Games Index 50 Cent: Bulletproof VU Games, Genuine Games, 2005 Console game; handheld game Active Worlds Active Worlds, 1995 Online world Age of Empires Ensemble Studios, 1997 Computer game Age of Empires II: Conquerors Ensemble Studios, 2000 Computer game America’s Army: Operations U.S. Army/Secret Level, 2002 Computer game; console game Animal Crossing (series) Nintendo, 2001 Console game; handheld game AstroPop PopCap Games, 2005 Online game; mobile game Ayiti: The Cost of Life Gamelab/Global Kids, 2006 Online game Barbie Fashion Designer Mattel, 1996 Computer game Bejeweled Popcap Games, 2001 Online game Beyond Good and Evil Ubi Soft Entertainment, 2003 Console game; computer game Bridge-Builder Alex-Austin, 2000 Computer game Bully Rockstar Games, 2006 Console game Burnout 3: Takedown Criterion Games, 2004 Console game Call to Power Activision, 1999 Computer game Chibi Robo Nintendo, 2005 Console game Civilization (series) MicroProse, 1991 Computer game; console game Countdown Voyager, 1992 Computer game Counter-Strike The Counter-Strike Team, 2000 Computer mod Def Jam: The Fight for NY Aki Corporation/EA Canada, 2004 Console game Def Jam Vendetta Aki Corporation/EA Canada, 2003 Console game Destroy All Humans Pandemic Studios, 2005 Console game Deus Ex Ion Storm, 2000 Computer game; console game Diablo (series) Blizzard Entertainment, 1996 Computer game 276 DinoPark Tycoon MECC, Manley & Associates Inc., 1993 Computer game Doom Id Software, 1993 Computer game Dragon Ball Z: Budokai 3 Dimps, 2004 Console game Droidworks Lucas Learning, 1998 Computer game Dungeons & Dragons (series) Dave Arneson & Gary Gygax, 1973 Tabletop role-playing game The ESP Game/Google Image Labeler Luis von Ahn, 2006 Online game Everquest Verant Interactive, 1999 Online game Thinkin’ Things; All Around FrippleTown Edmark, 2001 Computer game Full Spectrum Warrior Pandemic Studios, 2004 Console game Gertrude’s Puzzles The Learning Company, 1983 Computer game Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure The Collective, 2006 Console game; mobile game Godfather: The Game Electronic Arts, 2006 Console game Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Rockstar Leeds/Rockstar North, 1998 Console game; computer game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Rockstar North, 2004 Console game; handheld game; computer game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Rockstar North, 2002 Console game; computer game GuildWars ArenaNet, 2005 Computer game The Ecology of Games The Gungan Frontier Lucas Learning, 1999 Computer game Half Life Valve Software, 1998 Computer game; console game Halo (series) Bungie, 1999 Console game I Love Bees 42 Entertainment, 2004 Alternate Reality Game (ARG) The Incredible Machine Jeff Tunnell Productions, 1993 Computer game The Island of Dr. Brain Sierra On-Line, 1992 Computer game JumpStart Kindergarten Knowledge Adventure, 1994 Children’s software Just Grandma and Me Brøderbund, 1991 Children’s software Karaoke Revolution Harmonix and Blitz Games, 2003 Console game KidPix Craig Hickman/Brøderbund, 1991 Computer software Kingdom Hearts Square/Disney, 2002 Console game Kriegsspiel von Reisswitz, 1824 Wargame Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Nintendo, 2004 Console game; handheld game Lego Island Mindscape, 1997 Computer game Lineage NCsoft, 1998 Online game LOGO Wally Feurzeig & Seymour Papert, 1967 Programming language Games Index Lucasfilm’s Habitat Lucas Arts, 1986 Online world Madden NFL 06 EA Tiburon, 2005 Console game; computer game Magic Artist 3D Disney, 2001 Children’s software The Magic School Bus Explores the Human Body Microsoft, 1994 Children’s software Major League Baseball 2K6 2K Sports, 2006 Console game Mario Brothers (series) Nintendo, 1983 Arcade game; console game; handheld game Mario Kart Nintendo, 1992 Console game Math Blaster Davidson/Knowledge Adventure, 1987 Computer game The McDonald’s Videogame Molleindustria, 2006 Online game Meridian 59 3DO Studios, 1996 Computer game Microworlds Project Builder Logo Computer Systems, 1994 Authoring Software Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition Rockstar San Diego, 2005 Console game; handheld game MUD1 Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle, 1979 Computer game Myst Cyan, 1993 Computer game NBA Ballers Midway, 2004 Console game NBA Street (series) EA Sports BIG, 2001 Console game 277 NFL Street EA Tiburon, 2004 Console game Number Munchers Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC), 1991 Computer game Okami Clover Studio, 2006 Console game The Oregon Trail Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC), 1971 Computer game Pac-Man Namco, 1980 Arcade game; console game; computer game Pajama Sam (series) Humongous Entertainment, 1996 Computer game Planetary Taxi Margo Nanny, Voyager Company, 1993 Children’s software PLATO University of Illinois/Control Data Corporation, 1960 Curriculum-based computer-aided (instruction system) Pong Atari, 1972 Arcade game; console game; computer game Print Artist 4.0 Gold Sierra Home, 1998 Software Quest Atlantis Sasha Barab, 2001 Online game Reader Rabbit The Learning Company, 1989 Computer software Rise of Nations Big Huge Games, 2003 Computer game Rocky’s Boots The Learning Company, 1982 Children’s software 278 Rollercoaster Tycoon (series) Hasbro Interactive, 1999 Computer game Roller Typing EdVenture Software, 2004 Educational software Saint’s Row Volition, 2006 Console game Second Life Linden Lab, 2003 Online world The Sims (series) Maxis, 2000 Computer game; console game SimCity (series) Maxis, 1989 Computer game SimTower OPeNBooK Co., Ltd., 1994 Computer game Space Invaders Taito, 1978 Arcade game Spore Electronic Arts/Maxis, forthcoming Computer game Supercharged! MIT Education Arcade, 2002 Computer game Super Smash Brothers Melee HAL Laboratory, 2001 Console game SWAT4 Irrational Games, 2005 Computer game Take Back Illinois Persuasive Games, 2004 Online game The Ecology of Games Teen Second Life Linden Lab, 2006 Online world Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Konami, 2003 Console game; computer game Tetris Alexy Pajnitov, circa 1986 Computer game; handheld game; console game Thief (series) Looking Glass Studios, 1998 Computer game Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater (series) Neversoft Entertainment, 1999 Console game; handheld game True Crime: Streets of LA Luxoflux, 2004 Console game Ultima Online (series) Richard Garriot/Origin, 1980 Computer game; online game The Urbz: Sims in the City Maxis/Griptonite Games, 2004 Console game; computer game The Visual Almanac Apple Multimedia Lab, 1989 Interactive CD-Rom Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? Electronic Arts, 1992 Console game World of Warcraft Blizzard Entertainment, 2004 Online game WWE SmackDown! (series) THQ , 2000 Console game Zoo Tycoon Blue Fang Games, 2004 Computer game