;g\ @))) . xfdL dlxnf . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog
dxf;+3 .
l/;fn, e}/j . @)%$ . pQ/L uf]/vfsf] ax'klt k|yf . lxdfn &-#_M $@–$# .
l/;fn, ;fwgf . @)%^ . ;dfhzf:qLo b[li6sf]0fdf n}lËs ;dtf / xfd|f] l:ylt . l8:sf];{M
:6'8]G6\; hg{n ckm ;f]l;of]nf]hL÷cGy|f]kf]nf]hL $M *^–*& .
l/;fn, ;'zLnf÷e}/j . @)%* . nf]Ug]–:jf:gL / s]xL ldqsf lr7L . sf7df8f}+M n]vs
:jod\ .
/]UdL, aunf . @)%* . lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfsf] kx'“rM Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
/f]sf, /d]z . @)%# . 5f]/LnfO{ c+z– Ps ljj]rgf . Gofob"t @&-^_M $)–$! .
/f}lgof/, bLks . @)^! . kl/kSjtflt/sf] bf}8 . ;do !-!^_M %$–%% .
/f}lgof/, bLks . @)^! . bf}8 ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] . ;do !-!&_M %@ .
nfdf, ;+uLtf . @)%& . dlxnfsf] af]em c¿ a9\of] . lxdfn !)-@$_M @*–@( .
nfdf, ;+uLtf . @)%* . s'g …ZnLnÚ s'g cZnLn . lxdfn !!-$_M %$ .
nfld5fg], s]zj . @)^! . ;d'Gb| kfl/ ;fOgf]M ljb]zL;Fu ljjfx . ;do !-#@_M #^–#& .
nfld5fg], s]zj . @)^@ . s'/Lltlj?¢ kfOnfM bfOhf]k|yfsf] lj/f]w . ;do @-%#_M $! .
nfld5fg], s]zj, bLks 1jfnL / clgn ltjf/L . @)^! . …c¿n] b]z a]Rg x'g], xfdLn] b]x
a]Rg lsg gx'g] < ;do !-#(_M ## .
n'O+{6]n, nLnf . @)^) . g]kfnL dlxnf syfsf/ . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .
n'O+{6]n, ;dL/f . @)$* . lzIffdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ s;/L < ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff
!)M !!–!& .
n'O+{6]n, ;dL/f . @)%$ . ;zlQms/0f s] / s;/L < ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff !@M !)$ .
n'O+{6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)%* . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf oftgf xb eof] . d"Nofª\sg (!M $$ .
n'O+{6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)%( . af]S;L sf08x¿af/] cfof]u g} agfOg'k5{ . d"Nofª\sg (*M
@% .
n'O+{6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)%( . c=g]=d=;+3 dfux¿ / s'df/L k|yf . d"Nofª\sg !)!M
$)–$# .
n'O+{6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)^! . …;'Gb/LÚ 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf o;k6s ePsf] lj/f]w . d"Nofª\sg
!@@M ( .
n'xfg, h]= dfOsn / k"gd yfkf . @)$& . Afflnsfsf] ;+;f/ . lxdfn !M !!$–!!@ .
n}lËs ;dtfsf] d"n k|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmd÷;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno . @)%* . :yfgLo dlxnf
250 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd ;xefuL k'l:tsf . nlntk'/M n}lËs
;dtfsf] d"n k|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmd, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno .
jGt, k|To"if, zf]ef uf}td / cd[tf afF:sf]6f . @)%^ . 5fkfdf dlxnf . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn
k|]; OlGi6Ro"6 .
j:tL, k|sfz . @)%& . d / d]/f] sfg'gL clwsf/ . sf7df8f}+M g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg
sfg'gL ;xfotf kl/of]hgf .
jfUn], lbg]z . @)%& . dlxnfx¿sf] xf]:6]n nfOkm . g]kfn !-$_M %)–%! .
jfUn], lbg]z . @)%* . kltx¿ 36\b}5g\ . g]kfn @-&_M @!–@@ .
jfUn], lbg]z . @)%( . gfOl6ª\un aGg] /x/ . g]kfn #-!@_M #* .
ljZjsdf{, ld7fOb]jL . @)^! . g]kfnL gf/Lsf] cj:yf / cjl:ylt . sf7df8f}+M l6= cf/
ljZjsdf{ :d[lt k|lti7fg .
j}B, s';'d . @)$@ . lj=;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P]gcg';f/ gf/Lx¿sf] cj:yf . :gftsf]Q/
txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj= .
j}B, lbks . @)%$ . dlxnfx¿ ljZjel/ k'?ifeGbf Hofbf >d u5{g\ . d"Nofª\sg %^M
#( .
j}B, lbks . @)%$ . ;'Ts]/L ljbfsf] k|rng ;+;f/df ljleGg d'n'sdf . d"Nofª\sg
%^M $) .
zdf{, v]d/fh . @)%$ . d'n'sL P]gdf gf/Lsf] :yfg . Gofob"t @*-#_M !–!) .
zdf{, emns . @)%^ . ;DaGw ljR5]b / :jf:gL dflg;sf] l:ylt . Gofob"t #)-&_M
!((–@)) .
zdf{, tf/fgfy . @)%( . b]js'df/L yfkfb]lv hn]Zj/L >]i7;Dd . g]kfn #-!!_M %#
zdf{, gd|tf . @)^! . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfnfO{ pk]Iff lsg < ;do !-#*_M !* .
zdf{, k|sfzdl0f, k|Llt yfkf / lzjk|;fb kf}8]n, ;+= . @)^) . n}lËs Gofo;DaGwL
d'2fx¿sf] ;“ufnf] . sf7df8f}+M hglxt ;+/If0f d~r -k|f] klAns_ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -o"lgkm]d_ .
zdf{, aLgf . @)^) . /]l8of] g]kfndf dlxnf sfo{qmd ljutb]lv jt{dfg . /]l8of] g]kfnsf]
;fdflhs Oltxf; . k|To"if jGt / c¿, ;+=, k[= @(&–#!^ . sf7df8f}+M dfl6{g
rf}tf/L .
zdf{, dw' . @)## . g]kfnL gf/L / /fh:j . Gofob"t &-@!_M *–!@ .
zdf{, dw' . @)%& . ;f}Gbo{snf . sf7df8f}+M ;du| k|sfzg .
zdf{, dlGb/f . @)%* . g]kfndf af]S;L;DaGwL ;fdflhs ;d:of k|efjsf/L sfg"gsf]
cfjZostf . Gofob"t #@-%_M %(–^$ .
zdf{, df]lbgLk|;fb . @)$) . lnlR5jLsfnLg g]kfndf gf/Lsf] cj:yf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, Oltxf;, lq=lj=lj= .
zdf{, /fwfb]jL . @)%% . dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / n}lËs ;dfgtf . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff
!#M !))–!)^ .
zdf{, nfnk|;fb . @)^@ . dgsL wgL dgs'df/L . g]kfn %-$@_M !@ .
zdf{, nf]rgf . @)%( . s'df/Lx¿sf] dfgl;s ljsf;df ;d:of . d"Nofª\sg !)!M $! .
Women Bibliography 251
zdf{, z/brGb| . @)%* . lrof aufgdf dlxnf >dM lrof aufgsf dlxnf >ldsx¿sf]
;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yf— ag]{ lrof aufg Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj .
zdf{, zzL . @)^! . of}gsdL{nfO{ cg'dlt lbg'xFb}g . ;do !-#(_M #$ .
zdf{, Zofdk|;fb . @)%( . k|]d ljjfx / dlxnf d'lQm . sf7df8f}+M ljj]szLn k|sfzg
k|f= ln .
zdf{, ;Gtf]if . @)^@ . cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f] . g]kfn %-$(_M !@ .
zdf{, ;l/tf . @)%$ . k}lqs ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/ . Gofob"t @*-#_M ^*–&# .
zdf{, ;f/bf . @)%* . wfkf;L uf=lj=;sf] dlxnfsf] :t/ tyf k|hgg l:yltaf/] Ps
;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, lq=lj=lj .
zdf{, ;'wL/ / dgLif uf}td . @)%^ . /fhwfgLsf] /fqLhLjgM l8«Í, 8fG; / 8fª8'ª .
lxdfn (-@!_M ##–$^ .
zfSo, sNkgf . @)%^ . ue{ktg Ps uDeL/ ck/fw . Gofob"t #)-$_M ^)–^@ .
zfSo, kbds'df/L . @)%& . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] hfvf ufp“sf dlxnfx¿sf] z}lIfs
l:yltM Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
zfSo, zflGtnIdL . @)$* . ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; sfo{qmddf dlxnf ;xeflutf .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
zfSo, ;'j0f{ . @)%$ . :ju{sf] b/jf/ k[YjLdf . nlntk'/M zxLb z'qm :d[lt k|lti7fg .
zfvM, s';'d . @)%( . g]kfndf dlxnfclwsf/ / sfg'gL pkrf/ . g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/
tyf sfg'gL pkrf/ . uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+= k[[ ##–$% . sf7df8f}+M
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
Zffx, ;f}efUo . @)%& . dlb/f, /fHo / dlxnf . lxdfn !)-!#–!$_M (#–(* .
>]i7, cho afb] . @)%& . ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf, kfNkf
lhNnf v:of}nL uf=lj=;=sf] Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
>]i7, cldtf nIdL . @)%( . sfg'gL ;xfotfdf dlxnf sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ck]lIft e"ldsf
/ ;lqmotf . Gofob"t ##-%_M %#–%& .
>]i7, OlGb/f / s[i0f xf5]y' . @)%( . dlxnf zf;g Joj:yf / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofM /fHosf]
kl/sNkgf . sf7df8f}+M :qL zlQm .
>]i7, s]bf/gfy . @)#% . g]kfndf dlxnfnfO{ lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/M ljsf; /
Jojwfgx¿ . ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIff #M !##–!$! .
>]i7, hfgsL . @)%) . ax'bnLo Joj:yf / dlxnf xslxt;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf .
Gofob"t @$-^_M ^@–^$ .
>]i7, lgef . @)^! . ;z:q åGån] afnaflnsfx¿df kfg]{ dgf]j}1flgs c;/ . d"Nofª\sg
!@^M #*–#( .
>]i7, k|ltdf . @)%* . dlxnf z;lQms/0fsf] nflu k}lqs ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg
clwsf/M sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
>]i7, k|bLk laqmd . @)$& . ue{kgtM Ps ;+j]bgzLn k|Zg . Gofob"t @!-^_M #%–#( .
252 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
>]i7, ldng . @)%(–@)^) . d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgn] dlxnfsf] ;fDklQs clwsf/df
kf/]sf] k|efj . Gofob"t #$-!_M ^%–&! .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%$ . s] k}t[s ;DklQsf] xs dlxnfnfO{ lbFbf bf]xf]/f] ;DklQ kg{ hfG5 <
d"Nofª\sg %)M #!–## .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%$ . s] ue{ktgnfO{ j}w ul/g' h?/L 5 < d"Nofª\sg %$M @%–@& .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%$ . g]kfndf gLlt lg0f{o ug]{ If]qdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lsg Go"g
5 < d"Nofª\sg ^%M @)–@# .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%& . dlxnf ljw]os o;kfnL klg kf; x'g] 5fF6 5}g . d"Nofª\sg &*M
!@–!# .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%* . 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x ;DklQ kfpg] . d"Nofª\sg *(M $$–$% .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%* . dlxnf ljw]osM xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;f . d"Nofª\sg (@M $$ .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)%* . lsg k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ /fhgLltdf dlxnfx¿ < d"Nofª\sg (^M
@)–@$ .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)^) . dlxnfx¿ lsg a9L c:j:y x'G5g\ < d"Nofª\sg !!&M @$–@% .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)^! . bfOhf]k|yfdf cfpsf] ljs[lt / o;sf] cGTo . d"Nofª\sg !!*M #@ .
>]i7, d'Qmf . @)^! . ;fwgfsf] ;Demgfdf . d"Nofª\sg !#)M #^ .
>]i7, /fdk|;fb . @)$$ . g]kfndf gf/Lx¿sf] l:ylt / sfg"gL Joj:yf . Gofob"t !*-$%_M
$%–%) .
>]i7, /fdk|;fb . @)%( . k|df0fsf nflu u'KtfËsf] hfFr uf]kgLotf;DaGwL xssf]
pNnª\3g . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{+Rr cbfntsf kmf};nfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL .
uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrGtgÚ, ;+=, k[[= !$#–!$* . sf7df8f}+M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| .
>]i7, z+s/s'df/ . @)%& . 5f]/LnfO{ c+zM Ps ljZn]if0f . Gofob"t #!-&_M !–# .
>]i7, z+s/s'df/ . @)%* . 5f]/LnfO{ c+zM k|;Ë ;'/Iffsf] . Gofob"t #@-&_M !–@ .
>]i7, zzL . @)%$ . g]kfnsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf ;DaGwL s]xL s'/f . :6l8h\ Og
g]kfnL lx:6«L P08 ;f];fO6L @-@_M #)!–#)% .
>]i7, zzL . @)^! . * dfr{ s;/L dgfOof] < d"Nofª\sg !!*M #)–#! .
>]i7, zfGtf . @)%) . zfGtf >]i7 Ps . sf7df8f}+M t]QL; k'ntL k|sfzg .
>]i7, zfGtf . @)%* . …qmflGtsf/LÚ dlxnfx¿sf] hf]z hfFu/ b]v]/ w]/} k|efljt ePF .
d"Nofª\sg !!)M @^ .
>]i7, ;[hgf . @)^! . hLljt b]jL s'df/LM syf / jf:tljstf . sf7df8f}+M ;[hgf >]i7 .
>]i7, ;'/h s'df/ . @)%^ . t/sf/L v]tLdf dlxnf ;xeflutf afnsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+=
& sf] Ps cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
;+u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)%$ . Gff/L ;dfgtfaf/] b'O{ l6Kk0fL . :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL lx:6«L P08
;f];fO6L @-@_M #*^–$)) .
;+u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^! . ;fksf]6f, uf]sL{ / ld; 8fa/ g]kfn . g]kfn %-$_M !! .
;+u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^! . /fhf b]jd'vL xh'/cfdf hgd'vL . lxdfn !$-@_M $^ .
;+u|f}nf, uLtf . @)%$ . dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fsf] ;Gbe{df 3/fo;L lx+;f / sfg'gL ;+oGqsf]
ckl/xfo{tf . Gofob"t @*-$_M #$–$) .
Women Bibliography 253
;+u|f}nf, uLtf . @)%^÷%& . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] k|Zg /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] k|Zg xf] .
Gofob"t #!-@_M !*@–!(! .
;+u|f}nf, o'j/fh . @)%$ . dlxnf cz+ xsM :jfwLg x}l;otsf] kIf . :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL
lx:6«L P08 ;f];fO6L @-@_M #&)–#*! .
;~rfl/sf ;d"x . ;g\ @))) . a]Olhª\ ± %M lgisif{ b:tfj]hsf] ;+If]k . nlntk'/M
;~rfl/sf ;d"x .
;dfgtf–;fdflhs tyf n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] nflu ;+:yf . ;g\ @))! . a]rlavg lj?4
k|sfzgx¿ tyf ;"rgf lzIff tyf ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+u|x . sf7df8f}+M dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno .
;jf{ËL0f ljsf; cWoog s]Gb| . @)%^ . zx/L If]qdf klg dlxnf zf]if0f / pTkL8g M Ps
lrGtg . sf7df8f}+M ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; cWoog s]Gb| .
l;+x, l;n' . @)%$ . xfd|f] sfg'gL clwsf/M g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL k'l:tsf .
sf7df8f}+M c;xfo ;]jf s]Gb| .
;fksf]6f rfkfufO{+, clgtf . @)^) . n}lËs ;dgtf / Gofodf dlxnfsf] kx'Fr . Gofob"t
#$-&_M #)–## .
;fMv, s';'d . @)%@ . g]kfnL dlxnf / ;dfg cfly{s clwsf/sf nflu ;'emfjx¿ .
Gofob"t @^-#_M !*–@$ .
;fMv, s';'d . @)%@ . g]kfndf dlxnfsf] ;fDklQs clwsf/M ;d:of / ;dfwfg . Gofob"t
@^-*_M !–^ .
l;6f}nf, zf/bf . @)%# . df]/ªsf yf? dlxnfx¿sf] jt{dfg cj:yf . :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj=
l;Dvbf, w|'j .@)%* . 5f]/LnfO{ cª\z . g]kfn @-!^_M !*–@! .
l;Njfn, k'0os'df/L . @)%( . n'e" uf=lj=;=sf a[4 dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s
l:yltM Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q,
lq=lj=lj= .
l;+x, gLt' . @)^! . hlxn] klg hxfF klgM s'yf{ ;njf/ . ;do !-#(_M %! .
;'j]bL, k|ltef . @)%* . DffG5] j]Zofj[lQsf nflu dfq} a}Rb}gg\ . lxdfn !!-!*_M !^ .
;'j]bL, k|ltef . @)%( . dlxnf k'?if ;dljsf;sf] cfwf/ . sf7df8f}+M gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|
g]kfn .
;'j]bL, lji0f' . @)%% . 5f]/LnfO{ ;s{; k7fpg] rng . lxdfn *-$_M !%–!^ .
;]8\kf g]kfn lkmN8 clkm; . @)%# . gf/L kl/rfng . sf7df8f}+M ;]8\kf g]kfn lkmN8
clkm; .
;]kf{, cfªl5l/ª . @)%( . Kff;fª Nxfd' /fli6«o lje"lt . g]kfn @-!*_M $@ .
;f]a, b'uf{ . @)%$ . pTkL8g leq dlxnf . :6l8h\ Og g]kfnL lx:6«L P08 ;f];fO6L @-@_M
#$*–#%# .
:yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg . @)%^ . dlxnf k|ltlglwx?sf] /fhg}lts r]tgf tyf
g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; -:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] ;Gbe{df sfo{
k'l:tsf—efu @_ . nlntk'/M :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg .
:yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg . @)%* . g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf / n}lËs l:ylt .
nlntk'/M :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg .
254 Seira Tamang and Harsha Man Maharjan
:yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg . @)%* . g]kfndf dlxnf tyf ul/aL . nlntk'/M
:yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg .
xf8f, lgdf . @)%$ . rfkfufp“ uf=lj=;= l:yt Kofª ufp“ s f dlxnfx¿sf]
;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yf Ps ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq,
;dfhzf:q, lq=lj=lj= .
x'dfufO{+, d's'n . @)^) . gl;{ª ;]jf / sl/o/ b'j} . lxdfn !#-!_M ^*–^( .
lxdfn . @)^! . cfhsf] gf/L ;ª\3if{ . !$ -!#–!$_M ^*–*@ .
lxdfn . @)^! . Hff] sdhf]/ pxL lzsf/M PrcfO{eL÷P8\; / dlxnf . !$-!^_M #%–%$ .