Contents Why Consider Opposing Viewpoints? Introduction 11 14 Chapter 1: What Alternative Transportation Strategies Are Best? Chapter Preface 1. Ethanol Will Reduce America’s Dependence on Crude Oil Brian Jennings 19 21 2. The Claimed Benefits of Ethanol Are Unfounded John Stossel 25 3. Hydrogen Has Significant Promise as an Alternative Fuel Daniel Sperling and Joan Ogden 30 4. The Promise of Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel Is Exaggerated Joseph J. Romm 41 5. Public Transportation Will Reduce Urban Congestion Lester Hoel 50 6. Public Transportation Will Not Diminish Americans’ Love of Cars Joel Kotkin 55 Periodical Bibliography 62 Chapter 2: What Transportation Policies Best Protect National Security? Chapter Preface 1. Privatizing Airport Security Will Better Protect Passengers Anthony Gregory Date: April 16, 2008 Comp Specialist: adarga 64 66 Edit session: 532 2. Privatization Will Not Resolve Airport Security Challenges Paul C. Light 71 3. The United States Should Maintain Control of Ports The Nation 78 4. Outsourcing Port Management Will Not Threaten National Security The Washington Post 82 5. The NAFTA Superhighway Threatens U.S. Sovereignty and Security Kelly Taylor 86 6. The NAFTA Superhighway Is an Unsubstantiated Rumor Philip Dine 95 Periodical Bibliography 102 Chapter 3: What Laws Best Protect Driver Safety? Chapter Preface 1. Seat Belts Reduce Highway Fatalities Danielle E. Roeber 104 106 2. Seat Belt Laws Are Unnecessary Ted Balaker 113 3. Motorcycle Helmet Laws Save Lives Marian Moser Jones and Ronald Bayer 118 4. Motorcycle Helmet Laws Limit Personal Freedom Jacob Sullum 130 5. Laws Banning Cell Phone Use While Driving Are Necessary Joseph J. Hazewski 140 6. Restrictions on Elderly Drivers Are Necessary Anastasia Niedrich 145 7. Restrictions on Elderly Drivers Are Unnecessary Eli Lehrer 150 Periodical Bibliography 153 Chapter 4: What Is the Future of Transportation? Chapter Preface 1. Maglev Trains Have Significant Benefits Eric Russell 155 157 2. Maglev Trains Are Impractical and Expensive Los Angeles Times 163 3. Space Elevators Will Transport People and Payloads Into Space Keith Gerein 166 4. Space Elevator Development Faces Serious Challenges The Economist 171 5. Commercial Space Travel Will Become Increasingly Common Katherine Mangu-Ward 175 6. Flying Cars May Soon Take to the Air Christopher McDougall 185 Periodical Bibliography 195 For Further Discussion Organizations to Contact 196 199 Bibliography of Books Index 206 211 Date: April 16, 2008 Comp Specialist: adarga Edit session: 534