EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION The Public Estates Authority (PEA) was created by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1084 dated February 4, 1977, as amended by Executive Order No. 525 dated February 14, 1979 and Executive Order No. 654 dated February 26, 1981, with the following objectives: 1) to reclaim land, including foreshore and submerged areas, by dredging, filling, or other means, to acquire land; 2) to develop, improve, acquire, administer, deal in, subdivide, dispose, lease, and sell any and all kinds of lands, building, estates, and other forms of real property, owned, managed, controlled and/or operated by the government; and, 3) to provide for, operate or administer such services as may be necessary for the efficient, economical and beneficial utilization of the above properties. As of the year ending 1998, PEA completed the construction of 230 meters of the Containment works-Seawall portion of the Central Business Park 1(A) Development Project and 34 meters of drainage lines. It completed the relocation of 2,089 families out of 2,219 families from the Alabang Stock Farm. It received 21,000 Pabahay 2000 socialized housing units from Filinvest Alabang, Inc. and was able to dispose of 4,242 units. Accomplishments on the Heritage Park Project were 98.31% on the horizontal works, 54.35% on the electrical works, 48.13% on the landscaping and nursery works, 92.77% on vertical works-building, 32.30% on vertical works-terrasoleum, and 9.59% on monumenting. On its building projects, it completed the renovation/construction of the Brentwood Building Project housing the Presidential Action Center Building. It also completed the renovation/construction of the National Statistics Office's existing warehouse into an interim office, and the construction of the Sandiganbayan Office Building was already 82.41% complete as of the end of the year. Also in 1998, PEA's assets of P23,221.94M and liabilities of P21,712.38M increased over that of last year by P807.85M, and P810.61M, respectively. Net income of P7.02M decreased by P28.88M, while its net worth of P1,509.56M decreased by P2.76M. Current ratio of 1.18 increased by 0.14 while debt/equity ratio increased by 0.56. Funds generated consisted of P70.689M in operating and service income and P59.273M in other income (income from loans, interest on treasury bills, etc.) or a total I of P129.962M. Operating expenses totaled P122.94M and a net income for the year of P7.02M was realized. SCOPE OF AUDIT The audit included, among others, the verification of compliance and regularity of transactions and, to a limited extent, the evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of systems and procedures of certain aspects of the Authority's operation. STATE AUDITOR'S REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Auditor rendered an unqualified opinion on the fairness of presentation of the financial statements of Public Estates Authority. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The following are the significant findings and the corresponding recommendations: 1. The absence of internal control system in the custody and management of construction materials intended for the renovation/upgrading of the NSO Warehouse resulted in inventory shortages and overages, and loss and/or pilferages of some of the materials. Install adequate internal control system relative to the custody and management of construction materials intended for projects undertaken by administration so as to prevent and detect fraud, waste and losses in the use of government funds and/or properties. 2. Several disbursements were made by the Authority in violation of law and/or existing rules and regulations, viz: a) employees hired or appointed after July 1, 1989 were allowed to receive monthly rice allowance (one sack of rice) in violation of Section 12, RA 6758 which authorized the granting of additional compensation only to incumbents as of July 1, 1989; b) officials and employees were paid anniversary bonus in the amount of P21,000.00 each or a total of P5.5 million, in violation of the provisions of AO No. 263 issued on March 28, 1996; c) officials and employees were paid centennial anniversary bonus in the amount of P3,000.00 each or a total of P.804 million on May 8, 1998, in violation of AO No. 322 issued by the Office of the President on March 20, 1997; d) members of the Inter-Agency Technical Committee on Environmental Concerns II were paid monthly honoraria in the total amount of P126,000.00 in violation of DBM Circular Letter No. 3-98 dated January 12, 1998, which strongly discouraged the payment of honoraria. Follow strictly laws and issuances governing or affecting disbursements in order to curb and/or avoid unnecessary and excessive expenditures of government funds. 3. The Authority entered into a compromise agreement involving the exchange of its property with an estimated value of P.5 billion more or less with two (2) private claimants whose titles appear to be spurious. The agreement was not submitted to the Office of the President for final approval as required by the PEA Board. Conduct a fact-finding investigation to pinpoint the officials and employees of PEA who were responsible for the said transaction, and file the appropriate administrative and criminal actions against them if warranted by the evidence. 4. The failure of the Authority to forge a formal agreement with Shoemart, Inc. (SM) on the rate of the supervision fee before the commencement of the CBP-1A Project resulted in Authority's inability to collect the said fee which as of December 31, 1998 already amounted to P12.4 million. Convince SM to agree to 2.5% as the industry standard rate for supervision fee or negotiate for a reasonable rate which is acceptable to both parties. Thereafter, a formal agreement should be executed embodying the terms and conditions of payment. If despite the exercise of diligent effort toward this end no agreement is reached by the parties, bring the matter to court in order for the court to fix the rate. 5. The continued ownership by the Authority of 3 no-longer-needed parcels of land with a total area of 77,475 sq.m. at Paliparan, Dasmariñas, Cavite for almost 4 years resulted in its incurrence of expenses representing payments made for security services in the total amount of P7.9 million for the period April 1, 1995 to December 15, 1998. Make a prompt study on how the properties could be disposed of to avoid further incurrence of expenses for security services and suffering from deterioration in the value of the properties. The findings and recommendations were discussed with management and their comments were considered in the report, where appropriate. III STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION BY THE AUTHORITY OF PRIOR YEAR'S AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS The Authority had fully implemented five (5), partially implemented two (2), and had not implemented two (2) out of the nine (9) audit recommendations embodied in the Annual Audit Report for the CY 1997. IV