Benefits of Leasing Benefits of leasing Blue Bird Capital Ser vice’s team of Transpor tation professionals of fer proven industr y experience wrapped around the highest level of ser vice quality. This deep commitment to our customers is the reason why Blue Bird Capital Ser vices has been so successful providing flexible financial solutions to the Transpor tation industr y. In the Americas, as well as Europe, Blue Bird Capital Ser vice’s knowledgeable industr y specialists are ready to provide the products and ser vices needed to meet the goals of today’s businesses so they can stay competitive. 2 Benefits of leasing Capital starts a business and keeps it growing. Vehicles allow the business do its job more efficiently and competitively. Both are essential. Holding on to both of them often requires considerable effort and the right financial solution. Leasing, is it right for all businesses? An irresistible alternative to ownership Leasing allows businesses to acquire a significant asset Which is best, leasing or buying outright? The without a down payment. They pay for its use out of their choice depends. operating budget, not from capital reserves. And at the end of the lease term, businesses may buy the vehicle for For example, what will happen to the vehicle’s value as a fraction of the original cost, upgrade to something new, time goes on? What will the value be at the end of the extend the lease at a reduced rate, or return the vehicle and economical life cycle? Will the vehicle remain functional or simply walk away. become obsolete before the end of its useful life? Can the The vast majority of American companies, including most of the Fortune 500, utilize some form of vehicle leasing. This number continues to grow as more and more businesses discover the advantages of leasing in today’s marketplace. Leasing is the fastest growing and largest external source capital or credit line be better used to leverage the financial returns? Which option will provide the best tax advantage? Only vehicles that will increase in value and can be acquired without draining the capital pool, should you consider buying. Leasing is where Blue Bird Capital Services can help. of capital investment in the United States and throughout the world. Once understood, the economics of leasing can make an irresistible alternative to ownership. 3 Blue Bird Capital Services What’s in it for your business? Benefits of leasing Fortunately, it’s easy to understand the benefits of leasing. Here are some of the best. Leasing conserves capital Leasing has tax advantages Leasing provides 100% financing Capital is best used for income producing Within the Federal Tax reform Act of 1986, Leasing may include the entire vehicle investments, not necessarily vehicles. treatment of certain “preference” items cost. Leasing often provides 100% With leasing the problem of vehicle vs. raises the possibility of the Alternative financing, requiring only an advance capital is solved. Businesses get use of Minimum Tax (AMT). Leasing may provide rental payment, thus eliminating such the vehicle while capital stays where it a means to minimize or even negate the lender requirements as a down payment belongs — working for the company. impact of the AMT. (For further details or a compensating balance on deposit. consult a tax advisor.) Leasing keeps equipment up to date Leasing provides a hedge against market fluctuations expensive but, overall usage may Leasing simplifies vehicle replacement increase or vehicle needs may change in With leasing, possession of and today’s dollar and at today’s rates. As a few years. Leasing provides the ability responsibility for the equipment is a result businesses are better able to to upgrade to the most current vehicle as only for the lease term (unless the budget future operating expenses. these needs change. equipment is purchased at the end Purchasing equipment is not only The lease signed today remains fixed in of the term). Leasing eliminates the Leasing offers unmatched flexibility Leasing protects other credit sources need to sell or store the vehicle at Vehicle may be acquired piece-by-piece, When leasing is used to acquire vehicle, the end of its economic life cycle. lease-by-lease or can be tied all together businesses are less dependent on other in a Master Lease. Leasing provides for conventional credit lines, which can Leasing simplifies accounting the option to purchase, upgrade, return, then be used for other income producing Leasing offers off-balance sheet financing or extend a vehicles lease at the end of activities or investments. in some situations. Accounting for a true the term. lease agreement becomes little more than a matter of recording payments, thereby reducing accounting costs. (For further details consult a tax advisor.) 4 Blue Bird Capital Services Benefits of leasing Plenty of Flexibility and Choice Blue Bird Capital Ser vices of fers a wide range of leasing and financing programs designed to meet the various business needs of today’s vehicle customers. Some of our most popular programs are featured below. Take a moment to review them and call your dealer or Blue Bird Capital Ser vices representative for additional information or with any questions you may have. Full Payout / $1.00 Purchase Option A Finance Lease in which vehicle is purchased at lease end for a nominal amount of $1.00. Features Benefits • Level monthly payments • Fixed costs aid budgeting • Depreciation and interest deductions claimed by Lessee (subject to advice of tax advisor) • Lessee takes full advantage of tax benefits • Conserves working capital • Payment of vehicle over time Lease with Fixed Purchase Option A Finance Lease in which vehicle is purchased for an amount specified in the lease or returned at lease end. Features Benefits • Level monthly payments • Fixed costs aid budgeting • Option to purchase for a fixed price • Optional ownership • L essee may claim payments as expense (subject to advice of tax advisor) • Lessee takes full advantage of tax benefits • Payment of vehicle over time • Pay only for vehicle use • Conserves working capital • Vehicle may be returned at lease end Tax or True Lease An Operating Lease in which the lessee can purchase the vehicle for a fair market value at lease end, extend the lease or return the vehicle. Features Benefits • Level monthly payments • Fixed costs aid budgeting • Option to purchase for a fair market price • Optional ownership • L essee may claim payments as expense (subject to advice of tax advisor) •M ay provide tax benefits and minimize or negate the impact of AMT • Payment of vehicle over time • Conserves working capital • May provide planned replacement •A t term end, vehicle may be replaced with new unit • Lowers monthly payment 5 Blue Bird Capital Services Benefits of leasing Types of Leases Accounting Perspective Tax Lease/True Lease Capital From a tax standpoint a lessee would not be considered the A Capital Lease is one that meets any one or more of the four owner of the leased lift truck with a Tax or True Lease. The criteria per Financial Accounting Standards Board Number 13 lessor is considered to be the owner of the lift truck being (FASB-13). A Capital Lease is often structured with a bargain leased in a Tax Lease. With a Tax-Oriented Lease, the lessee is purchase option that can range from $1.00 to some amount likely to receive lower rental payments because the lessor will below the expected fair market value. A lease in which the receive the benefits of depreciation in computing his tax liability. present value of the payments exceeds 90% of the cost of the For the lessee, all payments on a Tax-Oriented Lease are tax equipment would also qualify as a Capital Lease regardless of deductible. To qualify as a Tax Lease certain IRS guidelines must the purchase option. be met. These guidelines are not the same as the four criteria A Capital Lease is a Finance Lease, which means that it outlined in FASB-13 used to determine Operating or Capital represents nominal ownership for the customer. The cost of the Lease status. equipment and the Lease obligation must be presented on the Lease Classification (At a glance) customer’s balance sheet with a Capital Lease. Tax Lease Non- Tax Lease Tax Lessee does not take tax benefits Lessee takes tax benefits Accounting Operating Lease Capital Lease Operating An Operating Lease must not meet any of the criteria of FASB-13. An Operating Lease is structured so that the customer uses the lift truck for the term of the lease with the options to renew, return the equipment, or purchase it at its fair market value at the end of the lease term. An Operating Lease is basically a “Long-term Rental Agreement” in which the customer obtains the use of the lift truck without the risk or benefits of To summarize the tax and accounting classification on leases ownership. For accounting purposes these transactions are from the lessee’s viewpoint: usually treated as off-balance sheet. A Tax Lease can be either an Operating Lease or a Capital IRS/Tax Perspective Lease, just as a Non-Tax Lease can be either an Operating Non-Tax Lease Lease or a Capital Lease. Since the criteria for determining A lease in which the lessee (customer) is considered by the treatment differ between accounting and tax it is possible IRS to be the owner is classified as a Non-Tax Lease. This to be considered the owner for accounting purposes (Capital type of arrangement is like a conditional sales contract. The Lease) and not be the owner for tax purposes, and vice versa. title to the equipment does not pass to the customer until all The lessee’s accountant and tax advisor must make the required payments have been made, including the purchase classification determination. option payment. A Non-Tax Lease often has a purchase option for a predetermined price that is below the expected fair market value. The customer, in such a lease, assumes the risks of ownership and, from a tax standpoint, is considered the owner. The lessor in this type of lease is considered from a tax standpoint to have provided the financing. Please note: The information contained herein is not to be considered definitive tax, accounting or financial advice. The customer should have their tax advisor or accountant review all of the lease classification options. 6 Blue Bird Capital Services Benefits of leasing 7 Blue Bird Capital Services To find out more about the benefits of leasing just call 800-366-1538 or fax us at 866-287-1176. Our Transpor tation professionals are ready to answer any questions you may have or assist you with your next transaction. Blue Bird Capital Services 1111 Old Eagle School Road Wayne, PA 19087 ©2011 All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 11BLUE028 2/11