Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) for the financial year ended 31 January 2014 annual report for the financial year ended 31 January 2014 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Contents 2 1 Corporate Profile 2 Chairman’s Statement 4 Review of Operations 8 Profile of Directors 10 Group Senior Management 11 Five-Year Group Financial Highlights 12 Corporate Information 13 Statement on Corporate Governance 21 Statement on Corporate Social Responsibility 23 Audit Committee Report 26 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control 28 Additional Information 30 Financial Statements 135 Shareholders’ Information 137 Statement on Directors’ Interests 138 List of Properties Held 139 Notice of Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy Annual Report 2014 Corporate Profile 1 Johan began its activities in 1920 as Johan Tin Dredging Ltd. It operated a mining lease off the Sungei Johan in the Kinta District of Perak, Malaysia with a paid-up capital of RM136,000 which remained unchanged for 61 years until 1981. In 1979, the Company was renamed Johan Holdings Berhad. Since 1979, Johan diversified away from its tin mining business and through acquisitions and organic growth, the Johan Group today is a Malaysian grown international group with diversified operations. Johan is listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Its subsidiary, Jacks International Limited is listed on the Mainboard of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. Johan Group’s current principal activities are as franchise operator for Diners Club charge and credit cards, travel and tours, manufacture of ceramics wall and floor tiles, distribution and retailing of health foods and supplements, property development, resorts and hotels. 2 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Chairman’s Statement Dear Shareholders, On behalf of your Board of Directors, I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Johan Holdings Berhad for the financial year ended 31 January 2014. Economic and Business Enviroment Review 2013 continued to be a challenging year for the global economy, fraught with uncertainties. The US economy grew at a slow rate of 1.9% and GDP growth in Europe fell by 0.4%. Growth also slowed in the developing countries but in China growth was sustained at a high of 7.7%. Malaysia was affected by the global economic slowdown as well as volatility following uncertainties over monetary policy adjustments in advanced economies. Malaysia registered a GDP growth of 4.7% in 2013 (5.6% in 2012) amid rising consumer inflation, tighter credit conditions and moderation in financing in the face of global uncertainties. Demand from the private sectors and improvement in exports were the main contributors of growth in 2013. Singapore’s economy grew by 4.1% in 2013, higher than the 1.9% growth in 2012. The manufacturing sector grew by 7.0% on a year-on-year basis. Growth was supported by improvements in the electronics cluster and continued strong growth in the transport engineering cluster. The wholesale & retail trade sector expanded by 7.3% year-on-year. The Australian economy grew 2.8% in 2013 but remains short of the long-term trend of just above 3%. The main contributor of growth in the December quarter was exports, followed by consumption expenditure, government investment spending and business inventories. The main detractor was private sector investment. Annual Report 2014 3 Chairman’s Statement cont’d REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS (a)Continuing Operations Your Group recorded revenue of RM279.925 million for financial year ended 31 January 2014 (FY2014), down 2.3% from RM286.493 million (FY2013). The lower revenue was mainly attributed to lower performance by the Diners Club operations in Malaysia, Singapore and New Zealand. Loss from Continuing Operations was RM43.058 million, compared to loss before tax of RM32.108 million in FY2013. (b)Discontinued Operations Two (2) wholly subsidiaries, namely Skinner Engineering Pty Ltd and George Kent Singapore Pte Ltd, (“Discontinued Operations”), were disposed off during the financial year under review. These Discontinued Operations recorded profit before tax of RM32,000 (FY2013 : RM22,000) on total revenue of RM12.549 million (FY2013: RM19.071 million). Inclusive of the gain on disposal and cumulative exchange gain realised from sale of these two subsidiaries, profit after tax from the Discontinued Operations was RM4.902 million (FY2013: RM133,000). Overall, Group loss after tax was RM38.156 million, compared to loss of RM31.975 million in FY2013. Malaysia’s GDP is expected to grow between 4.5% to 5.5%, from 4.7% recorded in 2013, on account of expected fiscal belt-tightening measures. While the economy will continue to benefit from the gradual global recovery, the private sector-led domestic demand remains the key driver of growth. Domestic demand will remain resilient, although it faces challenges ranging from softer consumer spending to stricter lending measures by financial institutions to curb household debt level. The manufacturing sector, one of the key drivers for overall growth after the services sector, is expected to grow 3.5%. The growth projection for Singapore’s GDP for 2014 is between 2% to 4% as a tight labour market constrains some industries amid improving global demand. Singapore is nearing the midpoint of a 10-year economic transition strategy to reduce its dependence on cheap overseas workers while attracting new industries such as research and development. Singapore, whose trade-dependent economy is vulnerable to fluctuations in global demand, expects recoveries in the U.S. and Europe to support growth even as China’s expansion cools. The immediate task is to return the Group to profitability. Two loss making subsidiaries were sold: Skinner Engineering Pty Ltd was divested during the course of the financial year and Diners Club (New Zealand) Ltd in March 2014. Your Board continues to assess the future of other non performing operations of the Group. Your Board has implemented many measures to improve the performance of the businesses of the Group over the last two years and these have shown positive results. Your Board remains positive, albeit cautious, of the prospects for the current year. DIVIDEND Your Board does not propose to declare any dividend for the financial year under review. BUSINESS OUTLOOK AND PROSPECTS The improvements in global economic conditions seen in 2013 are expected to continue into 2014. Growth is expected to grow by 3.4%, supported by broader economic recovery in developed economies, led by the US economic recovery as well as sustained growth in emerging economies. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT On behalf of your Board of Directors, I wish to thank the management and staff at all levels for their commitment, dedication and collective contribution to the Group’s performance. I wish also to thank our valued customers, suppliers, business partners and shareholders for their continued support. TAN SRI DATO’ TAN KAY HOCK Chairman 30 May 2014 4 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Review of Operations THE JOHAN GROUP’S BUSINESSES The businesses of the Johan Group are principally as franchise operator for Diners Club charge and credit cards, manufacture of ceramic floor and wall tiles, distribution and retailing of health foods and supplements, air ticketing and travel management, property development and resort hotel operation. The Group’s businesses are currently based mainly in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. HOSPITALITY & CARD SERVICES DIVISION Diners Club Malaysia Sdn Bhd (“DCM”) The Diners Club charge/credit card franchise for Singapore, Malaysia and New Zealand are operated respectively by Diners Club (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (“DCS”), Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (“DCM”) and Diners Club (New Zealand) Ltd (“DCNZ”). (The Diners Club card franchise in New Zealand under DCNZ was sold in March 2014). The Diners Club brand is renowned for its corporate services primarily corporate card for corporate employee travel and expense management. Market dynamic changes with many cross border businesses and meetings taking place, executives are travelling more frequent than before. This gave the opportunity for DCM to rejuvenate the corporate sales sector in the second quarter of 2013, and with the launch of “Corporate Solutions” programme to help corporations better manage and consolidate all travel expenses. Diners World Travel (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd (“DWTM”) and Diners World Travel Pte. Ltd. (“DWTS”) provide air management services. Lumut Park Resort Sdn Bhd owns and operates the 150 room resort hotel in Lumut under the name “The Orient Star Resort, Lumut”. Lumut Marine Resort Berhad owns and operates the yacht club in Lumut under the name “The Lumut International Yacht Club”. This Division recorded total revenue of RM160.855 million, compared to RM177.901 million for FY2013 down 9.5%. Higher revenue was contributed by DCS and DWTM, offset by lower revenue from DCS, DWTS, DCNZ and TOSL. As a result of lower operating costs, this Division incurred a loss before tax of RM5.356 million, compared to a loss before tax of RM7.35 million for FY2013. Within the span of 9 months, DCM has gone through several transformations to upscale our services, client commitment and building the Diners Club brand among corporate affiliates. Corporate Helpdesk, formed in May 2013, serves as a one-stop solution for all corporate enquiries, help assistance and feedback management. Client can now reach us via our designate Corporate Helpdesk email, or call in to our dedicated corporate helpdesk line to address their concerns. DCM has successfully signed up several international chains of four and five 5 stars hotels, forging a new corporate partnership with a famous multilevel marketing company where corporate cards were issued to the regional heads of eleven respective ASEAN offices. Annual Report 2014 5 Review of Operations cont’d Diners Club (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“DCS”) 2013 signage sponsorships have given DCS a favorable outcome as we have successfully secured a fair amount of sizable merchants with prominent locations, thus given DCS much greater market presence in Singapore. We have an estimated sponsorship of USD90,000 from Diners Club International which amounted to RM282,000 for this signage program this year. Additionally, we have also managed to strengthen our existing relationships, widen our card acceptance as well as adding new partnerships to our growing portfolio. To encourage the usage of Diners Club cards, various promotions were held in FY 2013 with our merchants which strengthen the relationship with these merchants. In 2013 we successfully established new partnerships with Citibank and AmBank on Terminal Sharing arrangement. In this new agreement the rate offered is very competitive and in tandem with the market rate. We are confident we are able to expand our horizon and widen up our scope of Diners Club cards acceptance to the next level. Diners World Travel (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (“DWTM”) For FY 2013, DWTM was ranked top 10 by Air France/KLM in their agents incentive scheme. As for Malaysian Airline Systems, we have been ranked top 20 and in the Diamond Award category. Diners World Travel (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“DWTS”) DWTS became the first travel management company to be awarded the Singapore Service Class Certification after rigorous on-site evaluation by SPRING Singapore on all aspects of service leadership, service agility, customer experience, customer delight and other service quality improvement initiatives. This certification will be an unceasing motivation for us to continually enhance our services and processes, which ultimately, translate to higher satisfaction from our clients and business partners.” 6 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Review of Operations cont’d George Kent (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“GKS”) trades in water meters for supply to the Public Utilities Board in Singapore. Both Skinner and GKS were sold during the financial year under review. Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd (“Prestige”) Prestige recorded total revenue of RM51.810 million, down 1.3% when compared with RM52.522 million for FY2013. Prestige sustained a loss but was lower than the previous year. GP margin improved by 2% but this was offset by higher operating costs. Lumut Park Resort Sdn Bhd (“LPR”) The Orient Star Resort, Lumut (“TOSL”) is owned by LPR. TOSL registered a marginal increase in revenue when compared to FY2013. However due to higher payroll cost and operating expenses, it recorded a lower profit before tax of RM1.542 million as against profit before tax of RM1.865 million in FY2013. Strong business were received from the corporate sector but pinned down by drop in Government package business by about 30% compared to previous year. Lumut Marine Resort Berhad The Lumut International Yacht Club continues to operate below the optimum membership base to enable it to operate profitably. BUILDING MATERIALS & ENGINEERING DIVISION Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd (“Prestige”) manufactures ceramic floor and wall tiles for residential, commercial and other construction projects in its manufacturing facilities in Puchong. Skinner Engineering Pty Ltd (“Skinner”), an Engineering company is involved in the metal fabrication, installation of piping and ducting business in Australia. During the last quarter for the financial year ended 31 January, 2014, Prestige launched the bigger size porcelain tile of 30x60cm to enhance Prestige’s product range to be on par with the latest market trend. At the same time, Prestige invested in the latest digital printing technology for the production of the 30x60cm tile under a new brand name “d’VINCI”. With the new product range in the rebranding exercise, Prestige will be poised to reposition itself as a manufacturer of innovative, high quality porcelain tiles with the latest digital printing technology catering for the middle to high end market. In spite of the challenging operating environment, Prestige will remain focus on costs reduction, better margins and to improve productivity. Prestige will continue to be innovation focussed and to equip itself well to compete in terms of better quality and superior design ceramic tiles. Annual Report 2014 7 Review of Operations cont’d TRADING OF HEALTH FOODS & SUPPLEMENTS DIVISION Retailing of health foods and supplements business are undertaken by Nature’s Farm Pte. Ltd. (23 outlets in Singapore and 2 outlets in Brunei) and Nature’s Farm (Health Foods) Sdn Bhd (5 outlets in Klang Valley, Malaysia). This Division generated revenue of RM58.108 million, compared to RM62.452 million, down 6.9% for FY2012/13. The lower revenue was attributed to increasing competition and cautious consumers’ spending patterns. During the first half of the financial year under review, in Singapore, three (3) retail outlets which contributed marginal performance were closed, while four (4) new retail outlets were opened during the second half year. Revenue was impacted due to loss of sales from closure of these three outlets and slower sales generated from start up operations by the four new outlets. Overall, the lower performance was due to increase in marketing and distribution costs as more promotion events were held to boost sales and to promote new products launches. Nature’s Farm activities in Singapore during the financial year under review include monthly atrium sales events being held at various shopping malls, including Tampines Mall, Vivo City, Ngee Ann City, Parkway Parade and NEX Serangoon. Each sales event was over the course of seven days, from Monday to Sunday. At these sales events, customers enjoyed promotional activities such as Purchase-with-Purchase (PWP), where they could buy a selected range of products at special discounted prices; Giftwith-Purchase (GWP), where they were allowed to select free gifts with their purchases; 2nd at $4.90 specials; cutout discount coupons from atrium invites; free Nature’s Farm cash vouchers; and product sampling. In September, Nature’s Farm celebrated its 31st Anniversary with an extravagant atrium sales event at Tampines Mall. The celebrations included massive storewide promotions, lucky draws, a children’s corner, a bear mascot, balloons and free basic health screening services. In terms of Corporate sales, Nature’s Farm worked very closely with Standard Chartered Bank in hosting several corporate health talks and sales events during the year. Through this partnership, we had the opportunity to hold corporate sales and health talks in organizations such as Leica Electronics, Changi Airport Group and Schaeffler Group Singapore. In addition to this, we also organized independent corporate sales events at The Body Clinic, National University Hospital, Maple Tree Business City, Great Eastern Life Parenting Seminar and Alexandra Hospital. Over the course of 2013, we managed to establish many collaborative partnerships with various organisations such as banks, hotels, schools and independent entities. We partnered with Bank of China, Millennium & Copthorne and DBS Bank as part of their loyalty rewards programmes. We also tied up with Fitness First, Evolve Mixed Martial Arts, Credit Suisse, Great Eastern Life, NTUC Income, American Express, Standard Chartered Bank, National University of Singapore Society, CIMB, Knowledge Universe Singapore, Singapore Teachers Union and Singapore Press Holdings by offering corporate discounts to their staff and/or their cardholders. Other collaborations include Mother’s Day and Father’s Day promotions with Diners Club Singapore, where cardholders could enjoy special discounts off specific products; Great Singapore Sale promotion with Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation; and a joint promotion with The Body Clinic, whereby customers could enjoy a free one-time full body analysis and a body aches & pain healing therapy session with a minimum of $188 nett spending at any Nature’s Farm outlet. 8 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Profile of Directors Name TAN SRI DATO’ TAN KAY HOCK PUAN SRI DATIN TAN SWEE BEE Age 66 67 Nationality Malaysian Permanent Resident Qualification Barrister-at-Law Barrister-at-Law Position on Board Chairman & Chief Executive (Non-Independent Executive Director) Group Managing Director (Non-Independent Executive Director) Date of Appointment 5 November 1980 29 January 1983 Working Experience A lawyer by training having been called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn, UK in 1971. In 1972, he was admitted as an advocate and solicitor to the Supreme Court of Malaysia. He is a non-practising lawyer. Since 1982, he is the Non-Executive Chairman of George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad (“GKM”), listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. GKM is an engineering company involved in brass products manufacturing, trading and investment, development of water infrastructure projects, building and construction works. He is a Committee Member of the Malaysian Phillipines Business Council and a Trustee of Malaysian Humanitarian Foundation. A lawyer by training having been called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn, UK in 1971. In 1972, she was admitted as an advocate and solicitor to the Supreme Court of Malaysia. She is a non-practising lawyer. She was appointed Managing Director of Johan Group since 17 December 1984. Since 1989, she is a Non-Executive Director of George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad (“GKM”), listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. GKM is an engineering company involved in brass products manufacturing, trading and investment, development of water infrastructure projects, building and construction works. Other directorships of public companies Family relationship with any director and/or major shareholders of the Company Husband to Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee, the Group Managing Director Wife to Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock, the Chairman and Chief Executive of the Company Conflict of interest with the Company NIL NIL List of convictions for offences within the past ten (10) years NIL NIL Committee George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad Jacks International Limited Risk Management Committee – Chairman George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad Jacks International Limited Remuneration Committee – Member Risk Management Committee – Member Annual Report 2014 9 Profile of Directors cont’d TAN SRI DATO’ SERI DR TING CHEW PEH DATO’ AHMAD KHAIRUMMUZAMMIL BIN MOHD YUSOFF OOI TENG CHEW 71 72 67 Malaysian Malaysian Malaysian Bachelor of Arts from University of Malaya in 1970, Master of Science from University of London in 1972 and Doctor of Philosophy from University of Warwick in 1976. Bachelor of Arts (Economics Honours) from University of Malaya Fellow member of Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (since 1979) and member of Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (since 1971) Director (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) Director (Independent Non-Executive Director) Director (Independent Non-Executive Director) 1 November 2003 4 July 2005 12 March 2009 He was formerly a Lecturer (1974-1980) and Associate Professor (1981-1987) for Faculty of Humanities and Social Science of National University of Malaya. He was also a Parliament Secretary (Ministry of Health) (1988-1989), Deputy Minister (Prime Minister’s Department) (19891990) and Minister of Housing and Local Government (1990-1999). He was a Member of Parliament (1987-February 2008) and was the Chairman of Klang Port Authority (2000–2004). He was a Deputy Chairman of the Urban Development Authority (UDA) Kuala Lumpur from 1978 to 1981. He was subsequently appointed the DirectorGeneral, Chief Executive and Board Member of UDA in 1981. From May 1986 to 1994, he held various senior management positions in the Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad Group and also Executive Director of Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad from May 1986 to December 1987. He was a Vice President and a Director of HICOM Holdings Berhad from February 1995 to July 2000 and subsequently held the post of Group Director in the DRB-Hicom Group until March 2006. He is currently the Chairman of Metrojaya Berhad. He was in public practice since 1974 in Messrs Ernst & Young and its predecessor firms. He retired in 2001. He is currently a Director of Wawasan Open University Sdn Bhd and its related company, Disted Pulau Pinang Sdn Bhd. Puncak Niaga Holdings Berhad Hua Yang Bhd UTAR Education Foundation Metrojaya Berhad NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL Remuneration Committee – Chairman Audit Committee – Member Nominating Committee – Member Audit Committee – Chairman Nominating Committee – Chairman Remuneration Committee – Member Audit Committee – Member Nominating Committee – Member 10 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Group Senior Management CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock Chairman and Chief Executive Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee Group Managing Director Teh Yong Fah Group Secretary Ng Yew Soon Senior General Manager - Finance Sia Chin Yap Senior Internal Audit Manager Yap Ee Seong General Manager - Properties PRINCIPAL OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Diners Club (Singapore) Pte Ltd } } James Koh Chuan Lim Executive Director-Regional Operations William Jacks & Co. (Singapore) Pte Ltd Nature’s Farm Pte Ltd Nature’s Farm (Health Food) Sdn Bhd } } } Simon Low Kean Jin Regional Director Diners World Travel (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Catherine Wong Tet Fah General Manager Diners World Travel (Singapore) Pte Ltd Robert Koh Senior General Manager Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd Caffrey Chin Kek Fu General Manager The Orient Star Resort, Lumut (owned by Lumut Park Resort Sdn. Bhd.) Vincent Ee Kim Chuan Hotel Manager Annual Report 2014 11 Five-Year Group Financial Highlights Year Ended 31 January 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Restated Restated Restated Restated Income Statement Revenue 279,925 286,493 293,020 294,541 315,675 (Loss)/Profit Before Tax (35,941) (27,754) (43,681) 8,572 29,261 (7,117) (4,354) (4,571) (5,094) (3,630) (38,156) (31,975) (48,252) 3,478 25,631 Total non-current assets 346,253 320,034 324,708 321,888 207,103 Total current assets 818,046 791,013 744,607 795,676 801,307 Shareholders’ fund 207,977 220,819 254,874 301,911 214,434 9,344 9,024 9,235 8,233 4,659 217,321 229,843 264,109 310,144 219,093 52,976 50,734 51,775 102,518 22,159 894,002 830,470 753,431 704,901 767,158 Income Tax Expense (Loss)/Profit for the year Statements of Financial Position Non-controlling Interest Shareholders’ Equity Total non-current liabilities Total current liabilities SHARE INFORMATION Per Ordinary Share Earnings/(Loss), basic (sen) (6.17) (5.11) (7.90) 0.48 4.03 Net assets (sen) 34.89 36.90 42.40 49.79 35.80 0.15 0.15 0.22 0.32 0.28 (18.50) (14.42) (19.32) 1.40 11.70 0.79:1 0.78:1 0.80:1 0.75:1 0.75:1 Share price as at 31 January (RM) FINANCIAL RATIOS Return on equity (%) Net Debt-Equity ratio (Note 1) Note 1 : Net Debt comprise current & non-current loan and borrowings, trade and other payables, funding from non-recourse investors’ certificates and senior certificates less cash and bank balances. 12 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Corporate Information BOARD OF DIRECTORS Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock Chairman & Chief Executive Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff Independent Non-Executive Director Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee Group Managing Director Ooi Teng Chew Independent Non-Executive Director Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Non-Independent Non-Executive Director AUDIT COMMITTEE REGISTERED OFFICE Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff (Chairman) Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Ooi Teng Chew 11th Floor, Wisma E&C No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603-2092 1858 Fax : 603-2092 2812 RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEEE Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock (Chairman) Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee Ng Yew Soon REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh (Chairman) Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee NOMINATING COMMITTEE Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff (Chairman) Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Ooi Teng Chew COMPANY SECRETARY Teh Yong Fah (MACS00400) AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche Chartered Accountants SHARE REGISTRAR Johan Management Services Sdn. Bhd. 11th Floor, Wisma E&C No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603-2092 1858 Fax : 603-2092 2812 E-mail : johanms@po.jaring.my BUSINESS OFFICE 11th Floor, Wisma E&C No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603-2092 1858 Fax : 603-2092 2812 E-mail : jhb@johanholdings.com.my Website : www.johanholdings.com GROUP PRINCIPAL BANKERS (in alphabetical order) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited CIMB Bank Berhad DBS Bank Ltd Malayan Banking Berhad Royal Bank of Scotland Group The Bank of East Asia, Limited STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Main Market, Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Stock Name : JOHAN Stock Code : 3441 Sector : Finance CORPORATE WEBSITE www.johanholdings.com Annual Report 2014 13 Statement on Corporate Governance The Board is committed to ensuring high standards of corporate governance throughout the Group and endeavours to ensure consistency of policies and procedures of the Group of companies in different geographical regions. This statement illustrates the extent of which the Board has embodied the spirit and principles of the new Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 (“MCCG”). The MCCG sets out the broad principles and specific recommendations on structures and processes which companies should adopt in making good corporate governance an integral part of the business dealings and culture. Unless otherwise stated below, the Company is in compliance with the requirements of the MCCG. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Board Composition The Board currently has five (5) members comprising:Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock - Chairman and Chief Executive Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee - Group Managing Director Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff - Independent Non-Executive Director Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh - Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Mr Ooi Teng Chew - Independent Non-Executive Director This composition fulfils the requirement under the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Listing Requirements”) which stipulates that at least two (2) Directors or one-third of the Board, whichever is higher, must be independent. Together, the Directors have a diverse wealth of experience as well as skills and knowledge in law, economics, banking, accounting and general management. The profile of each Director on the current Board is included in pages 8 to 9 of this Annual Report. Although the Chairman who also acts as the Chief Executive Officer, nevertheless, he is only responsible for long range strategic planning for the Group whilst the Group Managing Director has overall responsibility in managing the Group’s business. As such, there is clear segregation of responsibilities between the Chairman and Group Managing Director to ensure a balance of power and authority. The role of the Independent Non-Executive Directors is particularly important as they provide unbiased and independent view, advice and judgement to fulfil a pivotal role in corporate accountability. The Board is supportive of gender diversity in the boardroom as recommended by the MCCG to promote the representation of women in the composition of the Board. The Board will endeavour to ensure that gender diversity will be taken into account in nominating and selecting new directors to be appointed on the Board. Presently, Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee is the only female Director comprised in the Board of five (5) Directors. The Board has fixed the maximum number of five (5) listed company board representations which any Director may hold at any point of time. A director shall inform the Chairman before he/she accepts any new directorships in other public listed companies. 14 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d BOARD OF DIRECTORS cont’d Duties and Responsibilities The Board is guided by its Board Charter which provides reference for directors in discharging their duties and responsibilities to shareholders of the Company and principally include the following: • • • • • • • • • • reviewing and adopting a strategic plan including setting performance objectives and approving operating budgets for the Group and ensuring that the strategies promote sustainability; overseeing the conduct of the Company’s business and build sustainable value for Shareholders; reviewing the procedures to identify principal risks and ensuring the implementation of appropriate internal controls and mitigation measures; succession planning, including appointing, assessing, training, fixing the compensation of and where appropriate, replacing senior management; developing and implementing a Corporate Disclosure Policy (including an investor relations programme or shareholder communications policy) for the Group; reviewing the adequacy and the integrity of the Group’s internal control systems and management information systems, including systems for compliance with applicable laws, regulations, rules, directives and guidelines; monitoring and reviewing management processes aimed at ensuring the integrity of financial and other reporting; ensuring that the Company’s financial statements are true and fair and conform with the accounting standards; monitoring and reviewing policies and procedures relating to occupational health and safety and compliance with relevant laws and regulations; and ensuring that the Company adheres to high standards of ethics and corporate behaviour. Code of Ethics The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics for Company Directors. This Code of Ethics provides good guidance for a standard of ethical behaviour for Directors based on trustworthiness and values that can be accepted and to uphold the spirit of responsibility and social responsibility in line with the legislation, regulations and guidelines for administrating a company. To ensure comprehensive, accurate and timely disclosures, the Board of Directors are fully aware of and guided by the Corporate Disclosure Guide 2011 issued by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad on 22 September 2011. The Guide aimed at providing shareholders and investors with comprehensive, accurate and quality information on a timely and even basis, and not merely meeting the minimum requirements under the Listing Requirements. Supply of Information All Directors are provided with an agenda and a set of Board papers prior to each Board Meeting to be convened. Board papers are circulated in sufficient time to enable Directors to obtain further explanation, if necessary, in order to be properly briefed before each meeting. Board members are supplied with full and timely information necessary to enable them to discharge their responsibilities. Senior management staffs are also invited to attend Board Meetings when necessary to provide the Board with further explanation and clarification on matters being tabled for consideration by the Board. The Board meets quarterly, scheduled to hold within two months of each quarter, to consider the quarterly financial results and review operational performance. Additional meetings are convened as and when necessary. Annual Report 2014 15 Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d BOARD OF DIRECTORS cont’d Supply of Information cont’d All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and are updated on new statutory or regulations requirements concerning their duties and responsibilities. Newly appointed Directors are briefed by the Board, the Company Secretary and the members of the management on the nature of business and current issues within the Company and the Group. Board of Directors’ Meetings During the financial year ended 31 January 2014, the number of Board of Directors’ Meetings held and the attendance of each Director were as follows:Directors No. of Board Meetings Held Attended Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 5 5 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 5 5 Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh 5 5 Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff 5 5 Ooi Teng Chew 5 5 Re-election of Directors In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company at least one-third of the Directors including the Managing Director are required to retire by rotation at each Annual General Meeting but shall be eligible for re-election. Directors’ Training The Board encourages its Directors to attend talks, seminars, workshops and in-house conferences to update and enhance their skills and knowledge and to keep abreast with developments in regulatory and corporate governance issues. During the year the Directors in their individual capacity and as Director of other public listed companies in Malaysia, had attended various courses, briefings and seminars relating to risk management, corporate governance, investor relations and financial statements reporting under MFRS. Board Committees The Board had delegated certain responsibilities and duties to the following Board Committees which operate within clearly defined terms of reference. Except for the Remuneration Committee, the other Committees as listed below do not have executive powers but report to the Board on all matters considered and their recommendations thereon. 16 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d BOARD OF DIRECTORS cont’d Audit Committee The Audit Committee currently comprises three (3) Non-Executive Directors as follows:1. 2. 3. Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Ooi Teng Chew (Independent Non-Executive Director - Chairman) (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) (Independent Non-Executive Director) The Audit Committee’s terms of reference include the review of the Group’s quarterly and year end financial results, review of any major audit findings raised by external auditors and internal auditors and management’s response thereon. The Chairman and Chief Executive, Group Managing Director, Senior General Manager of Finance, Internal Audit Manager and representatives from the External Auditors attend the Audit Committee Meetings at the invitation of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets with the external auditors at least once a year without any executive Directors being present. Agenda of Audit Committee Meetings also include internal audit findings of operating units of the Group and investigations carried out by internal audit department. The Audit Committee Report for the financial year pursuant to Paragraph 15.15 of the Main Market Listing Requirements is contained in pages 23 and 25 of this Annual Report. Risk Management Committee The Risk Management Committee comprises the following as members:1. 2. 3. Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee Ng Yew Soon (Non-Independent Executive Director - Chairman) (Group Managing Director) (Senior General Manager - Finance) The Risk Management Committee’s primary responsibility is to oversee the overall risk management of the Group, particularly on the strategic areas of the business. The Risk Management Committee, supported by various sub-RMCs established at respective business units that are responsible for identifying, managing and mitigating risks through a systematic risk evaluation/profiling exercise. The Risk Profile of respective business unit is reviewed and revised on a half yearly basis and submitted to the Risk Management Committee for review. Details of Risk Management Framework can be found in the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control on pages 26 to 27 of this Annual Report. Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee comprises two (2) Non-Executive Directors and one (1) Executive Director. The members are comprised of:1. 2. 3. Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director - Chairman) (Independent Non-Executive Director) (Group Managing Director) The Remuneration Committee’s primary responsibilities are to recommend to the Board the remuneration package and the terms of employment on each executive Director. The determination of fees payable to non-executive Director will be a matter for the Board as a whole, and a Director shall not participate in the decision on their own remuneration packages. Annual Report 2014 17 Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d BOARD OF DIRECTORS cont’d Remuneration Committee cont’d The Remuneration Committee is also responsible for developing the Group’s remuneration policy and determining the remuneration packages of senior executive employees of the Group. Nominating Committee The Company’s Nominating Committee was established on 27 March 2013 and comprises the following members:1. 2. 3. Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Ooi Teng Chew (Independent Non-Executive Director - Chairman) (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) (Independent Non-Executive Director) The Nominating Committee’s terms of reference include the authority delegated by the Board to oversee the selection and assessment of Directors. The Nominating Committee shall:(i) recommend to the Board for the appointment of new Director in accordance to the nomination and selection policies; (ii) assess the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the committees of the Board and the contribution of each existing individual Director, in terms of the appropriate size and skills, balance between Executive Directors, Non-Executive and Independent Director, the mixture of skills and other core competencies required; (iii) assess the independence of Independent Directors to consider whether the Independent Director can continue to bring independent and objective judgement to board deliberations; and (iv) to recommend to the board if an Independent Director who serves the board for more than 9 years is justifiable to remain independent on board. For FY2014, the Board has received confirmation in writing from all the Independent Directors of their independence based on criteria in line with the definition of “Independent Directors” prescribed by the Listing Requirements. The Board takes cognizance of the MCCG’s recommendation that the tenure of an Independent Director should not exceed a cumulative term of nine (9) years. Upon completion of the nine (9) years, an Independent Director may continue to serve on the Board if it is determined that his expertise and experience is relevant to the Company. The Board may wish to retain an Independent Director who has more than nine (9) years tenure of service to continue to serve as an Independent Director. In such an event, and as recommended by the MCCG, the Nominating Committee and the Board must carry out an assessment to justify retaining him as an Independent Director and the Board to make a recommendation and provide strong justification to seek shareholders’ approval in a general meeting. Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff, who was appointed as an Independent Director on 4 July 2005 will reach his tenure of service for nine (9) years on 3 July 2014. Following assessment by the Nominating Committee and the Board, Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff has been recommended to continue to act as an Independent Director, subject to shareholders’ approval at the forthcoming AGM of the Company based on the following justifications: i) ii) He fulfilled the criteria under the definition of “Independent Director” as stated in the Listing Requirements, He has over time, developed increased insight with the Group’s business operations and therefore can contribute to the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, 18 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d BOARD OF DIRECTORS cont’d Nominating Committee cont’d iii) iv) v) He does not have any conflict of interest as throughout his tenure of office as an Independent Director of the Company, he has not entered into and is not expected to enter into any contracts which will give rise to any related party transactions with the Company and its subsidiaries, He remains to be objective and independent in expressing his views and participated in active deliberations and decision making process of the Board and Board Committees in which he is a member. His length of service on the Board and Board Committees does not in any way interfere with his exercise of independent judgement and ability to act in the best interest of the Company, He had exercised due care during his tenure as an Independent Non-Executive Director and as Chairman of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee and had carried out his professional duties in the interest of the Company and its shareholders. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION The remuneration of Directors is determined at levels which enable the Company to attract and retain Directors with the relevant experience and expertise to manage the Groups effectively. The Non-Executive Directors are paid an annual basic fee, any increase of which are subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting. The Chairman of Audit Committee is paid an allowance of RM1,500/- per meeting and Audit Committee member is paid RM1,000/- per meeting. The aggregate remuneration of the Directors for the financial year ended 31 January 2014 is as follows: Fees Salaries & Other Emoluments Benefits-InKind Total (RM’000) (RM’000) (RM’000) (RM’000) Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock - 912 111 1,023 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee - 699 35 734 Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff 50 6 - 56 Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh 50 4 - 54 Ooi Teng Chew 50 4 - 54 150 1,625 146 1,921 Executive Directors Non-executive Directors Annual Report 2014 19 Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION cont’d The number of Directors whose remuneration falls into bands of RM50,000 is as follows:Directors Range of Remuneration Executive Non-executive RM50,001 to RM100,000 - 3 RM700,001 to RM750,000 1 - RM1,000,001 to RM1,050,000 1 - 2 3 SHAREHOLDERS COMMUNICATION AND INVESTORS RELATIONSHIP POLICY The Board acknowledges the need for shareholders to be informed of all material business and developments concerning the Group. In addition to various announcements made during the year, the Board had ensured timely release of financial results on a quarterly basis to provide shareholders with an overview of the Group’s performance and operations. Copies of the full announcement are supplied to shareholders and members of the public upon request. The Annual General Meeting is the principal forum for communicating with shareholders. Shareholders who are unable to attend are allowed to appoint not more than two (2) proxies, who need not be the shareholders, to attend and vote on their behalf. Board members as well as the Senior General Manager-Finance and the External Auditors of the Company are present to answer questions raised by shareholders. Shareholders are given the opportunity to ask questions during the questions and answers session prior to each resolution being proposed for consideration by shareholders. Corporate information of the Group is also available via the Company’s website, http://www.johanholdings.com. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT (i) Financial Reporting The Board acknowledge their responsibility to ensure that the financial statements of the Company and the Group are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 and approved accounting standards in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and the result of the Company and of the Group. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors have:- - - - adopted suitable accounting policies and applying them consistently; made judgement and estimates that are prudent and reasonable; ensured applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. 20 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Corporate Governance cont’d ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT cont’d (i) Financial Reporting cont’d The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements as prepared comply with the Companies Act, 1965. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and to take reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. (ii) Internal Control The Board acknowledges its overall responsibility for ensuring that a sound system of internal control is maintained throughout the Group and the need to review its effectiveness regularly. The Board recognises that risks cannot be totally eliminated and the system of internal controls instituted can only help minimise and manage risks and provide some assurance that the assets of the Company and of the Group are safeguarded against material loss and unauthorised use and that financial statements are not materially misstated. The information on the Group’s internal control is presented in the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control of this Annual Report. (iii) Relationship with External Auditors A transparent and professional relationship with the external auditors to enable them to independently report to shareholders in accordance with statutory and professional requirement is established through the Audit Committee. The role of the Audit Committee members in relation to the external auditors is set out in the Audit Committee Report of this Annual Report. Annual Report 2014 21 Statement on Corporate Social Responsibility The Johan Group recognise Social Corporate Responsibility (“CSR”) as an integral part to our approach in managing our businesses, creating value to our shareholders and enhancing the long term sustainability of our Group. Our Group believe in the concept of CSR in going beyond business to fulfil our responsibilities towards the Environment, Community, Workplace and Marketplace. The Environment We acknowledge our responsibilities for managing and reducing the impact that our businesses has on the environment. Our commitments are to protect and enhance the environment at large, mitigate any possible adverse impact on the environment, conforming to and satisfying with requirements of all legislation pertaining to environmental issues. Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd which manufactures ceramic floor and wall tiles, conducts regular occupational safety and awareness programmes for its employees. The management also perform periodic checks and institute controls on environmental care and controls in the plant’s intake and ensure proper treatment and discharge of its effluents. The Community We believe in adding value to the communities in which we operate our businesses through providing support in diverse areas of social welfare. The Group also supports charitable organisations in their noble efforts to help the needy and the disadvantaged. All employees are encouraged to participate in community projects and undertake voluntary works to help the needy. On 16 July 2013, The Orient Star Resort, Lumut hosted a Buka Puasa dinner and contributed duit raya for thirty four (34) orphans from Rumah Anak-Anak Yatim Bait Al-Amin, Parit in Perak. The hotel also organised the annual blood donation campaign in January 2013 to help replenish the blood bank of Hospital Seri Manjung during the festive season. Our subsidiary in Singapore, Nature’s Farm Pte Ltd, in the 1st Quarter contributed to the Bukit Gombak Community Centre through sponship of 40% discount vouchers at a ceremony where over 1,500 senior citizens gathered for a day of fun-filled activities and social bonding. Other sponsorships for the year included 40% discount vouchers to the University Cancer Institute, Singapore for World Cancer Day 2013 and $20 Nature’s Farm cash vouchers for participants of a health seminar organised by Tan Tock Seng Hospital. Nature’s Farm celebrated International Women’s Day on 8 March 2013 with the Let’s Celebrate, Women! Campaign, doing its part for charity by donating part of sale proceeds to the Asian Women’s Welfare Association from sale of selected range of products. In support of LionsSaveSight Centre (Singapore) and as part of their Lions Recycle for Sight Singapore community project, Nature’s Farm® placed collection boxes at various retail outlets for the public to donate their unused glasses to the needy and destitute in our society. By the end of the year, we had managed to collect bags full of glasses. 22 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Corporate Social Responsibility cont’d The Workplace The Group recognises that our people are our key assets and acknowledges that success and growth of the Group over the years have been built on the foundation of a skilled and talented workforce. We acknowledge that it is crucial to nurture our diverse talent pool in order to meet the needs of our diverse businesses, which calls for varying skills, capabilities and expertise from our employees in the Group. The Group places strong emphasis on talent management and developing human capital and has in place structured development programmes designed to develop leadership skills, technical knowledge and soft skills among different groups of employees. The benefits provided to employees include medical benefits such as treatment at hospitals and clinics, insurance coverage for personal accidents, hospitalisation, surgery and dental treatment. The Group’s human resource policies and procedures are regularly reviewed to keep abreast of industry benchmarks and best practices. The Marketplace The Group recognises the importance of market perception and confidence on the sustainability of our businesses. As such we operate by maintaining high integrity in the market place through high ethical standards in the areas of marketing, advertising and procurement, best practices and procedures on quality, health and safety and good corporate governance. Details of the Group’s corporate governance and investor relations are set out in the Statement on Corporate Governance on pages 13 to 20 of the Annual Report. Annual Report 2014 23 Audit Committee Report MEMBERS Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr. Ting Chew Peh Ooi Teng Chew A. (Chairman - Independent Non-Executive Director) (Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) (Independent Non-Executive Director) TERMS OF REFERENCE Constitution i) The Audit Committee (“the Committee”) was established by the Board of Directors (“the Board”) of the Company at its meeting held on 8 March 1994. ii) The Board shall ensure that the composition and functions of the Committee comply as far as possible with both the Bursa Securities Listing Requirements as well as other regulatory requirements. Objectives i) To assist the Board in fulfilling its fiduciary responsibilities relating to corporate accounting and reporting practices of the Company and the Group. ii) To maintain, through regularly scheduled meetings, a direct line of communication between the Board and the external auditors as well as the internal auditors. iii) To act upon the Board of Directors’ request to investigate and report on any issue or concern with regard to the management of the Group. Duties and Responsibilities i) To review with the external auditors the audit plan, audit report, findings, recommendations and their evaluation of the system of internal controls. ii) To review and approve the scope and results of the external audit and to assess the suitability and independence of the external auditors. iii) To consider and recommend for approval of the Board the appointment or re-appointment of the external auditors, the audit fees and any questions of their resignation or dismissal. iv) To review the adequacy of the internal audit plans, scope of examination of the internal auditors and ensure that appropriate action is taken by Management in respect of the audit observations and the Committee’s recommendations. v) To review the quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements before submission to the Board for approval. The review should focus primarily on compliance with applicable financial reporting standards as well as other regulatory requirements and the adequacy of information disclosure for a fair and full presentation of the financial affairs of the Company and the Group. 24 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Audit Committee Report cont’d A. TERMS OF REFERENCE cont’d Duties and Responsibilities cont’d vi) To review any related party transaction and conflict of interest situation that may arise within the Company and the Group including any transaction, procedure or conduct that raises questions of management integrity. vii) To direct any special investigations on the Group’s operations to be carried out by the Group Internal Audit Division or any other appropriate agencies. viii) To discuss problems and reservations arising out of external or internal audits and any matters which the auditors wish to bring up in the absence of Senior Management or the Executive Directors of the Group where necessary. ix) To perform other related duties as may be agreed by the Committee and the Board. x) To meet with external and internal auditors without the presence of the Senior Management or the Executive Directors annually. B. MEETINGS AND ACTIVITIES During the year ended 31 January 2014, four (4) Audit Committee Meetings were held. Details of attendance of each Committee member were as follows:No. of Meetings Audit Committee Held Attended Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff (Chairman) 4 4 Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh 4 4 Ooi Teng Chew 4 4 At each of these Committee Meetings, both the Senior General Manager-Finance, the Internal Audit Manager and the representative(s) of the external auditors were invited to review with the Committee members the quarterly reports, half-year and annual financial statements as the case may be focusing on matters as listed out in the Duties and Responsibilities above. After each Committee Meeting, the Chairman of the Committee reports to the Board on the proceedings conducted thereat and to convey the recommendations by the Committee on the quarterly reports, half-year and annual financial statements with or without amendments as the case may be to be approved and adopted by the Board for release to the Bursa Securities. Annual Report 2014 25 Audit Committee Report cont’d B. MEETINGS AND ACTIVITIES cont’d Highlights of Activities In line with the terms of reference of the Committee, the following activities were carried out by the Committee during the year ended 31 January 2014 in the discharge of its functions and duties:- C. i) Review of the audit plans and scope for the year for the Group prepared by Internal Audit Department and the external auditors; ii) Review of the audit reports for the Group prepared by the Internal Audit Department and the external auditors and consideration of the major findings by the auditors and management’s responses thereto. Monitored the corrective actions on the outstanding audit issues to ensure that all the key risks and control lapses have been addressed; iii) Review of the quarterly and annual financial statements of the Group prior to submission to the Board for consideration and approval; iv) Review of the related party transactions entered into by the Group to ensure that current procedures for monitoring of related parties transactions have been complied with; v) Review of the fees of the external auditors. INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION Johan has since December 1990 established an Internal Audit department to carry out internal audit function of the Group’s key operations in Malaysia and overseas. The scope of internal audit works are conducted on a rotation basis and as and when directed by the management. The internal audit reports generated were reviewed and discussed at each of the Audit Committee Meetings to assist the Committee to discharge its functions more effectively. The internal audit team is independent and has no involvement in the operations of Group companies. The total cost incurred for the internal audit function for the year ended 31 January 2014 was RM422,394 (2013 : RM409,453). 26 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control The new Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 requires listed companies to maintain a sound system of risk management and internal control to safeguard shareholders’ interest and the Company’s assets. This statement is prepared in accordance with paragraph 15.26 (b) of the Main Market Listing Requirements (“LR”) and Guidelines for Directors of Listed Issuer – Statement on Risk Management & Internal Control of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Directors’ Responsibilities The Board recognizes its responsibilities for and the importance of governance of risk. A sound system of internal controls and risk management practices are crucial and shall be embedded in the governance framework. However, it should be noted that such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk. Also any system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material loss or misstatement. Risk Management Framework The Board has established a proper risk management framework and it is an ongoing process for identifying, understanding, communicating, treating and monitoring risk to achieve the Group’s business objectives. This process has been in place throughout the year under review and carried out in the following perspective:• Board of Directors The Board is fully responsible in determining the Group’s risk appetite and level of risk exposure. In its regular Board Meetings, the Directors are brought to the attention on significant risk and material issues which required decision to be made. To safeguard shareholders’ interest and the Group’s asset, the Board ensure that business risks are identified, assessed and managed, in the Group’s strategic planning and decision making process. • Audit Committee The Audit Committee (“AC”) is assisted by an in-house Internal Audit Department (“IAD”) which performs regular independent reviews, monitor and ensure compliance with the Group’s policies, procedures and systems of risk management & internal control. The AC, in every Committee Meeting, review internal audit reports for the Group prepared by the IAD. It will consider major findings of the internal auditors and management response thereto. Monitoring on the corrective actions of any outstanding audit issues are on going to ensure that all the risks and control lapses have been addressed. • Risk Management Committee The Risk Management Committee (“RMC”) was set up by the Board in September 2002. The RMC, assisted by the IAD, identifies, evaluates and manages significant risk faced by the Group. Risk Profiles are submitted by the RMC of operating subsidiaries on a half year basis to be reviewed by the Head Office RMC. The Risk Profiles are also presented to the Audit Committee periodically. The Risk Management Policy of the Group is in place to ensure a systematic approach to identify key risks faced by the Group and to monitor them on a regular basis. The policy helps to determine the appropriate risk appetite or level of exposure for the Group. The risk appetite for the Johan Group may be controllable and uncontrollable and it depends on several factors such as knowledge of the matter, past experience and magnitude of potential gains/losses. Annual Report 2014 27 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control cont’d Risk Management Framework cont’d • All operating business units Standard operating policies and procedures (SOPP) were formalised to guide the operations of the Group’s operating business units. It documents how transactions are captured and where internal controls are applied. In addition, as part of the performance monitoring process, management information in the form of annual budgets, revised forecasts, quarterly management accounts and monthly management reports are submitted to the Head Office Finance Department for review and onward presentation to the Board for review and approval. Internal Control Framework The Board acknowledges that a sound system of internal control forms part of the good governance practise and risk management forms part of the internal control. The following key elements constitute a controlled environment which shall encompass the System of Internal Control of the Johan Group:• • • • • • Organisational structures in place for each operating unit with clearly defined levels of authority. Operational management has clear responsibility for identifying risks affecting their business and for instituting adequate procedures and internal controls to mitigate and monitor such risks on an ongoing basis. The SOPP of each business units sets out clear definition of authorisation procedures and clear line of accountability, with strict authorisation, approval and control within the Group. The IAD, staffed by a team of professionally qualified personnel who is independent and has no involvement in the operations of Group companies, provides the Audit Committee with reasonable independent assurance on the effectiveness and integrity of the Group’s system of internal control. The duty of reviewing and monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control were vested to the AC which provides independent views. Periodic reports from the IAD to the AC are conducive in recommending remedial action to be taken by the Management. The existence of RMC to oversee the overall risk management holds responsibility to identify, assessing, managing and monitoring significant risk within the Group. The Board, however, recognised that a sound system of internal control will reduces, but cannot eliminate the possibility of poor judgement in decision-making, human error, control processes being deliberately circumvented by employees and others, management overriding controls and the occurrence of unforeseeable circumstances. Review of Effectiveness The Board is satisfied with the procedures outlined above and believes, with assurance from the Chairman & Chief Executive Officer and Senior General Manager – Finance that, the risk management and system of internal controls had continued to operate adequately and effectively in the financial year under review. The Board also relies on the assessment by internal auditors to evaluate the state of internal controls and risk management at each operating unit. The Board is committed to the continuous improvement of internal controls and risk management practices within the Group to meet its business objectives. This Statement has been approved by the Board and reviewed by the external auditors as required under Paragraph 15.23 of the LR. Based on their review, the external auditors have reported to the Board that nothing has come to their attention that cause them to believe that this Statement is inconsistent with their understanding with the procedures adopted by the Board in the review of the adequacy and integrity of the internal control systems of the Group. 28 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Additional Information Utilisation Of Proceeds Raised From Any Corporate Proposal The Company did not implement any fund raising corporate exercise during the financial year ended 31 January 2014. Share Buybacks The Company does not have a scheme to buy back its own shares. Options, Warrants Or Convertible Securities Exercised The Employee Share Options Scheme (ESOS) of the Company expired on 31 October 2013. As at 31 October 2013, no option shares were exercised by employees and the outstanding options lapsed on that date. The Company did not issue any warrants or convertibles securities during the financial year ended 31 January 2014. Depository Receipt Programme The Company did not sponsor any Depository Receipt Programme during the financial year ended 31 January 2014. Sanctions and/or Penalties Imposed No sanctions and/or penalties were imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries, directors or management by the relevant regulatory bodies during the financial year ended 31 January 2014. Non-Audit Fees During the financial year ended 31 January 2014, the Group/Company did not incur any non-audit fees to the Company’s auditors (2013 : Nil). Variation In Results For The Financial Year There was no deviation of 10% or more between the profit after tax and minority interest stated in the announced unaudited results and the audited financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 January 2014. Profit Guarantee The Company has not given any profit guarantee in respect of any corporate exercise to-date. Annual Report 2014 29 Additional Information cont’d Material Contracts and Contracts RELATING TO LOAN Save as disclosed below, there were no material contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries involving Directors’ and major shareholders’ interests:a) Share Sale Agreement entered into between Abacus Pacific N.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad (“GKM”) on 19 November 2013, for the disposal of 1,000 ordinary shares of S$1.00 each and 3,500,000 Class “A” shares of S$1.00 each in George Kent (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“GKS”), representing 100% equity interest in GKS for a cash consideration of S$500,000.00. Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock and Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee are Directors and substantial shareholders of the Company and GKM. Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Financial Statements 30 31 Report of the Directors 36 Independent Auditors‘ Report 38 Statements of Comprehensive Income 40 Statements of Financial Position 42 Statements of Changes in Equity 44 Statements of Cash Flows 47 Notes to the Financial Statements 133 Supplementary Information 134 Statement by Directors 134 Declaration by the Officer Primarily Responsible for the Financial Management of the Company Annual Report 2014 31 Report of the Directors The directors of JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD hereby submit their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 31 January 2014. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management services to its subsidiaries. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 17 to the Financial Statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries during the financial year. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The results of operations of the Group and of the Company for the financial year are as follows: Loss before tax Income tax expense Loss for the year from continuing operations Profit for the year from discontinued operations The Group The Company RM’000 RM’000 (35,941) (7,117) (43,058) 4,902 (9,716) (9,716) - (38,156) (9,716) (38,476) (9,716) (Loss)/Profit attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 320 (38,156) (9,716) In the opinion of the directors, the results of operations of the Group and of the Company during the financial year have not been substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature. DIVIDENDS No dividend has been paid or declared by the Group and the Company since the end of the previous financial year. The directors also do not recommend any dividend payment in respect of the current financial year. 32 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Report of the Directors cont’d RESERVES AND PROVISIONS There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year other than those disclosed in the financial statements. ISSUE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES The Company has not issued any new shares or debentures during the financial year. SHARE OPTIONS The Company’s Employee Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”) is governed by the by-laws approved by the shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 19 June 2003. The ESOS was implemented on 31 October 2003 and was to be in force for a period of 5 years expiring on 30 October 2008. Subsequently, at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 24 July 2008, shareholders’ approval was obtained for the ESOS to be extended for another period of 5 years commencing from 1 November 2008 and expiring on 31 October 2013. The ESOS had expired on 31 October 2013 and, accordingly, the outstanding options lapsed on that date. The salient features and other terms of the ESOS are disclosed in Note 23 to the Financial Statements. The Company has been granted exemptions by the Companies Commission of Malaysia vide their letter dated 7 May 2014 from having to disclose in this report the names of employees who have been granted options to subscribe for less than 16,000 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each. The list of employees of the Group that have been granted options to subscribe for 16,000 or more ordinary shares of RM0.50 each is as follows: No. of options over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Balance at 1.2.2013 Granted Teh Yong Fah 45,000 - (45,000) - Ng Yew Soon 41,000 - (41,000) - Koh Chuan Tiok @ Koh Chuan Lim 40,000 - (40,000) - Robert Koh 22,000 - (22,000) - Yap Ee Seong 20,000 - (20,000) - Leong Kwee Heng 20,000 - (20,000) - Yuen Kum Fong 18,000 - (18,000) - Peter Tam Kui Pui 16,000 - (16,000) - Lapsed Balance at 31.01.2014 Registered in the name As disclosed above, the ESOS of the Company has expired on 31 October 2013. Accordingly, the outstanding options lapsed on that date. Details of options granted to directors are disclosed in Director’s Interests. Annual Report 2014 33 Report of the Directors cont’d OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION Before the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statements of financial position of the Group and of the Company were made out, the directors took reasonable steps: (a) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of allowance for doubtful debts, and had satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate allowance had been made for doubtful debts; and (b) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their book values in the ordinary course of business had been written down to their estimated realisable values. At the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any circumstances: (a) which would render the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of allowance for doubtful debts in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any substantial extent; or (b) which would render the values attributed to current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading; or (c) which have arisen which render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate; or (d) not otherwise dealt with in this report or financial statements which would render any amount stated in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading. At the date of this report, there does not exist: (a) any charge on the assets of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liability of any other person; or (b) any contingent liability of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year. No contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the directors, will or may substantially affect the ability of the Group and of the Company to meet their obligations as and when they fall due. In the opinion of the directors, no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect substantially the results of operations of the Group and of the Company for the succeeding financial year. 34 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Report of the Directors cont’d DIRECTORS The following directors served on the Board of the Company since the date of the last report: Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil Bin Mohd Yusoff Ooi Teng Chew DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS The shareholdings in the Company of those who were directors at the end of the financial year, as recorded in the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings kept by the Company under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 1965, are as follows: No. of ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Balance at 1.2.2013 Addition Disposal Balance at 31.1.2014 Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 59,391,100 - - 59,391,100 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 85,119,367 - - 85,119,367 200,000 - - 200,000 Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 213,717,484 - - 213,717,484 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 187,989,217 - - 187,989,217 Direct Interests Ooi Teng Chew Indirect Interests In addition to the above, the following directors are deemed to have an interest in the shares of the Company as a result of the options granted pursuant to the ESOS of the Company: No. of options over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Balance at 1.2.2013 Granted Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 100,000 - (100,000) - Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 100,000 - (100,000) - Lapsed Balance at 31.1.2014 Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock and Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee, by virtue of their interests in the shares in the Company, are also deemed to have interest in the shares of the subsidiaries of the Company to the extent that the Company has an interest. None of the other directors in office at the end of the financial year held shares or had beneficial interest in the shares of the Company or of its related companies during and at the end of the financial year. Annual Report 2014 35 Report of the Directors cont’d DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS Since the end of the previous financial year, none of the directors of the Company has received or become entitled to receive any benefit (other than the benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors or the fixed salary of a full time employee of the Company as disclosed in Note 10 to the Financial Statements) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which the director is a member, or with a company in which the director has a substantial financial interest except for any benefit which may be deemed to have arisen by virtue of the transactions between the Company and certain companies in which certain directors of the Company are also directors and/or shareholders as disclosed in Note 32 to the Financial Statements. During and at the end of the financial year, no arrangement subsisted to which the Company was a party whereby directors of the Company might acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate except for the options granted to certain directors pursuant to the Company’s ESOS as disclosed above. AUDITORS The auditors, Messrs. Deloitte & Touche, have indicated their willingness to continue in office. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, PUAN SRI DATIN TAN SWEE BEE Kuala Lumpur 30 May 2014 DATO’AHMAD KHAIRUMMUZAMMIL BIN MOHD YUSOFF 36 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Johan Holdings Berhad (Incorporated in Malaysia) Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the financial statements of JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD, which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 January 2014, and the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 38 to 132. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence that we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 January 2014 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. Annual Report 2014 37 Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Johan Holdings Berhad (Incorporated in Malaysia) cont’d Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia, we also report that: (a) in our opinion, the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and its subsidiaries of which we have acted as auditors, have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act; (b) we have considered the accounts and auditors’ reports of the subsidiaries, of which we have not acted as auditors, which are indicated in Note 17 to the Financial Statements, being financial statements that have been included in the consolidated financial statements; (c) we are satisfied that the accounts of the subsidiaries that have been consolidated with the financial statements of the Company are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the financial statements of the Group, and we have received satisfactory information and explanations as required by us for those purposes; and (d) the auditors’ reports on the accounts of the subsidiaries did not contain any qualification or any adverse comment made under Section 174(3) of the Act. Other Reporting Responsibilities The supplementary information set out in Note 38 on page 133 is disclosed to meet the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and is not part of the financial statements. The directors are responsible for the preparation of the supplementary information in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1 “Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA Guidance”) and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared in all material respects, in accordance with the MIA Guidance and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Other Matter This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards any other person for the contents of this report. DELOITTE & TOUCHE HUANG KHEAN YEONG AF 0834Partner - 2993/05/16 (J) Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountant 30 May 2014 38 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 January 2014 The Group Note The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 1,323 1,313 - - Continuing operations Revenue 5 279,925 286,493 Cost of sales 6 (84,528) (91,721) 195,397 194,772 1,323 1,313 11,328 10,914 584 1,296 (35,959) (39,395) - - (141,201) (121,571) (8,265) (21,177) (30,546) (3,323) Gross profit Other operating income Distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses (11,401) - Finance costs 7 (44,329) (41,928) (35) (32) Loss before tax 8 (35,941) (27,754) (9,716) (8,824) Income tax expense 11 (7,117) (4,354) (43,058) (32,108) Loss for the year from continuing operations (9,716) (37) (8,861) Discontinued operations Profit for the year from discontinued operations 12 Loss for the year 4,902 (38,156) 133 (31,975) (9,716) (8,861) Other comprehensive income/(loss) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Gain on revaluation of properties 24 24,871 Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operations 24 5,696 Reclassification of exchange reserve to profit or loss on disposal of foreign subsidiaries 24 (4,903) Net fair value loss on available-for-sale financial assets 24 (30) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive loss for the year (2,291) 25,634 (2,291) (12,522) (34,266) (9,716) (8,861) Annual Report 2014 39 Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d The Group Note The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (38,476) (31,851) (9,716) (8,861) (Loss)/Profit attributable to: Owners of the company Non-controlling interests 320 (124) - - (38,156) (31,975) (9,716) (8,861) (12,842) (34,055) (9,716) (8,861) Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to: Owners of the company Non-controlling interests 320 (211) (12,522) (34,266) (6.96) (5.13) 0.79 0.02 (Loss)/Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (sen) Basic and diluted: 13 From continuing operations From discontinued operations The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements. (9,716) (8,861) 40 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statements of Financial Position As of 31 January 2014 The Group Note The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment 14 306,424 278,087 708 861 Inventories - non-current 15 6,100 6,100 - - Intangible assets 16 24,019 25,062 - - Investment in subsidiaries 17 - - 165,460 168,782 Investment securities 18 1,468 1,418 - - Deferred tax assets 19 8,242 9,367 - - 346,253 320,034 166,168 169,643 12,831 10,689 - - Total Non-Current Assets Current Assets Investment securities 18 Inventories 15 30,045 35,537 - - Trade receivables 20 655,116 646,414 - - Other receivables and prepaid expenses 21 30,097 24,992 220 275 Amount owing by subsidiaries 17 - - 15,492 21,506 428 618 275 244 89,529 72,763 591 165 818,046 791,013 16,578 22,190 1,164,299 1,111,047 182,746 191,833 Tax recoverable Cash and bank balances Total Current Assets Total Assets 31 Annual Report 2014 41 Statements of Financial Position As of 31 January 2014 cont’d The Group Note The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 311,474 311,474 311,474 311,474 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and Reserves Share capital 22 Reserves 24 Accumulated losses Non-controlling interests Total Equity 104,914 79,280 69,415 69,415 (208,411) (169,935) (228,932) (219,216) 207,977 220,819 151,957 161,673 9,344 9,024 - - 217,321 229,843 151,957 161,673 Non-Current Liabilities Loans and borrowings 25 7,074 9,424 119 400 Senior certificates 27 33,500 33,500 - - Deferred tax liabilities 19 12,402 7,810 - - 52,976 50,734 119 400 Total Non-Current Liabilities Current Liabilities Trade payables 28 124,100 83,394 - - Other payables and accrued expenses 29 74,046 67,341 416 128 Amount owing to subsidiaries 17 - - 30,060 29,553 Loans and borrowings 25 227,897 228,821 194 79 Investor certificates 27 441,314 411,653 - - Deferred revenue 30 20,523 30,570 - - 6,122 8,691 - - Total Current Liabilities 894,002 830,470 30,670 29,760 Total Liabilities 946,978 881,204 30,789 30,160 1,164,299 1,111,047 182,746 191,833 Tax liabilities TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements. 42 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statements of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 January 2014 Attributable to owners of the Company Non-distributable reserves The Group Properties Investments Share Share Exchange revaluation revaluation Accumulated capital premium reserve reserve reserve losses Total equity RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 311,474 69,415 12,069 - - - - (2,204) - - Balance as of 31 January 2013 311,474 69,415 9,865 - - (169,935) 220,819 9,024 229,843 Balance as of 1 February 2013 311,474 69,415 9,865 - - (169,935) 220,819 9,024 229,843 - - 793 24,871 (30) 311,474 69,415 10,658 24,871 (30) Balance as of 1 February 2012 Total comprehensive loss for the year Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year Balance as of 31 January 2014 RM’000 Noncontrolling Total interests RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (138,084) 254,874 9,235 264,109 (31,851) (38,476) (34,055) (12,842) (208,411) 207,977 (211) (34,266) 320 (12,522) 9,344 217,321 Annual Report 2014 43 Statements of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d Nondistributable reserve Share Share Accumulated capital premium losses The Company Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 311,474 69,415 (210,355) 170,534 - - (8,861) (8,861) Balance as of 31 January 2013 311,474 69,415 (219,216) 161,673 Balance as of 1 February 2013 311,474 69,415 (219,216) 161,673 - - (9,716) (9,716) 311,474 69,415 (228,932) 151,957 Balance as of 1 February 2012 Total comprehensive loss for the year Total comprehensive loss for the year Balance as of 31 January 2014 The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements. 44 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statements of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 January 2014 The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (35,941) (27,754) CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Loss before tax from continuing operations Profit before tax from discontinued operations 4,902 22 (9,716) (9,716) (8,824) - (31,039) (27,732) (8,824) 44,329 41,940 35 32 8,776 8,270 186 176 - - 1,895 5,318 Trade receivables 14,146 9,412 - - Other receivables 1,214 - - - Amortisation on intangible assets 3,869 3,063 - - Net fair value loss on investment securities 2,137 1,995 - - Unrealised (gain)/loss on foreign exchange - net 1,703 (6,060) - - Adjustments for: Interest expense Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Allowance for doubtful debts: Amount owing by subsidiaries Impairment of goodwill 824 - - - Property, plant and equipment written off 811 - - - Inventories written down 439 1,034 - - - - 3,322 - (650) - - (31) - - Impairment loss on investment in subsidiaries Allowance for doubtful debts no longer required: Trade receivables Other receivables Gain on disposal of subsidiaries (14,671) (4,870) - - - Dividend income from investment securities (811) (630) - - Interest income (407) (3,219) Gain on disposal of investment securities (225) (22) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (115) (439) (1,241) - - (55) - (7) Write back of inventories written down - (754) - - Impairment of property, plant and equipment - 243 - - Annual Report 2014 45 Statements of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d The Group Operating Profit/(Loss) Before Working Capital Changes The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 26,110 26,804 (4,717) (4,546) (Increase)/Decrease in: Inventories 4,695 (1,184) - - (21,351) (88,170) - - (6,220) 3,724 55 41,565 28,658 - 9,974 13,351 288 (10,047) 5,877 - Cash From/(Used In) Operations 44,726 (10,940) (4,374) Income tax paid (8,253) (1,429) (31) Net Cash Generated From/(Used In) Operating Activities 36,473 (12,369) (4,405) (4,988) (2,747) (2,589) (5) (25) Trade receivables Other receivables and prepaid expenses (40) Increase/(Decrease) in: Trade payables Other payables and accrued expenses Deferred revenue (402) (4,988) - CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of investment securities Purchase of intangible assets Decrease in amount owing by subsidiaries Acquisition of investment securities 447 336 - 7 2,107 2,737 - - (3,091) - - 4,119 967 - - (648) (6,241) (2,998) Dividend income from investment securities 811 630 - - Net cash flow on disposal of subsidiaries 164 - - - Interest received 407 3,219 439 1,241 (1,756) 4,553 2,190 Net Cash (Used In)/From Investing Activities (5,700) 46 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statements of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d The Group Note The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (44,329) (41,940) (35) (32) CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interest paid Deposits pledged with licensed financial institutions 675 1,120 - - Net proceeds from investor and senior certificates 29,661 24,223 - - (Repayment)/Proceeds for loans and borrowings, excluding bank overdraft (56,320) 53,230 (194) (211) - 507 (2) (Decrease)/Increase in amount owing to subsidiaries - Net Cash (Used In)/From Financing Activities (70,313) 36,633 278 (245) NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (39,540) 22,508 426 (3,043) 8,479 7,060 - - 49,139 19,571 165 3,208 18,078 49,139 591 165 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 31 The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements. Annual Report 2014 47 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 1. GENERAL INFORMATION The Company is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia, and listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management services to its subsidiaries. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 17. There have been no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries during the financial year. The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is located at 11th Floor, Wisma E&C, 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The financial statements of the Group and of the Company were authorised by the Board of Directors for issuance on 30 May 2014. 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRSs”), International Financial Reporting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. Adoption of New and Revised Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards In the current financial year, the Group and the Company has adopted all the new and revised Standards and Amendments issued by the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (“MASB”) that are relevant to the operations and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2013 as follows: MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendments relating to Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities) MFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements MFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (Amendments relating to Transition Guidance) MFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement MFRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendments relating to Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income) MFRS 127 Separate Financial Statements (IAS 27 as amended by the IASB on May 2011) MFRS 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (IAS 31 as amended by the IASB on May 2011) Amendments to MFRSs contained in the document entitled Annual Improvements 2009 - 2011 cycle 48 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d Adoption of New and Revised Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards cont’d The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Amendments have not had material impact on the amounts reported in the financial statements of the Group and the Company in the current and previous financial year except as disclosed below. Amendments to MFRS 101 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income The Group and the Company have applied the amendments to MFRS 101 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income for the first time in the current year. The amendments introduce new terminology, whose use is not mandatory, for the statement of comprehensive income and income statement. Under the amendments to MFRS 101, the “statement of comprehensive income” is renamed as the “statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income”. The amendments to MFRS 101 retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. However, the amendments to MFRS 101 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two categories in the other comprehensive income section: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis - the amendments do not change the option to present items of other comprehensive income either before tax or net of tax. The amendments have been applied retrospectively, and hence the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been modified to reflect the changes. Other than the above mentioned presentation changes, the application of the amendments to MFRS 101 does not result in any impact on profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. Standards and Amendments in issue but not yet effective At the date of authorisation for issue these financial statements, the new and revised Standards and Amendments relevant to the Group and the Company which were in issue but not yet effective and not early adopted by the Group and the Company are as listed below: MFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009)1 MFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in October 2010)1 MFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Hedge Accounting and amendments to MFRS 9, MFRS 7 and MFRS 139)1 Amendments to Mandatory Effective Date of MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009 and October 2010 MFRS 9 and respectively) and Transition Disclosures1 MFRS 7 Amendments to Employee Benefits (Amendments relating to Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions)3 MFRS 119 Amendments to Financial Instruments: Presentation (Amendments relating to Offsetting Financial Assets and MFRS 132 Financial Liabilities)2 Amendments to Impairment of assets (Amendments relating to Recoverable Amounts Disclosures for NonMFRS 136 Financial Assets)2 Amendments to Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (Amendments relating to Novation of MFRS 139 Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting)2 Amendments to MFRSs contained in the document entitled Annual Improvements to MFRSs 2010 - 2012 Cycle3 Amendments to MFRSs contained in the document entitled Annual Improvements to MFRSs 2011 - 2013 Cycle3 Annual Report 2014 49 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d Standards and Amendments in issue but not yet effective cont’d 1 2 The directors anticipate that the abovementioned Standards and Amendments will be adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group and of the Company when they become effective and that the adoption of these Standards and Amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group and of the Company in the period of initial application except as disclosed below. MFRS 9 and Amendments relating to Mandatory Effective Date of MFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009) introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in October 2010) includes the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and for derecognition. The amendments to MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009 and October 2010 respectively) (“MFRS 9”) relating to “Mandatory Effective Date of MFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures” which became immediately effective on the issuance date of 1 March 2012 amended the mandatory effective date of MFRS 9 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 instead of on or after 1 January 2013, with earlier application still permitted as well as modified the relief from restating prior periods. However, this mandatory effective date has been removed with the issuance of MFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Hedge Accounting and Amendments to MFRS 9, MFRS 7 and MFRS 139 (see below). MFRS 7 which was also amended in tandem with the issuance of the aforementioned amendments introduces new disclosure requirements that are either permitted or required on the basis of the entity’s date of adoption and whether the entity chooses to restate prior periods. Key requirements of MFRS 9: • all recognised financial assets that are within the scope of MFRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments are measured at their fair values at the end of subsequent accounting periods. In addition, under MFRS 9, entities may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of equity instrument (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognised in profit or loss. • with regard to the measurement of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, MFRS 9 requires that the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability, is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Previously, under MFRS 139, the entire amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as at fair value through profit or loss was presented in profit or loss. 3 The mandatory effective date of MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009 and October 2010 respectively) which was for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 has been removed with the issuance of MFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Hedge Accounting and amendments to MFRS 9, MFRS 7 and MFRS 139. The effective date of MFRS 9 will be decided when IASB’s IFRS 9 project is closer to completion. However, each version of the MFRS 9 is available for early adoption Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014 50 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS cont’d Standards and Amendments in issue but not yet effective cont’d MFRS 9 and Amendments relating to Mandatory Effective Date of MFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures cont’d The Directors anticipate that the application of MFRS 9 in the future may have significant impact on amounts reported in respect of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of MFRS 9 until a detailed review has been completed. MFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Hedge Accounting and Amendments to MFRS 9, MFRS 7 and MFRS 139 This Standard introduces a new general hedge accounting model. The new general hedge accounting model will allow reporters to reflect risk management activities in the financial statements more closely as it provides more opportunities to apply hedge accounting. However, entities that apply MFRS 9 will have an accounting policy choice under the standard as to whether to apply the hedge accounting model in MFRS 139 or MFRS 9. This accounting policy choice will be revisited when macro hedging project is near to its finalisation. The principal changes introduced as compared to the general hedge accounting model under MFRS 139 are as follows: • • • • • In addition to the new chapter on hedge accounting, two other important changes were made to MFRS 9: • the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting is now based on a more principles-based approach; increased eligibility of hedging instruments; increased eligibility of hedged items; accounting for the time value component of options and forward contracts with less volatility in profit or loss; and modification and discontinuation of hedging relationships. Reporting of changes in fair value of an entity’s own debts MFRS 9 (IFRS 9 as issued by IASB in October 2010) requires an entity to present fair value changes due to own credit on liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss to be presented in other comprehensive income rather than in profit or loss. This requirement can only be applied when MFRS 9 is adopted. The amendment now allows entities to elect to early adopt the aforementioned requirement without applying the other requirements in MFRS 9 (i.e. an entity can continue to apply MFRS 139 and yet, be able to adopt this new presentation requirement). Removal of the mandatory effective date of MFRS 9 • The MASB have decided to remove the mandatory effective date (i.e. 1 January 2015) from MFRS 9. The new date shall be determined when the impairment phase is closer to completion. The directors are currently assessing the impact of adoption of MFRS 9 and have not made any accounting policy decision. Thus, the impact of adopting the new MFRS 9 on the Group’s and the Company’s financial statements cannot be determined now until the process is complete. Annual Report 2014 51 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Accounting The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise stated in the accounting policies mentioned below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The financial statements of the Group and of the Company are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (RM’000) except when otherwise indicated. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for any share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of MFRS 2, leasing transaction that are within the scope of MFRS 117, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in MFRS 102 or value-in-use in MFRS 136. Basis of Consolidation and Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Company: • • • The Company reassesses whether or not it controls and investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: • • • • Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. has power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 52 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Basis of Consolidation and Subsidiaries cont’d Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interest. Total comprehensive income of subsidiary is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiary to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. Changes in Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interest in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the noncontrolling interests are adjusted and the fair value of consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings as specified by applicable MFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under MFRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity. Subsidiaries Investment in subsidiaries, which are eliminated on consolidation, are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, if any, in the Company’s financial statements. Business Combinations Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Annual Report 2014 53 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Business Combinations cont’d At acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognised at the fair value, except that: • • • Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another MFRSs. Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the measurement period (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with MFRS 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with MFRS 112 Income Taxes and MFRS 119 Employee Benefis respectively. liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards are measured in accordance with MFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with MFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discountinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 54 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Business Combinations cont’d If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured realiably. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received and receivable in the normal course of business. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: (i) Dividend income Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment has been established. (ii) Charge and credit card operations Charge and credit card commissions, cardholders’ subscriptions, renewal fees and service charges are recognised on inception of the respective events. Provision of charge and credit card services that result in award credits for cardholders are accounted for as multiple element revenue transactions and the fair value of the consideration received or receivable is allocated between the services provided and the reward credits granted. The consideration allocated to the award credits is measured by reference to their fair value. Such transaction is not recognised as revenue at the time of the initial transaction but is deferred and recognised as revenue when the reward credits are redeemed and the Group’s obligations have been fulfilled. (iii) Ticketing and travel revenue Revenue from air ticket sales is recognised based on agency fee earned and upon issue and delivery of air tickets. Revenue from travel services is recognised upon departure or arrival dates of the tours and services rendered. (iv) Sales of goods Revenue is recognised upon the transfer of significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods to the customer, which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold. Revenue is not recognised to the extent where there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated costs or the possible return of goods. Annual Report 2014 55 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Revenue Recognition cont’d (v) Revenue from hotel operations Revenue fom rental of hotel rooms, sale of food and beverage and other related income are recognised on an accrual basis. (vi) Revenue from development properties Revenue from sale of development properties is recognised in the profit or loss when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the properties have been transferred to the buyer on delivery in its entirety at a single time on vacant possession. (vii) Contract revenue Contract revenue and contract costs are recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, when the outcome of an engineering contract can be estimated reliably. When the outcome of an engineering contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable and contract costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred. An expected loss on the engineering contract is recognised as an expense immediately when it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue. Contract revenue comprises the initial amount of revenue agreed in the contract and variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and they are capable of being reliably measured. The stage of completion is determined by reference to the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. (viii) Interest income Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method. (ix) Rental income Rental income is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The aggregate costs of incentives provided to lessees are recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis. 56 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Foreign Currency Conversion The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each group entity are expressed in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair values were determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for: • • • • For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are translated into RM using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributable to non-controlling interests as appropriate). On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, loss of joint control over a jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation, or loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the accumulated exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. Any exchange differences that have previously been attributed to non-controlling interests are derecognised, but they are not reclassified to profit or loss. In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e. of associates or jointly controlled entities that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value in respect of which gain and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. For such non-monetary items, the exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income; Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings; Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore, forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on repayment of the monetary items. Annual Report 2014 57 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Foreign Currency Conversion cont’d Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. Employee Benefits Short-term benefits Wages, salaries, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group and the Company. Short-term accumulating compensated absences such as paid annual leave are recognised when services are rendered by employees that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences. Short-term non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when the absences occur. Defined contribution plans The Group participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has operations. The Malaysian companies in the Group make contributions to the Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) in Malaysia, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed. Employee share options plans The Employee Share Options Scheme (“ESOS”), an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, allows the Group’s employees to acquire ordinary shares of the Company. The total fair value of share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee cost with a corresponding increase in the share option reserve within equity over the vesting period and taking into account the probability that the option will vest. The fair value of share options is measured at grant date, taking into account, if any, the market vesting conditions upon which the options were granted but excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable on vesting date. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of share options that are expected to become exercisable on vesting date. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The equity amount is recognised in the share option reserve until the option is exercised, upon which it will be transferred to retained earnings, or until the option expires, upon which it will be transferred directly to retained earnings. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to equity when the options are exercised. 58 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Leases Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The Group as lessee Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy on borrowing costs (see below). Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. The Group as Lessor Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out above. Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for recognised. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Group and the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Annual Report 2014 59 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Income Tax Income tax expense for the year comprises currently payable and deferred tax. Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statements of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group and the Company expect, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group and the Company intend to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 60 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Income Tax cont’d Current and deferred tax for the period Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised outside profit or loss (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), in which case the current and deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets Other Than Goodwill At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets other than goodwill to determine whether there is any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Property, Plant and Equipment Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the statement of financial position at their revalued amounts, being the fair value at the date of revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity such that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair values at the end of the reporting period. Annual Report 2014 61 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Property, Plant and Equipment cont’d Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in properties revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in which case the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the decrease previously expensed. A decrease in carrying amount arising on the revaluation of such land and buildings is charged to profit or loss to the extent that it exceeds the balance, if any, held in the properties revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset. Gain or loss arising from the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the estimated net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss. Freehold land is not depreciated. Long-term leasehold land are depreciated based on the carrying values of the land over the remaining period of the leases. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method to write off the cost of the various assets over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates: Freehold buildings Long-term leasehold buildings Long-term leasehold hotel properties Plant and machinery, furniture, equipment and motor vehicles 2% 1.76% - 2% 2% 5% - 33.3% At the end of each reporting period, the residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and the effects of any change in estimates are recognised prospectively. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. On the 31 January 2014, the Group changed its accounting policy on land and buildings from cost model to revaluation model. Management takes the view that this policy provides more realiable and relevant information on the value of the land and buildings. The policy has been applied prospectively from the date of the policy change. Accordingly, the adoption of the new policy has no effect on prior years. The effect on the current year is to increase the carrying amount of land and buildings at the end of the year by RM28,637,000 and resulted in a revaluation surplus and deferred tax liability of RM24,871,000 and RM3,766,000 respectively. Intangible Assets Goodwill Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 62 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Intangible Assets cont’d Goodwill cont’d The cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that cash-generating unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the operations disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. Other intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite of indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each reporting date. Computer software acquired are amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of 7 years (their estimated useful lives). Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods and merchandise Cost of raw materials, finished goods and merchandise is determined on a weighted average or first-in-first-out basis, as appropriate, according to the category of inventories concerned. Cost of materials and merchandise comprises the original purchase price plus the costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods include the costs of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and appropriate production overheads. Annual Report 2014 63 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Inventories cont’d Contract work-in-progress Contract work-in-progress include amounts of work completed and estimates of the realisable value of work done but not charged to clients at the end of the reporting period. The statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income reflect the profits and losses on contracts completed prior to the end of the reporting period and the results of current contracts based on the percentage of completion method. Land held for property development Land held for property development consists of land on which no development activities have been undertaken or where development activities are not expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle. Such land is classified as non-current asset and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Costs associated with the acquisition of land include the purchase price of the land, professional fees, stamp duties, commissions, conversion fees and other relevant levies. Land held for property development is transferred to property development costs (under current assets) when development activities have commenced and where the development activities are expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle. Properties under development Cost of properties under development not recognised as an expense is recognised as an asset. Properties under development comprise costs associated with the acquisition of land and all costs that are directly attributable to development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to such activities. Developed properties held for sale Cost of developed properties held for sale consists of costs associated with the acquisition of land, direct costs and appropriate proportions of common costs attributable to developing the properties to completion. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group and the Company have a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 64 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Progress Billing in Respect of Property Development Progress billing in respect of property development refers to progress billings attributable to the sale of properties under development for which the said properties under development have yet to be delivered. Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Financial Assets Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets “at fair value through profit or loss” (FVTPL), “held-to-maturity” investments, “available-for-sale” (AFS) financial assets and, “loans and receivables”. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: • • • Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Annual Report 2014 65 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Financial Assets cont’d AFS financial assets AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at FVTPL. All AFS assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 33. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve, with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss. AFS equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at the end of the reporting period. Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established. The fair value of AFS monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in profit or loss are determined based on the amortised cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Impairment of financial assets Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. Objective evidence of impairment could include: • • • Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or Default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation. 66 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Financial Assets cont’d Impairment of financial assets cont’d For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s and the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognised is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investments revaluation reserve. In respect of AFS debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss. Derecognition of financial assets The Group and the Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group and the Company neither transfer nor retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continue to control the transferred asset, the Group and the Company recognise their retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group and the Company retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group and the Company continue to recognise the financial asset and also recognise a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss. Annual Report 2014 67 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont’d Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments issued by the Group and the Company Classification as debt or equity Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group and the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Ordinary shares are equity instruments. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities “at FVTPL” or “other financial liabilities”. Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Derecognition of financial liabilities The Group and the Company derecognise financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s and the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. Statements of Cash Flows The Group and the Company adopt the indirect method in the preparation of the statements of cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value, against which bank overdrafts, if any, are deducted. 68 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (i) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s and the Company’s accounting policies In the process of applying the Group’s and the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3 above, the directors are of the opinion that there are no instances of application of judgement which are expected to have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements except as follows: (a) Land and buildings The Group’s land and buildings are accounted for using the revaluation model as of 31 January 2014. The directors are of the opinion that this provides more reliable and relevant information on the value of the land and buildings. (b) Control Over Special Purpose Entities (“SPE”) As disclosed in Note 17, SPE are considered subsidiaries of the Group although the Group does not hold any shares in the SPE. The directors of the Company have assessed the factors as described in Note 17 and concluded that the Group has control over these SPE. (ii) Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. (a) Engineering contracts The Group recognises contract revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of each reporting period, when the outcome of an engineering contract can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. Significant assumptions are required to estimate the total contract costs and the recoverable variation works that will affect the stage of completion. The estimates are made based on past experience and knowledge of the project engineers. (b) Impairment of goodwill The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires the estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value-in-use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cashgenerating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amount of the Group’s goodwill at 31 January 2014 was RM4,494,000 (2013: RM5,267,000 ). Further details are disclosed in Note 16. Annual Report 2014 69 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY cont’d (ii) Key sources of estimation uncertainty cont’d (c) Depreciation of plant and equipment The cost/revalued amount of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ useful lives. Management estimates the useful lives of these plant and machinery to be within 3 to 20 years. The carrying amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment at 31 January 2014 are disclosed in Note 14. Changes in the expected level of maintenance, usage and technological developments could impact the economic lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. (d) Impairment of property, plant and equipment The Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment for all non-financial assets other than goodwill at each reporting date. Non-financial assets other than goodwill are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In the current financial year, the Group carried out the impairment test on plant and machinery with indication of impairment based on a variety of estimations including the value-in-use of the cash-generating units (“CGU”) to which the plant and machinery are allocated. Estimating the value-in-use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the CGU and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details of the impairment testing of plant and machinery performed during the year are disclosed in Note 14. (e) Deferred revenue Deferred revenue arising from customer reward points of the Group pertains to the fair value of the award credits awarded to card members based on the spending on their credit and charge cards that could be redeemed for services and merchandise at a later date. There is no expiry date attached to these reward points. The reward points represents costs which are expected to be incurred and is recognised in accordance with IC Int 13 Customer Loyalty Programme. Deferred tax assets (f) Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unsused tax credits can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. The total carrying value of deferred tax assets recognised is disclosed in Note 19. (g) Impairment of trade and other receivables The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. 70 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY cont’d (ii) Key sources of estimation uncertainty cont’d (g) Impairment of trade and other receivables cont’d (h) Customer reward points 5. Where there is objective evidence of impairment the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. While the estimation process includes historical data and analysis, there is a significant amount of judgement applied in selecting inputs and analysing the results produced to determine the impairment allowances. The carrying amounts of the Group’s loans and receivables at the end of the reporting period are disclosed in Notes 20 and 21. Customer reward points as disclosed in Note 30 pertain to the amounts awarded to card members based on the spending on their credit and charge cards that could be redeemed for services and merchandise at a later date. There is no expiry date attached to these reward points. The reward points represent costs which are expected to be incurred and is recognised in accordance with IC Int 13 Customer Loyalty Programme. REVENUE The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Charge and credit cards operations 132,439 147,617 - - Sale of goods 109,785 101,069 - - 22,087 29,810 - - Hotel operations 7,259 7,804 - - Sales of property 8,156 - - - 199 193 - - - - 1,323 1,313 279,925 286,493 1,323 1,313 Continuing operations Air ticketing and travel Management services Management fees Gross billing to charge and credit card customers during the year totalling RM1,548,891,000 (2013: RM1,626,745,000) comprised of the amount spent by the customers using the charge and credit card, which generated the revenue earned, as disclosed above. Gross billing to air ticketing and travel customers during the year totalling RM283,495,000 (2013: RM255,518,000) comprised of the air tickets and other related charges billed, which generated revenue earned by the Group, as disclosed above. Annual Report 2014 71 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 6. COST OF SALES The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Cost of inventories sold 66,765 70,988 Travel service costs 13,162 20,099 645 634 3,956 - 84,528 91,721 Continuing operations Hotel operations costs Property development costs 7. FINANCE COSTS The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Non-recourse investors’ certificates and senior certificates 32,404 29,822 - - Bank borrowings 11,460 11,613 - - 443 395 32 29 22 98 3 3 44,329 41,928 35 32 Continuing operations Interest expense on: Finance leases Others 72 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 8. LOSS BEFORE TAX Loss before tax is arrived at after the following (charges)/credits: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Employee benefits expense (Note 9) (75,862) (78,591) Raw materials and consumables used (16,608) (17,541) - - Land and buildings (14,168) (13,711) (555) (530) Office equipment (4,826) (5,051) (6) (9) (1,895) (5,318) Continuing operations (4,026) (4,073) Rental for: Allowance for doubtful debts: Amount owing by subsidiaries (Note 17) - - Trade receivables (Note 20) (14,146) (9,412) - - Other receivables (Note 21) (1,214) - - - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14) (8,776) (8,270) Asset securitisation programme expenses (5,065) (6,123) - (143) (1,139) (32) (1,703) 6,060 - - Amortisation of intangible asset (Note 16) (3,869) (3,063) - - Net fair value loss on investment securities (2,137) (1,995) - - Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-inprogress (1,504) - - - - (186) (176) - Gain/(Loss) on foreign exchange - net: Realised Unrealised Inventories written down (439) 630 (1,034) (12) 73 Annual Report 2014 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 8. LOSS BEFORE TAX cont’d Loss before tax is arrived at after the following (charges)/credits: cont’d The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Auditors of the Company (206) (206) (46) (46) Other auditors (890) Audit fees: Overprovision in prior Year Impairment of: Property, plant and equipment (913) - - - 7 - - - (243) - - Goodwill (Note 16) (824) - - - Property, plant and equipment written off (811) - - - Impairment loss on investment in subsidiaries (Note 17) - - Write back of inventories written down - 754 - - 811 630 - - 407 3,035 3 24 - - 436 1,217 2,854 531 - - 115 55 - 7 Trade receivables (Note 20) 14,671 650 - - Other receivables (Note 21) - 31 - - 225 22 - - Dividend income from investment securities (3,322) - Interest income from: Third parties Subsidiaries Bad debts recovered Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Allowance for doubtful debts no longer required: Gain on disposal of investment securities 74 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 66,044 66,414 3,405 3,572 Contributions to defined contribution plans 6,202 7,006 396 269 Other staff related expenses 3,616 5,171 225 232 75,862 78,591 4,026 4,073 Continuing operations Salaries, bonuses and allowance Included in employee benefits expense of the Group and of the Company are Executive Directors’ remuneration amounting to RM5,772,000 (2013: RM3,822,000) and RM1,757,000 (2013: RM1,510,000) respectively as further disclosed in Note 10. 10. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION Directors’ remuneration of the Group and of the Company classified into executive and non-executive directors are as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2,374 2,230 1,757 1,510 150 150 150 150 14 19 14 19 164 169 164 169 2,538 2,399 1,921 1,679 Continuing operations Directors of the Company Executive directors: Salary and other emoluments Non-executive directors: Fees Salary and other emoluments Annual Report 2014 75 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 10. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION cont’d Directors’ remuneration of the Group and of the Company classified into executive and non-executive directors are as follows: cont’d The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 3,238 1,549 - - 160 43 - - 3,398 1,592 - - 265 106 - - 3,663 1,698 - - 6,201 4,097 1,921 1,679 Directors of the subsidiaries Executive directors: Salary and other emoluments Contributions to defined contribution plans Non-executive director: Fees Total The estimated monetary value of benefits-in-kind received and receivable by the directors otherwise than in cash from the Group and the Company amounted to RM146,000 (2013: RM116,000). The number of directors of the Company whose total remuneration during the year fell within the following bands is analysed below: Number of Directors 2014 2013 RM800,001 - RM1,000,000 1 1 RM1,000,001 - RM1,300,000 1 1 3 3 Executive directors: Non-executive directors: RM10,000 - RM100,000 76 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 400 384 - - 5,836 5,152 - - (362) (69) - 37 5,874 5,467 - 37 1,147 (1,158) - - - - Continuing operations Estimated tax payable: Current year: Malaysian tax Foreign tax Under/(Over)provision in prior years Deferred tax (Note 19): Current year Underprovision in prior years 96 45 1,243 (1,113) - - Total tax expense relating to continuing operations 7,117 4,354 - 37 Total tax credit relating to discontinued operations (Note 12) - - - - 37 Total tax expense 7,117 (111) 4,243 Domestic income tax is calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate of 25% (2013: 25%) of the estimated taxable profit for the year. Taxation of other jurisdictions is calculated at the rate prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. The Budget 2014 announced on 25 October 2013 reduced the Malaysian corporate income tax rate from 25% to 24% with effect from year of assessment 2016. Accordingly, the applicable tax rates to be used for the measurement of any applicable Malaysian deferred tax will be the expected rates. Annual Report 2014 77 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE cont’d A reconciliation of income tax expense at the applicable statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the effective income tax rate is as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (35,941) (27,754) (9,716) (8,824) Loss/(Profit) before tax: Continuing operations Discontinued operations (Note 12) 32 22 - - (35,909) (27,732) (9,716) (8,824) Tax credit at the applicable statutory tax rate of 25% (8,977) (6,933) (2,429) (2,206) Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries operating in different jurisdictions (2,062) (1,850) Expenses that are not tax deductible 20,567 Income not subject to tax (2,838) - - 11,341 1,235 1,846 (515) - - - (971) - - 693 3,195 1,194 360 Tax effects of: Income exempted from tax Deferred tax assets not recognised Under/(Over)provision in prior years: Current tax (362) (69) - 37 Deferred tax 96 45 - - 7,117 4,243 - 37 12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS During the current financial year, the Group disposed of its entire interest in the following subsidiaries: (a) Skinner Engineering Pty Ltd for a sale consideration of AUD293,000 (RM864,000) which was completed on 31 May 2013; and (b) George Kent (Singapore) Pte Ltd and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kent Precision Pte Ltd for a sale consideration of SGD500,000 (RM1,265,000) which was completed on 21 November 2013. Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of and the calculation of the gain on disposal are disclosed in Note 17. 78 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS cont’d The combined results of the discontinued operations included in the loss for the year are set out below. The comparative profit and cash flows from discontinued operations have been represented to include those operations classified as discontinued in the current year. 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 12,553 19,071 Cost of sales (10,914) (14,753) Gross profit 1,639 4,318 10 385 Revenue Other income Distribution expenses (1,282) (3,305) (327) (1,364) Finance costs (8) (12) Profit before tax 32 22 Income tax credit - 111 32 133 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries including cumulative exchange gain of RM4,903,000 reclassified from exchange reserve to profit or loss (Note 17) 4,870 - Profit for the year from discontinued operations 4,902 133 Administrative expense Profit after tax The Group The following (charges)/credits have been included in arriving at the profit before tax of the discontinued operations: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Employee benefits expense (1,956) (7,570) Raw materials and consumable used (1,098) (2,348) (164) (510) Rental for land and building Interest income Changes in inventories of finished goods - 184 149 684 Annual Report 2014 79 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS cont’d The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (5,729) (4,379) Cash flows from discontinued operations Net cash outflows from operating activities Net cash inflows/(outflows) from investing activities 8 (37) Net cash inflows/(outflows) from financing activities 5,310 (17) (411) (4,433) Net cash outflows 13. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share of the Group is calculated by dividing (loss)/earnings for the year attributable to owners of the Company by the number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year. Diluted (loss)/earnings per share amount is the same as basic (loss)/profit per share. The ESOS shares are not included in 2013 as the effect is anti-dilutive. The ESOS has expired in 2014. The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (43,378) (31,984) (Loss)/Profit attributable to owners of the Company (RM’000): Continuing operations Discontinued operations Number of ordinary shares in issue 4,902 133 (38,476) (31,851) 622,948,000 622,948,000 (6.96) (5.13) 0.79 0.02 (6.17) (5.11) Basic/Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (sen): Continuing operations Discontinued operations Continuing and discontinued operations There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares since the end of the reporting period and before the completion of these financial statements. 80 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The Group Freehold land LongLongterm Long-term term leasehold leasehold Freehold leasehold land and hotel buildings land buildings properties Furniture, Plant equipment and and motor machinery vehicles Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 81,180 23,820 52,050 62,069 38,000 95,842 68,179 421,140 Additions - - - - - 517 3,094 3,611 Disposals - - - - - (289) (13,038) (13,327) Write-offs - - - - - - (2,672) (2,672) Exchange differences - - - (845) - - (3,902) (4,747) Cost/Valuation Balance as of 1 February 2012 Balance as of 31 January 2013/ 1 February 2013 81,180 23,820 52,050 61,224 38,000 96,070 51,661 404,005 Additions - - - - - 4,292 2,317 6,609 Disposals - - - - - - (11,034) (11,034) Write-offs - - - - (1,490) (2,423) (3,928) Assets of subsidiaries disposed - - - - (3,427) (1,590) (5,017) - 18,507 - - - 26,744 - 3,001 - 246 4,700 7,947 - - - - 82,732 38,000 95,691 43,631 Revaluation (1,315) Exchange differences - - Reclassification - - 90,732 22,490 Balance as of 31 January 2014 9,552 (15) (12,891) 39,159 (12,891) 412,435 Annual Report 2014 81 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d The Group Freehold land LongLongterm Long-term term leasehold leasehold Freehold leasehold land and hotel buildings land buildings properties Furniture, Plant equipment and and motor machinery vehicles Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Balance as of 1 February 2012 - 632 19,363 1,345 1,077 51,335 59,394 133,146 Charge for the year - 632 406 868 1,077 3,730 1,557 8,270 Disposals - - - - - (70) (12,976) (13,046) Write-offs - - - - - (2,672) (2,672) Exchange differences - - - - - Balance as of 31 January 2013/ 1 February 2013 - 1,264 19,769 2,213 2,154 Charge for the year - 631 406 785 1,081 Disposals - - - - - - Write-offs - (2) - - - Assets of subsidiaries disposed - - - - - Revaluation - - - - Exchange differences - - (211) 2,630 Reclassification - - (12,891) Balance as of 31 January 2014 - - 7,073 Accumulated Depreciation (1,893) (64) 41 (23) 54,931 45,344 125,675 3,401 2,472 8,776 (10,702) (10,702) (905) (2,210) (3,117) (2,949) (964) (3,913) - - (1,893) (15) 131 1,298 3,833 - - - - 5,628 3,220 54,609 35,238 (12,891) 105,768 82 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d The Group Freehold land LongLongterm Long-term term leasehold leasehold Freehold leasehold land and hotel buildings land buildings properties Furniture, Plant equipment and and motor machinery vehicles Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Balance as of 31 January 2012 - - - - - - - - Additions - - - - - 243 - 243 Balance as of 31 January 2013 and 1 February 2013/31 January 2014 - - - - - 243 - 243 Balance as of 31 January 2014 90,732 22,490 32,086 77,104 34,780 40,839 8,393 306,424 Balance as of 31 January 2013 81,180 22,556 32,281 59,011 35,846 40,896 6,317 278,087 Accumulated impairment Net Book Value Annual Report 2014 83 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d Furniture and equipment Motor vehicles Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2,124 1,421 3,545 Additions 25 71 96 Disposals - (75) (75) 2,149 1,417 3,566 Additions 33 - 33 Disposals (7) - (7) 2,175 1,417 3,592 1,987 617 2,604 15 161 176 - (75) (75) 2,002 703 2,705 Charge for the year 25 161 186 Disposals (7) - (7) 2,020 864 2,884 Balance as of 31 January 2014 155 553 708 Balance as of 31 January 2013 147 714 861 The Company Cost Balance as of 1 February 2012 Balance as of 31 January 2013/1 February 2013 Balance as of 31 January 2014 Accumulated Depreciation Balance as of 1 February 2012 Charge for the year Disposals Balance as of 31 January 2013/1 February 2013 Balance as of 31 January 2014 Net Book Value (a) Freehold land and buildings carried at fair value An independent valuation of the Group’s land and buildings was performed by independent qualified valuers to determine the fair value of the land and buildings as of 31 January 2014. The valuers have the appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the fair value measurement of properties in the relevant locations. The fair value of the land and buildings was determine based on the market comparable approach that reflects recent transaction prices for similar properties. 84 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d (a) Freehold land and buildings carried at fair value cont’d Details of the Group’s land and buildings and information about the fair value hierarchy as at 31 January 2014 are as follows: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value as of 31.1.2014 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 - Freehold land - - 90,732 90,732 - Buildings - - 22,490 22,490 - - 73,733 73,733 The Group In Malaysia A manufacturing plant that contains: In Singapore Long term leasehold land and buildings The following table shows the significant unobservable input used in the valuation model: Type Significant unobservable inputs Relationship of unobservable inputs and fair value measurement Land and buildings Sale price of comparable land and buildings The higher the sales price of comparable land and buildings, the higher the fair value Had the Group’s land and buildings been measured on a historical cost basis, their carrying amounts would have been as follows: 2014 RM’000 Freehold land 81,180 Buildings 21,911 Long-term leasehold land and buildings 51,424 Annual Report 2014 85 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d (b) Assets acquired under finance lease During the financial year, the Group and the Company acquired property, plant and equipment at aggregate cost of RM6,609,000 (2013: RM3,611,000) and RM33,000 (2013: RM96,000), respectively of which RM3,862,000 (2013: RM1,022,000) and RM28,000 (2013: RM71,000), respectively, were acquired by means of finance lease arrangements. The net book value of property, plant and equipment held under finance lease arrangements were as follows: Furniture, equipment and motor vehicles The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 5,664 2,965 552 709 (c) Assets pledged as security Certain property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security for the bank loans under a mortgage. The Group is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them to another entity. The net book value of pledged assets are as follows: 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 113,222 103,736 Long-term leasehold land and buildings 77,104 47,932 Plant and machinery 40,839 40,534 231,165 192,202 Freehold land and buildings The Group (d) Impairment of plant and machinery In 2013, Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary, recognised an impairment loss of RM243,000 on an idle machine that requires repair. Management currently does not have any future plan to use the said machine and thus, an impairment loss is recognised. As of 31 January 2014, the remaining plant and machinery of the said subsidiary, with net book value of RM40,839,000 (2013: RM40,534,000), have been subjected to impairment review. The recoverable amounts of the plant and machinery were determined based on value-in-use calculations using directors’ best estimates of cash flows projections based on the remaining useful lives of the plant and machinery from the approved financial budget. The cash flows were discounted at a rate of 8% (2013: 8%). 86 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont’d (d) Impairment of plant and machinery cont’d Key assumptions used in value in use calculations (i) (ii) Discount rate: Discount rate reflects the current market assessment of the risks specific to the industry in which the subsidiary operates. The discount rate was estimated based on the average percentage of a weighted average cost of capital for the industry. This rate was further adjusted to reflect the market assessment of any risk specific to the subsidiary for which future estimates of cash-flows have not been adjusted. (iii) Average remaining useful life: The average remaining useful life of plant and machinery is used to calculate the value in use for the CGU. (iv) Growth rates: The forecasted growth rates are based on the management’s approved business plan which ranged between 2% to 3% (2013: 2% to 3%) per annum. Sensitivity to changes in assumption Budgeted gross margins: Gross margins are based on the average results achieved in the current financial year. The directors believe that no reasonable possible changes in any of the key assumptions above will cause the carrying amount of the plant and machinery to materially exceed its recoverable amount. 15. INVENTORIES (a) Inventories - non-current Inventories - non-current consist of land held for property development as follows: Leasehold land Development expenditure The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 6,073 4,351 27 1,749 6,100 6,100 Annual Report 2014 87 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 15. INVENTORIES cont’d (b) Inventories - current Inventories - current consist of the following: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Leasehold land - 223 Development costs - 5,230 - 5,453 11,028 9,408 Properties under development: Other inventories at cost: Raw materials Work-in-progress Finished goods Goods in transit 443 968 17,165 19,043 342 249 28,978 29,668 1,067 416 30,045 35,537 Other inventories at net realisable value: Finished goods During the financial year, the amount of other inventories recognised as an expense in cost of sales of the Group amounted to RM66,765,000 (2013: RM70,990,000). 88 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS The Group Goodwill Computer software Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 5,241 21,332 26,573 - 6,151 6,151 - Cost Balance as of 1 February 2012 Additions Disposals (136) (136) 26 724 750 5,267 28,071 33,338 Additions - 2,140 2,140 Disposals - - - 51 1,327 1,378 5,318 31,538 36,856 Exchange differences Balance as of 31 January 2013/1 February 2013 Exchange differences Balance as of 31 January 2014 Accumulated amortisation Balance as of 1 February 2012 - 5,205 5,205 Amortisation for the year - 3,063 3,063 Disposals - (136) (136) Exchange differences - 144 144 Balance as of 31 January 2013/1 February 2013 - 8,276 8,276 Amortisation for the year - 3,869 3,869 Exchange differences - (132) (132) Balance as of 31 January 2014 - 12,013 12,013 - - - Additions (Note 8) (824) - (824) Balance as of 31 January 2014 (824) - (824) Balance as of 31 January 2014 4,494 19,525 24,019 Balance as of 31 January 2013 5,267 19,795 25,062 Accumulated impairment Balance as of 1 February 2012 and 31 January 2013/1 February 2013 Net carrying amount Annual Report 2014 89 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS cont’d Assets acquired under finance lease During the financial year, the hospitality and card services segment of the Group acquired computer software at aggregate costs of RM2,140,000 (2013: of RM6,151,000) of which RM1,492,000 (2013: RM3,060,000) was acquired by means of finance lease arrangements. The net carrying amount of computer software held under finance lease arrangements as at 31 January 2014 amounted to RM8,321,000 (2013: RM8,025,000). Impairment of goodwill The net carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the cash generating units (“CGU”) of Diners Club (Singapore) Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries (“DCS Group”), which is under the hospitality and card services segment, for impairment testing is as follows: Provision for charge card and credit card services segment The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Net carrying amount of goodwill 4,494 5,267 The recoverable amount of DCS Group is determined based on value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by directors covering a period of 5 years. The pre-tax discount rate and the forecasted growth rates applied to the cash flow projections for the five-year period are 10% (2013: 10%) and ranging from 2.1% to 5.8% (2013: 4.0% to 16.5%) per annum, respectively. Sensitivity to changes in assumptions The management believes that no reasonable possible changes in any of the key assumptions above will cause the carrying amount of the goodwill to materially exceed its recoverable amount. 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES The Company Shares, at cost Less: Accumulated impairment losses 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 380,557 380,557 (215,097) (211,775) 165,460 168,782 90 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d Movements in accumulated impairment losses are as follows: The Company At beginning of year Additions during the year (Note 8) At end of year 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 211,775 211,775 3,322 - 215,097 211,775 The details of the subsidiaries are as follows: Effective Equity Interest Principal Activities Name of Company 2014 2013 % % Johan Management Services Sdn Bhd 100 100 Provision of secretarial and management services Johan Land Sdn Bhd 100 100 Property development and investment holding 100 100 Property holding and investment 100 100 Investment holding Johan Capital Sdn Bhd 100 100 Investment holding and management services Johan Equities Sdn Bhd 100 100 Investment trading Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 100 100 Provision of charge and credit card services under Diners Club franchise Diners World Travel (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 100 100 In-bound and out-bound tour and ticketing agent Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd 100 100 Manufacturing and marketing of ceramic tiles William Jacks & Company (Malaysia) Sendirian Berhad 100 100 Investment holding and trading of engineering and building material Nature’s Farm (Health Foods) Sdn Bhd 100 100 Trading in health foods and supplements Vitamin World Sdn Bhd 100 100 Inactive 96.68 96.68 Inactive 70 70 Incorporated in Malaysia Johan Properties Sdn Bhd Johan Pasifik Sdn Bhd (2) (2) (2) Wismer Automation Sdn Bhd Lumut Marine Resort Bhd (2) Operation and management of marine club Mustika Resort Sdn Bhd 85 85 Operation of hotel and resort related business Lumut Park Resort Sdn Bhd 80 80 Operation of hotel and resort related business JCC Equities Sdn Bhd 100 100 Management services Jacks Edar Sdn Bhd 100 100 Inactive (2) Annual Report 2014 91 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d The details of the subsidiaries are as follows: cont’d Effective Equity Interest Principal Activities Name of Company 2014 2013 % % Johan Leasing Sdn Bhd (2) 100 100 Inactive Johan Nominess (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd (2) 100 100 Inactive Johan Air Services Sdn Bhd 100 100 Inactive 100 100 Inactive 100 100 Investment holding - - 100 100 Investment holding 100 100 Provision of charge card and credit card services under Diners Club franchise 100 100 Inactive 100 100 In-bound and out-bound tour and ticketing agent 100 100 Investment holding 100 100 Inactive 100 100 Merchandiser - 100 Trading in engineering products. Disposed on 21 November 2013 - 100 Inactive. Disposed on 21 November 2013 86.75 86.75 Investment holding 86.75 86.75 Trading in health foods and supplements 86.75 86.75 Trading in health foods and supplements 86.75 86.75 Trading in health foods and supplements 77.90 77.90 Inactive - - Incorporated in Malaysia cont’d (2) Johan Industries (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (2) Strategic Usage Sdn Bhd Domayne Asset 2 Corporation Berhad (5) Provision of financing agreement between Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd and institutional lenders Incorporated in Singapore Johan Investment Private Limited (1) Diners Club (Singapore) Private Limited (1) Johan Air Services Pte Ltd (1) Diners World Travel Pte Ltd (1) Diners World Holdings Pte Ltd (1) Diners Publishing Private Limited Lifestyle Collection (S) Pte Ltd (1) (1) George Kent (Singapore) Pte Limited (1) Kent Precision Engineering Pte Ltd (1) Jacks International Limited (1) (3) William Jacks & Co (Singapore) Pte Ltd Nature’s Farm Pte Ltd Nutra-Source Pte Ltd (1) (1) (1) Wismer Automation (Singapore) Pte Ltd DCS Assets Funding Pte Ltd (1) (5) (1) Provision of financing agreement between Diners Club (Singapore) Private Limited and institutional lenders 92 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d The details of the subsidiaries are as follows: cont’d Effective Equity Interest Principal Activities Name of Company 2014 2013 % % AIH Holdings Ltd (2) 100 100 Investment holding and management Johan International Limited (2) 100 100 Investment holding Worldwide Victory Limited 100 100 Investment holding 100 100 Investment holding 86.75 86.75 Property and investment holding - 86.75 Engineering. Disposed on 31 May 2013 86.75 86.75 Investment holding and management 86.75 86.75 Trading in health foods and supplements 100 100 Investment holding DCNZ Holdings Limited (1) 100 100 Investment holding Diners Club (NZ) Limited 100 100 Provision of charge card services under Diners Club franchise - - Incorporated in Hong Kong (2) Incorporated in The Netherlands Abacus Pacific N.V. (4) Incorporated in Australia William Jacks (Australia) Pty Ltd (2) Skinner Engineering Pty Ltd (2) Incorporated in Bahamas Jacks Overseas Limited (4) Incorporated in People’s Republic of China Nature’s Farm (Shanghai) Co Ltd (2) Incorporated in British Virgin Islands Capital Prime Ltd (2) Incorporated in New Zealand (1) Perpetual Trust Limited (2) (5) Provision of financing agreement between Diners Club NZ Limited and institutional lenders Annual Report 2014 93 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d The details of the subsidiaries are as follows: cont’d (1) Disposal of subsidiaries As mentioned in Note 12, the Group disposed of certain subsidiaries in the current financial year and the effect of the disposal on the financial position of the Group is as follows: (3) (4) (5) (2) The financial statements of these subsidiaries are audited by member firm of Deloitte & Touche The financial statements of these subsidiaries are audited by auditors other than the auditors of the Company Quoted on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited Not required to present audited financial statements under the laws of its country of incorporation Although the Group does not hold shares in these special purpose entities (“SPE”), they are considered as subsidiaries as the activities of the SPE are being conducted on behalf of the Group according to its specific business needs and that the Group retains the majority of the residual or ownership risk related to these companies on their assets. The Group’s residual or ownership risk related to these companies on their assets. The Group’s consolidated financial statements include the results, assets and liabilities of these SPE. The Group 2014 RM’000 ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets 1,104 504 Current Assets Inventories 358 Trade receivables 4,971 Cash and cash equivalents 1,866 Non-current Liability Borrowings (653) Current Liabilities Trade payables Borrowings Other payables and accrual expenses Net assets disposed of (2,562) (157) (3,269) 2,162 94 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d Disposal of subsidiaries cont’d As mentioned in Note 12, the Group disposed of certain subsidiaries in the current financial year and the effect of the disposal on the financial position of the Group is as follows: cont’d The Group 2014 RM’000 Consideration: Cash, representing consideration received Deferred consideration 2,030 99 2,129 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries: Total consideration Net assets disposed of Cumulative exchange differences reclassified from equity as disposal of subsidiaries Gain on disposal (Note 12) 2,129 (2,162) 4,903 4,870 The gain on disposal of subsidiaries is recorded as part of loss for the year from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Net cash inflow arising on disposal of subsidiaries is as follows: The Group 2014 RM’000 Cash consideration received Less: Cash and cash equivalents disposed of 2,030 (1,866) 164 Annual Report 2014 95 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 17. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES cont’d Amount owing by/to subsidiaries Amount owing by subsidiaries consist of the following: The Company Amount owing by subsidiaries Less: Allowance for doubtful debts 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 25,661 29,780 (10,169) (8,274) 15,492 21,506 Amount owing by/to subsidiaries, which arose mainly from payments on behalf, is unsecured and repayable on demand. Amount owing by subsidiaries bears interest at rates ranging from 2.95% to 3.45% (2013: 2.95% to 3.45%) per annum while amount owing to subsidiaries is interest-free. Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts: The Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 At beginning of year 8,274 2,956 Additions during the year (Note 8) 1,895 5,318 10,169 8,274 At end of year 96 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 18. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Group 2014 2013 Carrying amount Market value of quoted investments Carrying amount Market value of quoted investments 1,461 1,461 1,411 1,411 7 * 7 * Non-Current: Available-for-sale financial assets Equity instruments (quoted outside Malaysia) Equity instruments (unquoted), at cost 1,468 1,418 Current: Fair value through profit or loss Held for trading investments - Equity instruments (quoted in Malaysia) - Equity instruments (quoted outside Malaysia) Total investment securities 10,945 10,945 7,101 7,101 1,886 1,886 3,588 3,588 12,831 10,689 14,299 12,107 * Unquoted shares are stated at cost after their initial recognition, as they do not have a quoted market price and the fair value cannot be reliably measured. Investment pledged as security The Group’s investment in equity instruments amounting to RM7,428,292 (2013: RM8,800,212) are pledged as security for a short-term bank loan as disclosed in Note 25. Annual Report 2014 97 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 19. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) Deferred tax assets The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 9,367 9,179 682 316 55 (235) Trade receivables 966 81 Deferred revenue 94 (30) Other payables and accrued expenses (237) 55 Unabsorbed capital allowances (109) (45) (1,535) (32) (84) 110 Transfer from properties revaluation reserve (Note 24) (622) - Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 17) (504) - At beginning of year (Charge)/Credit to profit or loss for the year: Property, plant and equipment Inventories Unused tax losses Exchange differences At end of year 85 78 8,242 9,367 The deferred tax assets provided in the financial statements are in respect of the tax effects on the following: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (15,228) (15,288) 15,228 15,288 - - Deferred tax liability (before offsetting): Temporary differences arising from property, plant and equipment Offsetting Deferred tax liability (after offsetting) 98 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 19. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) cont’d Deferred tax assets cont’d The deferred tax assets provided in the financial statements are in respect of the tax effects on the following: cont’d The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Deferred tax assets (before offsetting): Temporary differences arising from: Inventories Trade receivables Deferred revenue Other payables and accrued expenses Unabsorbed capital allowances Unutilised reinvestment allowances Unused tax losses Offsetting Deferred tax assets (after offsetting) 248 1,018 1,747 516 3,266 9,386 7,289 193 471 1,653 753 3,375 9,386 8,824 23,470 (15,228) 24,655 (15,288) 8,242 9,367 Deferred tax liabilities The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 At beginning of year Charge/(Credit) to profit or loss for the year: Property, plant and equipment Accrued interest income Trade receivables Other payables and accrued expenses Deferred revenue Unabsorbed capital allowance Unutilised investment tax allowance Unused tax losses Transfer from property revaluation reserve (Note 24) Exchange differences At end of year 7,810 8,711 5,011 3,802 245 (238) (199) (177) (4,308) (2,977) 170 (1,090) (119) 126 (90) - 1,159 3,144 289 (1,003) 102 12,402 7,810 Annual Report 2014 99 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 19. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) cont’d Deferred tax assets cont’d The deferred tax liabilities provided in the financial statements are in respect of the tax effects on the following: cont’d The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 15,041 6,597 7,240 3,438 22,281 10,035 (9,879) (2,225) 12,402 7,810 - 245 Other payables and accrued expenses 1,161 923 Deferred revenue 1,256 1,057 177 - Unutilised investment tax allowance 4,308 - Unused tax losses 2,977 - 9879 2,225 (9,879) (2,225) Deferred tax liabilities (before offsetting): Temporary differences arising from: Property, plant and equipment Accrued interest income Offsetting Deferred tax liabilities (after offsetting) Deferred tax assets (before offsetting): Temporary differences arising from: Trade receivables Unabsorbed capital allowance Offsetting Deferred tax assets (after offsetting) - - 100 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 19. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) cont’d Deferred tax assets cont’d As mentioned in Note 3, the tax effects of deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits which would give rise to deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. As of 31 January 2014, the estimated amount of deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits for which the deferred tax assets have not been recognised in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation are as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (314) (248) (314) (248) Temporary difference arising from: Property, plant and equipment Amount owing by subsidiaries Unused tax losses Unabsorbed capital allowances - - 10,169 8,274 145,427 142,460 15,621 12,790 2,728 2,859 181 64 147,841 145,071 25,657 20,880 The unused tax losses, unabsorbed capital allowances, unutilised reinvestment allowances and unutilised investment allowances are subject to the agreement of the tax authorities. 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Securitised trade receivables 545,360 533,550 Non-securitised trade receivables 343,838 343,402 889,198 876,952 Collective impairment (220,983) (217,197) Individual impairment (13,099) (13,341) (234,082) (230,538) 655,116 646,414 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts Annual Report 2014 101 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES cont’d The Group’s credit period generally ranges from 30 to 90 days (2013 : 30 to 90 days). Other credit terms are assessed and approved on a case-by-case basis. Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts (see below for aged analysis) that are past due at the end of the reporting period but against which the Group has not recognised an allowance for doubtful debts because there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances nor does it have a legal right of offset against any amounts owed by the Group to the counterparty. Ageing of trade receivables not impaired The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 491,268 524,458 Past due 30 days 54,526 63,986 Past due 31 - 60 days 16,537 23,788 Past due 61 - 90 days 5,464 8,782 87,321 25,400 655,116 646,414 Not past due Past due more than 90 days The Group’s trade receivables that are subject to collective/individual impairment review at the end of the reporting period are as follows: The Group Collective Individual Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Trade receivables - gross amounts 765,004 124,194 889,198 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (220,983) (13,099) (234,082) 554,021 111,095 655,116 Trade receivables - gross amounts 743,111 133,841 876,952 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (217,197) (13,341) (230,538) 525,914 120,500 646,414 As of 31 January 2014 As of 31 January 2013 102 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES cont’d Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts Movement in allowance accounts for individual and collective impairment are as follows: At beginning of year Additions during the year (Note 8) Allowance no longer required (Note 8) The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 230,538 218,084 14,146 9,412 (14,671) (650) Bad debts written off (4,134) (1,517) Exchange differences 8,203 5,209 234,082 230,538 At end of year In determining the recoverability of the trade receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivables from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts. The currency profile of trade receivables is as follows: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 506,100 467,334 New Zealand Dollar 73,004 90,533 Ringgit Malaysia 76,012 86,830 Australian Dollar - 1,717 655,116 646,414 Singapore Dollar Annual Report 2014 103 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES cont’d Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts cont’d Securitised trade receivables in Singapore, New Zealand and Malaysia are disclosed as follows: (a) Singapore Diners Club (Singapore) Private Limited (“DCS”) elected to exit the original Assets Securitisation Programme with Card Centre Asset Purchase Company Pte Ltd (“CCAPC”), a special purpose entity set up for this purpose in 2012 and migrated to a revised Asset Securitisation Programme (the “SG Programme”) on 5 September 2011 with DCS Asset Funding Pte Ltd (“DCSAF”), a special purpose entity set up for this purpose to raise funds up to SGD223,000,000 over a 30 month period through the securitisation of DCS’ charge card and credit card receivables (“SG Eligible Receivables”). In DCSAF, a trust is declared over the SG Eligible Receivables sold by DCS. The ownership of the trust assets is held through five certificates of beneficial interest, namely Class A certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates, Class D certificates and Seller Certificates. Seller Certificates are the certificates representing DCS’ interest in the trust assets. The proceeds from the Notes will be used to repay DCS for the sold receivables on each receivable purchase date (ie. each business day other than seventh of each month). During the period of the SG Programme, the SG Eligible Receivable outstanding as at the tenth working day before the seventh of each month (“Calculation Date”) will be sold to DCSAF subject to the receivable purchase agreement. The collections from securitised trade receivables, received by DCS in trust for DCSAF, between two settlement dates (sixth calendar day of two consecutive months) will be utilised as follows: (i) (ii) the balances of the collections will be advanced by DCSAF to DCS on a daily basis for the purchase of new receivables at the next calculation date. The securitised trade receivables have not been derecognised as DCS is deemed to have retained substantially all of the risks and rewards. The funding from investors in relation to securitised trade receivables are disclosed as Investor Certificates in Note 27. 10% of the collection up to the Target Interest Collection will be used by DCSAF to meet the financing costs, administrative expenses and other costs incurred relating to the SG Programme. Any excess will be paid by DCSAF to DCS on the next settlement date; and (b) New Zealand In May 2013, Diners Club (NZ) Limited (“DCNZ”) entered into a new arrangement for its Asset Securitisation Programme (the “NZ Programme”) involving the revolving sale of its charge and credit card receivables (“Card Receivables”) to Perpetual Trust Limited, in its capacity as the trustee of Craigieburn Trust (the “Trust”), a special purpose entity set up for the purpose to raise funds of up to NZD60,600,000 (RM142,200,000) over a three year period. 104 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES cont’d Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts cont’d Securitised trade receivables in Singapore, New Zealand and Malaysia are disclosed as follows: cont’d (b) New Zealand cont’d The Trust has two beneficiaries: DCNZ is the income beneficiary of the Trust and Development Bank of Singapore (“DBS”) is the capital beneficiary of the Trust. As income beneficiary, DCNZ is entitled to receive distributions from the Trust as per the Trust Deed. The capital beneficiary has the right to receive only any residual sums remaining in the Trust on its termination and after effecting certain distributions. The securitised Card Receivables continue to be recognised in DCNZ’s financial statements as DCNZ retains substantially all of the risks and rewards over the securitised card receivables sold. During the period of the NZ Programme, the eligible card receivables outstanding as at the last working day of the end of the month (referred to as “Calculation Date”) will be sold to the Trust subject to the receivable purchase agreement. Between two consecutive transaction dates, the collections from securitised card receivables will be utilised as follows: (i) (ii) The balances of the collections are held by the Trust to acquire new eligible card receivables sold by DCNZ under the receivable purchase agreement. The funding from investors in relation to securitised trade receivables are disclosed as Investor Certificates in Note 27. 7% to 9% of the collection will be used by the Trust to meet the financing costs, administrative expenses and audit fees incurred relating to the NZ Programme. Any excess will be paid back to DCNZ on a monthly basis on the sixteenth calendar day of the following month or the next working day where the sixteenth is a non working day. (c) Malaysia On 29 April 2010, Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (“DCM”) redeemed its Asset Securitisation Programme (the “MY Programme”) which was used to raise funds of up to RM132,000,000 with Domayne Asset Corporation Berhad (“DACB”), a special purpose entity set up for the MY Programme and private institution lenders through the securitisation of DCM’s charge card receivables. On 1 April 2010, DCM entered into new agreements (“Agreements”) with private institution lenders for a new asset securitisation programme (the “New Programme”) to raise funds of up to RM150,000,000 over a 4.25 year period with Domayne Asset 2 Corporation Berhad (“DA2CB”), a special purpose entity set up for this purpose and private institution lenders through the securitisation of DCM’s charge card and credit card receivables which are eligible for the New MY Programme (“Eligible MY Trade Receivables”). On 10 April 2013, the New MY Programme has been renewed for a further 3 year period, expiring on 10 July 2017. In DA2CB, a trust is declared over the Eligible MY Trade Receivables sold by DCM to DA2CB (“Securitised Trade Receivables”) and all other assets of DA2CB. The ownership of the trust assets is held through two certificates of beneficial interest, namely Senior Certificates issued to private institution investors and Subordinated Certificates, the latter being retained by DCM. Neither DCM nor any other entities in the Group are obliged to support any losses suffered by the investors. Annual Report 2014 105 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 20. TRADE RECEIVABLES cont’d Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts cont’d Securitised trade receivables in Singapore, New Zealand and Malaysia are disclosed as follows: cont’d (c) Malaysia cont’d DCM receives on behalf of DA2CB collections from the securitised trade receivables sold by DCM. The collections are placed in designated trust accounts in DA2CB and are utilised as follows: (i) (ii) 93% of the collections will be placed in a designated trust account in DA2CB (“Principal Collections Account”) and will be advanced by DA2CB to DCM on a daily basis for the purchase of new Eligible MY Trade Receivables by DA2CB from DCM. During the period of the MY Programme, the Eligible MY Trade Receivables outstanding as at the fifth business day before the end of each month (referred to as “Collection Date”) will be sold to DA2CB pursuant to terms of the Agreements. Collections from Securitised Trade Receivables sold at the previous Calculation Date will be advanced on a daily basis to DCM for the purchase by DA2CB of new Eligible MY Trade Receivables before they are identified as Securitised Trade Receivables at the next Calculation Date. The amount of Eligible MY Trade Receivables purchased on a daily basis shall be equal to the balance in the Principal Collections Account (“Daily Cash Amount”) on each day divided by 93%. The purchase price is the Daily Cash Amount, which is 93% of the face value of the Eligible MY Trade Receivables purchased. The balance advanced on a daily basis is subject to Eligible MY Trade Receivable balances available. The Securitised Trade Receivables are secured to obtain the funding from investors disclosed as Senior Certificates in Note 27. Collections from these Securitised Trade Receivables are restricted for utilisation as described in the two preceding paragraphs. The Securitised Trade Receivables have not been derecognised in DCM as DCM retains certain rights and obligations over the Securitised Trade Receivables sold. Pursuant to the terms of the Programme, 1% of the proceeds from the issuance of Senior Certificates is retained in a designated trust account in DA2CB and will be returned to DCM upon termination of the MY Programme, subject to the terms of the MY Programme. 7% of the collections will be placed in a designated trust account in DA2CB and will be used by DA2CB to meet Programme-related expenses including Senior Certificate interest, administrative expenses and other costs as stated in the Agreements. Any excess will be paid by DA2CB to DCM on the next settlement date as variable interest on the Subordinated Certificates. The settlement dates are on the tenth calendar day of each month; and 106 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 21. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAID EXPENSES The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Other receivables and refundable deposits 23,562 20,005 220 275 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (1,225) (11) - - Add: Prepaid expenses 22,337 19,994 220 275 7,760 4,998 - - 30,097 24,992 220 275 The Group and the Company have no significant concentration of credit risk for other receivables that may arise from exposure to a single debtor or to groups of debtors. Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts The Group At beginning of year Additions during the year (Note 8) 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 11 67,880 1,214 - Allowance no longer required (Note 8) - (31) Bad debt written off against allowance - (67,838) 1,225 11 22. SHARE CAPITAL The Group and the Company 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 500,000 500,000 311,474 311,474 Authorised: 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Issued and fully paid: 622,948,000 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Annual Report 2014 107 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 23. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTIONS SCHEME On 31 October 2003, the Company implemented an Employee Share Options Scheme (“ESOS”) which is governed by the by-laws and was approved by the shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 19 June 2003. The ESOS has been extended based on approval by the shareholders of the Company at the Annual General Meeting held on 24 July 2008. The ESOS expired on 31 October 2013. The main features of the ESOS are as follows: (i) (ii) Eligible persons are employees of the Group (including executive directors) who have been confirmed in the employment of the Group and have served for at least two (2) years before the date of the offer. The eligibility for participation in ESOS shall be at the discretion of the ESOS Committee appointed by the Board of Directors; (iii) The total number of shares to be offered shall not exceed in aggregate 10% of the issued share capital of the Company at any point of time during the tenure of the ESOS; (iv) The option price for each share shall be the weighted average of the mean market quotation of the shares of the Company in the daily official list issued by the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad for the five (5) trading days preceeding the date of offer, or the par value of the shares of the Company of RM0.50, whichever is higher; (v) No option shall be granted for less than 1,000 shares nor more than 500,000 shares to any eligible employee; (vi) An option granted under the ESOS shall be capable of being exercised by the grantee by notice in writing to the Company commencing from the date of the offer but before the expiry date; (vii) All new ordinary shares issued upon exercise of the options granted under the ESOS will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the Company; and (viii) The person to whom the options have been granted has no right to participate by virtue of the options in any share issue of any other company. The ESOS shall be in force for a period of five (5) years from 31 October 2003 and extended for an additional five (5) years commencing from 1 November 2008 until 31 October 2013; 108 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 23. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTIONS SCHEME cont’d The numbers of share options granted and vested under the ESOS on 31 October 2003 are 3,147,000 shares with the exercise price of RM0.50 per share. The movement in outstanding share options outstanding during the year are as follows: No. of options over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each Balance at 1.2.2013 Granted Lapsed Balance at 31.1.2014 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 1,250 - (1,250) - Exercise period 31 October 2003 to 31 October 2013 24.RESERVES The Group 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Share premium (a) 69,415 69,415 69,415 69,415 Exchange reserve (b) 10,658 9,865 - - Properties revaluation reserve (c) 24,871 - - - (30) - - - 104,914 79,280 69,415 69,415 Investment revaluation reserve (d) (a) Share premium The Company The share premium arose from the issuance of ordinary shares of the Company. (b) Exchange reserve Exchange reserve represents exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group’s presentation currency. It is also used to record the exchange differences arising from monetary items which form part of the Group’s investment in foreign operations. On disposal of foreign operation, all accumulated exchange difference in respect of that operation attributable to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. Annual Report 2014 109 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 24. RESERVES cont’d (b) Exchange reserve cont’d Movement during the year are as follows: (c) 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Balance at beginning of year 9,865 12,156 Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operations 5,696 (2,291) Reclassification of exchange reserve to profit or loss on disposal of foreign subsidiaries (Note 17) (4,903) - Balance at end of year 10,658 9,865 Properties revaluation reserve The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 - - Increase arising on revaluation of land and Buildings 28,637 - Deferred tax liability arising on revaluation (3,766) - Balance at end of year 24,871 - Balance at beginning of year The Group (d) Investments revaluation reserve Fair value reserve represents the difference between the cost and the fair value of financial assets that are classified as available-for-sale. 110 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 25. LOANS AND BORROWINGS The Group Maturity The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Current Secured: Bank overdrafts (Note 31) On demand 68,056 18,426 - - Revolving credits and short-term loans 2014 138,477 191,791 - - Trust receipts and bankers’ acceptance 2014 5,865 3,875 - - Term loans 2014 2,874 6,295 - - Finance lease payables (Note 26) 2014 3,957 2,840 194 79 219,229 223,227 194 79 8,227 4,026 - - 441 1,568 - - 8,668 5,594 - - 227,897 228,821 194 79 Term loans 1,041 3,842 - - Finance lease payables (Note 26) 6,033 5,582 119 400 7,074 9,424 119 400 234,971 238,245 313 479 Unsecured: Short-term loan Bank overdrafts (Note 31) Total Current 2014 On demand Non-current Secured: Total Non-Current Total The remaining maturities of borrowings as of 31 January 2014 are as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 227,897 228,821 194 79 More than 1 year and less than 2 years 5,296 7,244 119 120 More than 2 years and less than 5 years 1,350 1,274 - 280 428 906 - - 234,971 238,245 313 479 On demand or within one year 5 years or more 111 Annual Report 2014 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 25. LOANS AND BORROWINGS cont’d The weighted average interest rates per annum for borrowings as of 31 January 2014 are as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 (%) (%) (%) (%) Bank overdrafts 6.15 6.00 - - Revolving credits and short-term loans 4.84 4.53 - - Trust receipts and bankers’ acceptance 6.13 5.10 - - Term loans 6.86 5.20 - - Obligation under finance lease 3.78 3.93 3.37 3.37 The secured term loans of the Group are secured by charges over certain freehold land and buildings, long-term leasehold land and buildings, plant and machinery, land held for property development, investment securities and fixed deposits as disclosed in Notes 14, 15, 18 and 31, respectively. 26. FINANCE LEASE PAYABLES The Group and the Company have entered into finance lease arrangements for certain items of its furniture, equipment and motor vehicles (Note 14). These leases do not have terms of renewal, but have purchase options at nominal values at the end of the lease term. The Group’s and the Company’s finance lease payables are secured by the financial institutions’ charge over the assets under finance lease. Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Not later than 1 year 4,243 3,290 142 218 Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 6,764 5,988 205 316 - - - 31 Total minimum lease payments 11,007 9,278 347 565 Less: Future finance charges (1,017) (856) (34) (86) 9,990 8,422 313 479 Minimum lease payments: Later than 5 years Present value of minimum lease payables 112 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 26. FINANCE LEASE PAYABLES cont’d Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows: cont’d The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Not later than 1 year 3,957 2,840 194 79 Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 6,033 5,582 119 400 Present value of minimum lease payables 9,990 8,422 313 479 (3,957) (2,840) (194) (79) 6,033 5,582 119 400 Present value of payments: Less: Amount due within the next 12 months (current portion) Non-current portion 27. INVESTOR AND SENIOR CERTIFICATES The investor certificates relate to the funding for securitised trade receivables of DCS and DCNZ as disclosed in Note 20. Interest rates payable on the investor certificates range from 3.83% to 14.28% (2013: 3.93% to 14.28%) per annum, respectively. The senior certificates related to the funding for securitised trade receivables of DCM as disclosed in Note 20. The interest rate payable on senior certificates is 9.20% (2013: 9.20%) per annum. Annual Report 2014 113 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 28. TRADE PAYABLES The normal credit period granted to the Group for trade purchases ranges from 30 to 120 days (2013: 30 to 120 days). The currency profile of trade payables is as follows: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Singapore Dollar 108,135 70,560 Ringgit Malaysia 12,038 7,895 2,354 3,572 - 758 1,510 501 Chinese Renminbi - 96 Canadian Dollar - 12 63 - 124,100 83,394 New Zealand Dollar Australian Dollar US Dollar Euro 29. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Other payables and accrued expenses The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 74,046 67,341 416 128 The currency profile of other payables and accrued expenses is as follows: Singapore Dollar New Zealand Dollar The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 50,056 50,366 - - 3,680 10,554 - - 20,310 4,955 416 128 Chinese Renminbi - 1,457 - - US Dollar - 9 - - 74,046 67,341 416 128 Ringgit Malaysia 114 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 30. DEFERRED REVENUE The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 14,838 14,143 5,685 10,717 - 5,710 20,523 30,570 Arising from: Customer reward points (i) Interest income (ii) Progress billings in respect of properties under development (iii) (i) Deferred revenue arising from customer reward points pertains to the amounts awarded to card members based on the spending on their credit and charge cards that could be redeemed for services and merchandise at a later date. There is no expiry date attached to these reward points. The reward point represents costs which are expected to be incurred and are recognised in accordance with IC Int 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. (ii) Deferred revenue arising from interest income are in respect of the unearned interest income from cash advances granted to credit card customers. (iii) Deferred revenue arising from program billings are in respect of properties under development that are yet to be delivered. 31. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents included in the statements of cash flows represent the following: The Company 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Deposits with licensed financial institutions 10,106 9,708 300 - Cash and bank balances 79,423 63,055 291 165 89,529 72,763 591 165 (68,497) (19,994) - - (2,954) (3,630) - - 18,078 49,139 591 165 Less: Bank overdrafts (Note 25) Less: Pledged deposits with licensed financial institutions The Group 2014 Fixed deposits of the Group amounting to RM2,954,000 (2013: RM3,630,000) are pledged with financial institutions as security for banking facilities extended to the subsidiaries as disclosed in Note 25. Annual Report 2014 115 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 31. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS cont’d Included in deposits with licensed banks and cash and bank balances of the Group are amounts held in the designated trust accounts of the special purpose entities totalling RM54,818,000 (2013: RM30,426,000) pursuant to the terms of the respective Programmes. These amounts can only be use for the purposes as disclosed in Note 20. The effective interest rates and maturities of deposits as at the end of the financial year were as follows: The Group and the Company 2014 Effective interest rates 2013 Maturities days Effective interest rates (%) Maturities days (%) Licensed banks 0.05 - 3.90 1 - 365 0.70 - 8.85 1 - 365 Licensed financial institutions 2.45 - 2.49 365 2.36 365 The currency profile of cash and bank balances is as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Singapore Dollar 51,313 52,643 5 5 New Zealand Dollar 31,247 9,169 - - 6,001 6,257 585 159 967 80 - - Australian Dollar - 3,837 - - Chinese Renminbi - 514 - - Brunei - 262 - - Pound Sterling 1 1 1 1 89,529 72,763 591 165 Ringgit Malaysia US Dollar 116 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During the financial year, significant related party transactions undertaken between the Group and the Company with related parties, which are determined on a basis as negotiated between the related parties, are as follows: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 341 419 - 7 - Recovery of share registration charges 86 121 - Rental expenses for motor vehicles 12 - - Purchase of goods 7,129 6,513 - Disposal of subsidiaries 1,265 - 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 436 1,217 70 109 1,323 1,313 Transactions with corporations in which the directors, Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock and Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee are deemed related through their interest in George Kent (Malaysia) Berhad: - Sales of air tickets - Sales of tiles The Company Transactions with subsidiaries : Interest charged on amount owing by subsidiaries Secretarial fee payable Management fees receivable Compensation of Key Management Personnel The key management personnel of the Group and of the Company include directors of the Company and subsidiaries and certain members of senior management of the Group and the Company. Their compensation, other than the directors’ remuneration as disclosed in Note 10, are as follows: Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Contributions to defined contribution plans The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 11,356 9,015 1,611 1,793 544 375 - - 11,900 9,390 1,611 1,793 Annual Report 2014 117 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (a) Capital risk management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 January 2014 and 31 January 2013. The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Group includes within net debts, loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, funding from non-recourse investors certificates and senior certificates, less cash and bank balances. Capital includes equity attributable to the owners of the Company. 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Loans and borrowings (Note 25 ) 234,971 238,245 Trade and other payables (Notes 28 and 29) 198,146 150,735 Funding from non-recourse investor certificates and senior certificates (Note 27) 474,814 445,153 Less: Cash and bank balances (Note 31) (89,529) (72,763) Net debt 818,402 761,370 Equity attributable to the owners of the Company 207,977 220,819 1,026,379 982,189 80% 78% Capital and net debt Gearing ratio The Group (b) Significant accounting policies Details of significant accounting policies and methods adopted (including the criteria for recognition, the bases of measurement, and the bases for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments are disclosed in Note 3. 118 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (c) Categories of financial instruments The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 655,116 646,414 - - 22,337 19,994 220 275 - - 15,492 21,506 89,529 72,763 591 165 12,831 10,689 - - 1,468 1,418 - - 124,100 83,394 - - 74,046 67,341 416 128 Financial assets Loans and receivables: Trade receivables Other receivables and refundable deposits (Note 21) Amount owing by subsidiaries Cash and bank balances Fair value through profit or loss: Held for trading investments (Note 18) Available-for-sale: Equity investments (Note 18) Financial liabilities At amortised cost: Trade payables Other payables and accrued expenses Amount owing to subsidiaries - - 30,060 29,553 33,500 33,500 - - Investor certificates 441,314 411,653 - - Loans and borrowings (Note 25) 234,971 238,245 313 479 Senior certificates (d) Financial risk management The operations of the Group are subject to various financial risks which include credit risk, foreign currency risk, interst rate risk, liquidity risk and market price risk in connection with its use or holding of financial instruments. The Group has adopted a financial risk management framework with the principal objective of effectively managing risks and minimising any potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies and procedures for the management of these risks, which are executed by the general managers of the respective operating units. The Audit Committee provides independent oversight to the effectiveness of the risk management process. It is, and has been throughout the current and previous financial year, the Group’s policy that no derivatives shall be undertaken except for the use as hedging instruments where appropriate and cost-efficient. Annual Report 2014 119 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (d) Financial risk management cont’d The following sections provide details regarding the Group’s and the Company’s exposure to the abovementioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks. (e) Credit risk management Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a counterparty default on its obligations. The Group’s and the Company’s exposure to credit risk arises primarily from trade and other receivables. The Group’s objective is to seek continual revenue growth while minimising losses incurred due to increased credit risk exposure. The Group controls its credit risk by the application of credit approval limits and monitoring procedures. Credit evaluations are performed on customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Trade receivables are monitored on an on-going basis. At the end of the reporting period, the maximum credit exposure of the Group and the Company is represented by the carrying amounts of the trade and other receivables as shown on the statements of financial position. The Group determines concentration of credit risk by monitoring the country and industry section profile of its trade receivables on an ongoing basis. The credit risk concentration profile of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date are as follows: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 % RM’000 % 506,100 77 467,334 72 By country: Singapore Australia - - 1,717 - New Zealand 73,004 11 90,533 14 Malaysia and others 76,012 12 86,830 14 655,116 100 646,414 100 4,769 1 11,482 2 376 - 152 - 649,744 99 634,668 98 227 - 112 - 655,116 100 646,414 100 By segment: Engineering and building materials General trading Credit and charge cards business and hospitality Investment holding and secretarial services 120 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (f) Foreign currency risk management Foreign currency risk is that risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group has transactional currency exposures arising from sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than a respective functional currencies of Group entities, primarily Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), Singapore Dollar (“SGD”), Australian Dollar (“AUD”) and New Zealand Dollar (“NZD”). As a result of significant operating activities in Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong, the Group’s statement of financial position can be affected significantly by movements in the SGD, AUD, NZD and United States Dollar (“USD”) against RM exchange rate. The Group is also exposed to currency translation risk arising from its net investments in foreign operations, including Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong. Foreign exchange exposures in transactional currencies other than functional currencies of the operating entities are kept to an acceptable level. Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s loss after tax to a reasonably possible change in the SGD and USD exchange rates against the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, with all other variables held constant. The Group SGD/RM USD/RM 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Loss after tax Equity Loss after tax Equity -strengthened 5% +686 +7,329 +490 +2,959 -weakened 5% -686 -7,329 -490 -2,959 -strengthened 5% +36 +421 +5 +422 -weakened 5% -36 -421 -5 -422 Annual Report 2014 121 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (g) Interest rate risk management Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s and the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in the market interest rates. The Group’s and the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arise primarily from their loans and borrowings bearing interest at floating rates. Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rate for deposits with licensed financial institutions and loans and borrowings bearing interest at floating rates at the end of the reporting period. At the reporting date, if interest rates had been 10 basis points lower/higher, with all other variables held constant, the Group’s loss after tax would have been RM115,000 lower/higher (2013: RM303,000), arising mainly as a result of lower/higher interest expense on floating rate loans and borrowings and higher/lower interest income from floating rate deposits. The assumed movement in basis points for interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on management’s assessment on the currently observable market environment. (h) Liquidity risk management Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group and the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to shortage of funds. The Group’s and the Company’s exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Group’s and the Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of stand-by credit facilities. At the reporting date, approximately 97% (2013: 96%) and 62% (2013: 16%) of the Group’s and the Company’s loans and borrowings (Note 25) respectively will mature in less than one year based on the carrying amounts reflected in the financial statements. 122 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (h) Liquidity risk management cont’d Liquidity tables The following tables detail the Group’s and the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayments periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group and the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent the interest flows are floating rates, the undiscounted amount is derived from the interest rate at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Group and the Company may be required to pay. The Group Maturity profile Less than 1 year 1-5 years 5+ years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 124,100 - - 124,100 74,046 - - 74,046 3,082 41,015 - 44,097 Investor certificates 441,314 - - 441,314 Loans and borrowings 238,380 6,739 427 245,546 880,922 47,754 427 929,103 Trade payables 83,394 - - 83,394 Other payables and accrued expenses 67,341 - - 67,341 - 36,515 - 36,515 Investor certificates 411,653 - - 411,653 Loans and borrowings 229,271 8,924 906 239,101 791,659 45,439 906 838,004 31 January 2014 Non-interest bearing: Trade payables Other payables and accrued expenses Interest bearing: Senior certificates 31 January 2013 Non-interest bearing: Interest bearing: Senior certificates Annual Report 2014 123 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (h) Liquidity risk management cont’d Liquidity tables cont’d The Company Maturity profile Less than 1 year 1-5 years 5+ years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 416 - - 416 30,060 - - 30,060 142 205 - 347 30,618 205 - 30,823 128 - - 128 29,553 - - 29,553 218 316 31 565 29,899 316 31 30,246 31 January 2014 Non-interest bearing: Other payables and accrued expenses Interest bearing: Amount owing to subsidiaries Loans and borrowings 31 January 2013 Non-interest bearing: Other payables and accrued expenses Interest bearing: Amount owing to subsidiaries Loans and borrowings 124 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (h) Liquidity risk management cont’d Liquidity tables cont’d The following table details the Group’s and the Company’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Group’s liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis. The Group Maturity profile Less than 1 year 1-5 years 5+ years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 12,831 1,468 - 14,299 655,116 - - 655,116 Other receivables and refundable deposits 22,337 - - 22,337 Cash and bank balances 79,423 - - 79,423 10,106 - - 10,106 779,813 1,468 - 781,281 10,689 1,418 - 12,107 646,414 - - 646,414 Other receivables and refundable deposits 19,994 - - 19,994 Cash and bank balances 63,055 - - 63,055 9,708 - - 9,708 749,860 1,418 - 751,278 31 January 2014 Non-interest bearing: Investment securities Trade receivables Interest bearing: Cash and bank balace 31 January 2013 Non-interest bearing: Investment securities Trade receivables Interest bearing: Cash and bank balances Annual Report 2014 125 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (h) Liquidity risk management cont’d Liquidity tables cont’d The Company Maturity profile Less than 1 year 1-5 years 5+ years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 220 - - 220 15,492 - - 15,492 300 - - 300 291 - - 291 16,303 - - 16,303 31 January 2014 Non-interest bearing: Other receivables and refundable deposits Amount owing by subsidiaries Cash and bank balances Interest bearing: Cash and bank balances 31 January 2013 Non-interest bearing: Other receivables and refundable deposits Amount owing by subsidiaries Cash and bank balances (i) 275 - - 275 21,506 - - 21,506 165 - - 165 21,946 - - 21,946 Fair values The fair values of financial instruments refer to the amounts at which the instruments could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Fair values have been arrived at based on prices quoted in an active, liquid market or estimated using certain valuation techniques such as discounted future cash flows based upon certain assumptions. Amounts derived from such methods and valuation techniques are inherently subjective and therefore do not necessarily reflect the amounts that would be received or paid in the event of immediate settlement of the instruments concerned. On the basis of the amounts estimated from the methods and techniques as mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the carrying amounts of the various financial assets and financial liabilities reflected on the statement of financial position approximate their fair values. 126 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (i) Fair values cont’d The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the principal financial assets and liabilities of the Group and of the Company: • Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, refundable deposits, amount owing by/to subsidiaries, trade and other payables and accrued expenses: The carrying amounts are considered to approximate the fair values as they are either within the normal credit terms or they have a short-term maturity period. • Investment securities: Investment securities are carried at market value. • Loans and borrowings: As the loans and borrowings were obtained from licensed financial institutions at the prevailing market rate, the carrying value of these financial liabilities approximates its fair value. • Senior and investor certificates: The fair values of senior certificates and investor certificates are determined by estimating future cash flows on a borrowing-by-borrowing basis, and discounting these future cash flows using an interest rate which takes into consideration the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at year end for similar types of debt arrangements. Fair value measurements recognised in the statements of financial position The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. • Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; • Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and • Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Financial assets 1) 2) Available-for-sale nonderivative financial assetsInvestment securities Held-for trading nonderivative financial assetsInvestment securities Fair value of 31 January 2014 2013 Quoted outside Malaysia -RM1,461,000 Quoted in Malaysia -RM10,945,000 Quoted outside Malaysia -RM1,886,000 Quoted outside Malaysia -RM1,411,000 Quoted in Malaysia -RM7,101,000 Quoted outside Malaysia -RM3,588,00 There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the financial year. Fair value hierarchy Valuation technique and key input Level 1 Quoted bid prices in an active market Level 1 Quoted bid prices in an active market Annual Report 2014 127 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont’d (j) Market price risk management Market price risk is the risk that fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s financial instrumets will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than interest or exchange rates). The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from its investments is quoted equity instruments in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand and Hong Kong stock exchanges. These instruments are mainly classified as fair value through profit or loss. The Group does not have exposure to commodity price risk. Sensitivity analysis for equity price risk At the reporting date, if the share price had been 5% (2013: 5%) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, the Group’s loss net of tax would have been RM715,000 higher/lower (2013: RM596,000), arising as result of higher/lower fair value gains on its investments in quoted equity instruments. 34. SEGMENT INFORMATION For the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on their products and services, and has five reportable operating segments as follows: (i) (ii) General trading (iii) Property (iv) Hospitality and card services (v) Investment holding and secretarial services Except as indicated above, no operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable segments. CODM monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss which, in certain respects as explained in the table below, is measured differently from operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. Group financing (including finance costs) and income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Engineering and building materials 64,359 Total revenue 64,359 - 1,767 (2,189) Segment profit/ (loss) * 29,663 Segment liabilities 2014 2013 2014 2013 Property 7,709 19,047 696 (3,534) 1,024 139 129 3 - 72,147 14,039 58,108 16,996 53,578 892 (2,456) 1,108 467 561 - - 79,794 17,342 62,452 42,415 28,309 - 1,162 - - 1,385 - - 8,194 - 8,194 2013 1,279 2014 2013 Investment holding & secretarial services 2014 2013 Discontinued operations * 2013 Elimination 2014 - 3,707 (5,356) 10,322 44,993 6,853 46 407 958 (7,954) 542 189 127 448 2,452 1,494 193 (6,088) 568 179 610 1,515 1,693 1,500 8,359 868,129 836,200 5,508 68,091 33 (1,973) 61,885 96 (7,350) (30,791) (31,199) 10,577 40,183 4,750 20 (665) 160,855 177,901 - 160,855 177,901 - - - (15,533) (18,842) - 22 - - - - (184) - 4,735 280 (2,225) - 638 (423) - 12,720 - (1,253) 235 - 2,093 (5,629) (7,904) (817) 387 (7,420) (14,044) (148,299) (159,971) - 32 - - - - - (12,549) (19,071) (15,533) (18,842) - (12,549) (19,071) RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 52,388 1,005,953 925,668 - 2,771 15 - 1,077 - 20 - - - Hospitality & card services A B A A A A 8,749 (35,941) 5,439 44,329 12,645 814 432 279,925 - 279,925 RM’000 2014 9,762 (27,754) 5,112 41,928 11,128 630 3,035 286,493 - 286,493 RM’000 2013 Per consolidated financial statements E 946,978 881,204 D 1,164,299 1,111,047 C Notes As mentioned under Note 12, during the year, the Group disposed of certain subsidiaries which carried out business under the Group’s engineering and building materials operations. 36,219 198,618 191,543 415 (2,218) (500) Segment assets Additions to non-current assets 4,313 1,963 880 Finance costs Other non-cash expenses Assets: 4,531 4,089 Depreciation and amortisation - - - Dividend income 256 65,018 - 65,018 Interest income Results: 2013 General trading RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2014 Engineering & building materials Inter-segment External customers Revenue: 34. SEGMENT INFORMATION cont’d 128 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d Annual Report 2014 129 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 34. SEGMENT INFORMATION cont’d Note: Nature of adjustments and eliminations to arrive at amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements A Inter-segment revenues and expenses eliminations. B Other material non-cash expenses and income consist of the following items as presented in the respective notes to the financial statements. 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 2,137 1,995 Gain on disposal of investment securities (225) (22) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (115) (55) 15,360 9,412 (14,671) (681) Net fair value (gain)/ loss on investment securities Allowance for doubtful receivables - trade and other receivables Allowance for doubtful debt no longer required - trade and other receivables Net unrealised foreign exchange loss /(gain) 1,703 (6,060) - (754) Inventories written down 439 1,034 Property, plant and equipment written off 811 - - 243 5,439 5,112 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 Property, plant and equipment 6,609 3,611 Intangible assets 2,140 6,151 8,749 9,762 Write back of inventories written down Impairment of property, plant and equipment C D Additions to non-current assets consist of: The following items are deducted from segment assets to arrive at total assets reported in the consolidated statement of financial position: Inter-segment assets 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (148,299) (159,971) 130 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 34. SEGMENT INFORMATION cont’d Note: Nature of adjustments and eliminations to arrive at amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements cont’d E The following items are (deducted from)/added to segment liabilities to arrive at total liabilities reported in the consolidated statement of financial position: Inter-segment liabilities 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 (817) 387 Geographical information Revenue and non-current assets information based on the geographical location of customers and assets respectively are as follows: Revenue 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 165,814 168,023 73,691 60,624 Malaysia and others 96,858 86,970 252,227 189,901 New Zealand 17,253 19,004 10,625 8,620 - 12,496 - 50,104 279,925 286,493 336,543 309,249 Singapore Australia Non-current assets Non-current assets information presented above consists of the following items as presented in the consolidated statement of financial position: Property, plant and equipment Land held for property development Intangible assets 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 306,424 278,087 6,100 6,100 24,019 25,062 336,543 309,249 Annual Report 2014 131 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 35. COMMITMENTS (i) Capital commitments Capital expenditure as at the reporting date is as follows: The Group 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 1,964 3,332 Capital expenditure Approved and contracted for: Property, plant and equipment (ii) Operating lease commitments The Group has entered into commercial property leases for the use of land and buildings and office equipment. These leases have an average tenure of between one to five years with no renewal option or contingent rent provision included in the contracts. Lease terms do not contain restrictions on the Group’s activities concerning dividends, additional debt or further leasing. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments in respect of the rental of premises as follows: The Group Within one year In the second to fifth years 2014 2013 RM’000 RM’000 9,936 13,377 11,080 12,047 21,016 25,424 132 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 36. CONTINGENT ASSETS A subsidiary, Johan Properties Sdn Bhd (“JPSB”) had on 25 July 1996 filed a lawsuit against five Defendants for wrongful repudiation or breach of a contract in relation to a property held under Lot 289, Section 57, Bandar Kuala Lumpur (the “Property”). JPSB’s Statement of Claim was for (i) return of the deposit sum of RM1,700,000; (ii) special damages amounting to RM4,300,000; (iii) general damages; and (iv) interest and costs. On 2 June 2003, the High Court dismissed JPSB’s suit and the Defendents’ counter claim. On 21 July 2010, the Court of Appeal had allowed JPSB’s appeal against the decision of the High Court on 2 June 2003. The Defendents’ application for leave to appeal to the Federal Court was dismissed on 4 April 2011. Pursuant to the decision of the Court of Appeal, JPSB is entitled to claim from the Defendants the return of the deposit sum of RM1,700,000 and interest at rate of 8% per annum from 19 October 2000 to the date of full settlement and costs awarded totalling RM45,000. On 11 September 2013, the Senior Assistant Registrar (“SAR”) of the High Court, after the assessment trial, awarded JPSB a total sum of RM1,119,600 as special damages as compared to the full sum of RM4,300,000 claimed against the Defendants. Both JPSB and the Defendants have filed an appeal against the decision of the SAR. The hearing date for the appeals has been fixed for a decision by the High Court on 27 June 2014. 37. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On 6 March 2014, the Company announced that Johan Investment Pte Ltd, a wholly- owned subsidiary incorporated in Singapore, had entered into a conditional share sales agreement with an external party for the disposal of its whollyowned subsidiary, Diners Club (NZ) Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in New Zealand, for a cash consideration of NZD3,123,000 (RM8,057,340). The disposal was completed on 11 March 2014. Annual Report 2014 133 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 January 2014 cont’d 38. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - DISCLOSURE ON REALISED AND UNREALISED PROFITS OR LOSSES On 25 March 2011, Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Malaysia”) issued a directive to all listed issuers pursuant to Paragraphs 2.06 and 2.23 of the Bursa Securities Main Market Listing Requirements. The directive requires all listed issuers to disclose the breakdown of the unappropriated profits or accumulated losses as of the end of the reporting period, into realised and unrealised profits or losses. On 20 December 2011, Bursa Malaysia further issued guidance on the disclosure and the prescribed format of disclosure. The breakdown of the accumulated losses of the Group and of the realised and unrealised profits or losses, pursuant to the directive, is as follows: The Group The Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 RM RM RM RM Total (accumulated losses)/retained profits of the Company and its subsidiaries: - Realised - Unrealised Less: Consolidation adjustments Accumulated losses as per financial statements (574,704) (533,391) 96,473 98,371 (478,231) (435,020) 269,820 265,085 (208,411) (169,935) (228,932) (228,932) (228,932) (219,216) (219,216) (219,216) The determination of realised and unrealised profits or losses is based on Guidance of Special Matter No. 1 “Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Securities Listing Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants on 20 December 2011. A charge or a credit to the profit or loss of a legal entity is deemed realised when it is resulted from the consumption of resources of all types and form, regardless of whether it is consumed in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. A resource may be consumed through sale or use. Where a credit or a charge to the profit or loss upon initial recognition or subsequent measurement of an asset or a liability is not attributed to consumption of resource, such credit or charge should not be deemed as realised until the consumption of resource could be demonstrated. This supplementary information have been made solely for complying with the disclosure requirements as stipulated in the directives of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and is not made for any other purposes. 134 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Statement by Directors The directors of JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD state that, in their opinion, the accompanying financial statements are drawn up in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 January 2014 and of the financial performance and the cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year ended on that date. The supplementary information set out in Note 38, which is not part of the financial statements, is prepared in all material respects, in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1 “Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, DATO’ AHMAD KHAIRUMMUZAMMIL BIN MOHD YUSOFF PUAN SRI DATIN TAN SWEE BEE Kuala Lumpur 30 May 2014 Declaration by the Officer Primarily Responsible for the Financial Management of the Company I, NG YEW SOON, the officer primarily responsible for the financial management of JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the accompanying financial statements are, in my opinion, correct and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1960. Subscribed and solemnly declared by the abovenamed NG YEW SOON at KUALA LUMPUR this 30th day of May, 2014. Before me, SHAFIE B. DAUD No. W350 COMMISSIONER FOR OATHS 38A, JALAN TUN MOHD FUAD 1 TAMAN TUN DR. ISMAIL 60000 KUALA LUMPUR NG YEW SOON Annual Report 2014 135 Shareholders’ Information As at 28 May 2014 SHARE CAPITAL INFORMATION Authorised Share Capital Issued and Fully Paid-up Capital Total Number of Shares Issued Class of Securities Voting Rights : : : : : RM500,000,000.00 RM311,474,263.50 622,948,527 Ordinary Shares of 50 sen each One (1) vote per Ordinary Share DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS No. of Holders % Size of Holdings Total Holdings % 100 1.09 Less than 100 shares 2,976 0.00 2,551 27.91 100 to 1,000 shares 2,382,418 0.38 4,608 50.42 1,001 to 10,000 shares 20,474,972 3.29 1,614 17.66 10,001 to 100,000 shares 57,750,227 9.27 264 2.89 100,001 to less than 5% of issued shares 411,310,717 66.03 3 0.03 5% and above of issued shares 131,027,217 21.03 9,140 100.00 Total 622,948,527 100.00 No. of Shares Held % LIST OF THIRTY LARGEST REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS (as shown in the Record of Depositors) No. Name of Shareholders 1 STAR WEALTH INVESTMENT LIMITED 47,306,117 7.59 2 TAN KAY HOCK 42,915,100 6.89 3 TAN SWEE BEE 40,806,000 6.55 4 HECTOMIC LIMITED 30,912,200 4.96 5 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - FOR SUNCROWN HOLDINGS LIMITED 30,675,000 4.92 6 ASIAN RIM LIMITED 29,629,418 4.76 7 RHB NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD OSK CAPITAL SDN BHD FOR PRIME CHAMPION INVESTMENTS LIMITED 26,500,500 4.25 8 RHB NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD OSK CAPITAL SDN BHD FOR TRINITY STAR DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 26,500,500 4.25 9 KIN FAI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 25,413,000 4.08 10 KWOK HENG HOLDINGS LIMITED 25,194,000 4.04 11 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - FOR TAN SWEE BEE 23,970,900 3.85 12 NORRIS PIE LIMITED 19,477,800 3.13 136 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Shareholders’ Information As at 28 May 2014 cont’d LIST OF THIRTY LARGEST REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS cont’d (as shown in the Record of Depositors) No. Name of Shareholders No. of Shares Held % 13 CIMB GROUP NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR TAN SWEE BEE (TAN KAY HOCK) 14,753,467 2.37 14 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - EXEMPT AN FOR COUTTS & CO LTD (HK BRANCH) 12,305,000 1.98 15 HDM NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR PROMOTO COMPANY LIMITED 11,550,000 1.85 16 CIMB GROUP NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR TAN KAY HOCK (49545 JPLE) 11,355,000 1.82 17 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - EXEMPT AN FOR CREDIT SUISSE (SG BR-TST-ASING) 10,613,900 1.70 18 KENANGA NOMINEES (ASING) SDN. BHD. - DMG & PARTNERS SECURITIES PTE LTD FOR KEEN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LTD 6,750,400 1.08 19 RCI VENTURES SDN BHD 5,550,000 0.89 20 CIMSEC NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD - CIMB BANK FOR TAN KAY HOCK (MY0041) 5,121,000 0.82 21 CIMSEC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - CIMB BANK FOR TAN SWEE BEE (MY0022) 5,100,000 0.82 22 BEKALSAMA SILKSCREENING & SERVICES SDN BHD 3,483,700 0.56 23 MEGA FIRST HOUSING DEVELOPMENT SDN BHD 2,834,200 0.46 24 MAYBANK SECURITIES NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR JAGINDER SINGH PASRICHA 2,100,000 0.34 25 MAYBANK NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR ANG PIANG KOK 2,000,000 0.32 26 NORELLA BINTI TALIB 1,593,000 0.26 27 SONG SZE MEY 1,400,000 0.22 28 CHEAH SEE HAN 1,200,000 0.19 29 RHB CAPITAL NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD - PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR CHI KAIN SANG (LBU) 1,196,600 0.19 30 YAP FU FAH 1,150,000 0.18 469,356,802 75.35 Annual Report 2014 137 Shareholders’ Information As at 28 May 2014 cont’d SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (EXCLUDING BARE TRUSTEES) AS AT 28 MAY 2014 (as per Register of Substantial Shareholders) No. of Ordinary Shares of RM0.50 each Direct Interest % Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 59,391,100 9.53 213,717,484* 34.31 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 85,119,367 13.66 187,989,217* 30.18 Star Wealth Investment Limited 47,306,117 7.59 Name of Substantial Shareholder Deemed Interest - % - Notes:* Deemed interested by virtue of their equity interest in Kin Fai International Limited, Kwok Heng Holdings Limited and Suncrown Holdings Limited, shares beneficially held under various nominee companies and shares held in each other’s name including call options granted over all existing JHB shares held by Star Wealth Investment Limited. Statement on Directors’ Interests In the Company and Related Corporation As at 28 May 2014 DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN SHARES (as shown in the Register of Directors’ Holdings) In Johan Holdings Berhad No. of Ordinary Shares of RM0.50 each Direct Interest % Tan Sri Dato’ Tan Kay Hock 59,391,100 9.53 213,717,484* 34.31 Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee 85,119,367 13.66 187,989,217* 30.18 Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh - - - - Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff - - - - 200,000 0.03 - - Name of Director Ooi Teng Chew * Deemed Interest % Deemed interested by virtue of their equity interest in Kin Fai International Limited, Kwok Heng Holdings Limited and Suncrown Holdings Limited, shares beneficially held under various nominee companies and shares held in each other’s name including call options granted over all existing JHB shares held by Star Wealth Investment Limited. 138 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) List of Properties Held As at 31 January 2014 Location 1) 2) Description Area Sq. metre Tenure Net Book Value RM’000 Age of Building (Years) Year of Revaluation Year of Acquisition MALAYSIA PT 6280 HS(D) 2595 Mukim Dengkil Daerah Sepang Selangor Darul Ehsan Offices, factory and warehouse 112,390 Freehold 113,222 18 2014 1996 Lot 4182 Jalan Titi Panjang 32200 Lumut, Perak Marine Club 12,141 Leasehold Expiring 29.4.2093 8,582 18 2014 1996 PT 4106 Mukim Lumut Daerah Manjung Perak Darul Ridzuan Hotel 16,137 Leasehold Expiring 14.1.2092 32,086 22 2014 1992 No. S1-22 1st Floor, Wisma Abad Century Garden Johor Bharu Office lot 22 Freehold 34 25 - 1989 P.T. 3005 H.S. (D) DGS6374 & PT3014 H.S(D) DGS6362 Pulau Pangkor Mukim Lumut Daerah Manjung Leasehold land 58.43 acres Leasehold Expiring 4.5.2094 34,780 - 2014 1995 Offices 1,435 Leasehold Expiring 2.9.2067 65,343 36 2013 1978 395 Leasehold Expiring 8.1.2055 3,145 19 2014 2004 SINGAPORE 7500E Beach Road #02-201, #03-301, #04-201, The Plaza 18 Kaki Bukit Road 3 Office #05-16 Entrepreneur Business Centre Singapore Annual Report 2014 139 Notice of Annual General Meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Eighty-Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at George Kent Technology Centre, Lot 1115, Batu 15 Jalan Dengkil 47100 Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Thursday, 17th July 2014 at 11:00 a.m. for the following purposes:ORDINARY BUSINESS 1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 January 2014 and the Directors’ and Auditors’ Reports thereon. (Please refer to Note A.) 2. To re-elect Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee who retires by rotation as a Director pursuant to Article 83 of the Articles of Association and being eligible, has offered herself for re-election. (Resolution 1) 3. To approve a resolution that pursuant to Section 129(6) of the Companies Act, 1965, Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff, who is over the age of seventy, be and is hereby re-appointed as Director of the Company to hold office until the next Annual General Meeting. (Resolution 2) To approve a resolution that pursuant to Section 129(6) of the Companies Act, 1965, Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh, who is over the age of seventy, be and is hereby re-appointed as Director of the Company to hold office until the next Annual General Meeting. (Resolution 3) 5. To approve the payment of Directors’ Fee of RM150,000 in respect of the financial year ended 31 January 2014. (FY2013: RM150,000) (Resolution 4) 6. To re-appoint Auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration. (Resolution 5) 4. SPECIAL BUSINESS To consider and if thought fit, pass with or without modifications the following as Ordinary Resolutions:7. ORDINARY RESOLUTION Retention of Independent Non-Executive Director “THAT subject to passing of Ordinary Resolution 2, approval be and is hereby given to Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff, who had served as an Independent NonExecutive Director of the Company for a cumulative term of nine years, to continue to act as an Independent Non-Executive Director.” (Resolution 6) 140 Johan Holdings Berhad (314-K) Notice of Annual General Meeting cont’d 8. ORDINARY RESOLUTION Authority To Allot And Issue Shares In General Pursuant To Section 132D Of The Companies Act, 1965 (Resolution 7) “THAT pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 and subject to the approvals of the relevant governmental/regulatory authorities, the Directors be and are hereby empowered to issue shares in the capital of the Company from time to time and upon the terms and conditions and for such purposes as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, deem fit provided that the aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this resolution does not exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the Company for the time being AND THAT the Directors be and are also empowered to obtain the approval from Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad for the listing of and quotation for the additional shares so issued AND THAT such authority shall continue to be in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.” 9. To transact any other business of which due notice shall have been given. By Order Of The Board. Teh Yong Fah Group Secretary (MACS00400) KUALA LUMPUR 25th June 2014 Notes:A. This Agenda item is meant for discussion only. The provisions of Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1965 and the Articles of Association of the Company require that the Audited Financial Statements and the Reports of the Directors and Auditors thereon be laid before the Company at its Annual General Meeting. As such this Agenda item is not a business which requires a resolution to be put to the vote by shareholders. 1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting of the Company is entitled to appoint not more than two proxies (who need not be members of the Company) to attend and vote instead of the member. Where a member appoints two proxies, he shall specify the proportion of his shareholdings to be represented by each proxy. 2. Where a holder of the Company is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 3. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at 11th Floor, Wisma E&C, No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting. 4. In respect of deposited securities, only members whose names appear on the Record of Depositors on 9 July 2014 (General Meeting Record of Depositors) shall be eligible to attend the meeting or appoint proxy(ies) to attend and/or vote on his/her behalf. Annual Report 2014 141 Notice of Annual General Meeting cont’d Explanatory Notes on Special Business 1. Resolution 6 - Retention of Independent Non-Executive Director Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff who served as an Independent Non-Executive Director since his appointment on 4 July 2005 will reach his tenure of service for nine (9) years on 3 July 2014. In line with the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012, upon assessment and recommendation of the Nominating Committee, the Board has recommended that Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff should continue to act as an Independent Director of the Company based on the following justification:- (a) He fulfilled the criteria under the definition of “Independent Director” as stated in the Listing Requirements, (b) He has over time, developed increased insight with the Group’s business operations and therefore can contribute to the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, (c) He does not have any conflict of interest as throughout his tenure of office as an Independent Director of the Company, he has not entered into and is not expected to enter into any contracts which will give rise to any related party transactions with the Company and its subsidiaries, (d) He remains to be objective and independent in expressing his views and participated in active deliberations and decision making process of the Board and Board Committees in which he is a member. His length of service on the Board and Board Committees does not in any way interfere with his exercise of independent judgement and ability to act in the best interest of the Company, (e) He had exercised due care during his tenure as an Independent Non-Executive Director and as Chairman of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee and had carried out his professional duties in the interest of the Company and its shareholders. 2. Resolution 7 - Authority to Allot And Issue Shares In General Pursuant To Section 132D of The Companies Act, 1965 The proposed Ordinary Resolution if passed will empower the Directors to issue shares of the Company up to 10% of the issued capital of the Company for the time being for such purposes as the Directors consider would be in the interest of the Company. This would avoid any delays and costs in convening a general meeting to specifically approve such an issue of shares. This authority unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting will expire at the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company. The Company has not issued any new shares under this general authority which was approved at the last AGM held on 11 July 2013 and which will lapse at the conclusion at this AGM. A renewal of this general authority is being sought at this AGM under the proposed resolution 7. The renewed mandate is to provide flexibility to the Company for any possible future fund raising activities including but not limited to placement of shares for purposes of funding future investments, working capital and/or acquisition. This page has been intentionally left blank. FORM OF PROXY No. of Shares Held CDS Account No. (Before completing the form, please refer to notes on next page) I/We, (Company/NRIC/Passport No. ) of being a member/members of JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD hereby appoint:Name Address NRIC/Passport No. Proportion of Shareholding (%) Address NRIC/Passport No. Proportion of Shareholding (%) and/or (delete as appropriate) Name as my/our proxy/proxies to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Eighty-Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company, to be held at George Kent Technology Centre, Lot 1115, Batu 15 Jalan Dengkil 47100 Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Thursday, 17th July 2014 at 11:00 a.m. and at any adjournment thereof. I/We direct my/our proxy/proxies to vote for or against the Resolutions to be proposed at the meeting as hereunder indicated. RESOLUTIONS For Against 1 To re-elect Puan Sri Datin Tan Swee Bee as a Director 2 To re-appoint Dato’ Ahmad Khairummuzammil bin Mohd Yusoff as a Director 3 To re-appoint Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Ting Chew Peh as a Director 4 To approve the payment of Directors’ fees 5 Re-appointment of Auditors and to authorise Directors to fix their remuneration 6 Retention of Independent Non-Executive Director 7 Authority to Directors to allot shares (Please indicate with a cross (“X”) in the appropriate box against each Resolution how you wish your proxy/proxies to vote. If this proxy form is returned without any indication as to how the proxy/proxies shall vote, the proxy/proxies will vote or abstain as he/their think fit.) Dated this day of Signature/Common Seal , 2014. Notes:1. Vote may be given personally or by proxy/proxies (not more than two proxies) or in the case of a corporation by a representative duly authorised. Where a member appoints two proxies, he shall specify the proportion of his shareholdings to be represented by each proxy. The instrument appointing proxy/proxies shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or his attorney or if such an appointor is a corporation under its Common Seal or the hands of its attorney. Proxy/proxies need not be a member of the Company. 2. The attendance of the appointer at the Annual General Meeting and exercising his/her voting rights at the Annual General Meeting personally will automatically revoke the proxy. 3. Where a holder of the Company is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds. 4. The instrument appointing proxy/proxies and the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of the power or authority, shall be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at 11th Floor, Wisma E&C, No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting (as the case may be) at which the person named in such instrument propose to vote but no instrument (other than power of attorney under seal) appointing proxy/proxies shall be valid after the expiration of twelve months from the date of its execution. 5. In respect of deposited securities, only members whose names appear on the Record of Depositors on 9 July 2014 (General Meeting Record of Depositors) shall be eligible to attend the meeting or appoint proxy(ies) to attend and/or vote on his/her behalf. Then Fold Here AFFIX STAMP The Company Secretary JOHAN HOLDINGS BERHAD 11th Floor, Wisma E&C No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala Lumpur 1st Fold Here Group Corporate Directory Principal Companies MALAYSIA SINGAPORE Johan Holdings Berhad 11th Floor, Wisma E&C No. 2 Lorong Dungun Kiri, Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603 2092 1858 Fax : 603 2092 2812 Website : www.johanholdings.com Jacks International Limited 7500-E, Beach Road #03-201, The Plaza, Singapore 199595 Tel : 65 6295 2027 Fax : 65 6296 5981 Prestige Ceramics Sdn Bhd Lot 1115, Batu 15, Jalan Puchong 47100 Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel : 603 8062 5388 Fax : 603 8062 1418 Lumut International Yacht Club (owned by Lumut Marine Resort Berhad) Lot 4182, Jalan Titi Panjang 32200 Lumut, Perak Darul Ridzuan Tel : 605 683 5191 Fax : 605 683 7700 The Orient Star Resort, Lumut (owned by Lumut Park Resort Sdn Bhd) Lot 203 & 366 Jalan Iskandar Shah 32200 Lumut, Perak Darul Ridzuan Tel : 605 683 4199 Fax : 605 683 4223 Website : www.orientstar.com.my Diners Club (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 15th Floor, Menara Tan & Tan 207 Jalan Tun Razak 50400 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603 2161 1322 Fax : 603 2161 1518 Website : www.dinersclub.com.my Diners World Travel (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Suit 16.03, 16th Floor, Menara Tan & Tan 207 Jalan Tun Razak 50400 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603 2164 0068 Fax : 603 2162 4577 Nature’s Farm (Health Foods) Sdn Bhd No. 9-1, Block A, Jaya One No. 72A, Jalan Universiti 46200 Petaling Jaya Tel : 603 7960 6133 Fax : 603 7960 6136 Diners Club (Singapore) Pte Ltd 7500-E, Beach Road #02-201, The Plaza Singapore 199595 Tel : 65 6166 0800 Fax : 65 6294 0534 Website : www.dinersclub.com.sg Diners World Travel Pte Ltd 7500-E, Beach Road #02-201, The Plaza, Singapore 199595 Tel : 65 6298 8988 Fax : 65 6295 1485 Website : www.dinerstravel.com.sg Nature’s Farm Pte Ltd 18, Kaki Bukit Road 3 #05-16 Entrepreneur Business Centre Singapore 415978 Tel : 65 6748 9818 Fax : 65 6748 8135 Website : www.naturesfarm.com