Promoting the Golden Rule of environmental sustainability… Do unto future generations as you would have them do unto you. VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1 Green News Virginia Beach City Public Schools Sustainable Schools Newsletter Progress We had a great turnout for the Sustainable School Liaison (SSL) professional development course in September. There were 67 participants representing 57 different schools across Virginia Beach. Green News would like to thank all of those who participated, and we look forward to hearing about your successes throughout the year. Many of the schools have put a great deal of effort in to raising awareness about environmental sustainability over the past year, and we are off to a great start this year. For example, at the end of last school year, Lynnhaven Middle school did an outstanding job of raising environmental awareness by educating the entire school on the impact of storm water W INTE R 2 0 0 9 runoff in our area. By constructing rain gardens, outdoor teaching areas and a butterfly garden as part of their “Lynnhaven Legacy” project, they were able to teach the entire student population about the significance of the Lynnhaven Watershed. The students also produced a video that was shown to the entire school. Kemps Landing Magnet began this school year with the theme, “Going Green.” This past September, they devoted an entire day to environmental education. The day began with Karen Forget, of Lynnhaven River Now, addressing the entire school about the environmental significance of the Lynnhavenn River in our area. The rest of the day was devoted to students interacting with representatives from 27 different environmental organizations ranging from NASA to the Sierra club. By the end of the day, the students had a better understanding of environmental issues, and the various representatives had a genuine appreciation for what teachers go through when they stay on their feet and answer questions for seven hours straight. Lynnhaven River Now 2 Uranium Mining in VA 2 A Closer Look 3 Check this Out 4 The Bigger Picture 4 There has also been a great deal of interest in aquaponics since the last Green News was published, and many schools have picked up the pace by starting environmental clubs and initiating programs like cell-phone recycling. Corporate Landing Middle has taken recycling to a new level by having students turn in a used cell phone, or two used printer ink cartridges, in lieu of money for admission to the school dance in November. If your school is taking an unusual approach to increasing environmental awareness, then drop us a line and let us know. We will post as many as we can on www.vbschools.com/ greenschools Kemps Landing Magnet kicks off “Go Green” Day Inside this issue: Everyone who has ever taken a shower has had an idea. It’s the person who gets out of the shower, dries off and does something about it who makes a difference.” Nolan Bushnell Lynnhaven River Now The major factor that caused the degradation of the Lynnhaven River is also now the river’s biggest strength and hope for the future: PEOPLE. In 2003, a committed group of local citizens came together to foster partnerships that would apply public and private resources to the challenge of reducing pollution in the Lynnhaven. That core group formed the nucleus of what has grown into an award-winning river restoration project with over 2,500 members called Lynnhaven River NOW. “Now” because the work of restoring and protecting the beautiful Lynnhaven River is something that we can do NOW for ourselves and for our children and grandchildren. Our goal is a clean and healthy Lynnhaven River and our objectives are (1) to identify and reduce sources of contamination in the river; reduce nutrients, sediments and chemicals running off of our lawns, parking lots, roadways and out of our septic systems; (2) to edu- cate and engage the community and partner organizations in restoring and protecting the Lynnhaven River; and (3) to restore lost habitats such as oyster reefs, salt marshes, and other buffers that help to filter polluted runoff and protect the river and its marine life. The average dog produces ¾ lb. of waste every day. With 60,000 dogs in our watershed, that equals 45,000 lbs. of waste every day. One Canada Goose produces 89 lbs. of waste per year. That adds up to a lot of harmful bacteria in our waterways. The Lynnhaven River watershed is home to half of the people in Virginia Beach and thirty-five of our public schools. It is also home to approximately 60,000 dogs which is why “scooping the poop” is an important component of reducing harmful bacteria in the river. Here is a short list of other ways that you can help to protect water quality in the Lynnhaven and in all of our rivers and the Chesapeake Bay: 3.) Use Water-Friendly Landscaping Practices Fertilize less or not at all… Replace part of your lawn with mulched beds…Use native plants in your landscape…create permeable surfaces…build a rain garden. 1.) Take Responsibility for What Goes Down your Drains. Sweep your gutters; keep leaves, grass clippings, sediments and other debris out of the storm drains. Do not put grease and fats down the drain. 2.) Scoop the Poop & Don’t Feed Wildlife 4.) Practice Clean Boating Pump, don’t dump, the Lynnhaven River is a No Discharge Zone…Use Marine Approved products…Fill, don’t spill, fill your gas tank to ¾ only 5.) Raise Oysters for Reef Restoration Oysters are our natural water filters and reefs provide habitat for many species 6.) Install a Rain Barrel Rain Barrels are an easy way to According to the Southern Environmental Law Center, “There is no precedent for large-scale uranium mining in eastern states such as Virginia, where the population density puts more people at risk and where a wetter climate increases the chance of radiation contaminating streams and Page 2 groundwater. Virginia has no regulations for uranium mining, and the federal government has virtually no experience regulating the activity in a wet climate.” There are three forms of uranium mining: open pit mining, deep mining, and insitu leaching. In open pit mining they dig a large hole in the ground to extract the ore. Deep mining involves digging shafts in the ground to reach ore at greater depths. Finally, In-situ leaching injects a liquid in to underground uranium deposits to extract the uranium. The liquid is pumped back to the surface where the 7.) Talk to your Neighbors; Talk to your Legislators Let people know that environmental quality is important to you. Schedule a Lynnhaven River NOW presentation for your Civic League, Garden Club, School PTA or our civic group. 8.) Become a Pearl School Your school can join the growing list of Virginia Beach Schools being honored for their excellent environmental initiatives. 9.) Join Lynnhaven River NOW and support Restoration and Protection of the Lynnhaven River 60,000 dogs in VB produce 45,000 lbs. of waste a day. Scoop the Poop and keep harmful bacteria out of our waterways Uranium Mining in Virginia Uranium was discovered in Virginia in the 1970s. The initial proposal to mine at that time resulted in a statewide moratorium on uranium mining. In 2007, a Virginia company went public with its plans to develop a uranium mine in Pittsylvania County VA. capture the water from your downspouts and reduce the runoff from your property. uranium is extracted from the liquid. According to the Piedmont Environmental Council; pit mining will most likely be used in Pittsylvania with the possibility of some deep mining as well (in the 1980s a 110acre wide, 850-foot deep hole was proposed for this site.) So the big questions really are: What are the environmental consequences of uranium mining? And, is it safe? In order to extract uranium from ore (this operation is called milling) the ore is crushed into sand-sized particles and water is used to leach out the uranium . The ura- nium is then dewatered, dried, and packaged into a product referred to as “yellow cake.” The reason that in-situ mining is so popular is because it combines the mining and milling operations. Enormous quantities of radioactive waste are generated by uranium mining and milling. This waste is called “tailings.” Only two to four pounds of concentrated uranium oxide “yellow cake” are obtained from each ton of ore taken out of the ground. The remaining tailings contain 85% of the original radioactivity and remain radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years. Volume 4, Issue 1 Aside from the tailings, there is another waste byproduct in the form of contaminated water. The water that is used in the uranium extraction process must also be treated as a hazardous material. This hazardous waste water must be contained for thousands of years. The original proposal for the Pittsylvania site would have resulted in an estimated waste pile that would cover 930 acres at a 100 foot depth. vania County, there will be hundreds of acres of radioactive waste and millions of gallons of water contaminated by the mining and milling process. Not only will this contaminated waste water affect the people who live in close proximity to the mine, it is also part of the watershed that feeds directly into Lake Gaston which is where we get our water. Mining has not begun in this area yet. If you are interested in learning more about the status of Uranium Mining in VA you can go to: www.pecva.org and click on “hot topics.” The radioactive waste produced by uranium In addition, rainwater that falls on contaminated materials from the mining and milling process can flow in to streams or leach in to aquifers. mining and milling operations is stored on site for more than 1,000 years. At the proposed Coles Hill uranium mining site in Pittsyl- Drinking Water Sources Downstream from the Proposed Coles Hill Uranium Mining Site Download this map at Virginia Conservation Network www.vbschools.com/greenschools A Closer Look: When completed, the Renaissance Academy will be the first building of its kind in the country. The combination of educational programs, multi functionality and sustainable features make this building truly unique. As of this writing, the building is approximately 60% complete and on schedule. Past issues of Green News have highlighted “green” features that will be included in the Renaissance Academy. These “green” features include solar hot water, a green roof, photo voltaic cells, and a rainwater collection system, just to mention a few. What many readers don’t know is that all of these systems will be monitored online and any Renaissance Academy student will be able to monitor the efficiency of all of the various environmental Green News systems. For example, students will be able to access the rainwater collection data to determine how much water is in the system and how much water has been collected. By giving students access to a user-friendly interface that explains systems such as daylight sensors in classrooms and the geothermal heating and cooling system, we are ultimately educating the public about the value of environmentally sustainable systems in the built environment. When a student can see the direct relationship between the energy savings in a classroom that relies on good daylight design rather than artificial lighting, and how this corresponds to reduced utility cost, then it becomes a tangi- ble experience. This data is then is amplified by the knowledge of how many gallons of oil, barrels of water and trees, these systems save. All of these comparisons, and more, will be available when this system is online. In addition to having all of this data online for schools throughout the division to access, this information will be available throughout the country. Primary and secondary schools, as well as colleges and universities, will be able to access the data in order to educate the broader public about the value of environmental sustainability in the built environment. For this building, renaissance is more than just a name. The Main Entrance at Renaissance Academy Page 3 Check This Out Web sites: Virginia Beach City Public Schools Sustainable Schools Newsletter School Administration Annex P.O. Box 6038– Building 16 Virginia Beach VA 23456 Phone: 757-263.1090 Fax: 757—263.1511 E-mail: greennews@vbschools.com www.earth-policy.org You can download an electronic version of Plan B 3.0 at this site. www.Lynnhavenrivernow.org For more information on Lynnhaven River Now. Other: Sundance Film Channel. Dedicates Tuesday nights to shows dedicated to the environment. Check out Greenzine at their web site. by Thomas L. Friedman Planet Green TV The Tyranny of Oil: by Antonia Juhasz www.southernenvironment.org For more information on environmental issues throughout the south. You can subscribe to Green News and find archive issues on our Web page at: www.vbschools.com/ greenschools. Publications: Hot ,Flat and Crowded– Why we need a Green Revolution and how it can Renew America: Plan B 3.0– Mobilizing to Save Civilization: This channel is sponsored by the Discovery channel and has 24-hour environmental programming. www.planetgreen.discovery.co m/tv/ by Lester R. Brown www.pedva.org For more information on the Piedmont Environmental Council. The Bigger Picture What did the Zen master say to the hot dog vendor? Make me one with everything. How does environmental sustainability affect national security? It seems that there is a perception that if you are pro environment, then you are undermining our national security. In David Friedman’s new book Hot, Flat and Crowded he talks about the fall of the iron curtain and how it was directly related to oil prices. According to Friedman, the sharp rise of oil prices in the 1970s allowed the Soviet Union to be flush with cash. This wealth encouraged Russia to overextend its economic subsides at home while increasing its military presence in places like Afghanistan. When oil prices dropped in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Russia had overextended itself and, in effect, went broke. We are seeing history repeat itself today. An influx of oil wealth allows countries like Venezuela, Iran and Russia to puff out their chests, talk tough, and pursue an agenda that is not necessarily in line with the rest of the democratic world. So how do we lessen the influence of these petroleumrich regimes? We can start by paying less attention to catchy slogans like “drill here, drill now.” This problem cannot be solved with additional drilling on U.S. soil. (You can refer to the last issue of Green News for more information on this.) The real answer to getting away from a reliance on the Middle East and curbing the aggression of petroleum-rich countries is to develop environmentally sustainable energy practices here at home. In other words, if national security is important to you, then you should be doing everything you can to promote environmental sustainability. Because “green” is the new red, white, and blue. Think Big, Start Small, Act Now! The Virginia Beach City Public Schools prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, pregnancy and childbirth, or marital status. School Board policies and supporting regulation (Policies 2-33, 4-4, 5-7, and 6-7 and Regulation 5-44.1) provide equal access to courses, programs, counseling services, physical education and athletics, vocational education, instructional materials, and extracurricular activities. Violations of these policies should be reported to the Director of Student Leadership at 263-2020 or the Assistant Superintendent of Human Resources at 263-1133. Alternative formats of this publication which may include taped, Braille, or large print materials are available upon request for individuals with disabilities. Call or write Green News: Virginia Beach City Public Schools, 2512 George Mason Drive, P.O. Box 6038, Virginia Beach, VA 23456-0038. Telephone 263-1090(voice); 263-1240 (TDD); or e-mail greennews@vbschools.com. No part of this publication may be produced or shared in any form without giving specific credit to Virginia Beach City Public Schools. Green News is printed on alternative fiber paper comprised of 50% sugar cane bagasse pulp, 50% recycled fiber, which includes, 30% post consumer fiber, no new trees and elemental chlorine free.