Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Morning Schedule Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task 3.MD.1 - Task 1 Measurement and Data Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. 3.MD.1 Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram. Paper, pencils, white boards and dry-erase markers (optional), handout (optional) Part 1: • We are going to make a schedule for each child to get to school by 8 a.m. • Pedra takes 15 minutes in the bathroom and 10 minutes to get dressed. Carlo takes 20 minutes in the bathroom and 5 minutes to get dressed. It takes both of them 5 minutes to eat breakfast, and 15 minutes to ride the bus to school. • Use a number line, clock, or numbers to make a schedule for the family. Determine what time they need to get up. Make a schedule for Pedra and Carlo both. • Determine the latest possible time for them to get up in order to be at school by 8 a.m. Part 2: • Finally, compare your schedules with other students in the class to see how they are the same or different. Work out their schedule and see if both children get to school on time. Level I Limited Performance • Incorrect answer and work are given. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Finds the correct answer, but there may be inaccuracies or incomplete justification of solution OR • Uses partially correct work but does not have a correct solution. Level III Proficient in Performance • Accurately solves problem so that everyone gets to school by 8 am. • Uses an appropriate model to represent and justify the solution. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Morning Schedule • Pedra takes 15 minutes in the bathroom and 10 minutes to get dressed. • Carlo takes 20 minutes in the bathroom and 5 minutes to get dressed. • It takes both of them 5 minutes to eat breakfast, and 15 minutes to ride the bus to school. Use a number line, clock, or numbers to make a schedule for the family. Determine what time they need to get up. Make a schedule for both Pedra and Carlo. Determine the latest possible time for them to get up in order to be at school by 8 a.m. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Edna’s Busy Day 3.MD.1 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Solve problems involving measurement and estimation. 3.MD.1 Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram Edna’s Busy Day handout, pencils, rulers Part 1: • Distribute Edna’s Busy Day handout. • Draw students’ attention to the invitations on the handout. Read: It takes Edna 23 minutes to drive from Jake’s party to Dora’s party. Will Edna arrive at Dora’s party in time for the magic show? Explain your solution using a number line, chart, or words. Part 2: • Read: Guests at Dora’s party leave as soon as they finish eating cake. If the guests spend 15 minutes eating cake, how long does Dora’s party last? Explain your solution using a number line, chart, or words. • Level I Limited Performance • Student work is incorrect, off-task, or incomplete. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • determines that Edna will arrive in time for the beginning of Dora’s party (she will arrive at 2:58) • determines that Dora’s party lasts 40 minutes • uses number lines, charts, or words to explain solutions NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Level III Proficient in Performance • Student determines that Edna will arrive in time for the beginning of Dora’s party (she will arrive at 2:58). • Student determines that Dora’s party lasts 40 minutes. • Student uses number lines, charts, or words to explain solutions. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Edna’s Busy Day Edna was invited to two parties on the same day! Jake’s Party Invitation Dora’s Magical Party Please come to Jake’s party this Saturday. Celebrate Dora’s birthday this Saturday! Party Schedule Magic Show: Date: January 18 Time: 1:00-2:35 Place: 240 Main Street Eat Cake: It takes Edna 23 minutes to drive from Jake’s party to Dora’s party. Will Edna arrive at Dora’s party in time for the magic show? Explain your solution using a number line, chart, or words. Guests at Dora’s party leave as soon as they finish eating cake. If the guests spend 15 minutes eating cake, how long does Dora’s party last? Explain your solution using a number line, chart, or words. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Norman’s Number Line 3.MD.1 – Task 3 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Solve problems involving measurement and estimation. 3.MD.1 Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram Norman’s Number Line handout, pencils, rulers, Distribute Norman’s Number Line handout. Read: Norman is going to start his homework at 6:00. In order to make sure he finishes in time for a 7:00 TV show, Norman draws this number line. Is Norman’s number line correct? Will Norman finish his homework in time for the 7:00 TV show? Prove your answer using a drawing, chart, numbers, or words. Extension: Think of some activities you did one evening. Draw a number line representing the amount of time if took you to do each activity. Write a question about your number line and see if a classmate can answer it. Rubric Level I Level II Level III Limited Performance Not Yet Proficient Proficient in Performance Student does 1-2 of the following: • Student work is incorrect, • Student identifies that Norman’s off-task, or incomplete. • Student identifies that number line is not correct (he Norman’s number line is not added 9 instead of 19). correct (he added 9 instead of • Student determines that Norman 19). will be finished with his • Student determines that homework at 6:59, and he will Norman will be finished with be able to watch the 7:00 TV his homework at 6:59, and he show. will be able to watch the 7:00 • Student explains his/her TV show. solution using a drawing, chart, • Student explains his/her numbers or words. solution using a drawing, chart, numbers or words. *Level IV: Student accurately completes extension activity. This activity represents a level IV because the student will likely need to work with elapsed time beyond the hour. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Norman’s Number Line Norman is going to start his homework at 6:00. In order to make sure he finishes in time for a 7:00 TV show, Norman draws this number line. Homework Math: 25 minutes Reading: 19 minutes Writing: 15 minutes Is Norman’s number line correct? Will Norman finish his homework in time for the 7:00 TV show? Prove your answer using a drawing, chart, numbers, or words. Extension: Think of some activities you did one evening. Draw a number line representing the amount of time if took you to do each activity. Write a question about your number line and see if a classmate can answer it. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Weighing Fruit 3.MD.2 – Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Solve problems involving measurement and estimation. 3.MD.2 Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l). Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve onestep word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. Weighing Fruit handout, pencils, rulers Part 1: Draw students’ attention to the scales on the Weighing Fruit handout. Read: Julius put a lime on the scale and found that it weighed 60 grams. He used the same scale to weigh an orange. About how much did the orange weigh? Explain how you found the weight of the orange using precise vocabulary. Part 2: Draw students’ attention to the bag on the handout. Read: Julius put three oranges in a bag. If each orange was the same size as the one he weighed, about how much does the bag of oranges weigh? Explain how you found the weight of the bag using precise vocabulary. Level I Limited Performance • Student work is incorrect, off-task, or incomplete. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • Student finds that the orange weighs about 90 grams. • Student finds that the bag of 3 oranges weighs about 270 grams. • Student partially explains solution strategies using some precise vocabulary. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Level III Proficient in Performance • Student finds that the orange weighs about 90 grams. • Student finds that the bag of 3 oranges weighs about 270 grams. • Student clearly explains solution strategies using precise vocabulary. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Weighing Fruit Julius put a lime on the scale and found that it weighed 60 grams. He used the same scale to weigh an orange. About how much does the orange weigh? Explain how you found the weight of the orange using precise vocabulary. Julius put three oranges in a bag. If each orange was the same size as the one he weighed, about how much does the bag of oranges weigh? Explain how you found the weight using precise vocabulary. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Measuring Water 3.MD.2 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Solve problems involving measurement and estimation. 3.MD.2 Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l). Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve onestep word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. Measuring Water handouts, paper, pencil, examples of measurement containers (optional) Distribute Measuring Water handouts to students. Draw students’ attention to the images on the handout. Read: Nadine had a container of water. She poured some of the water into each of her beakers. Ask: About how many milliliters of water were in Nadine’s original container? About how many milliliters of water did Nadine pour into each of her beakers? Explain how you found the amount of water in each beaker. Level I Limited Performance • Student work is incorrect, off-task, or incomplete. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • Student recognizes that there was 150 ml of water in the original container. • Student identifies amount of water in each beaker. Amounts in beakers should total 75 ml (i.e., 50ml and 25ml. • Student partially explains reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Level III Proficient in Performance • Student recognizes that there was 150 ml of water in the original container. • Student identifies amount of water in each beaker. Amounts in beakers should total 75 ml (i.e., 50 ml and 25 ml. • Student clearly explains reasoning. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Measuring Water Nadine had a container of water. She poured some of the water into each of her beakers. 1 2 3 About how many milliliters of water were in Nadine’s original container? About how many milliliters of water did Nadine pour into each of her beakers? Explain how you found the amount of water in each beaker. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Planning a Field Trip 3.MD.3 – Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Represent and interpret data. 3.MD.3 Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one- and two-step “how many more” and “how many less” problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. Field trip handout, pencils, colored pencils (optional), calculators Part 1: • Distribute Planning a Field Trip handouts. • Draw students’ attention to data and graph on handout. • Read: The third graders are planning a field trip. In order to decide if they should go to the mountains or the beach, students from each class took a survey about their favorite activity. Organize the data on the graph. Part 2: • Read: Use your graph to answer each question. 1. How many more students prefer mountain activities than beach activities? 2. How many students were surveyed? 3. What question do you have that could be answered from the data collected? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Rubric Level I Level II Limited Performance Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • Student is unable to graph data on the graph. • organizes data on graph with a few inaccuracies • Student does not identify the number of students who prefer • identifies that 9 more student mountain activities over beach prefer mountain activities than activities. bean activities • Student is unable to identify • identifies that 45 students the number of students were surveyed surveyed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly organizes data on graph (sledding: 15, skiing: 12, swimming: 8, surfing: 10). • Student identifies that 9 more student prefer mountain activities than bean activities. • Student identifies that 45 students were surveyed. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Planning a Field Trip The third graders are planning a field trip. In order to decide if they should go to the mountains or the beach, students from each class took a survey about their favorite activity. Organize the data on the graph. Class A’s Favorite Activities Sledding: 7 Skiing: 5 Swimming: 6 Surfing: 3 Class B’s Favorite Activities Sledding: 8 Skiing: 7 Swimming: 2 Surfing: 7 Use your graph to answer each question. 1. How many more students prefer mountain activities than beach activities? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How many students were surveyed? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What question do you have that could be answered from the data collected? _______________________________________________________________ NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Toni’s School Supplies 3.MD.3 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Represent and interpret data. 3.MD.3 Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one- and two-step “how many more” and “how many less” problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. For example, draw a bar graph in which each square in the bar graph might represent 5 pets. Field trip handout, pencils, colored pencils (optional), calculators Part 1: • Distribute Toni’s School Supplies handout. • Draw students’ attention to the graph. Read: Toni bought four packs of school supplies. Each pack came with four pencils, three erasers, and one pencil box. Create a bar graph to show how many of each school supply Toni has. Part 2: • Read: Use your graph to answer each question. 4. How many school supplies does Toni have in all? 5. Toni wants to give each of the 21 students in her class a pencil. How many more pencils will she need? Justify your answer using pictures, numbers, or words. 6. What is another question that can be answered by looking at the data on the graph? • Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable to graph data on the graph. • Student does not identify total number of supplies. • Student does not identify that 5 more pencils are needed. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • organizes data on graph with few errors • identifies that there are 31 total school supplies. • identifies that 5 more pencils are needed. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly organizes data on graph (pencils: 16, erasers: 12, pencil boxes: 3) • Student identifies that there are 31 total school supplies. • Student identifies that 5 more pencils are needed. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Toni’s School Supplies Toni bought four packs of school supplies. Each pack came with four pencils, three erasers, and one pencil box. Create a bar graph to show how many of each school supply Toni has. Use your graph to answer each question. 1. How many school supplies does Toni have in all? _________________________ 2. Toni wants to give each of the 21students in her class a pencil. How many more pencils will she need? Justify your answer using pictures numbers, or words. 3. What is another question that can be answered by looking at the data on the graph? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Reading Survey 3.MD.4 - Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Represent and interpret data. 3.MD.4 Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Show the data by making a line plot, where the horizontal scale is marked off in appropriate units— whole numbers, halves, or quarters. Handout, paper, pencils, white boards and dry-erase markers (optional) Directions for students: • As a class, have students’ measure blocks in handout and ask them “How wide do you think blocks in the handout are?” They can choose ¼, ½, or ¾. Students should record results on a piece of paper. • Create a line plot to represent the data. • Have students write a sentence about an observation that they notice from the line plot. Level I Limited Performance • Incorrect answer and work are given. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Finds the correct answer, but there may be inaccuracies or incomplete justification of solution OR • Uses partially correct work but does not have a correct solution. Level III Proficient in Performance • Accurately surveys and makes a line plot, and analyses the results. • Uses an appropriate model to represent and justify the solution. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Measuring Friendship Bracelets 3.MD.4 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Represent and interpret data. 3.MD.4 Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Show the data by making a line plot, where the horizontal scale is marked off in appropriate units— whole numbers, halves, or quarters. Measuring Friendship Bracelets handouts, Friendship Bracelets handout, rulers, pencils Part 1: • Distribute copies of the Measuring Friendship Bracelets handout and Friendship Bracelets handout to students. • Read task aloud: Boys and girls in the Sunnyside Art Club made friendship bracelets to sell. Measure each of their bracelets to the nearest ¼ inch and record your measurement data on the line plot. • Provide ample time to measure bracelets on the handout and graph data. Part 2: • Prompt students to use data from the line plot to answer each question. • Read each question aloud: o What was the most common length for a bracelet? o How many bracelets were shorter than 5 inches? o If the Sunnyside Art Club sold bracelets that were 5 ¼ inches or longer for $1.00 each, how much money would they make? o What other questions do you have about the data collected? Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable complete either part of the task. • Students work is off-task or incomplete. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does one of the following: • Student correctly completes one part of the task. • Student partially completes both parts of the task. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly measures each friendship bracelet. • Student correctly completes a line plot to represent his/her data. • Student correctly answers questions 1-3. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Measuring Friendship Bracelets Boys and girls in the Sunnyside Art Club made friendship bracelets to sell. Measure each of their bracelets to the nearest ¼ inch and record your measurement data on the line plot. Bracelet Measurements 4 4¼ 4½ 4¾ 5 5¼ 5½ 5¾ 6 measurements to the nearest ¼ inch Use your completed line plot to answer each question. 1. What was the most common length for a bracelet? 2. How many bracelets were shorter than 5 inches? 3. If the Sunnyside Art Club sold bracelets that were 5 ¼ inches or longer for $1.00 each, how much money would they make? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Friendship Bracelets ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ ËËËËËËËËËËËË ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ !""!""!""!""!""! #!#!#!#!#!#! ËËËËËËËËËËËËË #!!#!!#!!#!!#!!# NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Estimating Measurements 3.MD.4 – Task 3 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Represent and interpret data. 3.MD.4 Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Show the data by making a line plot, where the horizontal scale is marked off in appropriate units— whole numbers, halves, or quarters. Estimating Measurements handouts, pencils Part 1: • Distribute Estimating Measurements handout to students. • Draw students’ attention to data on the handout: Read task: Ms. Mac asked each of her students to use estimation to draw a five-inch line. Then, each student measured his/her line to see how close it actually was to five inches. The students’ actual measurements are in the chart below. Organize the students’ measurement data on the line plot. Part 2: • Prompt students to use data from the line plot to answer each question. • Read each question aloud: 1. How many students’ lines were exactly five inches long? 2. How many students drew a line longer than five inches long? 3. What was the length of the shortest line drawn? 4. How many students drew a line that was either 4 ½ inches long or 5 ½ inches long? 5. What other questions do you have about the data collected? • NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable complete either part of the task. • Students work is off-task or incomplete. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient Student does one of the following: • Student correctly completes one part of the task. • Student partially completes both parts of the task. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly completes a line plot to represent the student measurement data. • Student correctly answers questions 1-4: o 2 students o 6 students o 3 inches o 8 students Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Estimating Measurements Ms. Mac asked each of her students to use estimation to draw a five-inch line. Then, each student measured his/her line to see how close it actually was to five inches. The students’ actual measurements are in the chart below. Organize the students’ measurement data on the line plot. Students’ Line Measurements Students’ Line Measurements (to the nearest ½ inch) Allie 5 ½ Hal 3½ Ben Izzie 6 5 Cory 5 ½ Jorge 5 ½ Dean 4 ½ Katie 4 Ellen 3 ½ Lara 4½ Eliza 5 Matt 3 Fran Nick 4½ Ollie 5½ 4 Gary 5 ½ 3 3½ 4 4½ 5 5½ 6 measurements to the nearest ½ inch Use data from your line plot to answer each question. 6. How many students’ lines were exactly five inches long? 7. How many students drew a line longer than five inches long? 8. What was the length of the shortest line drawn? 9. How many students drew a line that was either 4 ½ inches long or 5 ½ inches long? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Antonio’s Garden 3.MD.5 Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Number and Operations - Fractions Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. 3.MD.5 Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. Student activity sheet, paper, pencils, white boards and dry-erase markers (optional) Share student activity sheet (attached). Explain that Antonio was making a garden for his mother. He made the garden shown below. His mother wants part of the garden for tomatoes and part for green beans. Level I Limited Performance • Incorrect answer and work are given. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Finds the correct answer, but there may be inaccuracies or incomplete justification of solution OR • Uses partially correct work but does not have a correct solution. Level III Proficient in Performance • Accurately solves problem (5 x 4 + 2 x 8 OR 5 x 6 + 3 x 2 for the 2 parts and those OR 8 x 6 – 3 x 4 for the area- area is 36 square feet. Any garden with area of 36 square feet would be accepted. • Uses an appropriate model to represent and justify the solution. * Level IV is showing more than one of the solutions and bonus both completed correctly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Antonio’s Garden Show how to break Antonio’s garden up into two smaller rectangles. Show two different ways. 5 feet 5 feet 4 feet 4 feet 3 feet 3 feet 2 feet 2 feet What is the area of each rectangle? Which of your two ways would be better if you wanted the areas to be close to the same size? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Maggie’s Jewelry Box 3.MD.5 - Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.5 Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. 3.MD.5a A square with side length 1 unit, called “a unit square,” is said to have “one square unit” of area, and can be used to measure area. 3.MD.5b A plane figure which can be covered without gaps or overlaps by n unit squares is said to have an area of n square units. Additional Standard: 3.MD.6 Measure areas by counting unit squares (square cm, square m, square in, square ft, and improvised units). Jewelry box handout (attached), paper tiles (attached), scissors Provide students with a copy of the Jewelry Box Top handout, paper tiles, and scissors. Maggie is covering the area of the top of her jewelry box with colorful tiles. Because tiles are so expensive, Maggie needs to decide exactly how many tiles to purchase so she will not have any extra. Find out how many tiles she needs to buy. Write down a list of steps that Maggie can use to find the exact number of tiles needed to cover to the area of the jewelry box top. Encourage students to use precise vocabulary (i.e., tiling, unit square, square inch, gaps, overlaps) in their list of steps. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable to generate a list of steps for determining. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student determines the area of the box top, but is unable to construct a viable list of steps explaining his/her process. OR • Student has a partially complete list of viable steps explaining his/her process for determining area. There may by some inaccuracies. • Use of specific vocabulary (i.e., tiling, unit square, square inch, gaps, overlaps) may not be evident. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION • • • Level III Students construct a viable list of steps explaining the process for determining area of the jewelry box top. Student explanation includes specific vocabulary (i.e., tiling, unit square, square inch, gaps, overlaps). Student correctly identifies the area of the jewelry box top as 18 square inches. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Maggie’s Jewelry Box Top Maggie’s One-Inch Square Tiles NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Gino’s New Room 3.MD.6 – Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.6 Measure areas by counting unit squares (square cm, square m, square in, square ft, and improvised units). Additional Standard: 3.MD.5 Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. Gino’s New Room handout (see attached), pencils • Provide students with copy of Gino’s New House handout. • • Read problem aloud: Gino’s family just moved into a new house and he gets to select his new bedroom. Help Gino select the room with the greatest area. Explain how you found the largest room using drawings, numbers, words, or equations. Encourage students to use precise vocabulary when explaining their solutions (i.e., unit square, square feet). Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the bedroom with the largest area and provides little to no justification. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly identifies Bedroom B as having the largest area, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. • Student does not consistently use precise vocabulary to justify solution. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly identifies Bedroom B as having the largest area. • Student justifies solution using drawing, numbers, words, or equations. • Student uses precise vocabulary when justifying solution. THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Gino’s New Room Gino’s family just moved into a new house and he gets to select his bedroom. Help Gino select the room with the greatest area. Explain how you found the largest room using drawings, numbers, words, or equations. Floor Plan of Bedrooms Bedroom A Bedroom B Hallway Bedroom D Bedroom C *Each square tile equals one square foot. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Playgrounds 3.MD.6 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.6 Measure areas by counting unit squares (square cm, square m, square in, square ft, and improvised units). task handout • Provide students with the playground activity sheet. • Read problem aloud: 5 schools have playgrounds of different shapes and sizes. Which of the playgrounds have the same area? • Explain how you found the playgrounds with the same area, using drawings, numbers, words, or equations. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the bedroom with the largest area and provides little to no justification. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly identifies C and D as having the same area, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly identifies playground C and D as having the same area. • Student justifies solution using drawing, numbers, words, or equations. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Playgrounds A B C D E = 1 square meter 5 schools have playgrounds of different shapes and sizes. Which of the playgrounds have the same area? Explain how you found the playgrounds with the same area, using drawings, numbers, words, or equations. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Play Areas 3.MD.6 – Task 3 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.6 Measure areas by counting unit squares (square cm, square m, square in, square ft, and non-standard units). task handout • Provide students with the Lexi’s Doll Play Areas handout. • Lexi wants to create 50 square unit play area for her dolls. • Compose a shape with an area that will bring the total area to 50 square units. • Explain how you got your answer with words, pictures, or numbers. Example: I added a 2 x 5 array to the right of the existing array. This created a 5 x 5 array. Then I added a 5 x 5 array to the bottom of the 5 x 5 array, creating a 10 x 5 array. 10 x 5 = 50 gives the doll play area a total of 50 square units. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable to compose a figure with 50 square units. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly composed a figure with 50 square units. OR • Student justifies figure using words, pictures, or numbers. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly composed 2 figures with 50 square units. • Student justifies figures using words, pictures, or numbers. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Lexi’s Doll Play Areas 1. Lexi wants to create a 50 square unit play area for her dolls. Use the array above to compose an area that will bring the total area to 50 square units. 2. Explain how you got your answer with words, pictures, or numbers. 3. How would you create a 50 square unit play area for her dolls using the array below? Explain your thinking. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks All Areas 3.MD.7-Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Operations and Algebraic Thinking Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division. 3.MD.7 Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. Paper, activity sheet (below), pencils, 1 inch square tiles, grid white boards and dry-erase markers (optional) Part 1: Give students a copy or display the activity sheet (below), 1 inch square tiles and a ruler. Ask students to determine the area of each rectangle. Part 2: Use your square tiles to make a rectangle with an area larger than both rectangles. Part 3: Have students write a sentence to explain how they can use multiplication to find the area of a rectangle. Level I Limited Performance • Incorrect answer and work are given. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Finds the correct answer, but there may be inaccuracies or incomplete justification of solution OR • Uses partially correct work thinking but does not have a correct solution. Level III Proficient in Performance • Accurately finds the answers (25 and 24 square inches) AND • The new rectangle has a larger than 25 square inches AND • The sentence clearly and accurately describes how to multiple the length by the width. * Level IV- make other rectangles with same area as the provided rectangles. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks All Areas NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Micah and Nina’s Rectangle 3.MD.7– Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.7 Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. • 3.MD.7a Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by tiling it, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. • 3.MD.7c Use tiling to show in a concrete case that the area of a rectangle with wholenumber side lengths a and b + c is the sum of a × b and a × c. Use area models to represent the distributive property in mathematical reasoning. • 3.MD.7d Recognize area as additive. Find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problems. Micah and Nina’s Area Model handout (see attached), pencils, scissors (optional) • Micah and Nina were trying to determine the area of this rectangle. • • • • • Micah found the rectangle’s area by adding the products of the following equation: 8x5=a and 7x8=b. Nina found the area by adding the products of the following equations: 2x7=a and 6x7=b. For each student, calculate the total area. Is each correct? Explain why or why not. Write a sentence to explain what other strategy can be used to find the area of this rectangle. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Level I Limited Performance • Student does not recognize that both students’ equations can be used to find the correct area of the rectangle. • Student does not demonstrate an understanding of the distributive property. • Student is unable to identify an additional strategy for finding the area of the rectangle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II • Not Yet Proficient Student does 1-2 of the following: • Student identifies that both Micah and Nina’s equations could be used to find the correct area of the rectangle. • Student accurately justifies why both students’ equations will obtain the correct area. Explanation should demonstrate an understanding of the distributive property. • Student identifies an additional strategy for determining the area of the rectangle (i.e., counting tiles) • • • Level III Student identifies that both Micah and Nina’s equations could be used to find the correct area of the rectangle. Student accurately justifies why both students’ equations will obtain the correct area. Explanation should demonstrate an understanding of the distributive property. Student identifies an additional strategy for determining the area of the rectangle (i.e., counting tiles, skip counting by 7 eight times, add 8+8+8+8+8+8+8). Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Micah and Nina’s Rectangle Micah and Nina want to determine the area of this rectangle. Micah found the rectangle’s area using the following equation: 8 x 7 = a. Nina found the area by adding the products of the following equations: 2 x 7 = a and 5 x 7 = b. Whose equation(s) will find the correct area of the rectangle? Explain. What other strategy can be used to find the area of this rectangle? NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Settle the Argument 3.MD.8 – Task 1 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.8 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Task handout Becky and Taylor are having a disagreement. Taylor says that the figures both have the same perimeter and area because they both have the same number of squares in them. Becky says that area and perimeter are not the same. Who is right? Justify why you think Beka or Taylor is right using words, pictures and/or numbers. Be precise. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the difference between perimeter and area and provides little to no justification. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly L as the needed perimeter, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly states that L has a larger perimeter than M. • Student justifies solution using drawing, numbers, words, or equations and tell how to find both area and perimeter. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Settle the Argument M L Beka and Taylor are having a disagreement. Taylor says that the figures both have the same perimeter and area because they both have the same number of squares in them. Beka says that area and perimeter are not the same. Who is right? Justify why you think Beka or Taylor is right using words, pictures and/or numbers. Be precise. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Carpets 3.MD.8 – Task 2 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.8 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Task handout A classroom wants to have 60 square meters of carpet for shared reading time. They have these two carpets already. Draw the third carpet they would have to add to make a total of 60 square meters of carpet. Use drawings, numbers, equations, and words to explain your answer. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the difference between perimeter and area and provides little to no justification. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly L as the needed perimeter, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly states that L has a larger perimeter than M. • Student justifies solution using drawings, numbers, words, or equations and tells how to find both area and perimeter. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. Carpets NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks A classroom wants to have 60 square meters of carpet for block play. They have these two carpets already. Draw the third carpet they would have to add to make a total of 60 square meters of carpet. Explain how you found your answer. 4 meters 9 meters 5 meters 7 meters NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Make a Garden 3.MD.8 – Task 3 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.8 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Paper and pencil or white boards and markers, handout (optional) A garden is shaped like a hexagon. 3 of the sides are 8 feet long. The other sides are all the same length. The perimeter of the garden is 45 feet. What is the length each of the other sides? Draw the garden. Mark what you know. Then figure out the other sides. Show how you can figure out the other sides. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the difference between perimeter and area and provides little to no justification. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly L as the needed perimeter, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly states that the other sides are 7 feet. • Student justifies solution with a picture or explanation. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks Make a Garden A garden is shaped like a hexagon. 3 of the sides are 8 feet long. The other sides are all the same length. The perimeter of the garden is 45 feet. What is the length each of the other sides? Draw the garden. Mark what you know. Then figure out the other sides. Show how you can figure out the other sides. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks The Table 3.MD.8 – Task 4 Domain Cluster Standard(s) Materials Task Measurement and Data Geometric measurement: Understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. 3.MD.8 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. Paper and pencil or white boards and markers, handout (optional) A school table has 8 sides of equal lengths. If one side measures 4 feet, what is the perimeter of the table? Use drawing and an equation to prove your solution. Level I Limited Performance • Student is unable identify the difference between perimeter and area and provides little to no justification. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Rubric Level II Not Yet Proficient • Student correctly L as the needed perimeter, but is unable to clearly justify his/her solution. OR • Student is able to correctly justify reasoning, but does not obtain the correct answer. Level III Proficient in Performance • Student correctly answers that perimeter is 32 • Student justifies solution using drawings, numbers, words, or equations and tells how to find the perimeter. Standards for Mathematical Practice Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems. Reasons abstractly and quantitatively. Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others. Models with mathematics. Uses appropriate tools strategically. Attends to precision. Looks for and makes use of structure. Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks The Table A school table has 8 sides of equal lengths. If one side measures 4 feet, what is the perimeter of the table? Use drawing and an equation to prove your solution. NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION THIRD GRADE