CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 CHE Switchboard: +27 12 349 3840 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark Brummeria Pretoria South Africa PO Box 94 Persequor Park 0020 South Africa CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 Published by The Council on Higher Education www.che.ac.za ISBN: 978-1-919856-86-5 council on higher education Council on Higher Education 2012 - 2013 council on higher education Council on Higher Education 2012 - 2013 The Council on Higher Education (CHE) is an independent statutory body established in terms of the Higher Education Act, (Act 101 of 1997), as amended. It operates in accordance with the prevailing legislative and regulatory frameworks of the Republic of South Africa and with due cognisance of its obligations and responsibilities in terms of such laws and regulations. The Higher Education Act sets out the mandate and responsibilities of the CHE. VISION The CHE as an independent statutory body strives to be an organisation nationally and internationally recognised for the quality of its intellectual contribution to and its impact on the development of the South African higher education system through its core functions of advising the Minister of Higher Education and Training, monitoring trends in the higher education system and assuring and promoting the quality of higher education. MISSION The mission of the CHE is to contribute to the development of a transformed, equitable, high quality higher education system capable of responding to the intellectual, ethical and human resource challenges of a democratic society based on social justice principles which operates in a global context. The main areas of work of the CHE are: • To provide advice to the Minister of Higher Education and Training on all higher education matters on request and proactively; • To develop and implement a system of quality assurance for all higher education institutions, including private providers of higher education, which focuses on programme accreditation, institutional audits, national reviews, quality promotion and capacity development; • To monitor the state of the higher education system in relation to the goals of national policies and international trends; • To contribute to the development of higher education through intellectual engagement with key issues in a number of activities (including research, publications and conferences) and in partnership with relevant stakeholders. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 council on higher education Published by The Council on Higher Education CHE Switchboard: +27 12 349 3840 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark Pretoria South Africa PO Box 94 Persequor Park 0020 South Africa www.che.ac.za Values In pursuit of its vision and mission the CHE is committed to and guided by the following values: • Independence • Transformation • Integrity • Public Accountability ISBN: 978-1-919856-89-6 che annual report 2012-2013 Contents For ew or d 2 Chairperson’s Message CEO ’s O v e r v i e w 4 The Year in Perspective Strategic Objectives and Goals 8 Fulfilling the Mandate of the CHE 9 Quality Assurance and Quality Promotion 11 Standards Development 17 Corporate Services 18 Annual Financial Statements 23 Non-Financial Performance Indicators 60 Organisational Structure 66 Composition of Council and HEQC 68 Acronyms 74 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 1 Foreword Acting Chairperson’s Message In the year under review the Council bid farewell to its Chairperson, Professor Chabani Manganyi, whose term of office came to an end in December 2012. Professor Manganyi served the Council with distinction since 2009 and his guidance and wisdom and the breadth and depth of his experience as a leader in education, both at the institutional and national level, will be sorely missed. As will his steady hand, which ensured that despite a period of organisational uncertainty and instability resulting from a management lacuna between 2009/10, the Council continued to discharge its mandate without disruption. On behalf of Council I would like to acknowledge and thank Professor Manganyi for his contribution and wish him all the best in retirement. I would also like to convey our condolences to the family and colleagues of Prof Edmund Zingu, who was coopted onto Council in October 2012, specifically because of his experience and understanding of the role of the Universities of Technology. His untimely death in April 2013 has robbed the country and higher education of a committed and experienced educator. The Council, Audit and Risk Committee and management, worked tirelessly in the past two years on addressing the shortcomings in administrative and governance systems, including compliance procedures. This entailed ensuring the successful implementation of and bringing to a close the action plan linked to the recommendations flowing from the internal and external audit findings that was developed in the 2009/10 financial year. This is reflected in the fact that not only has the Council once again received an unqualified audit, but the findings in the management letter are limited and largely of a housekeeping nature. The strengthening of administrative and governance systems will enable the Council in future to focus on discharging its core functions and mandate. The latter, as reported elsewhere, has already begun and is progressing well. A full complement of senior staff is in place, which has enabled the Council to develop and finalise a range 2 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 of planned projects across the mandate areas of the CHE for implementation in 2013/14. The Council has also made steady progress in giving effect to its new mandate as the Quality Council for Higher Education – the revised Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework (HEQSF) was approved by the Minister in December 2012 and the Council approved the Framework for the Development of Qualifications Standards in Higher Education in March 2013. The Council is also working in close collaboration with the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) and the other Quality Councils (QCs) in addressing a range of priorities identified by the Minister of Higher Education and Training relating to articulation pathways, including the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and Credit Accumulation and Transfer (CAT). The Council looks forward to engaging with the much anticipated White Paper on Post-School Education and Training going forward. The Council’s Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC) is working with the Department of Higher Education and Training to ensure the successful establishment of the two new universities in Mpumalanga and the Northern Cape. In conclusion I would like to thank my colleagues on the Council and its standing committees, including the HEQC and its sub-committees, and the staff of the CHE, for their continued commitment, dedication and hard work. Dr Letticia Moja Acting Chairperson Council on Higher Education CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 3 CEO’S Overview the year in perspective The focus in the recent past on consolidating the CHE’s structures, systems and processes to enhance its operational efficiency and effectiveness has begun to bear fruit. This has enabled the CHE in the past year to focus on revitalising and developing its core mandate, in particular, in relation to its monitoring and evaluation and institutional audit functions. The capacity constraints, which impacted on the monitoring and evaluation function of the CHE have been addressed and since October 2012, the directorate is fully staffed and operational. An ambitious and exciting work-plan has been developed at the centre of which is the initiation of a twenty year review of the state of higher education. The review will focus on the achievements and progress made since 1994, the challenges that remain and future directions, including the readiness of the higher education system to respond to and embrace new challenges and opportunities, in particular, the advances in, and impact of, the digital revolution. The monitoring function has also been given added impetus with the publication in early 2013 of the first in what will become an annual series of Higher Education VitalStats booklets, which aside from providing information on the current state of public higher education in South Africa, will contribute to identifying issues for further analysis and research. And significant progress has been made in developing a new private higher education management information system, which in future would enable comprehensive information to be provided on the state of private higher education in South Africa. The development of pro-active advice on critical issues in higher education identified by the Council, in particular, based on its quality assurance function, is taking off. In March 2013, the CHE provided the Minister with advice on the Status and Location of Public Colleges, which resulted from the re-accreditation of higher education programmes offered by Agricultural Colleges that was undertaken by 4 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 the HEQC at the request of the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The review of the draft framework for the next cycle of institutional audits with a view to strengthening the impact of the quality assurance system has been completed. This has resulted in a shift in focus from institutional audits to the quality enhancement of teaching and learning but located within the broader theme of student success. A draft Framework for Institutional Quality Enhancement in the Second Period of Quality Assurance, was approved by the HEQC and Council in December 2012. The framework will be finalised in the latter half of 2013 after consultation with the higher education sector and implemented in 2014. The Framework for the National Review of Programmes was approved by the HEQC and Council in June 2012, thus paving the way for the first national review, that is, of the Bachelor of Social Work, since the re-establishment of the directorate in December 2010. Furthermore, discussions have also been held with the South African Law Deans Association regarding the possibility of undertaking a national review of the LL.B. Similarly, the Framework for the Development of Qualification Standards in Higher Education was approved by Council in March 2013, thus enabling the initiation of pilot projects in standards development. There are two pilots in the planning stage, namely, the development of standards for the Bachelor of Social Work and the MBA respectively. There is continued focus on improving administrative and management systems to reduce internal control deficiencies. The short-comings in this regard that were previously identified have been successfully addressed. The appointment of a Chief Financial Officer who has been in post since August 2012 has contributed to stability and the capacity constraints, which exacerbated the challenges relating to non-compliance in the finance and supply chain functions, have been addressed through the creation of two additional posts. However, there is no room for complacency and this will continue to receive the attention that it deserves. The CHE is committed to ensuring that underexpenditure is limited to not more than 5% of the budget annually. However, in the past two years, a combination of factors, which included challenges in filling vacant posts, strengthening governance and management systems and revisiting the focus of the quality assurance function of the CHE, has contributed to under-expenditure. As indicated above, these issues have been addressed and the CHE is now well-placed to give effect to its overall mandate in a concerted manner going forward. In conclusion, I can state with a measure of confidence that as an organisation we have turned the corner and while not out of the woods, we are well-placed to respond and contribute to the building of a high quality higher education system. It goes without saying that none of this would have been possible without the support and guidance of the Council and the HEQC and the commitment and dedication of all the members and their respective sub-committee’s and the perseverance, hard work and dedication of the staff. I would also like to express my gratitude to Prof Chabani Manganyi, the outgoing chair for his support and guidance and, in particular, for the exemplary manner in which he observed the distinction between oversight and management, which is critical for the efficient and effective functioning of any organisation. Thank you for your unstinting support. Ahmed Essop Chief Executive Officer Council on Higher Education CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 5 Council Members Prof Chabani Manganyi 6 Dr Letticia Moja Chairperson Acting Chairperson 1 April - 31 December 2012 1 January - 31 March 2013 Prof Magda Fourie-Malherbe Ms Dora Ndaba Ms Malebo Ledwaba Prof Yunus Ballim Prof Beverley Thaver Dr Zilungile Sosibo Dr Bandile Masuku Dr Nyambeni Luruli Mr Edmund Nxumalo Prof Shireen Motala Dr Yvonne Dladla CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 CO-OPTED Members Prof Sophie Mogotlane Dr Molapo Qhobela Prof Edmund Zingu ex officio Members Mr Ahmed Essop Chief Executive Officer Council on Higher Education (CHE) Dr Thomas Auf der Heyde Deputy Director-General Human Capital and Knowledge Systems Department of Science and Technology (DST) Dr Mafu Rakometsi Dr Albert van Jaarsveld Chief Executive Officer Council for Quality Assurance in General and Further Education and Training (Umalusi) Mr Joe Samuels Chief Executive Officer South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) President National Research Foundation (NRF) Dr Diane Parker Acting Deputy Director-General Universities Branch Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) Ms Joyce Mashabela Chief Executive Officer Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO) CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 7 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND GOALS The Strategic Objectives and Goals, set out below, are extracted from the CHE’s Annual Performance Plan and outline the framework for the narrative report, pages 9 – 22. Goal One Goal Three To contribute to informing and influencing the public debate on the policy framework for the transformation of the higher education system and to become a recognised centre for information and policy analysis on higher education. To promote quality and quality assurance in higher education, including enhancing the quality of higher education. Objective One To audit the quality assurance mechanisms of higher education institutions. To provide advice to the Minister of Higher Education and Training on all higher education matters on request and on the CHE’s own initiative. Objective Seven Objective Two To monitor the state of higher education, including publishing information and convening conferences, seminars and workshops on developments in higher education. Goal Two To contribute to the development of qualification standards to ensure the relevance, comparability and currency of qualifications. Objective Three To develop and manage the HEQSF, including the articulation of qualifications between the three sub-frameworks, namely, the HEQSF, the General and Further Education and Training Qualifications Sub-Framework and the Trades and Occupations Qualifications Sub-Framework. Objective Four To develop and implement policy, criteria and standards for higher education qualifications to inform and guide the development, registration and publication of qualifications. Objective Five To maintain a database of learner achievements in higher education and to submit the data to the National Learner Records Database (NLRD), which is maintained by SAQA. 8 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Objective Six To accredit new programmes submitted by public and private higher education institutions and to reaccredit existing programmes offered by private higher education institutions. Objective Eight To undertake national reviews of existing programmes in specific subject fields and qualification levels offered by public and private higher education institutions. Objective Nine To promote quality and to develop capacity and understanding of the role of quality assurance in improving quality in higher education at both the systemic and institutional levels. Goal Four To ensure the efficient and effective provision of corporate services – administrative, financial, technical and professional, to support the discharge of the core mandate of the CHE. Objective Ten To ensure the development of human resources management environment that enables staff to develop their full potential. Objective Eleven To ensure that financial, administration and supply chain management is compliant with the requirements of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), relevant Treasury regulations and laws. FULFILLING THE MANDATE OF THE CHE Advising the Minister In terms of the Higher Education Act, the CHE has a dual advisory function: providing advice at the request of the Minister of Higher Education and Training and providing advice on its own initiative in response to critical issues identified by the CHE that impact on the higher education system. and for enabling students to grapple with the changing role of knowledge in contributing to social and economic development in the 21st century. The report of the Task Team is being finalised and will be released in mid-2013 for public comment and consultation. This will inform the advice that the Council intends providing to the Minister on the matter. In the year under review the Council received no requests for advice from the Minister. The Council did, however, provide advice on its own initiative to the Minister on the need to clarify the location and status of agricultural and other public colleges. This advice resulted from the re-accreditation of the higher education programmes offered by agricultural colleges, which was undertaken by the HEQC at the request of the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) in 2012. The findings of the re-accreditation process indicated that the quality of provision in Agricultural Colleges is negatively affected by the lack of clarity on the status and location of these colleges. Student Governance in Public Higher Education Institutions Monitoring of the State of Higher Education Governance and Management in Higher Education The CHE is responsible for monitoring and interpreting trends and progress towards achieving national policy goals and objectives in higher education. In February 2013 the CHE launched an annual series of VitalStats booklets, the first of which, VitalStats 2010, provides student and staff data in public higher education for the period 2005 to 2010, including cohort data for the 2005 student intake. VitalStats will be updated and published annually to ensure the availability of recent, audited data on the sector to inform research and analysis. In response to the ongoing governance challenges at some universities, which has resulted in the affected institutions being placed under administration, the CHE initiated a research project to unpack the underlying factors, and to identify interventions that may be required to stabilise such institutions. The initial background research, which included a study of audit and administrator reports as well as interviews with relevant stakeholders, has been completed and is being analysed to identify what further research is required. It is intended that the outcomes of the project will result in the Council providing advice to the Minister. A review of the state of higher education to mark the first two decades of democracy has been planned and will begin in the 2013/14 financial year. Research projects The Council established a Task Team in November 2011 to investigate the desirability and feasibility of restructuring the duration of the current three- and four-year undergraduate diplomas and degrees, as a mechanism for both enhancing academic success This project, initiated in 2012 in the light of the ongoing unrest and disputes relating to different aspects of student governance in public higher education institutions, is underway. It focuses on the participation of student political organisations in Student Representative Council (SRC) elections, as well as the role, function and structure of SRCs in higher education institutions. Initial background research has been completed and empirical research will be undertaken in the first half of the new financial year. Private Provider Database There was continued progress in collecting data on student enrolment and achievement data in private higher education through the Higher Education Quality Committee Information System (HEQCIS), which has been developed in conjunction with the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). The number of unique private providers that have CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 9 submitted one data load increased from 93 (79%) to 111 (92%) in this financial year, with the number that had successfully uploaded data for a second time or more rising from 79 in the June cycle to 96 for the December cycle. Within the current cycle 81% of all unique private higher education institutions (PHEIs) each successfully submitted at least one full data load. There has also been significant progress made in developing a framework for a private higher education management information system that would facilitate the monitoring of trends in private higher education and enable comparative analysis with the public higher education system. The framework, which is being developed jointly with DHET, SAQA and representatives of private providers conjunct, will be finalised and implemented in the 2013/14 financial year. Publications The following publications were produced in the year under review: • • • • 10 Brenda Leibowitz, Jean Farmer and Megan Franklin, Higher Education Monitor No 13: Teaching Excellence Awards in South Africa: A National Study, which assesses the impact of, and reflects on the lessons learned from, the CHE/HELTASA National Excellence in Teaching and Learning Awards. VitalStats: Public Higher Education 2010, which provides student and staff data in public higher education for the period 2005 to 2010, including cohort data for the 2005 student intake. Kagisano 8: Academic Freedom, which brings together contributions on academic freedom and institutional autonomy presented as part of a series of Roundtable discussions on key issues in higher education convened by Rhodes University in 2010. Kagisano 9: The Aims of Higher Education, which brings together contributions on the aims of higher education presented as part of a series of Roundtable discussions on key issues in higher education convened by Rhodes University in 2010. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY PROMOTION The Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC) is a permanent committee of the Council and has statutory responsibility for quality assurance and quality promotion. The HEQC is appointed for a three-year period. The term of office of the current HEQC commenced on 1 April 2012: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Prof Yunus Ballim*, Chairperson - University of the Witwatersrand Prof Theo Andrew, Executive Dean, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Durban University of Technology Prof Narend Baijnath, Pro Vice-Chancellor, University of South Africa Prof Usuf Chikte, Executive Head, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch Dr Felicity Coughlan, Director, The Independent Institute of Education Dr Andrew Kaniki, Executive Director, Knowledge Management and Strategy, National Research Foundation Mr Thamsanqa Ledwaba, Independent Consultant and Advisor – Co-opted member Ms Kuselwa Marala, Director, Academic Administration, Cape Peninsula University of Technology Prof John Mubangizi, Deputy ViceChancellor and Head of the College of Law and Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal Ms Nicolene Murdoch, Executive Director Teaching, Learning and Quality, Monash University, South Africa Prof Nthabiseng Ogude, Vice-Chancellor, Tshwane University of Technology Prof Martin Oosthuizen, Deputy ViceChancellor Teaching and Learning, NorthWest University Prof Edmund Zingu*, Retired Acting Principal, Mangosuthu University of Technology. Appointed October 2012 Prof Rocky Ralebipi-Simela, Regional Director, Limpopo Region, UNISA Dr Diane Parker, Acting Deputy DirectorGeneral, Universities Branch, DHET Ms Eugenie Rabe, Chief Operating Officer, Umalusi Mr Ahmed Essop, Chief Executive Officer, CHE • Dr Mark Hay, Executive Director, Quality Assurance, CHE. (Resigned 31 December 2012) * Council member Quality Promotion and Capacity Development The quality promotion and capacity development function has been strengthened in the past year. Six quality assurance forums, two each with public institutions, private institutions and statutory professional bodies were conducted. The purpose of the forums is to exchange information on quality assurance issues and developments. In addition, the fourth CHE-HELTASA (Higher Education Learning and Teaching Association of Southern Africa) Teaching Excellence Awards took place in December 2012 at the annual HELTASA conference. The purpose of the awards is to signal support for excellence in teaching in higher education and to encourage the professionalisation of teaching and learning in higher education. The awards were presented to five academics for submitting outstanding teaching portfolios. The quality assurance model of the CHE continues to be of interest, in particular, to newly established quality assurance agencies in the region and continent more generally. This has resulted in the development of collaborative links and relationships, including study visits as outlined below: • • • • • • National Board for Higher Education from Eritrea visited in June 2012; Tanzanian Commission for Universities visited in July 2012; South Sudan Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology visited in August 2012; Seychelles Quality Authority visited in November 2012; United Kingdom Association of University Administrators visited in November 2012; Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Lesotho Council on Higher Education was signed in Maseru on 16 October 2012. In addition, the ongoing discussions to develop collaborative relationships with statutory professional councils is beginning to crystallise and CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 11 two MOUs were signed; with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) in November 2012 and the Health Professionals’ Council of South Africa (HPCSA) in February 2013. National Reviews National reviews focus on the re-accreditation of existing programmes with a view to improving programme quality. The Framework for the National Review of Programmes and accompanying manual were finalised and a National Reviews Committee established, which comprises of the following members: • • • • • • • Prof Theo Andrew, Chairperson, Executive Dean, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Durban University of Technology Prof Jean Baxen, Deputy Dean Research, Faculty of Education, Rhodes University Prof Dhiro Gihwala, Dean Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology Prof Ken Harley, Emeritus Professor, University of KwaZulu-Natal Ms Kuselwa Marala, Deputy Chairperson, Director, Academic Administration, Cape Peninsula University of Technology Dr Paul Steyn, Academic Head, Akademia Konkordia Prof Völker Wedekind, Deputy Dean, Continuing Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal. The first planned national review of the Bachelor of Social Work has been initiated and training workshops for reviewers were held in November 2012 and March 2013. The national review itself will begin in mid-2013. In the interim period, the Directorate undertook a review project in conjunction with the South African Institute of Physics (SAIP) on the challenges facing undergraduate physics education. This has been completed; however, the preparation of the draft report was delayed and will be finalised in mid-2013. In addition, the directorate continues to monitor the teach-out of the final four teacher education programmes relating to the 2005 national review of teacher education that were either de-accredited or on notice of withdrawal of accreditation. 12 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Institutional Audits Directorate In the period under review, the Institutional Audits Directorate focused on (i) ongoing monitoring of the remaining institutional audits that must be closed; and (ii) conceptualising the development of a quality enhancement project focused on teaching and learning for the next round of quality assurance. The Institutional Audits Committee (IAC) is responsible for critiquing and approving reports submitted at different stages of the audit process. In the 2012-2013 financial year the IAC met on 17 May and 4 October 2012. The IAC which oversees the work of the directorate comprised of the following members: • • • • • • • • Prof Usuf Chikte, Chairperson (from July 2012), Executive Head, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University Dr Ngoato Takalo, Chairperson (until June 2012) Deputy Director, Partnerships, The Independent Institute of Education Prof John Duncan, Retired Dean of Research, Rhodes University Prof Rocky Ralebipi-Simela, Regional Director, Limpopo Region, University of South Africa Prof Nan Yeld, Dean, Centre for Higher Education Development, University of Cape Town Prof Bennie Anderson, Chief Executive Officer, Da Vinci Institute Prof Xikombiso Mbhenyane, Deputy ViceChancellor Academic, University of Venda Ms Judy Favish, Director, Institutional Planning, University of Cape Town. The improvement plans and progress reports that served before the IAC are outlined below. Improvement Plans • • Cape Peninsula University of Technology improvement plan accepted; visited on 24 August 2012 Mangosuthu University of Technology – improvement plan accepted; visited on 13 November 2012 • • • University of Limpopo – improvement plan not approved; visited on 18 July 2012; resubmitted improvement plan approved; visited on 29 October 2012; support visit made on 25 February 2013; required interim progress report expected in March 2013 but extension requested and interim report received on 3 April 2013 University of Zululand - improvement plan not approved in 2011; re-submitted improvement plan approved; visited on 27 July 2012. Walter Sisulu University (under administration) – preparation visit on 24 July 2012; improvement plan not approved; visited on 20 November 2013; support meeting with administrator on 15 March 2013 and with DVC and two senior staff on 16 April 2013; improvement plan to be revised and resubmitted at the end of April 2013. Progress Reports • • • • North-West University - voluntary interim progress report received UNISA - progress report not approved; visited on 22 November 2012; voluntary support meetings requested by UNISA on 14 February and 28 March 2013; progress report to be revised and resubmitted in September 2013 University of Johannesburg - visited on 8 May 2012; progress report submitted in March 2013 Vaal University of Technology - progress report approved; visited on 27 July 2012. Audits Closed • • Oval International Computer Education. Vaal University of Technology. Support in concluding the audit process In the case of the University of Limpopo and Walter Sisulu University, the IAC agreed that the Director of Institutional Audits would offer support in concluding the audit process. A support visit was made to the University of Limpopo on 25 February 2013 for this purpose. The situation at Walter Sisulu University is complicated because the university was placed under administration shortly after the audit report was released. Three support meetings have been held with the administrator and three senior managers to help them integrate their turnaround strategy with addressing recommendations contained in the audit report. Quality Enhancement In December 2012 the HEQC and the Council approved a draft Framework for Institutional Quality Enhancement in the Second Period of Quality Assurance, which focuses on the quality enhancement, rather than institutional auditing, of teaching and learning. The specific focus is on promoting student success, which is conceptualized as increasing the number of graduates that have attributes that are personally, professionally and socially valuable. The framework will be operationalized through the implementation of the Quality Enhancement Project (QEP). It is envisaged that the QEP will run for approximately five years. Anticipated outcomes of the QEP include benchmarks, codes of good practice, tools and resources for improving undergraduate educational provision, which will lead to improved outputs in terms of the number and quality of graduates. In the period since the approval of the draft framework, information sharing and consultation on the QEP took place at the following meetings: • • • • Quality Assurance Forum with Professional Bodies on 26 February 2013; meeting with DVCs Academic and Teaching and Learning from public universities on 27 February 2013; Quality Assurance Forum with private higher education providers on 12 March 2013; Quality Assurance Forum with public higher education providers on 18 March 2013. A series of focused consultations are planned with a range of institutions, which should contribute to further development of the QEP framework. Regional symposia are planned for August to broaden awareness among higher education institutions (HEIs) of the QEP and issues affecting student success. It is envisaged that the final framework document, including an implementation plan, will be completed in the second half of 2013 and that implementation of the QEP will commence in 2014. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 13 Programme Accreditation The functions of the Accreditation Directorate are to: • • • • accredit new programmes offered by public and private higher education institutions; re-accredit existing programmes offered by private higher education institutions; respond to enquiries and complaints received about the quality of higher education programmes and programme delivery offered by both public and private higher education institutions; monitor and report on policy developments in higher education, as they affect the accreditation and re-accreditation of programmes. Applications for programme accreditation and reaccreditation are sent by the Directorate to peers for evaluation and a recommendation on the accreditation status is made to the Accreditation Committee. The Accreditation Committee consisted of the following members: • • • • • • • • • • • • 14 Dr Felicity Coughlan, Chairperson, Director and Head, The Independent Institute of Education Dr Rolf Becker, Executive Director, South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions Ms Gloria Castrillón, Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs, Milpark Business School Prof Jennifer Clarence-Fincham, Operational Director, Academic Development and Support, University of Johannesburg Mr Colin Daniels, Associate Dean, Faculty of Informatics and Design, Cape Peninsula University of Technology Prof Sabiha Essack, Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Dr Shaheeda Essack, Deputy Director, Private Higher Education, DHET Prof Marvin Kambuwa, Principal, Regent Business School Prof Wendy Kilfoil, Director, Department for Education Innovation, University of Pretoria Prof Lesley le Grange, Vice Dean Research, University of Stellenbosch Mr Martiens Loots, Chief Education Specialist, Educator Qualifications and Programmes Department of Higher Education and Training Dr Nalize Marais, Institutional Research and Academic Planning Directorate, University of the Free State CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 • • • • • • Prof Gugu Moche, Executive Dean, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa Prof Relebohile Moletsane, Professor and JL Dube Chair in Rural Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal Mr Vincent Morta, Director, Quality Assurance and Management Information Systems (MIS), Institutional Planning Office, University of the Western Cape Ms Nicolene Murdoch, Executive Director, Teaching, Learning and Quality Assurance, Monash South Africa Prof Martin Oosthuizen, Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Teaching and Learning, North-West University Ms Jean Skene, Director, Higher Education MIS, DHET. Accreditation of New Programmes Submissions for accreditation of programmes are received and evaluated on an on-going basis throughout the year and therefore applications submitted in one financial year may only receive an HEQC outcome in the following financial year. The Accreditation Directorate received 302 applications for accreditation of new programmes in 2012/13. These applications are disaggregated per NQF level in Table 1 and per CESM category in Table 2. In the same period, 2012/13, the HEQC approved a total of 288 outcomes which included applications for the accreditation of new programmes, representations and deferrals. This included 162 applications rolled over from 2011/12. Of the 302 applications for programme accreditation submitted in the 2012/13 year, 126 were fully processed and received an HEQC outcome and processing of the remaining 176 applications will be completed during the 2013/14 financial year. Of the 288 outcomes, 160 programmes were accredited and 128 programmes were not accredited. Poorly designed curricula and unsatisfactory teaching and learning approaches were among the most common reasons for programmes not being accredited. The majority of applications submitted, were for programmes at NQF level 5, 6, 7 and 8, as indicated below in Table 1. Table 1: New applications for programme accreditation per NQF level LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6 LEVEL 7 LEVEL 8 LEVEL 9 LEVEL 10 TOTAL 61 86 60 60 25 10 302 Number of Applications Similarly, as in the previous year, the majority of programmes applications were in business, commerce and management sciences, visual and performing arts, computer sciences and health care and health sciences, as shown in Table 2 below. Table 2: New applications for programme accreditation per CESM category CESM Category Agriculture, Agricultural Operations and Related Sciences Architecture and the Built Environment Number of Applications 13 4 Visual and Performing Arts 28 Business, Economics and Management Studies 97 Communication, Journalism and Related Studies 9 Computer and Information Sciences 23 Education 27 Engineering Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences 7 39 Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences 4 Languages, Linguistics and Literature 6 Law 4 Life Sciences 6 Physical Sciences 3 Mathematics and Statistics 0 Military Sciences 0 Philosophy, Religion and Theology Psychology Public Management and Services Social Sciences Total 11 4 16 7 302 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 15 Follow-up on programmes accredited with conditions As part of the process of accreditation, the Directorate followed up on conditions set for programmes provisionally accredited. This aspect of the accreditation process enables the HEQC to ensure that the quality of the programmes which institutions propose to offer is sufficient to meet the minimum standards required in terms of the HEQC accreditation criteria before students are enrolled. It also enables the Directorate to monitor whether programmes are addressing longerterm conditions set by the Accreditation Committee, based on evaluator reports. Higher Education Qualifications SubFramework (HEQSF) Alignment This is a large scale project that commenced in 2011 and the target date for completion is the end of 2016. The purpose of the project is to align existing programmes offered by public and private institutions of higher education with the HEQSF. In 2011 institutions were required to submit these programmes according to three categories, A, B or C depending on the degree of change required for alignment to the HEQSF. • • • Category A programmes require minimal change. Category B programmes require a less than 50% change. Category C programmes require more than a 50% change and will need to be phased out and may need to be submitted as new programmes via the HEQC-online system. Since 2011, a total of 9735 programmes have been logged onto the HEQSF-online system: The first phase of the project, i.e., processing Category A programmes is planned for completion by the end of the 2013/14 financial year. There were 320 late submissions received in 2012/13 and this included 175 Category A programmes. A total of 2521 Category A programmes were approved as aligned and deemed accredited. The remaining doctorate and diploma programmes, and late submissions will be processed by the end of 2013. 16 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 The processing of the programmes in Category B will commence in 2014 after completion of the processing of the programmes in Category A. STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT The main focus of the year under review was the finalisation of the second draft Framework for Qualification Standards in Higher Education for approval by Council. The first draft Framework was revised, based on the submissions received as part of the consultation process, from higher education institutions as well as other interested parties, and on recommendations from the Standards Development Reference Group. There were extensive discussions on the conceptual underpinnings, both internally with the HEQC and selected institutional experts, including taking into account the extensive research done by the CHE previously and recent international trends in qualification standards. One of the commendations from the HEQC was that the draft Framework was conceptually sound and provided a solid foundation for the work on qualification standards. The second draft Framework included an exemplar (prototype) of a higher education qualification standards statement and a glossary of terms, as requested in the public comments received. The Framework and the prototype use many terms whose meanings needed clarification: hence, a glossary to ensure consistency in the interpretation of these terms. The definitions continue to be discussed and refined alongside implementation of the Framework to allow for further clarification of meaning as and when necessary. The Council approved the second draft Framework at its meeting of 13 March 2013. Subsequent to the approval of the Framework, preparations for the pilot phase started in earnest with the establishment of expert groups. As the Framework indicates, the CHE relies to a great extent on academic expertise in the relevant field; hence, the need for such expert groups. Preparations for the development of pilot standards for the Bachelor of Social Work and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees are at an advanced stage, after successful consultations with the Association of South African Social Work Education Institutions (ASASWEI), and South African Business Schools Association (SABSA) respectively. The identification of other qualifications for the pilot phase is underway and will be finalised in the 2013/14 financial year. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 17 CORPORATE SERVICES Overview The role of the Corporate Services Directorate is to enable the efficient and effective functioning of the CHE in discharging its core mandate through the provision of a range of professional, technical and administrative support services, including financial administration, human resources management (HR), supply chain management, information communication technology management (ICT), facilities management and maintenance, security, cleaning services and corporate communication. The services are either provided internally, specifically finance, HR and supply chain management or externally through outsourcing on the basis of service level agreements, specifically internal audit, ICT, building maintenance, security, and cleaning services. It offers centralised and co-ordinated support • • In the period under review, the human resources function has developed and implemented the following milestones: • • • • • • to the core function of the CHE. The Corporate Services Directorate aims to add value to the CHE’s operations with the emphasis on quality, integrity, compliance, efficiency, effectiveness and economies of scale, thus ensuring that the CHE: • • • complies with the requirements of the PFMA, relevant Treasury regulations and laws; is guided by sound HR and business practices, including the procurement and management of assets and services; and as a public entity, effectively discharges its reporting responsibilities on all levels and to all its stakeholders. Human Resources The Human Resources function has made significant progress in operationalizing and giving effect to one of the CHE’s key strategic imperatives, namely, to build the CHE’s intellectual capability through the development of an enabling human resources framework and, in particular, instituting a focused staff development programme to ensure that we have sufficient human capacity and capability to execute current and future organisational strategy. The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee (HRRC), which oversees the work of the directorate comprises of the following members: • • 18 Ms Tina Georgoulakis Dr Yvonne Dladla* CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Ms Jennie Browning Ms Dora Ndaba* * Council Member • ongoing review of HR policies to ensure alignment with organisational needs and best practice; implementation of the staff development plan; leadership capacity building skills; an effective performance management system; development of a Recruitment and Retention strategy, that included a revised flexible remuneration framework; streamlined HR processes by developing and implementing an Employee Shared Services (ESS) platform to manage both our Leave and Performance Management system; revision and implementation of employee benefits in relation to the retirement contribution framework. Staff Turnover, Recruitment and Retention Recruitment and retention continue to be a challenge for the CHE. As indicated in the tables and graphs below ten employees left the CHE and twelve joined the organisation in the year under review. The overall turnover was 23.8% compared to 14.8% in the previous financial year. This is significantly higher than the industry norm of 5%. In general the reasons for the resignations are lack of career growth and linked to salaries. However, at the senior levels, in particular the challenge in recruiting and retaining staff is in large partly linked to the fact that the CHE’s remuneration framework is not competitive with remuneration levels in higher education institutions, which is the main source for the recruitment of senior staff and where we lose them to. This prompted the CHE to develop a recruitment and retention strategy that included a proposal for a flexible remuneration framework. This proposal should mitigate the risk of losing key personnel and ensure sustainability of the organisation. Although the proposal was approved by the CHE Council on 7 December 2012, it yet has to be implemented as it still requires further approval from the Minister of Higher Education and Training and the Minister of Finance in line with the Higher Education Act of 1997. The implementation of the organisational structure progressed well, with 78% of the positions filled. The staff complement of the structure is 54 and the staff strength during the review period was 42. The process of filling the remaining vacant positions is on-going. The tables and graphs below provide information on employment, vacancies, turnover, and employee movements within the CHE for the period under review. Employee Movements 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Filled 40 44 44 42 Hired 1 6 2 3 Attrition 1 2 2 5 Vacancy 14 10 10 12 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 19 Turnover Staff Turnover 2 1 Senior Management Director Manager Project Administrator 4 Administrator 3 Resignations Other Senior Management Director Manager Project Administrator Administrator Other Total Percentage 1 0 4 3 2 0 10 23.8% Occupancy Profile Occupancy Profile Unfilled 22% Filled 78% Senior Management Director Manager Project Administrator Administrator Other Total Filled 1 7 10 5 17 2 42 Unfilled 1 0 5 4 2 0 12 Total 2 7 15 9 19 2 54 20 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Staff Training and Development Employment Equity Profile Training is dedicated to unlocking the potential of all our employees through flexible and relevant development solutions. In the period under review 45 employees attended 29 training courses and 9 received bursary grants for self-development. These training initiatives are in line with the CHE Staff Training and Development Plan. The importance attached to staff training and development is reflected in the fact that it accounts for 5% of the CHE’s personnel costs. The CHE’s total organisational structure provides for a total staff compliment of 54, of which 42 positions are filled and 12 are vacant. The national EAP (economically active population) by race, the average for Africans is 74.9%, 11.3% for Whites, 3% for Indians, and 10.8% for coloureds, whilst the national EAP average by gender is 45.2% for females and 54.8% for males. However in terms of the CHE Employment Equity targets, for the year 2012/13, there are still challenges of insufficient representation in terms of Africans, especially at Senior Management level, females and people with disabilities. Interventions are in place to ensure that the CHE ultimately achieves to have a workforce that reflects the national economically active population of South Africa across all occupational levels over the next two years. This is depicted in the graph below. Labour Relations The CHE remains committed in ensuring that harmonious relations with employees and in particular organised labour are based on mutual respect and trust. The existence of the Labour Forum, a joint structure between Management and Nehawu, continued to play an integral role in fostering and maintaining this relationship. During the period under review, no industrial action was experienced and the collective bargaining processes were handled within the agreed framework. This resulted in parties reaching settlements in a number of issues including substantive conditions of employment. EmploymentEquity Equity Profile Employment Profile CHE NEAP 3% 71% 24% CHE TARGET 50% 10.8% 45.2% 74.9% 9% 69% 5% African Coloured 50% 11.3% 17% Indian White 2% 54.8% 79% 21% Male Female Disabled CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 21 Performance Management – 2012/13 The Performance Management process for the financial year was concluded at the end of March 2013 and bonuses were paid out to deserving employees. There seems to be a good understanding of the system now compared to the previous years and the organisation is really embracing performance into becoming one of the pillars of success which will eventually become the culture of the CHE. In an attempt to retain newly appointed employees the process was amended to include employees who had successfully completed their probation period and reward them on a pro-rated basis. A total of 34 out of 42 employees participated in the process and a total of R700 296.73 was paid out on 28 March 2013. The overall performance distribution was as follows: Rating Category Description 1 Unacceptable performance Performance does not meet the standard expected for the job. 2 Performance not fully effective Performance meets some of the standards expected for the job. 3 Performance fully effective Performance fully meets the standard expected in all areas of the job. 38% 4 Performance significantly above expectations Performance is significantly higher than the standards expected in the job. 44% 5 Outstanding performance Performance far exceeds the standards expected of an employee at this level. 9% 9% Information Communication and Technology and Facilities Administration and Finance Following the comprehensive internal and external compliance audit of policies, procedures and systems conducted last year, a detailed action plan was developed to address the problems identified. There has been significant progress made in implementing the action plans. The major focus in the past year has been on updating policies and ensuring that they comply with the applicable guidelines from National Treasury, Accounting Standards and best practices. Significant enhancement of current procedures and processes were made to address internal control deficiencies identified by both the internal and external auditors. This was confirmed by the follow up Audit performed by the internal auditors in November 2012 and progress reports tabled at the Audit and Risk Committee meetings. The following were developed and implemented during the period under review; • • • • • 22 Percentage (%) the ICT Strategy and Operational Plan for the financial years 2012-2016; the ICT Charter that governs the CHE’s ICT Steering Committee; re-configuration and upgrading of the CHE’s website; reviewing and development of ICT policies, in line with the internal and external audit findings; development of the CHE’s Facilities Strategy for the years 2013-2017. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 The appointment of a Chief Financial Officer in August 2012 has contributed to stability and enabled the addressing of the identified challenges in a focused manner. Furthermore, the capacity constraints, which exacerbated the challenges relating to non-compliance in the finance and supply chain functions, have been addressed through the creation of two additional permanent posts. ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Inde x General Information 24 Statement of Responsibility 25 Audit and Risk Committee Report 26 Accounting Authority Report 27 Statement of Financial Position 35 Statement of Financial Performance 36 Statement of Changes in Net Assets 37 Cash Flow Statement 38 Accounting Policies 39 Notes to the Annual Financial Statements 46 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 23 GENERAL INFORMATION 24 Country of incorporation and domicile South Africa Nature of business and principal activities Schedule 3A Public Entity Council Mr Ahmed Essop Dr Letticia Moja Registered office CHE Building 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark, Pretoria, South Africa Business address CHE Building 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark, Pretoria, South Africa Postal address PO Box 94 Persequor Park 0020 South Africa External audit Auditor-General of South Africa Registered Auditors CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY The Council is required by the Public Finance Management Act (Act 1 of 1999) to maintain adequate accounting records and is responsible for the content and integrity of the financial statements and related financial information included in this report. It is the responsibility of the Council to ensure that the financial statements fairly present the state of affairs of the CHE as at the end of the financial year and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period then ended. The external auditors are engaged to express an independent opinion on the financial statements and were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Standards of Generally Recognised Accounting Practice (GRAP) including any interpretations, guidelines and directives issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB). The financial statements are based upon appropriate accounting policies consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates. The Council acknowledges that it is ultimately responsible for the system of internal financial control established by the CHE and places considerable importance on maintaining a strong control environment. To enable the Council to meet these responsibilities, the Council sets standards for internal control aimed at reducing the risk of error or deficit in a cost effective manner. The standards include the proper delegation of responsibilities within a clearly defined framework, effective accounting procedures and adequate segregation of duties to ensure an acceptable level of risk. These controls are monitored throughout the CHE and all employees are required to maintain the highest ethical standards in ensuring the CHE’s business is conducted in a manner that in all reasonable circumstances is above reproach. The focus of risk management in the CHE is on identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring all known forms of risk across the CHE. While operating risk cannot be fully eliminated, the CHE endeavours to minimise it by ensuring that appropriate infrastructure, controls, systems and ethical behaviour are applied and managed within predetermined procedures and constraints. The Council is of the opinion, based on the information and explanations given by management in response to the internal and external audit reports, that the system of internal control provides reasonable assurance that the financial records may be relied on for the preparation of the financial statements. Where deficiencies were noted, the controls are being strengthened. However, any system of internal financial control can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or deficit. The CHE is financially dependent on a transfer payment from the Department of Higher Education and Training for continued funding of operations. The financial statements are prepared on the basis that the CHE is a going concern and that the Department of Higher Education and Training will transfer the payment as listed in the Estimates of National Expenditure (ENE) to the CHE. The Council is primarily responsible for the financial affairs of the CHE and is supported by the CHE’s senior management and the internal auditors. The external auditors are responsible for independently reviewing and reporting on the CHE’s financial statements. The financial statements have been examined by the CHE’s external auditors and their report is presented on page 27. The financial statements set out on pages 23 to 59, which have been prepared on the going concern basis, were approved by the Executive Committee of the Council on 25 July 2013 and were signed on its behalf by: Dr Letticia Moja Mr Ahmed Essop Acting Chairperson Chief Executive Officer CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 25 AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT Audit and Risk Committee members and attendance Evaluation of annual financial statements The Audit and Risk Committee consists of the members listed hereunder and should meet 4 times per annum in accordance with its approved terms of reference. During the current year 4 meetings were held. The Audit and Risk Committee has: • Name of member Number of meetings attended Prof A Melck (Chairperson) 3 of 4 • Dr D Tromp 4 of 4 • Ms D Naidoo 4 of 4 Mr J Samuels 4 of 4 Audit and Risk Committee responsibility The Audit and Risk Committee reports that it has complied with its responsibilities arising from section 55(1) (a) of the PFMA and Treasury Regulations section 27.1. The Audit and Risk Committee also reports that it has adopted appropriate formal terms of reference through its Audit and Risk Committee charter, has regulated its affairs in compliance with this charter and has discharged all its responsibilities as contained therein. The effectiveness of internal control In line with the PFMA and Treasury Guidelines, Internal Audit provides the Audit and Risk Committee and management with assurance that the internal controls are appropriate and effective. This is achieved by means of the risk management process, as well as the identification of corrective actions and suggested enhancements to the controls and processes. From the various reports of the Internal Auditors, the audit report on the annual financial statements, and the management report of the Auditor‑General of South Africa, it was noted that some matters were reported that indicate some minor deficiencies in the system of internal control and deviations therefrom. Accordingly, we can report that the system of internal control over financial reporting for the financial year was satisfactory, the deficiencies that were identified are being addressed by management. 26 • CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 • reviewed and discussed the audited annual financial statements to be included in the annual report, with the Auditor‑General and the Council; reviewed the Auditor‑General of South Africa’s management report and management’s response thereto; noted that there were no changes in accounting policies and practices; reviewed the entity’s compliance with legal and regulatory provisions; reviewed significant adjustments resulting from the audit. The Audit and Risk Committee concurs with and accepts the Auditor‑General of South Africa’s report on the annual financial statements, and is of the opinion that the audited annual financial statements should be accepted and read together with the report of the Auditor‑General of South Africa. Internal audit The Audit and Risk Committee is satisfied that the internal audit function is operating effectively and that it has addressed the risks pertinent to the CHE and its audits. Auditor‑General of South Africa The Audit and Risk Committee has met with the Auditor‑General of South Africa to ensure that there are no unresolved issues. Recommendation At its meeting held on 18 July 2013, the Audit and Risk Committee recommended the adoption of the annual financial statements to the Council. Prof Antony Melck Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee Report of the Auditor-general REPORT OF THE AUDITORGENERAL TO PARLIAMENT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE COUNCIL ON HIGHER EDUCATION REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS general notice issued in terms thereof and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that I comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. 4. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 5. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my audit opinion. Introduction 1. I have audited the financial statements of the Council on Higher Education (CHE) as set out on pages 23 to 59, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2013, the statement of financial performance, statement of changes in net assets and the cash flow statement for the year then ended, and the notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Accounting authority’s responsibility for the financial statements 2. The Council, which constitutes the accounting authority, is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with South African Standard of Generally Recognised Accounting Practice (SA Standards of GRAP) and the requirements of the Public Finance Management Act of South Africa, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999) (PFMA), and for such internal control as the accounting authority determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor-General’s responsibility 3. My responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on my audit. I conducted my audit in accordance with the Public Audit Act of South Africa, 2004 (Act No. 25 of 2004) (PAA), the Opinion 6. In my opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the CHE as at 31 March 2013, and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with SA Standards of GRAP and the requirements of the PFMA. Emphasis of matter 7. I draw attention to the matter below. My opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 27 Report of the Auditor-general continued Restatement of corresponding figures Additional matters 8. 13. As disclosed in notes 19 and 22 to the financial statements, the corresponding figures for 31 March 2012 have been restated as a result of an error discovered during 2013 in the financial statements of the CHE at, and for the year ended, 31 March 2012. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements 9. In accordance with the PAA and the general notice issued in terms thereof, I report the following findings relevant to performance against predetermined objectives, compliance with laws and regulations and internal control, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion. Predetermined objectives Achievement of planned targets 14. 11. I performed procedures to obtain evidence about the usefulness and reliability of the information in the annual performance report as set out on pages 60 to 65 of the annual report. The reported performance against predetermined objectives was evaluated against the overall criteria of usefulness and reliability. The usefulness of information in the annual performance report relates to whether it is presented in accordance with the National Treasury’s annual reporting principles and whether the reported performance is consistent with the planned objectives. The usefulness of information further relates to whether indicators and targets are measurable (i.e. well defined, verifiable, specific, measurable and time bound) and relevant as required by the National Treasury’s Framework for managing programme performance information (FMPPI). The reliability of the information in respect of the selected objectives is assessed to determine whether it adequately reflects the facts (i.e. whether it is valid, accurate and complete). 12. There were no material findings on the annual performance report concerning the usefulness and reliability of the information. 28 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Of the total number of 36 targets planned for the year, 10 were not achieved during the year under review. This represents 28% (>20%) of the total planned targets that were not achieved during the year under review as reported in the CHE’s annual performance report. Material adjustments to the annual performance report 15. 10. Although no material findings concerning the usefulness and reliability of the performance information were identified in the annual performance report, I draw attention to the matters below. Material audit adjustments were identified in the CHE’s annual performance report during the audit, which management has since corrected. Compliance with laws and regulations 16. I performed procedures to obtain evidence that the entity has complied with applicable laws and regulations regarding financial matters, financial management and other related matters. My findings on material non-compliance with specific matters in key applicable laws and regulations as set out in the general notice issued in terms of the PAA are as follows: Annual financial statements 17. The financial statements submitted for auditing were not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of section 55(1) (b) of the PFMA. Material misstatements in the recognition of accreditation revenue, classification of trade debtors and payments received in advance and finance leases identified by the auditors in the submitted financial statements were subsequently corrected. Internal control 18. I considered internal control relevant to my audit of the financial statements, annual performance report and compliance with laws and regulations. The matters reported below under the fundamentals of internal control are limited to the significant deficiencies that constituted the basis for opinion, the findings on the annual performance report and the findings on compliance with laws and regulations included in this report. Leadership 19. Adequate oversight responsibility regarding financial reporting and related internal controls are not always exercised. Financial and performance management 20. Although the entity has sound internal controls over the daily and monthly processing and reconciliation of transactions, these were not effectively implemented in some areas resulting in material adjustments to the financial statements on the affected balances as reported in paragraph 17 of this report. Pretoria 31 July 2013 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 29 ACCOUNTING AUTHORITY REPORT The Council submits its report for the year ended 31 March 2013. • 1. • Mandate and Objectives of the Council on Higher Education The Council on Higher Education (CHE) is as a public entity listed under Schedule 3A of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) (Act 1 of 1999), as amended. It adheres to principles of good governance, financial and performance management and is held accountable for these to the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. The CHE was established as a juristic person in terms of section 4 of the Higher Education Act (Act 101 of 1997), as amended and as the Quality Council for Higher Education in terms of the National Qualifications Act (Act 67 of 2008). In summary, the main areas of work of the CHE are: • • • • • to provide advice to the Minister of Higher Education and Training on all higher education matters, at the Minister’s request and at its own initiative; to develop and implement a system of quality assurance for all higher education institutions, including private providers of higher education, which includes programme accreditation, institutional audits, national reviews, and capacity development and quality promotion; to develop and manage the Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework (HEQSF) and the development of higher education qualifications; to monitor the state of the higher education system in relation to national policy goals and international trends; to contribute to the development of higher education through facilitating intellectual engagement on key issues in partnership with relevant stakeholders. 2.Role and responsibilities The Council fulfils the role of the Accounting Authority in terms of section 49 of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) (Act 1 of 1999), as amended. As the Accounting Authority, the Council acts in a fiduciary capacity and its responsibilities include: 30 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 • • • 3. ffective, efficient and transparent systems of e financial and risk management and internal control, internal audit and procurement; effective and appropriate steps to collect revenue due, prevent irregular, fruitless and wasteful expenditure, losses from criminal conduct and expenditure as a result of noncompliance with operational policies; management, including safeguarding, of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenditure of the CHE; compliance with applicable legislation; and an effective and appropriate disciplinary system for failure to comply with the PFMA and the internal control system. Portfolio Committee on Higher Education and Training The CHE presented its Three-year Business Plan and MTEF Budget 2012-2015 to the Committee on 25 April 2012. The CHE was advised by the Portfolio Committee that it would not be required to present its 2011-2012 Annual Report, which was tabled in Parliament on 26 September 2012, as the Committee was focusing on the annual reports from the Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETA’s). 4. Governance of the Council on Higher Education The Council is comprised of a Chairperson appointed for five (5) years and thirteen (13) ordinary Council members appointed for a period of four (4) years. Eight (8) non-voting members are appointed to the Council, nominated respectively by the Director-General of the Department of Higher Education and Training, the Provincial Heads of Education, the Director-General of the Department of Science and Technology, the Director-General of the Department of Labour, the National Research Foundation and the Chief Executive Officers of the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA), the General and Further Education and Training Quality Assurance Council (Umalusi) and the Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO), in their official capacities. Three members can be coopted by the Council All members who served on the Council during the year under review were appointed in terms of the Higher Education Act (Act 101 of 1997) as amended. Committees and Sub-committees The Council has one (1) permanent committee, the Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC). The HEQC has executive responsibility for quality promotion and quality assurance in higher education. The functions of the HEQC in terms of the Higher Education Act are to: • • • promote quality in higher education audit the quality assurance mechanisms of higher education institutions accredit programmes of higher education Sub-committees On 31 March 2013 four (4) Council sub-committees were in place and fully functional, namely: 1. 2. 3. 4. Executive Committee (EXCO); Audit and Risk Committee (ARC); Human Resources and Remuneration Committee (HRRC); Monitoring and Evaluation Committee (MEC). The members of sub-committees are appointed for the specific knowledge and skills they bring to the Committee. The Council and its sub-committees, including its permanent committee responsible for quality assurance, the HEQC, have functioned effectively in terms of the CHE’s statutory mandate and adherence to principles of good governance. 5.Remuneration of Council Members Members of Council and its various sub-committees who are not CHE employees or government officials qualify for daily allowances for services rendered to the CHE in accordance with the Treasury Regulations and Directives. Payments made to Council members per individual and number of meetings attended: CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 31 ACCOUNTING AUTHORITY REPORT (continued) NAME MEETINGS ATTENDED REPRESENTATION FEES 2012/2013 R Paid to members: Prof NC Manganyi Chairperson 2 of 3 16 500 Dr Y Dladla Council Member 3 of 4 19 242 Prof M Fourie-Malherbe Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Ms M Ledwaba Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Dr N Luruli Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Dr B Masuku Council Member 1 of 4 6 414 Council Member/Acting Chair 4 of 4 25 656 Prof S Motala Council Member 3 of 4 19 242 Ms D Ndaba Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Dr Z Sosibo Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Prof B Thaver Council Member 4 of 4 25 656 Prof S Mogotlane Council Member 2 of 2 12 828 Dr L Moja Non remunerated: Prof Y Ballim Council Member 3 of 4 Ms J Mashabela Council Member 2 of 4 DHET 3 of 4 UMALUSI 4 of 4 Dr A van Jaarsveld NRF 3 of 4 Dr T Auf der Heyde DST 1 of 3 Mr J Samuels SAQA 4 of 4 Dr M Qhobela Council Member 1 of 2 Dr D Parker Dr M Rakometsi 32 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 SUB-COMMITTEES Council and Non-Council members who served on CHE governance structures and were remunerated as follows: NAME COMMITTEE REPRESENTATION MEETINGS ATTENDED FEES 2012/2013 R Prof NC Manganyi EXCO Chairperson 2 of 3 16 500 Dr L Moja EXCO Council Member 3 of 3 9 242 Dr B Masuku EXCO Council Member 3 of 3 19 242 Prof Y Ballim EXCO Council Member 2 of 3 NR Dr D Parker EXCO Council Member 2 of 3 NR Prof A Melck ARC Chairperson 3 of 4 NR Ms D Naidoo ARC Expert Member 4 of 4 15 576 Mr J Samuels ARC Council Member 4 of 4 NR Dr D Tromp ARC Expert Member 3 of 4 11 576 Ms J Browning HRRC Expert Member 2 of 2 7 788 Dr Y Dladla HRRC Council Member 2 of 2 7 788 Ms D Ndaba HRRC Council Member 2 of 2 7 788 Ms T Georgoulakis HRRC Expert Member 2 of 3 9 735 Prof T Andrew HEQC Member 6 of 7 38 484 Prof N Baijnath HEQC Member 5 of 7 32 070 Prof U Chikte HEQC Member 7 of 7 44 898 Dr F Coughlan HEQC Member 7 of 7 44 898 Mr T Ledwaba HEQC Member 7 of 7 44 898 Ms K Marala HEQC Member 4 of 7 25 656 Prof J Mubangizi HEQC Member 6 of 7 38 484 Ms N Murdoch HEQC Member 6 of 7 38 484 Prof N Ogude HEQC Member 3 of 7 19 242 Prof M Oosthuizen HEQC Member 5 of 7 32 070 Prof R Ralebipi-Simela HEQC Member 5 of 7 32 070 Prof E Zingu HEQC Member 1 of 3 6 414 Prof Y Ballim HEQC Member 6 of 7 NR Dr A Kaniki HEQC Member 5 of 7 NR Dr D Parker HEQC DHET 5 of 7 NR Ms E Rabe HEQC Umalusi 4 of 7 NR Ms J Mashabela HEQC QCTO 1 of 3 NR Paid to members: Non remunerated: CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 33 ACCOUNTING AUTHORITY REPORT (continued) 6.Risk management 11. The CHE has reviewed its risk profile during the course of the year to consider the extent to which potential events may have an impact on the achievement of the organisation’s objectives. Emerging events were assessed from two perspectives – likelihood and impact – and a number of risks, predominantly on a strategic level, were identified and weighed. The Council is not aware of any matter or circumstance arising since the end of the financial year. 7. Materiality Framework As required by the Treasury Regulations, the Council has developed and agreed on a materiality and significance framework appropriate to its size and circumstances. 8. Internal audit The internal audit function is under the direction of the Audit and Risk Committee and ultimately the Council, in evaluating the effectiveness of its system of internal controls in place, and recommending improvements where appropriate. The internal audit function is contracted out as appropriate due to the size of CHE. 9. External audit As required by the PFMA, the current external auditor of the CHE is the Auditor-General. 10. Going concern The CHE is financially dependent on a transfer payment from the Department of Higher Education and Training. On the basis that the transfer payment has been listed in the Estimates of National Expenditure, the Council believes that the CHE will continue to be a going concern in the year ahead. For this reason, the Council continued to prepare the annual financial statements on a going concern basis. 34 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Subsequent events Statement of financial position for the year ended 31 March 2013 Restated 2013 (R) 2012 (R) Note(s) Assets Current Assets Receivables from exchange transactions 2 719,620 293,845 Cash and cash equivalents 3 22,024,528 18,420,327 22,744,148 18,714,172 27,468,475 28,426,508 Non‑Current Assets Property, plant and equipment 4 Intangible assets 5 168,982 99,038 27,637,457 28,525,546 Liabilities Current Liabilities Finance lease obligation 6 219,206 239,205 Payables from exchange transactions 7 1,879,424 2,715,273 Provisions 8 808,931 510,946 2,907,561 3,465,424 Non‑Current Liabilities Finance lease obligation 6 145,604 285,006 Unspent conditional grants and receipts 9 6,528,286 7,637,146 6,673,890 7,922,152 9,581,451 11,387,576 40,800,154 35,852,142 40,800,154 35,852,142 Total Liabilities Net Assets Accumulated surplus CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 35 Statement of financial PERFORMANCE for the year ended 31 March 2013 Restated 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 3,473,935 2,388,674 Note(s) Revenue Exchange Revenue Interest received ‑ investment 10 881,371 731,156 Non‑exchange Revenue 11 41,101,860 37,761,631 45,457,166 40,881,461 Total revenue Expenditure Personnel 12 Depreciation and amortisation (1,642,120) (1,623,001) (281,257) (40,916) Repairs and maintenance (354,101) (610,748) Loss on disposal of assets (5,030) (38,970) Finance costs General Expenses 36 (19,096,814) (16,877,572) 13 14 (19,280,491) (15,566,695) Total expenditure (40,659,813) (34,757,902) Surplus for the year CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 4,797,353 6,123,559 Statement of CHANGES IN NET ASSETS for the year ended 31 March 2013 Accumulated surplus (R) Balance at 01 April 2011 29,728,583 Total net assets (R) 29,728,583 Changes in net assets: Surplus for the year 6,123,559 6,123,559 Opening balance as previously reported 31 March 2012 35,852,142 35,852,142 Prior year errors 150,658 150,658 Balance at 01 April 2012 as restated 36,002,800 36,002,800 Surplus for the year 4,797,354 4,797,354 Balance at 31 March 2013 40,800,154 40,800,154 Adjustments Changes in net assets CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 37 CASH FLOW Statement for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) Note(s) Cash flows from operating activities Receipts Grants 41,101,860 Interest income 37,761,631 881,371 731,156 3,473,935 2,388,674 45,457,166 40,881,461 Employee costs (19,096,814) (16,877,572) Suppliers (21,264,356) (17,062,918) (281,257) (40,916) Other receipts Payments Finance costs (40,642,427) (33,981,406) 15 4,814,739 6,900,055 Purchase of property, plant and equipment 4 (680,827) (688,190) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4 32,183 (1) Purchase of other intangible assets 5 (121,236) (46,711) (769,880) (734,902) Finance lease payments (440,658) (46,936) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,604,201 6,118,217 18,420,327 12,302,110 22,024,528 18,420,327 Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 38 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. Presentation of Annual Financial Statements The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Standards of Generally Recognised Accounting Practice (GRAP) including any interpretations, guidelines and directives issued by the Accounting Standards Board. These annual financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting and are in accordance with historical cost convention unless specified otherwise. They are presented in South African Rand. A summary of the significant accounting policies, which have been consistently applied, are disclosed below. These accounting policies are consistent with the previous period. 1.1 Significant judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty In preparing the annual financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts represented in the annual financial statements and related disclosures. Use of available information and the application of judgement is inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could differ from these estimates which may be material to the annual financial statements. Significant judgements include: Trade receivables / Held to maturity investments and/or loans and receivables The CHE assesses its loans and receivables for impairment at the end of each reporting period. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in surplus or deficit, the CHE makes judgements as to whether there is observable data indicating a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a financial asset. The impairment for loans and receivables is calculated on a portfolio basis, based on historical loss ratios, adjusted for national and industry‑specific economic conditions and other indicators present at the reporting date that correlate with defaults on the portfolio. These annual loss ratios are applied to loan balances in the portfolio and scaled to the estimated loss emergence period. Impairment testing The recoverable amounts of cash‑generating units and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of value‑in‑use calculations and fair values less costs to sell. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions. It is reasonably possible that the assumption may change which may then impact our estimations and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill and tangible assets. The CHE reviews and tests the carrying value of assets when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Provisions Provisions were raised and management determined an estimate based on the information available. Additional disclosure of these estimates of provisions are included in note 8 ‑ Provisions. Effective interest rate The CHE used the prime interest rate to discount future cash flows. Allowance for doubtful debts On debtors an impairment loss is recognised in surplus and deficit when there is objective evidence that it is impaired. The impairment is measured as the difference between the debtors carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate, computed at initial recognition. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 39 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 1.2 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are tangible non‑current assets (including infrastructure assets) that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and are expected to be used during more than one period. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when: • • it is probable that future economic benefits or service potential associated with the item will flow to the entity; and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Property, plant and equipment is initially measured at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is the purchase price and other costs attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the cost. Where an asset is acquired at no cost, or for a nominal cost, its cost is its fair value as at date of acquisition. The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located is also included in the cost of property, plant and equipment, where the entity is obligated to incur such expenditure, and where the obligation arises as a result of acquiring the asset or using it for purposes other than the production of inventories. Recognition of costs in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment ceases when the item is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on the straight line basis over their expected useful lives to their estimated residual value. Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have indefinite value. 40 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 The useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment have been assessed as follows: Item Average useful life Land Indefinite Buildings 10 ‑ 30 years Furniture and fixtures 10 ‑ 14 years Office equipment 3 ‑ 21 years IT equipment 7 ‑ 10 years Computer software 2 ‑ 7 years The residual value, and the useful life and depreciation method of each asset are reviewed at the end of each reporting date. If the expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in surplus or deficit unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset. Items of entity are derecognised when the asset is disposed of or when there are no further economic benefits or service potential expected from the use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in surplus or deficit when the item is derecognised. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item. Gains shall not be classified as revenue. Assets which the entity holds for rentals to others and subsequently routinely sell as part of the ordinary course of activities are transferred to inventories when the rentals end and the assets are available‑for‑sale. These assets are not accounted for as non‑current assets held for sale. Proceeds from sales of these assets are recognised as revenue. All cash flows on these assets are included in cash flows from operating activities in the entity. 1.3 Intangible assets An asset is identified as an intangible asset when it: • is capable of being separated or divided from an entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, assets or liability; or • arises from contractual rights or other legal rights, regardless whether those rights are transferable or separate from the CHE or from other rights and obligations. An intangible asset is recognised when: • it is probable that the expected future economic benefits or service potential that are attributable to the asset will flow to the CHE; and the cost or fair value of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life when, based on all relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows or service potential. Amortisation is not provided for these intangible assets, but they are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. For all other intangible assets amortisation is provided on a straight line basis over their useful life. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. Reassessing the useful life of an intangible asset with a finite useful life after it was classified as indefinite is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. As a result the asset is tested for impairment and the remaining carrying amount is amortised over its useful life. An intangible asset acquired through a non‑exchange transaction, the cost shall be its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Internally generated brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance are not recognised as intangible assets. Expenditure on research (or on the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Amortisation is provided to write down the intangible assets, on a straight line basis, to their residual values as follows: • An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised when: • • • • • • it is technically feasible to complete the asset so that it will be available for use or sale. there is an intention to complete and use or sell it. there is an ability to use or sell it. it will generate probable future economic benefits or service potential. there are available technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset. the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development can be measured reliably. Item Useful life Computer software, internally generated 1 ‑ 8 years Intangible assets are derecognised: when no future economic benefits or service potential are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss is the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount. It is recognised in surplus or deficit when the asset is derecognised. 1.4 Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or a residual interest of another entity. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 41 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, and minus any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility. A financial asset is: • • • cash; a residual interest of another entity; or a contractual right to: -receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or -exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity. A financial liability is any liability that is a contractual obligation to: • • deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or exchange financial assets or financial liabilities under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity. Financial instruments at fair value comprise financial assets or financial liabilities that are instruments held for trading. A financial instrument is held for trading if: • • • • it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near‑term; or on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short term profit‑taking; non‑derivative financial assets or financial liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are designated at fair value at initial recognition; and financial instruments that do not meet the definition of financial instruments at amortised cost or financial instruments at cost. Classification The CHE has the following types of financial assets (classes and category) as reflected on the face of the statement of financial position or in the notes thereto: 42 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Class Category Receivable from exchange transactions Financial asset measured at amortised cost Cash and cash equivalent Financial asset measured at amortised cost The CHE has the following types of financial liabilities (classes and category) as reflected on the face of the statement of financial position or in the notes thereto: Class Category Payables from Exchange transaction Financial liability measured at amortised cost Provision Financial liability measured at amortised cost Finance Lease obligations Financial liability measured at amortised cost Initial recognition The CHE recognises a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Transaction costs are recognised as part of the cost of the instrument. Subsequent to initial recognition these instruments are measured as set out above. 1.5Leases A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Finance leases ‑ lessee Finance leases are recognised as assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of on the remaining balance of the liability. Any contingent rents are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Operating leases ‑ lessee Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight‑line basis over the lease term. The difference between the amounts recognised as an expense and the contractual payments are recognised as an operating lease asset or liability. 1.6 Provisions and contingencies Provisions are recognised when the CHE has a present obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or service potential will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. All the provisions of the CHE are short‑term in nature and thus ignore the effect of discounting. Where the effect of time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognised when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the reimbursement does not exceed the amount of the provision. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Provisions are reversed if it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or service potential will be required, to settle the obligation. Where discounting is used, the carrying amount of a provision increases in each period to reflect the passage of time. This increase is recognised as an interest expense. A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognised. Provisions are not recognised for future operating deficits. 1.7Revenue from exchange transactions Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits or service potential during the reporting period when those inflows result in an increase in net assets, other than increases relating to contributions from owners. An exchange transaction is one in which the CHE receives assets or services, or has liabilities extinguished, and directly gives approximately equal value (primarily in the form of goods, services or use of assets) to the other party in exchange. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Measurement Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of trade discounts and volume rebates Rendering of services When the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering of services can be estimated reliably, revenue associated with the transaction is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably when all the following conditions are satisfied: • • • the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the economic benefits or service potential associated with the transaction will flow to the CHE; the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date can be measured reliably; and CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 43 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) • the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably. When services are performed by an indeterminate number of acts over a specified time frame, revenue is recognised on a straight line basis over the specified time frame unless there is evidence that some other method better represents the stage of completion. When a specific act is much more significant than any other acts, the recognition of revenue is postponed until the significant act is executed. When the outcome of the transaction involving the rendering of services cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. The transfer from DHET is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the CHE and when the amount can be measured reliably. A transfer is recognised as revenue to the extent that there is no further obligation arising from the receipt of transfer payment. Conditions on transferred assets are stipulations that specify that the future economic benefits or service potential embodied in the asset is required to be consumed by the recipient as specified or future economic benefits or service potential must be returned to the transferor. 1.9Borrowing costs Service revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. Stage of completion is determined by services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed. It is inappropriate to capitalise borrowing costs when, and only when, there is clear evidence that it is difficult to link the borrowing requirements of an entity directly to the nature of the expenditure to be funded i.e. capital or current. Interest, royalties and dividends Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Revenue arising from the use by others of entity assets yielding interest, royalties and dividends is recognised when: • • it is probable that the economic benefits or service potential associated with the transaction will flow to the CHE, and the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably. Interest is recognised, in surplus or deficit, using the effective interest rate method. Royalties are recognised as they are earned in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements. Dividends or their equivalents are recognised, in surplus or deficit, when the CHE’s right to receive payment has been established. 44 1.8Revenue from non‑exchange transactions CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 1.10 Translation of foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in Rands, by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At each reporting date: • • • foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate; non‑monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non‑monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous annual financial statements are recognised in surplus or deficit in the period in which they arise. When a gain or loss on a non‑monetary item is recognised directly in net assets, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognised directly in net assets. When a gain or loss on a non‑monetary item is recognised in surplus or deficit, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognised in surplus or deficit. Cash flows arising from transactions in a foreign currency are recorded in Rands by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the Rand and the foreign currency at the date of the cash flow. 1.11 Fruitless and wasteful expenditure Fruitless expenditure means expenditure which was made in vain and would have been avoided had reasonable care been exercised. All expenditure relating to fruitless and wasteful expenditure is recognised as an expense in the statement of financial performance in the year that the expenditure was incurred. The expenditure is classified in accordance with the nature of the expense, and where recovered, it is subsequently accounted for as revenue in the statement of financial performance. 1.12 Irregular expenditure Irregular expenditure as defined in section 1 of the PFMA is expenditure other than unauthorised expenditure, incurred in contravention of or that is not in accordance with a requirement of any applicable legislation, including ‑ (a) (b) (c) the PFMA; or the State Tender Board Act, 1968 (Act No. 86 of 1968), or any regulations made in terms of the Act; or any provincial legislation providing for procurement procedures in that provincial government. National Treasury practice note no. 4 of 2008/2009 which was issued in terms of sections 76(1) to 76(4) of the PFMA requires the following (effective from 1 April 2008): Where irregular expenditure was incurred in the previous financial year and is only condoned in the following financial year, the register and the disclosure note to the financial statements must be updated with the amount condoned. 1.13Budget information CHE are typically subject to budgetary limits in the form of appropriations or budget authorisations (or equivalent), which is given effect through authorising legislation, appropriation or similar. General purpose financial reporting by CHE shall provide information on whether resources were obtained and used in accordance with the legally adopted budget. The annual financial statements and the budget are on the same basis of accounting therefore a comparison with the budgeted amounts for the reporting period have been included in the Statement of comparison of budget and actual amounts. 1.14Related parties The entity operates in an economic sector currently dominated by entities directly or indirectly owned by the South African Government. As a consequence of the constitutional independence of the three spheres of government in South Africa, only entities within the national sphere of government are considered to be related parties. Management are those persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, including those charged with the governance of the entity in accordance with legislation, in instances where they are required to perform such functions. Close members of the family of a person are considered to be those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that management in their dealings with the entity. Only transactions with related parties not at arm’s length or not in the ordinary course of business are disclosed. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 45 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 2.Receivables from exchange transactions Trade debtors 525,734 22,434 Deposits 22,580 22,580 Other receivables - 39,104 Prepaid expenses 160,214 190,013 Staff loans 11,092 19,714 719,620 293,845 Fair value of receivables from exchange transactions The fair value of short term receivables approximates the carrying amount of the balance due to their short term maturity. Receivables from exchange transactions impaired No receivables from exchange transactions were impaired during the current financial year. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of loan mentioned above. The CHE does not hold any collateral as security. 3.Cash and cash equivalents 46 Cash on hand (40) 2,117 Standard Bank Account 8,290,296 7,851,673 Investec Investment Account 7,995,429 7,590,884 South African Reserve Bank Account 17,023 16,172 Standard Bank: Private Accreditation funds 5,721,820 2,959,481 22,024,528 18,420,327 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 4. Property, plant and equipment 2013 Cost / Valuation Land Buildings Furniture and fixtures Office equipment IT equipment Leased Office Equipment Total Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 5,314,747 23,041,879 2012 - Carrying value Cost / Valuation 5,314,747 5,314,747 (3,285,608) 19,756,271 22,860,509 Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment - Carrying value 5,314,747 (2,474,357) 20,386,152 1,811,758 (1,110,567) 701,191 1,820,975 (957,727) 863,248 943,207 (360,749) 582,458 671,589 (247,853) 423,736 2,405,053 (1,546,547) 858,506 2,205,210 (1,264,491) 940,719 727,813 (472,511) 255,302 727,813 (229,907) 497,906 34,244,457 (6,775,982) 27,468,475 33,600,843 (5,174,335) 28,426,508 Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment ‑ 2013 Opening balance Land Additions Disposals Depreciation 5,314,747 - - 20,386,152 181,370 - Furniture and fixtures 863,248 - (9,217) Office equipment 423,736 271,618 - (112,896) 582,458 IT equipment 940,719 227,839 (27,996) (282,056) 858,506 Leased Office Equipment 497,906 - - (242,604) 255,302 28,426,508 680,827 (37,213) Additions Disposals 5,314,747 - - 21,143,788 46,807 - Buildings - Total 5,314,747 (811,251) 19,756,271 (152,840) 701,191 (1,601,647) 27,468,475 Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment ‑ 2012 Opening balance Land Buildings Depreciation - Total 5,314,747 (804,443) 20,386,152 Furniture and fixtures 981,209 2,760 (8,081) (171,942) 803,946 Office equipment 453,484 28,021 (6,254) (88,565) 386,686 IT equipment 815,182 345,874 (24,634) (301,791) 834,631 (200,444) 499,977 Leased Office Equipment 435,693 264,728 - 29,144,103 688,190 (38,969) (1,567,185) 28,226,139 Assets with a cost price of R623, 353 (2012: R45, 642) have been fully depreciated, but are still in use. Refer to note 19 regarding the prior year error identified in the current year. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 47 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) Details of properties Erf 1 Persequor Park, Pretoria The property is located at 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark, Pretoria. The title deed number is T4934/2009 and the extent of the property is 7580 square metres. ‑ Purchase price: 30 January 2009 27,360,000 27,360,000 ‑ Additions since purchase or valuation 897,099 715,729 ‑ Capitalised expenditure 99,527 99,527 28,356,626 28,175,256 5. Intangible assets Cost / Valuation Computer software, other 2013 2012 Accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment Accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 592,685 (423,703) Carrying value Cost / Valuation 168,982 471,448 (372,410) Additions Amortisation 121,236 (51,292) Additions Amortisation 46,711 (55,816) Carrying value 99,038 Reconciliation of intangible assets ‑ 2013 Opening balance Computer software, other 99,038 Total 168,982 Reconciliation of intangible assets ‑ 2012 Opening balance Computer software, other 109,122 Total 100,017 Computer software to the value of R172, 307 (2012: R102, 707) have been fully depreciated, but are still in use. Refer to note 19 regarding the prior year error identified in the current year. 48 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 2013 (R) 6. 2012 (R) Finance lease obligation Minimum lease payments due ‑ within one year 241,343 276,676 ‑ in second to fifth year inclusive 155,629 303,718 396,972 580,394 less: future finance charges (32,162) (56,183) Present value of minimum lease payments 364,810 524,211 Present value of minimum lease payments due ‑ within one year 219,206 239,205 ‑ in second to fifth year inclusive 145,604 285,006 364,810 524,211 Non‑current liabilities 145,604 285,006 Current liabilities 219,206 239,205 364,810 524,211 The average lease term was 3 years and the average effective borrowing rate was 9% (2012: 10%). Interest rates are linked to prime at the contract date. All leases have fixed repayments and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rent. Minimum obligations payable under finance lease agreements are not effected by escalation (other than prime interest rate) or any other imposed lease arrangements such as those concerning return of net surplus, return of capital contributions, dividends, or any other debt. The CHE’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the leased office equipment with the carrying value as per note 4. 7. Payables from exchange transactions Trade payables 1,521,881 2,261,875 Accreditation fees received in advance 309,796 384,503 Accrued bonus 28,345 52,113 Other payables 19,402 16,782 1,879,424 2,715,273 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 49 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 8.Provisions Reconciliation of provisions ‑ 2013 Opening Balance Movement 510,946 Total Leave pay provision (18,546) 492,400 Interest and Penalties ‑ SARS - 316,531 316,531 808,931 510,946 297,985 Reconciliation of provisions ‑ 2012 Opening Balance Leave pay provision Movement 380,035 130,911 Total 510,946 Leave pay provision The leave pay provision relates to vesting leave pay to which employees may become entitled upon leaving the employment of the entity. The provision is utilised when employees are paid for their accumulated leave. There are no expected reimbursements of this provision. Interest and penalties: SARS The provision for interest and penalties relates to late payments of employee tax (PAYE) in 2009. 9.Unspent conditional grants and receipts National Treasury granted approval to the DHET to transfer an additional R9 million to the CHE for the implementation of the standard setting directorate which is part of the expanded mandate of the CHE resulting from the promulgation of the NQF Act. Unspent conditional grants and receipts comprises of: 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 6,528,286 7,637,146 Unspent conditional grants and receipts Deferred Income Movement during the year Balance at the beginning of the year 7,637,146 8,626,777 Income recognised during the year (1,108,860) (989,631) 6,528,286 7,637,146 10. Investment revenue Interest earned 50 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 881,371 731,156 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 11. Non exchange revenue Operating grants Grants received from DHET 39,993,000 36,772,000 Deferred Income ‑ Standard Development 1,108,860 989,631 41,101,860 37,761,631 Basic 16,321,290 15,538,509 Bonus 686,529 325,662 12.Employee related costs Medical aid ‑ company contributions 558,576 470,103 UIF 54,626 68,471 Group Insurance 8,114 8,490 NEHAWU 11,880 8,085 Other short term costs 10,630 5,995 Post‑employment benefits ‑ Pension ‑ Defined contribution plan 1,104,483 381,029 Provident Fund: Administration Fees 339,086 64,640 Staff benefits ‑ Computer Loans 1,600 6,588 19,096,814 16,877,572 281,257 40,916 13. Finance costs Finance leases A new lease was entered into during the latter part of 2011/2012. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 51 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 14. General expenses 52 Assessment rates & municipal charges 205,657 192,018 Auditors remuneration 1,611,753 1,288,289 Bank charges 40,033 57,906 Cleaning 399,251 301,398 Consulting and professional fees 6,917,530 5,096,679 Consumables 147,372 109,446 Garden services 31,464 41,724 Insurance 248,254 255,208 Conferences and seminars 16,294 28,596 Bursaries 85,981 122,362 1,677,805 1,438,765 IT expenses Promotions and sponsorships 30,028 - Levies 25,236 Magazines, books and periodicals 12,447 14,661 Recruitment Costs 901,911 422,998 Postage and courier 75,488 56,612 Printing and stationery 693,728 668,299 Project maintenance costs 52,650 12,394 Relocation Costs - 94,005 Security services 190,650 263,459 Subscriptions and membership fees 112,817 102,856 Telephone and fax 223,581 225,476 Training 425,728 462,144 Travel ‑ local 2,563,034 2,056,974 Travel ‑ overseas 121,800 203,144 Electricity 371,846 301,567 Honorarium 242,259 378,300 Venue & Catering 559,099 366,854 Small assets below R5 000 163,299 - SARS penalties 316,531 - Remuneration of Council Members 816,965 978,508 19,280,491 15,566,695 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 26,053 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 4,797,353 6,123,559 15. Cash generated from operations Surplus Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation 1,642,120 1,623,001 Loss on sale of assets and liabilities 5,030 38,970 Finance costs ‑ Finance leases 281,257 40,916 Movements in provisions 297,985 130,911 Receivables from exchange transactions (425,775) (151,669) Payables from exchange transactions (674,371) 83,998 Unspent conditional grants and receipts (1,108,860) (989,631) 4,814,739 6,900,055 Changes in working capital: 16. Auditors’ remuneration External Auditors Internal Auditors 908,465 890,386 703,288 397,903 1,611,753 1,288,289 (6,528,286) (7,637,146) 1,285,000 1,364,000 17.Related parties Relationships Executive Authority Public Entities under the DHET Members of Key Management and Council Emoluments Related party transactions: Unspent conditional grants owed to related parties DHET Consulting fees paid to related parties SAQA Grant received from related parties DHET (39,993,000) (36,772,000) CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 53 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 18. Members of Key Management and Council Emoluments Executive Management 2013 Bonuses & performance related Emoluments payments Total Chief Executive Officer 1,212,813 - 1,212,813 Chief Financial Officer* 705,656 60,509 766,165 Executive Director: Quality Assurance** 846,893 - 846,893 Director: Corporate Services 850,388 98,945 949,333 Director: Institutional Audits*** 501,893 45,170 547,063 Director: Accreditation* 573,592 - 573,592 Director: National Reviews 731,776 - 731,776 Director: Standards Development 331,095 - 331,095 Director: Monitoring and Evaluation 795,444 86,039 881,483 6,549,550 290,663 6,840,213 * Appointed 01 August 2012 ** Resigned 31 December 2012 *** Appointed 01 September 2012 2012 Emoluments Bonuses & performance related payments Total Chief Executive Officer 1,161,241 - 1,161,241 Chief Financial Officer 580,879 - 580,879 Director: Corporate Services 716,117 Director: Institutional Audits 679,926 - 679,926 Director: Accreditation 749,255 Director: National Reviews 387,862 - 387,862 Executive Director: Quality Assurance Director: Standards Development 1,016,615 59,014 96,793 52,661 775,131 846,048 1,069,276 290,536 - 290,536 5,582,431 208,468 5,790,899 Council Members Remuneration For services as Council Members 54 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 2013 2012 (R) (R) 816,965 978,508 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 19. Prior period errors In the comparative period, the Council incorrectly accounted for revenue. Income and Accounts Receivables were overstated by R118,750. In order to correct this overstatement, the opening accumulated surplus and the Accounts receivables were reduced with the same amount. Prior year depreciation was overstated and as a result there was a difference in the closing balance of the carrying amount for prior year and the opening balance in the current year. The effect of this error was understatement of closing book values and understatement of accumulated surplus by R199,390. In the comparative period, the Council incorrectly understated expenditure by R48,732. The correction of the errors results in adjustments as follows: Statement of financial position Accounts Receivable - (118,750) Property, Plant and Equipment - 199,390 Accumulated surplus - 150,658 Depreciation - 199,390 Expenditure - (48,732) - 118,750 Statement of Financial Performance Revenue 20. Comparative figures Certain comparative figures have been reclassified. The effects of the reclassification are as follows: Statement of Financial Performance General expenses - 1,101,509 Employee related costs - (1,101,509) 316,531 - 21. Fruitless and wasteful expenditure Fruitless and wasteful expenditure Fruitless and wasteful expenditure relates to SARS interests and penalties for the late payment of employee tax (PAYE) from 2009 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 55 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 22. Irregular expenditure Opening balance - 6,211,825 Current year - Less: Amounts condoned - (6,211,825) - - - 6,211,825 Details of irregular expenditure condoned Condoned by (condoning authority) Renovation to the office building Council 23. Financial instruments disclosure Categories of financial instruments 2013 Financial assets At amortised cost Trade and other receivables from exchange transactions Cash and cash equivalents Total 719,620 719,620 22,024,527 22,024,527 22,218,412 22,218,412 Financial liabilities At amortised cost Trade and other payables from exchange transactions Total 1,879,424 1,879,424 Provisions 808,931 808,931 Finance lease obligation 364,811 364,811 3,053,166 3,053,166 2012 Financial assets At amortised cost Trade and other receivables from exchange transactions Cash and cash equivalents Total 293,845 293,845 18,420,327 18,420,327 18,714,172 18,714,172 Financial liabilities At amortised cost Trade and other payables from exchange transactions 56 Total 2,715,273 2,715,273 Provisions 510,946 510,946 Finance lease obligation 524,211 524,211 3,750,430 3,750,430 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 24.Taxation The CHE is exempt from normal income tax as more than 80% of its income is defrayed from funds voted by Parliament. The CHE is exempted from the payment of Value Added Tax (VAT) on the transfer received. As a result, any VAT paid by the CHE is also not refundable by SARS. 25.Risk management Financial risk management The CHE’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. Liquidity risk The CHE is exposed to liquidity risk with regards to the payment of its trade payables. These trade payables are all due within the short‑term. The CHE manages its liquidity risk by holding sufficient cash in its bank account, supplemented by cash available in a money market account. The CHE’s risk to liquidity is a result of the funds available to cover future commitments. The CHE manages liquidity risk through an on-going review of future commitments and credit facilities. The table below analyses the CHE’s financial liabilities and net‑settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the date of the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. At 31 March 2013 Payable from exchange transactions Finance lease obligation At 31 March 2012 Payables from exchange transaction Finance lease obligation Less than 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years 1,879,424 - - 219,206 145,604 - Less than 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years 2,715,273 - - 239,205 285,006 - Interest risk The CHE’s interest rate risk arises from investments held at different financial institutions. The interest received forms part of revenue and covers part of the CHE’s expenditure. Credit risk Credit risk consists mainly of cash deposits with banks and the Corporation for Public Deposits, staff loans and other receivables. The CHE only deposits cash with institutions with high quality credit standing and limits exposure to any one counter‑party. The receivables are exposed to a low credit risk and no amounts are overdue. Financial assets exposed to credit risk at year end were as follows: CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 57 NOTES TO THE StatementS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 2013 (R) 2012 (R) 8,287,025 7,851,673 Financial instrument Bank Trade debtors Short term deposits 525,734 22,434 13,734,272 10,566,537 26. Going concern The annual financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies applicable to a going concern. This basis presumes that funds will be available to finance future operations and that the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments will occur in the ordinary course of business. 58 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 59 Loss on disposal Repairs and Maintenance General expenses (note 14) Total capital expenditure CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 19,639,622 5030 354101 19,280,491 758,526 (6,433,934) (51,386,000) Total Expenditure (Deficit)/Surplus for the year (23,786,562) (303,526) (1,642,120) (25,653,792) Other expenditure Finance charges Depreciation and Amortisation Employee costs 44,952,066 Total Revenue Expenditure 1,288,600 Other Revenue 644,466 - 39,738,000 3,281,000 Deferred income recognised Investment revenue Roll-over of funds DHET-Government Grant Revenue Original Budget 6,688,934 0 6,688,934 6,433,934 255,000 Adjustments and roll-overs 27 Statement of comparison of budget and actual amounts 758,526 255,000 (51,386,000) (23,786,562) (303,526) (1,642,120) (25,653,792) 51,641,000 1,288,600 3,281,000 644,466 6,433,934 39,993,000 Final budget 802,063 4,797,353 (40,659,813) (19,639,622) (281,257) (1,642,120) (19,096,814) 45,457,166 3,473,935 1,108,860 881,371 - 39,993,000 Actual outcome (43,537) (4,542,353) 106% 1881% 79% 83% (10,726,187) 93% (4,146,940) 100% 74% 88% (22,269) (6,556,978) 6,615,834 270% (2,185,335) 137% 100% 34% Actual outcome as a % of final budget 2,172,140 (236,905) 6,433,934 Variance between final budget and actual non-financial performance indicators for the year ended 31 March 2013 Strategic Objective Annual Cumulative Output Comments Advise the Minister on request or on own initiative Number of responses to requests 100% 0 No requests for advice on any higher education matters were received. Number of proactive pieces of advice given 1 1 Council provided advice to the Minister on the status of agricultural and other colleges. Research Projects On-going projects 1 1 The performance indicators project is ongoing with data updated annually. Projects in progress 1 2 The task team report on the undergraduate curriculum is close to completion. The student governance project is proceeding after being delayed due to capacity constraints. Projects initiated 1 1 The project on governance is underway. Dissemination of research findings Number of publications 2 4 The electronic versions of the four publications are on the CHE website. Development and management of the HEQSF Alignment of existing programmes with the HEQSF 100% Total number of programmes to be assessed and realigned 100 % 2519 assessed 320 received This number refers to Category A. The anticipated finalisation date for all categories is end 2016. Development, registration and publication of qualifications Development of qualifications standards Development of models for qualification types (QT) and field/ subject specific standards (FS) 2 2 Completed. Consultation on models 3 0 Will be undertaken 2013/2014. Pilots for development of standards 7 (4 QT; 3 FS) 0 Draft QT prototype models finalised in preparation for pilots. Advising the Minister Monitoring the state of higher education 60 Programme Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Strategic Objective Programme Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 Annual Cumulative Output Comments NLRD Database Collecting data from private institutions Number of private providers that will be contributing to the HEQCIS database 75% 81% Within the current cycle 81% of all unique PHEIs each successfully submitted at least one full data load. Auditing institutional quality assurance mechanisms Analyse and approve institutional improvement plans Number of improvement plans analysed and submitted for approval by the Institutional Audits Committee 4 4 One institution which is under administration will resubmit its plan. Monitoring of Improvement Plans 1 2 The process is continuing through the Institutional Audits Committee and is ontrack. Pilot second cycle framework focused on teaching and learning Institutional reviews of public higher education institutions 3 0 The implementation of the second period of reviews has been postponed. No pilot audits will take place in 2012/13. 2nd Cycle reviews framework Draft revised framework 1 1 The draft framework has been revised in line with the Quality Enhancement process which will be undertaken. The framework will be finalised after the pilot stage. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 61 non financial performance indicators (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 Strategic Objective Institutional programme accreditation and reaccreditation Programme Accreditation of new programmes submitted by public and private higher education institutions Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 100% Number of candidacy phase programmes recommended for approval by the HEQC Number of new/ additional sites of delivery recommended; and 100% Annual Cumulative Output 95% 288 programmes recommended 302 received 100% 100% 50 National Reviews, i.e. re-accreditation of programmes in specific fields and qualification level CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Target achieved. The number of site visits undertaken is dependent on requests made by the HEQC, DHET. 66 were recommended 75 received 1 1 Manual finalised. Conducting of national review (site visits) – review 1 17 (estimate) 0 The planned national review of social work was delayed as the professional body was undertaking site visits during this financial year. The process will commence in 2013/14. Draft reports – review 1 17 (estimate) 0 Not applicable. 0 Not applicable. Only pipeline students remain in the outstanding programmes. 100% Final report for review 1 62 Target achieved. The DHET provides the CHE with a list of institutions and programmes from PHEIs that need to be re-accredited on an annual basis. Number of programmes recommended for reaccreditation by the HEQC Development and Development implementation of of a manual for review 1 national reviews Finalisation of Teacher Education Review Target achieved. 51 sites Number of site 100% visits undertaken Re-accreditation of programmes offered by private higher education institutions Comments 88% Number of teach-out plans 5 7 Number of improvement plans analysed 3 2 Strategic Objective Quality Promotion Programme Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 Annual Cumulative Output Comments Training of reviewers for the second cycle framework Number of training workshops for institutional reviewers 2 0 Training of institutions in the institutional review methodology for the second cycle workshops for institutions Number of training workshops for institutions 1 0 Training of evaluators for programme accreditation and re-accreditation Number of training workshops for evaluators 1 1 On target. Number of Quality forums assurance forums and public and private institutions and professional bodies 3 6 Six forums were held. Two each for public institutions, private institutions and professional bodies. HELTASA/CHE Awards Project 5 5 Five awards presented. Annual awards The implementation of the second period of reviews was postponed. As a result the training was also put on hold. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 63 non financial performance indicators (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2013 Strategic Objective Human Resources Management 64 Programme Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 Annual Cumulative Output Comments Skills Development Plan Development and implementation of the Skills Plan 100% of funds budgeted 57% of funds Challenges were budgeted experienced during the year to meet targets. Due to capacity constraints the units could not release all employees as planned and the high turnover compounded the problem. Recruitment and retention strategy Filling of all vacant positions, including reduced turnaround time – maximum three months 100% 100% Although positions are filled the challenge in retaining staff is still being experienced as shown by the high turnover rate. However planned vacancies for the year filled. Development of remuneration policy Approved Strategy and Plan (25% implementation) n/a The Council approved the strategy subject to approval from the DHET and National Treasury. Response not yet received. Achieve organisational growth and sustainability Functioning performance management system 100% 100% On target. Employment Equity Representivity by race and gender Developed Strategy and Plan 100% Approved employment equity plan. Creation and management of a stable and a harmonious labour relations environment Reduction in disciplinary and grievance rate 25% 100% No disciplinary actions taken against employees this year. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Strategic Objective Programme Financial Finance systems administration and supply chain management compliant with PFMA and relevant laws and regulations Supply Chain Management Performance Indicator Annual Target as per Strategic Plan 2012 2013 Annual Cumulative Output Comments 100% compliant 100% compliant On target. 100% Supply chain compliant management policies procedures reviewed and updated annually; effective control systems in place; unqualified audit. 100% compliant On target. Policies reviewed and updated annually; effective control systems in place; unqualified audit CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 65 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE for the year ended 31 March 2013 ceo’s office ceo direct reports CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER A Essop PERSONAL ASSISTANT ORGANISATIONAL SECRETARY PERSONAL ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR:Q A ORGANISATIONAL SECRETARY LIBRARIAN DIRECTOR: CORPORATE SERVICES DIRECTOR: INSTITUTIONAL AUDITS DIRECTOR: MONITORING& EVALUATION RECEPTIONIST K Moyo DIRECTOR: NATIONAL REVIEWS DIRECTOR: STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR: PROGRAMME ACCREDITATION CORPORATE SERVICES CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER B Shongwe STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR CORPORATE SERVICE V Matsam ADMINISTRATOR M Mashiane SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGER T Moraka FINANCE MANAGER K Kabwe DIRECTOR F Faller HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER P Maqubela ADMINISTRATOR SUPPLY CHAIN ADMINISTRATOR P Kakumbi SENIOR MANAGER O Mokgatle FINANCE ADMINISTRATOR J Maree FINANCE ASSISTANT N Mofomme ADMIN ASSISTANT: D Motlhalifi FACILITIES CLERK K Makgalo GENERAL OFFICE ASSISTANT M Mmako GENERAL OFFICE ASSISTANT L Maluleke MONITORING AND EVALUATION DIRECTOR D Webbstock ADMINISTRATOR L Mayepu RESEARCHER MANAGER: G Simpson RESEARCHER N Ramoupi DATA ADMINISTRATOR M Gordon RESEARCHER N Bhengu INFORMATION ADMINISTRATOR NJ Masekoa 66 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME ACCREDITATION EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: QUALITY ASSURANCE DIRECTOR K Naidoo ADMIN ASSISTANT S Shikweni ADMINISTRATOR R Bothman PERSONAL ASSISTANT C Khwinana SENIOR MANAGER: OPERATIONS/ COMPLIANCE & MONITORING MANAGER PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR Pam du Toit MANAGER T Mtombeni SENIOR MANAGER PROJECTS T Bezuidenhout PROJECT MANAGER M Lekganyane PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR MANAGER Z Ngxabazi PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR F Kanise NATIONAL REVIEWS INSTITUTIONAL AUDITS DIRECTOR R Vally DIRECTOR D Grayson ADMINISTRATOR R Bennideen MANAGER RESEARCH MANAGER PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR E Roman RESEARCHER P Sipuka PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR ADMINISTRATOR J Maloi PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR ADMINISTRATOR P Nkuna ADMINISTRATOR A Sibuyi CHE Staff Complement = 54 Filled Postions = 42 Total Number of Vacancies = 12 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 67 COMPOSITION OF COUNCIL AND HEQC Council Members Name Appointed Other CHE committees Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships Members Prof Yunus Ballim July 2006 EXCO PhD • Engineering Education • Civil Engineering materials • Higher Education Bidvest Wits Football Club (non-executive) PhD Sociology and Social Work • Organizational Development • Social Policy • Human Resource Management • Research • Productivity Management • Strategic Planning • Community Facilitation and Development Thebe Tourism Group (Pty) Ltd Umalusi HEQC Dr Yvonne Dladla April 2009 HRRC Prof Magda FourieMalherbe July 2006 PhD • Higher Education (governance, management, student success) Ms Malebo Ledwaba December 2010 BTech Management • Management Dr Nyambeni Luruli December 2010 MEC PhD (Polymer Science) • Analytical Chemistry • Polymer Science • Polymer Conversion • Student training Dr Bandile Masuku April 2009 EXCO MBChB • Governance • Student activism (COSAS and SASCO) • Higher Education Transformation • Youth Development Sector • Medical/Health Sector MMed (not yet conferred) 68 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Thebe Foundation Kelly Group (Pty) Ltd YD Consulting (Pty) Ltd. YAME Unique Crafts (Pty) Ltd Name Appointed Other CHE committees Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships May 2009 EXCO MMed (O & G) • Health Professions Education and Training • Management Chair Medical and Dental Professions Board Prof Chabani Manganyi (Chairperson) October 2007December 2012 EXCO DLitt et Phil (Psychology) • Psychology • Education • Governance • TISO Foundation • Thabo Mbeki Foundation • Ulwazi Express Trust Prof Shireen Motala December 2010 MEC PhD • Education policy • Doctoral education • Schooling access, quality and financing Ms Dora Ndaba December 2010 HRRC BTech Transport and Logistics • Strategic Management • Human Resource • Marketing • Auditing and Financial Management • Business Management • Water Research Commission • National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications • National Small Business Advisory Council Mr Edmund Nxumalo December 2010 MEC Masters in Public Administration • Quality Assurance Education • Skills Development Training • Technology Demonstration Centre • Tshwane South College Dr Zilungile Sosibo December 2010 PhD (Adult Education) • Teacher Education (T&L) • Curriculum Development • Diversity and Transformation in Education • Education Management • Research • Umalusi Prof Thaver Beverley December 2010 PhD (Education) • Higher Education • NRF-rated researcher in higher education Dr Letticia Moja (Acting Chairperson, 1 January 2013 - ) MEC CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 69 COMPOSITION OF COUNCIL AND HEQC (continued) Name Appointed Other CHE committees Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships Co-opted members Prof Sophie Mogotlane October 2012 PhD • Community Health • Research • South African Nursing Council • Council for Tshwane University of Technology • Hospice Palliative Care Association Dr Molapo Qhobela October 2012 PhD • Governance • Audit • Higher Education • International Crops Research Institute for semiarid tropics (ICRISAT) • Trustee – Cradle of Human Kind • South African Actuaries Development Programme Prof Edmund Zingu October 2012 – April 2013 (deceased) PhD (Physics) • Physics • Education PhD (Chemistry) • Higher Education and science and technology management and policy • Africa Institute of South Africa Masters in International Development Education • Higher Education • Education policy and planning • Umalusi • SAQA • QCTO • Old Mutual Education Trust MA • Teaching, administration and management • Umalusi • SAQA • QCTO PhD • Teacher Education • Higher Education • Mathematics Education • Peta Source cc (50% partnership) HEQC Non Voting members Dr Thomas Auf der Heyde (DST) July 2012 Mr Essop May 2010 Ahmed (CHE) 70 Ms Joyce Mashabela (QCTO) January 2012 Dr Diane Parker (DHET) January 2011 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 EXCO HEQC Name Appointed Dr Mafu Rakometsi (Umalusi) January 2009 Mr Joe Samuels (SAQA) January 2012 Dr Albert van Jaarsveld (NRF) January 2009 Other CHE committees ARC Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships PhD • General and Further Education and Training – curriculum and examinations • Umalusi Council • SAQA Board • QCTO • Helderberg College Council MPhil • Policy Development • Qualifications Framework • Education and Training system • Community Education and Adult Education • SAQA • QCTO • Umalusi • NSA PhD • Biodiversity • Conservation • Angelfish Investments (dormant) Higher Education Quality Committee Name Appointed Other CHE committees Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships Members Prof Theo Andrew April 2012 Prof Narend Baijnath April 2012 Chair - National Reviews Committee PhD (Rural Telecommunication Planning) • Electrical Engineering • System Science • Engineering Education • Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) • Member KZN branch of the SAIEE Council for Electrical Engineering DEd • Higher education strategy, policy and planning; • Open, distance and e-learning; • Quality assurance; • Higher education management and leadership • Organisational architecture • Business intelligence. • Commonwealth of Learning • Broadcape CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 71 COMPOSITION OF COUNCIL AND HEQC (continued) Name Prof Usuf Chikte Appointed April 2012 Other CHE committees Chairperson Qualification January 2009 Chairperson Accreditation Committee • Policy Formulation • Regulatory Affairs, Governance And Professional Ethics • Executive member of the Medical and Dental Professions Board • HPCSA DPhil • Private education provision • Governance • Policy • Open University Curriculum and Validation Committee - external member PhD • Research M Ed in Cognition • Curriculum Studies • Quality Management LLD (UDW) • Human Rights • Constitutional Law M Phil • Quality assurance • Strategic planning • Higher Education Management and Governance • Teaching & Learning • Curriculum Development • Assessment of student learning • Academic / student administration Institutional research • Executive Director: Monash South Africa Limited Non Profit Company, • Monash Educational Enterprises • Monash Property South Africa PhD (Chemistry Education) • Chemistry • Science Education • Higher Education Management and Leadership • HESA • South African Technology Network April 2010 Dr Andrew Kaniki April 2012 Ms Kuselwa Marala April 2012 Prof John Mubangizi April 2012 Ms Nicolene Murdoch April 2012 Prof Nthabiseng Ogude April 2012 National Reviews Accreditation Committee 72 Directorships PhD Institutional Audits Committee Dr Felicity Coughlan Area of Expertise Swayani Films Prof Martin Oosthuizen April 2012 Accreditation Committee DTh • Higher Education Planning • Quality Assurance • Teaching and Learning Prof Rocky RalebipiSimela April 2012 Institutional Audits Committee PhD (Library and Information Science) • Higher Education • Sabinet on Line • Senior Management • National Skills Authority Board CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 Name Appointed Other CHE committees Qualification Area of Expertise Directorships Co-opted member Mr Thamsanqa Ledwaba January 2009 MPhil Public Policy Public Policy Expertise: • Policy Research & Analysis • Strategic Planning • Policy Monitoring & Evaluation • Education Policy Specialist • Social & Economic Policy Analyst • LedBan Group Pty (Ltd) • Tshelela Africa Investment Group Pty (Ltd) Corporate Sector Expertise • Project Management • Corporate Affairs Management • International Relations • Management Consulting • Strategic Negotiation and Communications Ex officio member Ms Eugenie Rabe (Umalusi) March 2011 BA (English and History) • Education CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 73 ACRONYMS 74 ASB Accounting Standards Board ARC Audit and Risk Committee ASASWEI Association of South African Social Work Education Institutions CEO Chief Executive Officer CFO Chief Financial Officer CESM Classification of Educational Subject Matter CHE Council on Higher Education DAFF Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries DHET Department of Higher Education and Training DST Department of Science and Technology EAP Economically Active Population ENE Estimates of National Expenditure ESS Employee Self Service EXCO Executive Committee FMPPI Framework for managing programme performance information GRAP Generally Recognised Accounting Practice HELTASA Higher Education Learning and Teaching Association of South Africa HEQC Higher Education Quality Committee HEQCIS Higher Education Quality Committee Information System HEQSF Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework HESA Higher Education South Africa HEI Higher Education Institution HPCSA Health Professions Council of South Africa HR Human Resources HRCC Human Resources and Remuneration Committee IAC Institutional Audits Committee IASB International Accounting Standards Board ICT Information and Communication Technologies MBA Master in Business Administration MEC Monitoring and Evaluation Committee MIS Management Information System MOU Memorandum of Understanding MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework NEHAWU National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 NQF National Qualifications Framework Act 67 of 2008 NRF National Research Foundation NLRD National Learners’ Records Database PAA Public Audit Act of South Africa, Act 25 of 2004 PAYE Payments to Employee Tax PFMA Public Finance Management Act 1 of South Africa, Act 1 of 1999 PHEI Private Higher Education Institution QC Quality Council QCTO Quality Council for Trades and Occupations QEP Quality Enhancement Project SABSA South African Business Schools Association SAIP South African Institute of Physics SAQA South African Qualifications Authority SATN South African Technology Network SARS South African Revenue Services SETA Sector Education Training Authority SCM Supply Chain Management SRC Students Representative Council SQA Seychelles Quality Authority UIF Unemployment Insurance Fund UMALUSI Council for Quality Assurance in General and Further Education and Training UNISA University of South Africa VAT Value Added Tax CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 75 NOTES 76 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 The Council on Higher Education (CHE) is an independent statutory body established in terms of the Higher Education Act, (Act 101 of 1997), as amended. It operates in accordance with the prevailing legislative and regulatory frameworks of the Republic of South Africa and with due cognisance of its obligations and responsibilities in terms of such laws and regulations. The Higher Education Act sets out the mandate and responsibilities of the CHE. VISION The CHE as an independent statutory body strives to be an organisation nationally and internationally recognised for the quality of its intellectual contribution to and its impact on the development of the South African higher education system through its core functions of advising the Minister of Higher Education and Training, monitoring trends in the higher education system and assuring and promoting the quality of higher education. MISSION The mission of the CHE is to contribute to the development of a transformed, equitable, high quality higher education system capable of responding to the intellectual, ethical and human resource challenges of a democratic society based on social justice principles which operates in a global context. The main areas of work of the CHE are: • To provide advice to the Minister of Higher Education and Training on all higher education matters on request and proactively; • To develop and implement a system of quality assurance for all higher education institutions, including private providers of higher education, which focuses on programme accreditation, institutional audits, national reviews, quality promotion and capacity development; • To monitor the state of the higher education system in relation to the goals of national policies and international trends; • To contribute to the development of higher education through intellectual engagement with key issues in a number of activities (including research, publications and conferences) and in partnership with relevant stakeholders. CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 council on higher education Published by The Council on Higher Education CHE Switchboard: +27 12 349 3840 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark Pretoria South Africa PO Box 94 Persequor Park 0020 South Africa www.che.ac.za Values In pursuit of its vision and mission the CHE is committed to and guided by the following values: • Independence • Transformation • Integrity • Public Accountability ISBN: 978-1-919856-89-6 CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 CHE Switchboard: +27 12 349 3840 1 Quintin Brand Street, Persequor Technopark Brummeria Pretoria South Africa PO Box 94 Persequor Park 0020 South Africa CHE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 Published by The Council on Higher Education www.che.ac.za ISBN: 978-1-919856-86-5 council on higher education Council on Higher Education 2012 - 2013 council on higher education Council on Higher Education 2012 - 2013