-3°C / -9°C WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 Bolashak International scholarship programme celebrates 20 years president nursultan nazarbayev was greeted by jubilant “bolashakers” as they call themselves at the celebration of the scholarship programme’s twentieth year in astana on nov. 29. By Julia Rutz ASTANA – A celebration of the twentieth year of the Bolashak International Scholarship Programme took place on Nov. 29 at the Palace of Independence with President Nursultan Nazarbayev in attendance. The event included a discussion of current challenges in the implementation of the Kazakhstan 2050 national strategy, a new political policy and a summarization of the programme’s 20th year history The event was opened by Chair- man of the Council of the Bolashak International Scholarship Programme Association Fellows Bauyrzhan Baibek. “Bolashak fellows established this association 12 years ago to unite active and well-educated youth wanting to contribute to www.astanatimes.com No 21 (42) the development of their homeland. Today, this association unites three generations of successful and ambitious people. Our main goal is to lead the country towards prosperity,” Baibek said. continued on page a2 parliamentarians support aTom project’s efforts to Ban nuclear Testing By George d. Gleboff stan’s Mazhilis, concluded with mentary leaders and deputies from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and beyond came together on Nov. 29 in this city’s historic Tauride Palace for an international conference focusing on nuclear security in the modern world and seeking ways to advance the cause of global nuclear disarmament. On an unusually warm and sunny day for a city known as the City of Rain, speakers and deputy speakers of parliaments from Azerbaijian, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Rus- cally stressed the importance of the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). It called on states on whom its entry into force depends to promptly sign and ratify the treaty, and welcomed efforts aimed at achieving this goal, including The ATOM Project. Today, the CTBT’s entry into force depends on its signature and countries explored various ideas to give an additional impetus to efforts to promote a nuclear weapons free future, including Kazakhstan’s initiative, The ATOM Project. Speaker of the Mazhilis (lower house) of Kazakhstan’s Parliament Nurlan Nigmatulin read out a welcoming message by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who underscored his country’s tragic legacy of nuclear weapons testing and stressed the importance of redoubling international efforts to promote global nuclear disarmament against modern challenges. President Nazarbayev also stressed the importance of further promotion of the efforts of The ATOM Project, which has already attracted wide international attention. The conference, organised jointly by the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly and Kazakh- Iran, Israel, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Pakistan and the ing three recognised nuclear weapon expressed the conviction that all modern threats to nuclear nonproliferation should be removed based on international law and keeping the balance of the three main components of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) – disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy. More than 500 participants took part in the conference, including members of parliaments and representatives of the CTBTO, Pan-African Parliament and the International Committee of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, nonproliferation experts as well as university students. continued on page a8 prosecutor General daulbayev astana’s development needs seeks stronger Ties on legal special attention, says president Issues with canada By Gulnaz Kalikhanova OTTAWA – Kazakhstan’s Prosecutor General Askhat Daulbayev visited Canada on Dec. 4, seeking to promote wider cooperation between the two countries in legal matters. In the Canadian capital, he met Speaker of the Canadian Senate Noel Kinsella, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Chris Alexander and Deputy Minister of Justice and Deputy Attorney General William PentDuring a meeting in Ottawa’s historic Parliament building, Daulbayev and Kinsella welcomed the dialogue between Kazakhstan and Canada and highlighted the importance of increasing interparliamentary exchanges. As an important step in this direction, promote cooperation between the standing legal affairs committees of the parliaments of Kazakhstan and Canada. The Senate Speaker also invited parliamentary staff to take part in the gramme at the Canadian Parliament. continued on page a3 Kazakhstan’s 2020 Transit plan Helps connect europe and asia By Rysty alibekova ASTANA – Recently, the government of Kazakhstan adopted an infrastructure development plan that covers from now until 2020. It was developed in part by the World Bank and previously agreed upon by all impacted state and local agencies and associations. In scale plan for the development of transport infrastructure and its integration into the global transport system. While presenting the document, Minister of Transport and Communications Askar Zhumagaliyev noted that the project will increase transit by two times, integrate Kazakhstan into the international transport system and develop local infrastructure located outside of city centres. At the end of 2012, Kazakhstan was ranked 86th on the World Bank’s logistics Performance Index. However, planned compre- hensive measures to improve the quality of transportation, as well as the removal of physical and non-physical barriers, are expected to provide Kazakhstan the opportunity to rise to 40th place in this rating. The programme seeks to develop all modes of transportation by 2020. Thirty thousand kilometres of roads, 8,202 kilometres of railway and all 302 railway stations will be renovated. The programme includes a number of other measures aimed at the development of transport infrastructure. Along with the repair and construction of roads, the programme focuses heavily on the development of roadside service infra2020, it is planned to build 260 roadside service centres. Also, nine bus stations, 45 terminals, 155 service stations and 1,048 passenger taxi stands will be built in the provincial areas of the country. The document also increases the ASTANA – President Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting on the future of Astana on Nov. 27, noting that a recent visit to Astanagenplan inspired him to think more deeply about the city’s future. “The city’s population is increasing and is currently 900,000. We originally planned to achieve this mark between 2020 and 2030. In this regard, development of the city lags behind its population’s ties have begun to arise. Of course, we are working on the development of all cities in the country, but the capital should be given special attention. This spring, I held a meeting on this matter and gave a number of instructions. I saw progress in their implementation, but we face new challenges that require appropriate solutions,” Nazarbayev said. The President said that 188 plots of 7,000 hectares had been returned to state ownership. “According to the General Pros- hectares of land has not been returned. Of these, 711 plots were wrongly listed as hosting construction projects. Why hasn’t this land been returned? A variety of reasons are cited. In 2008, the akimat (city administration) reached an agreement with land users, who were ready to transfer the land to the state at the land’s initial cost. Once the plots had been bought at a low price and when it came time for construction, they ask for a higher price. This allows major outrage must end. The money is not earned fairly. It is one thing when the money spent by the landowner is returned legally, but when state needs arise, the land should be returned. We have all legal avenues at our disposal,” Nazarbayev noted. Nazarbayev noted that in areas close to the capital, there is no legal procedure regarding land issues, this has resulted in an epidemic of squatting. “Development of land around Astana happens haphazardly. The current population is already ahead of 2015 forecasts. Today, 156,000 people live there, while there are 175,000 waiting. continued on page B8 number of bus routes. Today, regular bus service covers 75 percent of rural villages with a population of over 100 people. Meanwhile, by 2020 it is planned to open 300 additional routes, which will completely cover all villages. Also, changes will be made in the railroad sector. The Zhezkazgan – Beineu and Arkalyk – Shubarkol lines are under construction. In addition, the line between the Zhetygen station and Kazybek station, which bypasses Almaty, will be built between 2015-2017 through a public-private partnership focused on unloading cargo at the transit hub. Overall, it is expected that by 2020, 81 percent of state railroads will be assessed as “good” and 19 percent as “satisfactory”. In addition, in light of the rolling stock road engines, over 20, 000 trucks and 1,138 passenger cars will be upgraded. continued on page a4 discussing astana’s development, president nazarbayev drew attention to the analysis of data on housing prices. InsIde naTIon economy & BUsIness edIToRIal opInIons naTIon & capITal Kazakhstan Bills Russia for Baikonur Cleanup a2 SPAIID Project Providing Power to Southern Kazakhstan a4 A Year of Hard Work a6 WIlleTTS: education Is Key Area of British-Kazakh Cooperation a6 Writers B1 Kazakhstan Space Agency Makes Advances a2 Biofuel Increasingly Replacing Coal in Almaty Region a5 IDRISSOV: Regional Integration Is the Key to Stabilising Afghanistan a7 Christmas Charity Bazaar Held in Radisson Astana B8 Us$ 1 = 154.25 KZT 1 euro = 210.64 KZT 1 Rouble = 4.69 KZT A2 NATION Wednesday, december 11, 2013 national space agency makes advances By Igor larionov Kazakhstan’s space industry is one of the newest and highest priority areas of state policy. Today, the most important functions of Kazakhstan’s national space agency (Kazkosmos), created in 2007 by a presidential decree, are promoting and further developing this high tech industry and interacting with leading foreign countries and international organisations in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes. Deputy Chairman of Kazkosmos Yerkin Shaymagambetov elaborated upon recent progress and prospects. Please tell us a little bit about the national space agency’s international outreach. Kazkosmos has enacted intergovernmental agreements on space cooperation with the governments of China and signed agreements on the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes with the German, British, Swedish, Indian, Japanese, Korean, emirati, Saudi and Thai space agencies. We are in contact with the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus and the Netherplan to sign an intergovernmental agreement with Belarus and an interdepartmental agreement with the Netherlands on cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space. Who are our key partners? yerkin shaymagambetov priority for us is collaboration with Russia. One of our main areas of cooperation is the use of Baikonur, which is currently under lease. Recall that in 2004, the presidents of Kazakhstan and Russia signed an agreement on cooperation and the use of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, according to which the lease was extended until 2050. This document also stipulates that Russia will fully promote participation with the Republic of Kazakhstan on projects related to the creation and use of new environmentally friendly spacerocket complexes and other joint projects and programmes. After that, the signing of the intergovernmental agreement on the creation of the environmentally friendly space rocket complex Baiterek took place. One of the largest projects currently being implemented with Russia is the creation of the KazSat satellite communications and broadcasting system. On July 16, 2011, the satellite KazSat 2 was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Now, the Russian company Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems is building the KazSat 3 satellite. Its launch is scheduled for April 2014. In addition, two ground control complexes were built in the Akmola and Almaty regions. Moreover, on May 22, 2008, an intergovernmental agreement in cooperation on the use and development of the Russian global satellite navigation system, GlONASS, was signed. Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary (state - owned company) is working on the formation of ground infrastructure for Kazakhstan’s highly precise satellite navigation system (SNS) through the creation of regional differential satellite navigation systems using GlONASS and American GPS. What contacts have been established in this area with other CIS countries? At Kazakhstan’s suggestion, space cooperation between CIS states is facilitated through annual meetings of high ranking space Thus, at the recent fourth meetjoint space exploration and the priorities established by the CIS Development Concept and Action Plan for the second phase (2012-2015) of the 2020 CIS economic Development Strategy. One of the areas of such coop- eration is the joint exploitation of SRC Zenith. No less important for Kazakhstan is bilateral space coop- ploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes that entails the creation of a space system for scien- as space technology, joint research and the training of RK space pro- (COP NTN). The agency also continues to develop bilateral cooperation with China, a country that mastered inde- universities. Kazakhstan is also interested in participation in the Dnepr programme for the commercial launch of space satellites using the MBR PS-20 commercial system, Kazakh company MCC Kosmotras. satellite will be launched with this programme. As for cooperation with nations further abroad, intergovernmental agreements signed with France in October 2009 partnered stateowned Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary, with French eADS Astrium on two creation of a remote sensing system consisting of an orbital group of high and medium resolution RS satellites, a ground control complex and a ground target centre for receiving and processing satellite data and housing the information transmissions system. The project, alongside the development of high space technologies, is focused on environmental protection and the assurance of national security. The second project involves the creation of an assembly and testing complex for spacecraft. It is currently under construction in Astana. In March of this year, during a visit to london, a Kazkosmos delegation signed a memorandum of Agency on cooperation in the ex- a member of the space superpower club. On September 7, 2013, during dent to Kazakhstan, an intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes was signed. On September 23, 2013 in Beijing, during the 64th International Astronautic Congress, the Kazkosmos delegation headed by Talgat Mussabayev met with leaders of the National Space Administration and space enterprises of China. The Chinese side expressed strong interest in bilateral cooperation and an agreement was reached on developing collaboration in four areas: and Chinese remote sensing satellites, telecommunications satellites and space science development. Also, the RK National Centre for Space Research and Technology, jointly with the Japanese Aerospace exploration Agency, is working on global space monitoring of emergencies and natural disasters using remote sensing. The continuation of international cooperation, Kazakhstan’s acquisition of advanced know-how from other countries and the transfer of space technology leads to a more agile and effective national space industry. Kazakhstan Bills Russia for Baikonur cleanup By michelle witte ASTANA – Kazakhstan has sent lomatic channels for the cleanup of the crash of its Proton-M rocket earlier this year. Russia is disputing the amount. Shortly after taking off from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in July 2013, the rocket exploded, spilling roughly 600 tons of heptyl, amyl and kerosene fuel. Roscosmos, Russia’s Federal Space Agency, began cleanup efished in late September. At the time, Akim (Governor) of the Kyzylorda oblast Krymbek Kusherbayev said they would continue to monitor the area, but that it did not “raise any concerns.” On Nov. 22, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of environment and Water Resources said that the damage to the environment had been assessed at over 13.69 billion tenge mos representatives in the working group overseeing the cleanup had announced their readiness to discuss compensation. Now, however, Roscosmos press spokesman Sergei Gorbunov says Russia will conduct its own on-site review of the damage and Kazakhstan’s calculations, Russia's Izvestia News reported on Nov. 27. Russia successfully launched another Proton-M rocket from Baikonur on Sept. 29. Its launch had been delayed until the cleanup was completed. Russia conducts almost all of its commercial rocket launches from Baikonur and delays of commercial launches can lead to Kazakhstan’s approval of only 12 launches at the beginning of 2013, citing environmental concerns, have led to tension between the two countries and threats by lion it pays annually in rent for the space complex. Russia and Kazakhstan have a lease agreement on Baikonur that allows Russia to continue operating the site through 2050, with the increasing involvement of conduct technicians and scientists. The space agencies of the two countries agreed on Nov. 26 to develop a new cooperation programme to 2030, including creating joint projects at Baikonur. Andrey Grozin, head of the Central Asia and Kazakhstan Department of the Institute of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Countries in Moscow suggested in a September interview with Pravda. Ru that programme changes may include dropping the current lease agreements in favour of more cooperation and a greater share for KaKazakhstan’s national space agency has also said that it does not exclude the possibility of working with Western countries at the space complex, if the price is right. NASA, which ended its shuttle programme in 2011, has a contract with Russia to launch astronauts from the site, which it has extended into 2017. Russia is also building a new cosmodrome Bolashak International scholarship programme celebrates 20 years continued from page a1 He stressed the youth’s importance in building a strong and competitive society, as the young are the backbone of any developing nation. He also noted that about 50,000 young people got the chance to study abroad thanks to this scholarship programme, including through short-term internships. More than 900 of them are now working in the regions. “I am also proud to say that thanks to our fellows, we have dubbed several Hollywood movies into the Kazakh language,” Baibek said. Nazarbayev welcomed all of the event’ s participants and expressed his pleasure in being amongst Bolashak scholars at such a formal occasion. “The Bolashak programme is a farsighted solution for a young country’s post-independence hardships. At the dawn of independence, Kazakhstan needed highlyof conducting further reforms to overcome obstacles. Today, Bolashak scholars work in all spheres of the economy and are securing the further development of Kazakhstan by using what they learned while studying abroad. You [Bolashak fellows] are the future of this country,” the President said. In his speech, Nazarbayev also noted that thanks to Bolashak scholars, Kazakhstan reached its previous goal and became one of the 50 most developed countries in the world. Now, the country is pursuing a spot in the top 30. students from 1993. Now, there are more than 10,000! And each second fellow is working in a Kazakh enterprise,” said Nazarbayev. It is also remarkable that two thirds of the fellows are children whose parents do not work in government and 200 fellows were orphaned as children. There are also Bolashak scholars among the Kazakhs who migrated back to Kazakhstan from China. This proves that the programme gives a chance versity, which was established in order to give Bolashak scholars the opportunity to pass their knowledge to the next generation, has become home to 200 of these fellows. One of the conference guests was British education and Science Minister David Willets, who congratulated the President as well as all Bolashak fellows on the programme’s 20th year. He also delivered Prime Minister David Cameron’s greetings. Cameron visited Kazakhstan this summer and said he enjoyed his time in the country. “I am very proud that my country is the number one destination for Bolashak fellows. Four thousand Kazakhstan students have studied in British universities. I should also mention that our universities were impressed by the quality of your students and we will gladly welcome more Kazakhstan students in the future,” said Willets. According to the British minister, he came to Kazakhstan not only for the event, but also to discuss the launch of a new fellowship programme for those who want to study cutting edge technology. The minister expressed his hope that this programme will serve as a bridge between the two countries and will allow British students to come to Kazakhstan in the future. During the event, many Bolashak fellows gave speeches discussing their Bolashak experiences, recent personal accomplishments and plans for the future. Gorbunov, who studied heart surgery in Germany, is now one of the most renowned surgeons in Kazakhstan. He thanked the President for establishing a new, fully equipped cardiac surgery centre where 13 Bolashak fellows are currently working. He also noted that two successful heart transplants were performed at the centre; more importantly, such surgeries are free for patients, as they are fully sponsored by the government. “Being able to perform surgery out in the regions is a huge achievement for us, the fact that we are able to operate on anyone there, even newborns, makes it even more remarkable. Five years ago, I was giving a speech at this event and talked about the 600 surgeries I had performed. Now, I can say that this number has reached 1,717,” Gorbunov said. Another fellow, Rustem Karymov, who graduated in 2008 from a British university, put his knowledge of e-commerce into practice after returning to Kazakhstan. He helped bring the electronic ticket system to Kazakhstan while working at Air Astana. Right now, he is a co-founder of a successful online shop. “I am an ordinary boy from Karaganda who grew up in an ordinary family headed by a teacher and miner. This scholarship gave me a rare opportunity to get an education and to learn from the best. Now, I’m continuing to work for the betterment of entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan. The country holds great potential for young and ambitious people,” Karymov said. During the forum, Bolashak fellows who are still studying in london, Washington, D.C. and Shanghai congratulated the President and fellows on the 20th anniversary via internet and wished that the current Kazakhstan boxer Serik Sapiyev was one of those students. He in its far east, seen by many as a launch from its new cosmodrome is scheduled for 2015. And despite the lease agreement, Russia’s space programme has created a number of possible scenarios for its work at Baikonur, including the possibility of pulling out almost completely in 2020, as reported by Russia’s Izvestia on April 8. Kazakhstan also plans to increase investments in its own space programme, as laid out in its development programme through 2020. The country plans to launch its third telecommunications satellite, KazSat-3, from Baikonur in early 2014. All the KazSat satellites have been built by the Russian Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems company. said that studying in london was a “second life” and “golden ticket” he got after winning the Olympics in 2012. Near the end of the event, the President awarded the Kozhakhmetov, who is going to The Bolashak International Scholarship Programme was established on Nov. 5, 1993 by a decree of President Nazarbayev. Year after year, the programme has gained momentum and was eventually declared a state objective. In the programme’s early years, scholars studied in four countries and France. later, more countries were added to the list. From 20052013, the Bolashak Scholarship was awarded to 9,240 Kazakhs to study in 200 top universities across 33 countries. Most of them chose is the second most popular destination. Third place is tied between Germany, Canada and Russia. All in all, 10,025 scholarships have been awarded over the past 20 years of the programme’s existence. Of them, 52 percent have been for social sciences students; 38 percent of Bolashak recipients graduated to work in the industrial-manufacturing sector. Furthermore, 12 percent and 8 percent of Bolashak graduates went into the creative arts and the healthcare industries respectively. All Bolashak fellows are employed and 64 percent work in Kazakh companies, 27 percent work in government, state - owned companies employ 6 percent and NGOs employ 3 percent. domesTIc news In BRIef Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Serik Akhmetov visited a specialised centre for registering cars and issuing driving licenses in Astana opened in September of this year as a pilot project on the order of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Since the launch of the centre, about 4,000 driving licences have been issued and over 17,000 vehicles registered. Similar centres are operating in Almaty, Karaganda and Aktau and are planned for Taraz, Pavlodar, Petropavlovsk, Taldykorgan and Kyzylorda in the future. Kazakhstan will gradually reduce Proton carrier rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome from Kazkosmos, the country’s National Space Agency, said on Dec. 4. Kazkosmos Deputy Chairman Meirbek Moldabekov said Kazakhstan had signed an agreement with Russia on the reduction. The Proton series would eventually be replaced by a new launch vehicle known as the Zenit lV, which is currently undergoing an upgrade process that will last until 2018, mean the end of Proton launches in 2018, as the Zenit would need to Moldabekov, the Proton is Baikonur’s “workhorse,” and the port will be useless if Proton operations shut down. A distillation unit invented in Kazakhstan will be used in the search for life on Mars, said Boris Pilat, one of the authors of the project. According to the scientist, the distillation unit will be used by two Russian expeditions, one to Phobos, a natural satellite of Mars, and one to Ganymede, a satellite of Jupiter. The equipment will be used to demineralise water samples. According to Pilat, mineral impurities could prevent equipment from analysing organic compounds in samples taken during the expedition. The expedition to Phobos is scheduled for 2018 and the Ganymede expedition for 2022. The inventors are planning to present two versions of the distillation unit to their Russian partners. The different versions are required because of the different goals of the two missions. The demineralisation technology is based on the use of dialysis. Two semipermeable membranes that release colloid solutions from low-molecular compositions are used in the device. According to Pilat, salt ions will be removed from the solution with the help of now working on making the device smaller. The invention has been patented in Kazakhstan. Kazkosmos and Roskosmos, the national space agencies of Kazakhstan and Russia, have agreed to develop a programme of further cooperation to 2030, including the development of joint projects at the Kazakhstan-based Baikonur Cosmodrome. The agreement was reached during the visit of Oleg Ostapenko, head of Roskosmos, to Astana on Nov. 26. In particular, the two sides dwelt on launching a KazSat-3 communications satellite in 2014. They also broached the subject of launching KazeoSat-1, a remote sensing satellite, in 2014. Baikonur is closer to the equator than other launch sites, a situation that facilitates geostationary orbit or orbits less inclined to reach the International Space Station (ISS). This privileged geographic placement enables the launch of more drome has been rented out to Moscow since 1994 for an annual fee of town accommodates over 70,000 people, 37 percent of whom are Russian citizens. About 4,000 Russians live in Kazakhstan almost permanently on business trips to facilitate space launches. The town budget receives over 1 billion roubles a year from the Russian federal budget. Roskosmos spent over tain infrastructure and space facilities at the cosmodrome. A3 EURASIA&WORLD Wednesday, december 11, 2013 Kazakhstan exTeRnal news In BRIef President Nursultan Nazarbayev sent condolences to South African President Jacob Zuma on the passing of Nelson Mandela. “The world famous President Nelson Mandela was a ination and the apartheid, having become the creator of a new democratic secular state.” On Nov. 27, Kazakhstan’s Secretary of State Marat Tazhin accepted the credentials of the new non-resident ambassadors and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Zambia, Nigeria and Fiji. In bilateral meetings, Tazhin and the new ambassadors discussed the current state and prospects of their interstate relationships. Tazhin pointed out that globalisation and the development of cooperation in politics, the economy, trade, science and culture was in the nation’s best interests. The ambassadors expressed mutual interest in the expansion of contacts in a wide range of issues, including international and regional security, mutual investment and trade, alternative energy sources, the agricultural industry, education, science and tourism. The meetings revealed a new vector in Kazakhstan’s diplomacy: to step up cooperation with Africa and latin America, regions with high development potential. sity of Science and Technology a cooperation agreement with the President of Al-Farabi Kazakh ment of academic programmes. The agreement envisages the two universities exchanging academic expertise and students. During the meeting with the delegation come a global university in the coming phase since it enjoys an infrastructure that is eligible, indicating that the university now has on its rolls students from around 55 nationalities of friendly countries. Malkawi briefed the delegation about the establishthat Al-Farabi Kazakh National which enjoys good reputation mainly in the medical and engineering faculties. ference, “Foreign policy of Kazakhstan and its founder, President Nursultan Nazarbayev,” dedicated to the Day of the First President of Kazakhstan was Istanbul on Dec. 5. A video about and the country’s achievements over the years of independence opened the conference. Participants’ speeches were devoted to the achievements and success of Kazakhstan in the political, social and economic spheres reached under President Nazarbayev. The conference participants noted the pace of the country’s development in all spheres and its promotion of social modernisation and democratisation. Speaking at the conference, Rector of Bahstressed Nazarbayev’s leadership qualities. “Nursultan Nazarbayev is a guarantor of stability and democratisation in Kazakhstan,” he said. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Turkey Zhanseit Tuimebayev informed participants about the main achievements of Kazakhstan over the years of independence and discussed the role of the head of state in the establishment and development of the country. An exhibition dedicated to the Day of the First President and the main achievements of Kazakhstan was held within the conference. commitment to aiding afghanistan By michelle witte ported to Afghanistan. Kazakhstan has provided aid to Afghanistan to support the nation’s agriculture, education, healthcare and transportation sectors, and is a backer of major transregional energy projects involving Afghanistan, including the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline and the electricity conduit between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan called CASA-1000. At the Istanbul Process Ministerial Conference in Almaty last spring, which focused on Afghanistan’s development, President Nazarbayev said, “The main element of the international assistance programmes is about the economic rehabilitation of Afghanistan. We need to speed up regional economic cooperation and integrate Afghanistan in this process.” It is expected that about 8,000- ASTANA, Dec. 1 – Kazakhstan remains willing to help Afghanistan through a variety of mechanisms, including training programmes that bring Afghan students to study in Kazakhstan, President Nursultan Nazarbayev told Special Representative of Kubis in a meeting on Nov. 28 in Astana. mission to assist Afghanistan, visited the Kazakh capital from Nov. 27-28, meeting with the President, Chairman of Kazakhstan’s Senate Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Foreign Minister erlan Idrissov and other In meetings with Kazakh ofpreparations for Afghanistan’s presidential elections next year, try and its economy, and regional and terrorism. “Naturally, I was of the President of Kazakhstan’s readiness to continue to cooperate and help Afghanistan,” Kubis said after his meeting with Nazarbayev, also adding that they discussed ongoing preparations for the presidential election in Afghanistan nursultan nazarbayev and Jan Kubis discussed Kazakhstan’s cooperation with the Un, preparations for afghanistan’s presidential elections next year in astana on nov. 28. next April and their implications for the situation in that country. Regional cooperation is seen as key to stability in Afghanistan and and NATO troops withdraw from prosecutor General daulbayev seeks stronger Ties on legal Issues with canada continued from page a1 people and students are now travelling between the two countries, Daulbayev and Alexander also discussed opportunities to facilitate people-to-people ties. The sides highlighted the importance of reviewing existing measures to improve the visa regime for increasing the number of mutual visitors. On a visit to Astana last month, Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird promised to take up the matter of facilitating visas for Kazakhstan citizens wishing to travel to Canada with his colleagues. Daulbayev also extended an invitation to Alexander to visit Kazakhstan in the near future, which was accepted. At Daulbayev’s meeting with opportunities for broadening the bilateral relationship in the lecooperation include combating terrorism, transnational organcyberterrorism. The Kazakhstan delegation also expressed an interest in learning more about Canada’s experience in strengthening criminal justice and legislative reforms. late October, to discuss regional security and cooperation issues. askhat daulbayev deepening cooperation between the legal authorities of the two countries and exchanging experience and experts will play an important role in broadening of the bilateral Treaty on Mutual legal Assistance on Criminal Matters between Kazakhstan and cial visit of President Nursultan Nazarbayev to Canada in 2003. While in Ottawa, Daulbayev also had a working lunch with Canada’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Daniel Jean. The parties welcomed the recent successful visit of Baird to Astana and the joint statement by Baird and Kazakhstan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs erlan Idrissov, which, among other issues, urged greater engagement in the legal sphere between Kazakhstan and Canada. Daulbayev and Jean also discussed global security issues, including the situation in Afghanistan post-2014 and regional stability in Central Asia. The visit capped off what has been a year of intensive bilateral exchanges and visits between ing the two capitals’ mutual desire to deepen cooperation across a wide spectrum, from nuclear energy to agriculture to legal matters and beyond. Kazakhstan has long had a key support and logistics role in operations in Afghanistan. The country’s rail and road systems are part of the Northern Distribution - Afghan President Hamid Karzai over Karzai’s delay in signing an agreement about the remaining troops has led the White House to warn it would withdraw all troops if an agreement isn’t reached soon. at osce meeting, fm Idrissov calls for United and equal security in euro-atlantic and eurasian area By Ilyas omarov KYIV – Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan erlan Idrissov participated in the 20th meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in europe To deepen bilateral cooperaalso discussed opportunities to promote exchanges among students studying law and criminology. While in the Parliament, Daulbayev was also greeted in sessions of the Senate and the House of Commons. The talks between Daulbayev and Alexander focused on issues of migration and the facilitation of travel. Kazakhstan and Canada are two of the world’s largest countries by landmass and, having relatively small populations, face similar challenges related to labour migration and immigration in general. During their meeting, Daulbayev and Alexander noted that the exchange of best practices in this area can be instrumental in further promoting Kazakh-Canadian cooperation. As a grow- the nation next year. Kubis has visited several other countries in Central Asia over the past few months, troops currently in Afghanistan would stay in the country after the 2014 withdrawal. Recent tensions on Dec. 5-6, urging fellow participating states to continue working towards a united and indivisible security in the euro-Atlantic and eurasian space as called for in the Astana summit declaration three years ago. In his opening statement, Idrissing’s organisation, praising the host country’s “realistic and pragmatic approach” and the successful achievement of their goals during their one-year chairmanship of the organisation. Idrissov also outlined Kazakhstan’s plan for its key activities within the OSCe in the coming years. He called on participating states to continue implementing the provisions of the declaration adopted at the OSCe summit in Astana, which is one of the few political statements unanimously endorsed by all members of the organisation. “The most recent OSCe summit, held in 2010 in Astana, adopted a declaration that outlined the current priorities of the organisation, highlighting its three dimensions equally. The Astana Declaration creates a vision for a security community designed to search for answers to current challenges. It should unite all OSCe participating states in the euro-Atlantic and eurasian space without dividing ence or zones with different levels of security,” he emphasised. Idrissov underlined that almost 40 years after the signing of the Helsinki Final Act, which created the original Conference on Security and Cooperation in europe (CSCe) in 1975, the document has not lost its relevance and continues to positively impact regional and global politics. “We believe the Helsinki+40 [process] should be focused on implementing the Astana Declaration to construct a united and indivisible security community in which different regional organisations can interactively resolve problems in this area.” He also updated his colleagues from 57 participating states and 11 partnering states on the continuing implementation of provisions of the Astana Declaration in the political, military, economic, environmental and humanitarian spheres. According to Idrissov, one of the important aspects of the organisation’s work is its collaboration on Afghanistan. The foreign minister also welcomed Switzerland and Serbia’s upcoming chairmanships in 2014 and 2015, expressing hope for continued fruitful and effective work. With regard to the unfolding rissov stressed that Kazakhstan has always been a supporter of integration processes. “However, our country believes that the political choice of the development model of each country, including the choice of forms of integration, is the sovereign right of the country and should be based primarily on its own national interests,” he said. Idrsissov also noted that Kainterest in integration within the economic Space, though, he said, “we do not think that this interest somehow prevents the natural search for opportunities of integration in other directions.” During the two-day visit, Idrissov met lamberto Zannier, OSCe secretary general, and discussed Kazakhstan’s cooperation with the organisation, including over the concept of the euro-Atlantic and eurasian Security Community, cooperative action in dealing with transnational threats and settling the situation in Afghanistan. He also noted the relevance of Zannier’s OSCe Security Days initiative, which was launched in 2012. According to the minister, the Security Days provided a good platform for exchanging views on the OSCe’s military and political agenda. eral for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman, Idrissov discussed creat- and mechanisms for providing humanitarian assistance to the countries of the region. With the new OSCe High Commissioner on National Minorities foreign ministers of Kazakhstan and Ukraine erlan Idrissov (l) and leonid Kozhara (r) shake hands at the start of the osce council of ministers in Kyiv on dec. 5. Astrid Thors, Idrissov discussed Kazakhstan’s cooperation with the institute she leads. He noted the importance of maintaining and developing Kazakhstan’s model of tolerance in its multi-ethnic and multi-confessional society, and emphasised that Kazakhstan’s historical experience could be useful for other countries. Idrissov called on Thors to support President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s initiative to develop the “Towards Tolerance in the New Decade” OSCe document and invited the high commissioner to visit Kazakhstan in 2014. At meetings with heads of foreign delegations, including repreCroatia, Spain, Norway, latvia and other countries, Idrissov discussed the key priorities of the country’s Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy, the participation of foreign businesses and governments in eXPO 2017 in Astana, the support for Kazakhstan’s candidacy for the curity Council for 2017-2018, as well as opportunities for attracting investment and new technologies and liberalising visa requirements for Kazakh citizens. A4 ECONOMY Wednesday, december 11, 2013 Kazakhstan’s 2020 Transit plan Helps connect europe and asia continued from page a1 The nation’s airports will also be reconstructed, including 11 of the 18 existing airports. Repairs will be focused on runways and terminals. In addition, by 2020, 75 new international air routes will be opened. The programme includes the further development of water transport infrastructure. In particular, a project to expand the capacity of the seaport in Aktau by adding three dry cargo terminals, is underway. As a result, the throughput capacity of the seaport will increase from 16.8 million tons per year to 20.5 million tons. “Kazakhstan, with its location on the crossroads of several international transport corridors, meets all prerequisites for becoming a major logistics hub connecting europe and Asia,” Prime Minister Serik Akhmetov said at a cabinet meeting. He stressed that the President pays special attention to the development of transit potential, the implementation of major infrastructure projects and the integration of the region into international transport corridors. Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ), the national railway company, with its full range of assets and competencies, will become the main multimodal logistics operator behind the plan. The company will also operate the Aktau Seaport, SeZ Khorgos - east Gates, the country’s airports and domestic terminal network. The integration of transport assets into a single structure, according to Zhumagaliev, will provide the necessary level of coordination and management, form integrated multimodal services and introduce a “single window.” This will create favourable conditions for Kazakhstan’s transit capabilities and exports. Dubai World’s acquisition of port and terminal infrastructure in Kazakhstan will give additional impetus to the development of the country’s transport and logistics system. Kazakhstan is negotiating with Swissport International and lufthansa Consulting on matters pertaining to the country’s airports. President of KTZ Askar Mamin reported on the development of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan signed a law on amendments and additions to the national Tax Code on Dec. 5. The law includes provisions implementing the concept of a new budget policy function of individual taxes for the taxation of luxury goods (an excise tax on tobacco and alcohol, a tax on transport and property), and the Advisory Council decisions on taxation. In order to discourage people from consuming harmful products, the plan includes increased excise taxes on spirits. Rate increases for low alcohol products are expected to be debated in 2014. For strong alcoholic beverages, it is proposed to increase excise tax rates in 2014 from 500 In order to further increase excise duties on cigarettes, the law mandates that in 2015, excise tax be increased transport and logistics system. According to him, to improve competitiveness and increase transit capacity, the company is implementing a business strategy to promote its services and improve 14 freight train routes run between Asia and europe. As a result, overland delivery times from consolidation centres in China will shrink to 300 percent less than those of traditional maritime routes. The ability to transit goods through Kazakhstan requires fully developed transportation and logistics infrastructure and its integration into the international system. To do this, the country is implementing investment projects for the development and modernisation of infrastructure and the transport and logistics sector. In 2014, the new Zhezkazgan – Beineu and Arkalyk – Shubarkol lines will be commissioned. This of international transport corridors in the east, West, North and South and will reduce the Dostyk – Aktau route by 750 kilometres. cargo sea company will be established by the end of the year. Private companies will fully modernise the nation’s airport over the course of two years and will build a fully formed network of class A and B logistics centres. A network of transport and logistics complexes, including facilities for the consolidation and distribufor the promotion of Kazakhstan’s exports are also being built outside the country. The Common economic Space’s key project is the creation of an integrated transport and logistics company. The railway administration of Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus will provide integrated services based on the principles of the “single window,” which are streamlined technology, standards of quality and price policy. Technological parameters for the infrastructure corridors that feed the main terminal will be developed later. Kazakhstan’s location also allows the country access to the Trans-Caspian route. Kazakhstan today does not have its own dry from Aktau via foreign vessels. That’s why KTZ is looking to ac2020. The company’s 20 vessels will make up more than 50 perImplementation of the “own cargo will foster effective Trans-Caspian freight transportation. Before the end of this year, a feasibility study for the construction of transport and logistics centres in Kazakhstan will be developed. The transport and logistics complex is expected to drive economic growth. The overall effect of the gross added value from the improvements to the transport and lobillion; the average effect on GDP growth will be around 1 percent, the head of the KTZ national company said. Summing up the discussion, the prime minister stressed the importance and reach of the programme: of public and private investments will be used. Development of both transit and logistics facilities, said Akhmetov, is unthinkable without the appropriate supporting infrastructure. Therefore, the main task of the programme that was adopted is the development and construction of transportation infrastructure. In this regard, Akhmetov instructed the Ministry of Transport and Communications and the KTZ project to continue on with its comprehensive action plan for the Kazakhstan: A New Silk Road project. The prime minister also instructed local authorities and concerned state bodies to speed up the creation of an airport management over the commissioning of major road and rail corridors. He stressed that timeliness is key. Among these major roads and railways are the Western europe – Western China Road, the North – South Road, the North – east Road, the North - West Road and the Beyneu – Zheskazgan and Arkalyk – Shubarkol railways. spaIId project providing power to southern Kazakhstan By asset Kalymov One of the largest facilities of the State Programme of Accelerated Industrial and Innovative Development, the Moinak Hydropower Plant (HPP), has reached full ca- the southern regions of Kazakhstan. economy news In BRIef contribution to the energy supply of the southern regions of the country. The Moinak plant was built in late 2011 in the remote Raiymbek district in Zhetisu, Almaty oblast, and is using the principle of height difference to generate the rotating movement of rotors churning out electricity. It has two hydraulic units, each with a capacity of 150 megawatts. The second unit was put into operation in May of last year by President Nursultan Nazarbayev. According to General Director of Moinak HPP Bakytbek Zhanabayev, the power plant has generated 1.3 billion kilowatthours of electricity since its launch. The plant fully covers daily peaks in the energy system of Kazakhstan’s southern regions. The project, part of the country’s Industrialisation Map, was implemented under the management of Samruk energo and involved the work of local companies in building power and communication lines, access roads and other sup- porting infrastructure. China International Water and Power Corporation laid the diversion tunnels, erected the plant’s main building and installed basic equipment. Chairman of the Board of Moinak HPP Stakhan Belgozhayev said the Chinese company was chosen to build the main plant because of that country’s experience in building hydropower facilities: 80 percent of all hydroelectric plants built in recent years have been built in China. The Chinese experts took into account all technical and seismic safety parameters and worked with the Kazakhstan Ministry of environmental Protection and Water Resources regarding the preservation of the Charyn River and the ash grove near the plant, he said. The plant has had a positive impact on the economy of the region: 800 local residents were involved in its construction and 114 people are now employed there. A new village with a kindergarten and communications connections was built in the district that houses the plant. Belgozhayev also said that a new project, Four Cascades, was recently developed to use more of the Charyn River’s hydropower potential. The planned capacity of the future green facility, which will be built next to the Moinak plant, is 220 MW. In regards to taxes on cars, a rate on cars with an engine capacity between 4,000 to 5,000 cubic centimetres will be raised to 130 Monthly Calculated Indices (MCI), for car engine volume larger than 5,000 cubic centimetres to 200 MCIs. New tax rates will apply to vehicles that were purchased on or after January 1, 2014. Previously purchased cars will retain their old tax rates. An assembly-and-testing facility for space vehicles set to open the assembly of satellites and their components, Novosti-Kazakhstan reported on Dec. 3, citing Vice Chairman of the National Space Agency Meirbek Moldabekov. “Kazakhstan-made parts and labour will account for 55 percent of satellite production […] if a satellite is estiwill produce parts and labour worth […] the factory will be producing satellites not only for Kazakhstan, some of them will be sold to other nations,” he elaborated. According to him, the project consists of an asand will enable the design of satellites, the production of certain satellite components, satellite assembly and satellite testing. Kazakhstan has entered the top 20 foreign investments, Tengri News reported, citing Kairat Karmanov, vice chairman of the Kaznex Invest (National Agency for exports and Investments) Board. According to ference on trade and development, Kazakhstan was ranked 19th in FDI nations of foreign investments are FDI into processing industries made than the same period of 2012,” he said at a press conference. According FDI to Kazakhstan reached a record metal production sphere grew by 16 in the production of foodstuffs, drinks and tobacco products reached Speaking at a Dec. 6 media briefing at the CCS, Akim (Governor) of North Kazakhstan Samat Yeskendirov discussed the condition of the region’s highways. “This year, 4.5 allocated for the repair of secondary roads, which is two times more than in the previous year. Of that amount, was drawn from the local budget. million) was spent on reconstruction, maintenance, highway repair and secondary roads in 2013,” the akim informed. According to Yeskendirov, improving the state of roads is a regional development priority. “A sum lion) was allocated to the reconstruction, maintenance and repair of roads covered by the employment Road Map 2020. These funds were used to repair and reconstruct district roads,” he stated. A5 BUSINESS Wednesday, december 11, 2013 BUsIness news In BRIef Kazakhstan plans to deliver 10,000 tons of grain by the year’s end to China, the press service of Kazagro reported. Prodkorporation, a Kazagro subsidiary, as part of a contract with a Chinese state company, has begun supplying wheat to China. At the end of Noto China took place. Prodkorporation’s contract with the largest Chinese grain trader calls for the delivery of 10,000 tons of grain by the end of 2013. After the delivery is complete, further negotiations with the Chinese party on export volume increases of Kazakh wheat will be held. There are 31 projects totalling a net value of 41.5 billion tenge of the Industrialisation Map in the North Kazakhstan region. About 2,000 people are expected to be employed at these facilities after they are launched. Presently, 26 projects totalling 26 billion tenge completed. Over 800 new jobs were created. Seventeen industrial and agricultural facilities have been built. Nine enterprises have been modernised. One of the most projects is the oil industry modernisation efforts at Munaimash. As a result, 12 pieces of advanced foreign equipment were set up. In terms of productivity, they do the work of 68 old machines. Now, 70 percent of all content is local. The plant now operates in three shifts. Thanks to these modernisation efforts, salaries at the plant have increased and now exceed regional averages by twofold. The biggest plant in Central Asia, Molprodukt was built and equipped with modern milk and juice production technology. The plant’s capacity is year. Of this amount, 70 percent of it is exported. Zinchenko and Co is expected to put a new milk plant into operation. It will employ advanced technologies and will be functional by the end of the year. Overall production output will reach 10,000 tons per year. In total, over 300 industrial enterprises, including 229 enterprises in the processing industry are presently operating in the region. Oil and gas production, as well as railway and energy sector goods have great potential. Thanks to state support, enterprises in these The Petropavlovsk Heavy Machine Building Plant will launch a new factory after modernisation is complete. Modernisation and expansion of the production line at the Kirov plant will help meet Ministry of Defence demands for modern mobile radio stations. This year, 77.1 billion tenge the North Kazakhstan region, the regional Akim (Governor), Samat Yeskendirov said at a CCS media ed into the regional economy this year; 80 percent of this money is privately invested. Private investment growth has remained stagnant over the past three years. Our region is open to all investors. Our Centre for Investor Support offers a wide range of services, everything needed to invest in the region is made available,” the governor said. mat Yeskendirov, the akim (governor) of the North Kazakhstan region said: “We increased the volume of housing construction almost twofold, or by 48 percent this year. Construction generated 24.4 over the past ten months. This is a 105 percent increase against the corresponding period of 2012.” “In total, 113,000 square metres of housing was commissioned in the region as part of the Affordable Housing 2020 Programme in 2013. Presently, 600 families have already moved,” Yeskendirov said. According to the region’s chief executive, the average annual volume of housing being commissioned in the region over the past 10 years is 122,000 square metres. This is 2.8 times more compared to 2003. In 2020, this indicator is expected to be 1.4 million square metres. forum in Kyzylorda focuses on Region’s economic potential By yuri lee KYZYlORDA – The second “Baikonur” investment forum took place in mid-November in the Aral Sea region aimed at unlocking the tential in a variety of industries, including metallurgy, energy, transport logistics and agriculture. The event was attended by Minister of environment and Water Resources Nurlan Kapparov, representatives of other ministries and departments, international and national development institutions and heads of foreign diplomatic missions and business structures. By tradition, forum participants visited the Bastau business centre, where an exhibition of industrial and infrastructure projects implemented under the State Programme of Accelerated Industrial and Innovative Development (SPAIID) had been organised. Along with already-commissioned industrial complexes, the region presented projects recently included in the Industrialisation Map. For example, the Balausa company has introduced a unique method of autoclave processing of black shale on the Bala Sauyskandyk deposit of vanadium ore. Investments in the project from 2013-2018 will reach nearly 35 million). The new technology will allow the company to produce one quarter of the total world production of vanadium in 2020 and become a world leader. In the near future, Samruk Kazyna Invest, with its Chinese partner, will build a plant in the city of Kyzylorda worth 18.8 billion tenge glass. The infrastructure for the future industrial giant, which is expected to fully meet the demand for construction glass in the domestic market and in neighbouring states, is now being created. In addition, this year construction is planned to begin on factories for producing cement and lime, plastic pipes and the semi-knocked down assembly of electro-loading units. Projects contending for inclu- sion on the Industrialisation Map include Zhanakorgan energy, which intends to build a solar power plant worth 14.4 billion capacity of 65 million kilowatt hours per year. The Ocean energy Company is ready to invest 14.3 a gas turbine power station with a capacity of 652.5 million kWh per year. Shalkiya Zinc, which in 2014 plans to resume work on Kazakhstan’s largest lead and zinc deposit, tivity and build a processing plant, also has a good chance to become part of the map, which brings with it measures of state support. Investment in this integrated development project is estimated at an enormous amount: 90 billion tenge Forum participants were interested in the concept of a metallurgical cluster and numerous projects for tourism development. The plenary and breakout sessions gave a clear signal to investors that the regional authorities are ready to provide comfortable conditions for the effective investment of capital and productive work. Akim (Governor) of the Kyzylorda oblast Krymbek Kusherbayev noted the major efforts by the country to create a favourable investment climate. He emphasised the low tax burden on business, which in Kazakhstan is one of the lowest in the world, at about 29 percent, while in european and Central Asian countries it exceeds 40 percent. The governor quoted the following facts about the region’s main socio-economic indicators: the region is a leader in attracting investment in the real economy. Actively developing infrastructure has spurred production growth, especially in the manufacturing industry, which is up 15 percent compared with 2012. Tax revenues The governor expressed concern, however, about the structure of the economy, in which the mining industry and the production of hydrocarbons and uranium dominate. Biofuel Increasingly Replacing coal in almaty Region By asset Kalymov Boilers and furnaces that use biofuel will be installed in 26 educational institutions in the Almaty region as the result of an agreement between the regional administration and the new Kazakh-German joint venture, Torch ltd. Torch, established in the Koksu district, manufactures fuel pellets made from agricultural waste, including straw, hay, rice and soy waste products. The pellets emit a minimal amount of harmful substances when burned and can replace coal, oil and diesel fuel for heating. The pellets are cheaper than diesel fuel: two tons of pellets provides the same heating power as one ton of diesel fuel, but the price of two tons of pellets while a ton of diesel is currently Ivan Girchenko, a Torch repre- sentative, said the project will address a number of topical issues related to energy security, environmental protection and frugality. The investment in construction, procuring equipment and commissioning the work was just over pects to pay off soon. Torch can produce more than half a ton of pellets in an hour. The plant is also expected to ny has already concluded contracts to supply raw materials to several farming partnerships. Straw pellets can be used not only as fuel but also as livestock feed. Torch plans to expand their production and create new jobs in the community. In the future, local authorities intend to establish similar mini-factories in several districts, eventually producing enough pellets to heat all of the Zhetisu district’s public buildings with biofuel. Torch ltd, a Kazakh-German joint venture established in the Koksu district, manufactures fuel pellets made from agricultural waste. The second “Baikonur” Investment forum discussed future investment plans. The region’s development priority, he stressed, is diversifying its economy, adding that in consultation with President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the region plans to create a number of metallurgical plants. Having already developed deposits of uranium and vanadium, lead and zinc, copper, molybdenum, zirconium, titanium, germanium, silver, gold and other precious metals, opening labour- and capital-intensive industry with high export potential. dence that the creation of a metallurgical cluster could provide prosperity for the region in the future. Another key theme of the report was the high industrial-innovative and tourist potential of the Baikonur space complex, which is included on the list of the sites to be visited during the eXPO 2017 international exhibition. The governor discussed the region’s many historical and cultural monuments, including ancient settlements. He also reported on the implementation of major transport infrastructure projects, including the intercontinental mega-corridor, the Western europe-Western China highway, and the new BeyneuSaksaulsk-Zheskazgan railway line. Much attention was paid to the development of basic agricultural industries like rice farming, Participants also showed great interest in Kapparov’s report. The minister presented the Concept of Kazakhstan’s Transition to a Green economy and its main directions. He paid special attention to the country’s water security, which is relatively stable today but is exlion cubic metres by 2030. To avert a crisis, water-saving technologies are to be introduced, agricultural public utilities. The share of electric power generated by alternative and renewable energy sources in the concept is planned to increase by 2030 up to 30 percent and reach 50 percent by 2050. The green economy is expected to contribute to the emergence of new industries, create 500,000 jobs and generally improve the nation’s quality of life. Kapparov praised the efforts of local executive bodies to ensure the region’s energy independence and promised the support of the ministry, taking into account the big plans for industrial-innovative cient southern region. Forum sessions were also devoted to such topical issues as the prospects of metallurgical and machine-building clusters, the transit potential of the region, the development of the rice industry and cattle breeding. Following the forum, a number of memoranda of cooperation in companies, institutes of development and the executive bodies of the oblast. A6 EDITORIAL&OPINIONS Wednesday, december 11, 2013 a year of Hard work education Is Key area of I t is that time of the year again. People around the world start looking back at the passing year, trying to assess their achievements and successes, and looking into the coming one, planning to do what has not yet been done and nurturing hopes that the new year will be better and kinder to them, their families, their countries and the world. In Kazakhstan, New Year’s celebrations almost coincide with a string of national holidays beginning with the Day of the First President on Dec. 1 and Independence Day on Dec. 16, giving us another its results. On Dec. 16, Kazakhstan will turn 22. As they say, Kazakhstan is a young country with a long history. Its most recent history, however, is being crafted at such a pace that just highlighting some of its progress in economic, social, political and foreign policy areas creates a snapshot of a country changing fast, deep and wide, seeking to improve its citizens’ quality of life while being a good neighbour to the world at large. This year marked the beginning of the implementation of the new Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy unveiled by President Nursultan Nazarbayev in December 2012. Its most succinct goal is to bring Kazakhstan into the world’s 30 most developed countries by 2050. Competitiveness rankings currently peg Kazakhstan at around number 50. economic fundamentals and 2013’s results show that Kazakhstan can expect to be on the way to its stated goal. The country’s gross domestic product is expected to grow 6 percent year-on-year in 2013, a commendable result in a world of sluggish economic development. The launch of commercial production at the superin the second half of the year but was then delayed due to technical problems, is surely expected to play a major part in the country’s growing economic fortunes. The State Programme of Accelerated Industrial and Innovative Development (SPAIID) for 20102014 has already directed billions of dollars in investment into major projects outside the extracting industries and will continue to do so as its next phase for 2015-2018 is being charted. earlier in 2013, the Government found another way to expand budget revenues and stimulate growth as it pushed through much-debated pension system reform. Key provisions of the reform include the gradual raising of the retirement age for women to equal that for men – 63 years of age – and the National Pension Fund. At the end of 2013, another important economic decision took place as the President signed into law amendments hiking taxes for luxury items such as expensive housing and cars, as well as liquor and tobacco. The tenge celebrated 20 years as the national currency in November 2013, drawing praise for both its stability in turbulent times and its design. The National Chamber of entrepreneurs was created over the summer and is quickly becoming one of the key forces driving the business-friendly reform agenda within the Government and the Parliament. The People’s IPO programme, launched in No10 percent of shares of KazTransOil, while further planned initial public offerings by other national companies such as the Kazakhstan electric Grid Operating Company have been delayed. The Government has continued to press on with the employment 2020 programme, seeing some success and creating jobs and professional retraining opportunities for up to 100,000 people. One of the top state priorities continues to be the promotion of working class values under the theme of the Society The Bolashak presidential scholarship celebrated its 20th anniversary in November. The programme has now provided fully paid state scholarships to 10,000 young Kazakhs to study abroad. Coming back to work in the private sector or the Government, they bring with them high quality education and a good understanding of the ways of the modern world. The continuing maturity of Kazakhstan’s society has been clearly demonstrated during the year, as more and more public and civil initiatives, including the National Movement Kazakhstan 2050 launched by young professionals, sprouted, as did new online media outlets. In the meantime, discussions on the future steps in the human rights and democracy development areas continued between representatives of the Government, non-governmental organisations and legal experts on the basis of the Foreign Ministry moderated Dialogue Platform on Human Dimension. In the political arena, the Nur Otan party continued to dominate the landscape. Its congress this autumn approved a new doctrine and a new shorter name, further drawing attention to the ruling party. two smaller parties, Rukhaniyat and Adilet, was set up over the year, but it remains to be seen if it will gain much traction with voters. earlier this year, administrative reform took place, creating the Corps A of top-level administrative civil servants and providing for indirect elections of 2,457 THE ASTANA TIMES 18a Pobeda Avenue Astana, 010000 Telephone/Facsimile: +7 7172 32 17 29 Department of Advertisements: +7 7172 44 51 74 Distribution in Astana: +7 7172 44 51 53 E-mail: info@astanatimes.kz akims (mayors) of auls (villages), towns and districts in August, a step towards greater decentralization of power. legislative and legal branches, with Kassym-Jomart Tokayev returning in October from his two-year neva to again chair the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, and Kairat Mami returning to chair the Supreme Court. In October, Kairat Kelimbetov replaced the long-serving Grigory Marchenko as chairman of the National Bank. In August, Aslan Sarinzhipov, a 39-year-old economist and educator, was appointed Minister of education and Science, while in November, in a major development for women’s issues, Gulshara Abdykalikova became a Deputy Prime Minister and was given responsibility for the entire block of social issues, from social protection to health care to education. In the foreign policy arena, of particular note are the expanding ties between Kazakhstan and the rent head of British government, and to london by President Nazarbayev over the summer. Similarly, By Rt Hon david willetts mp celebrations for the 20th anniversary of the President’s Bolashak Scholarship Programme. It was particularly special for me to be the only representative of a foreign government invited to speak at the role as a leading partner for Kazakhstan in education. I am proud - year to negotiate over the new enhanced Partnership new quality of the relationship and set the framework for its further expansion. Relations with Russia have also seen progress, as a new Treaty on Good-Neighbourliness and Alliance in the 21st Century was signed by Presidents Nazarbayev and Vladimir Putin in October. The issue of the Baikonur Cosmodrome was also near the top cussed its future within a high-level intergovernmental commission and then, after a Proton rocket crash in July, dealt with the environmental cleanup and the compensation for it. In the meantime, Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus, the three current members of drafting a treaty on the establishment of the eurasian to engage in this process too. Kazakhstan’s relations with China saw a major step forward with the September visit to Astana by the new Chinese president, Xi Jinping, which witnessed the signing of dozens of new agreements expanding burgeoning bilateral trade ties. As a step in increasing mutual understanding, Xi Jinping also announced China would provide 30,000 government scholarships to SCO member states and invite 10,000 teachers and students from Confucius institutions to study in China. He also invited 200 faculty to attend summer camp activities in China next year. Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Countries in latin America and Africa, traditionally outside the perimeter of Astana’s focus, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, South Africa and ethiopia, are increasingly coming into this focus as Minister of Foreign Affairs erlan Idrissov and his deputies visited those in the passing year. Afghanistan’s post-2014 future continued to draw the attention of policymakers in Kazakhstan, which hosted a special meeting of the Istanbul Process in the spring in Almaty. Almaty also hosted country’s nuclear programme, which, by various accounts, were helpful in laying the groundwork for the breakthrough in negotiations achieved in Geneva in November. Kazakhstan also continued to negotiate with the International Atomic energy Agency (IAeA) over the so called host country agreement on the controlled bank of low enriched uranium fuel, which is seen as an important element in assuring nuclear fuel supply for the international markets. Preparations for eXPO 2017 continue to be a focus of Astana’s agenda. Now that the design of the new eXPO City by American company Adrian Smith+Gordon Gill Architecture has been approved, the task is to have the registration dossier approved by the Paris-based Bureau International des expositions (BIe) by the summer of 2014. In fact, next year will be critical for the launch of the construction of the eXPO’s main facilities and for starting to secure commitments by foreign countries to participate in the three-month-long event in 2017. The year of 2013 also saw such notable steps as Council seat in 2017-18 and continuing to press its Almaty. Astana also continued to promote President Nazarbayev’s global nuclear disarmament initiative, The ATOM Project, which has already drawn the attention and support from people in more than 100 countries. And Almaty was put forward as a candidate city to host Winter Olympics in 2022. When President Nazarbayev takes centre stage to deliver his major Independence Day address on Dec. Publisher: Arna Advertising LLP Editor-in-Chief: Roman Vassilenko Managing Editor: Tatiana Kostina PRINT RUN: 6 000 our countries. Along with science and innovation, education is an important strand of the new Intergovernmental Commission launched in October 2013 which will build on our economic cooperation. During my visit to Astana, I was struck by the enthusiasm of your young people to grow their skills and experience through international study and cooperation, so as to contribute to Kazakhstan’s future development. I am delighted that so many of them wish to come to I was honoured to receive an invitation from the Government of Kazakhstan to visit your country promoting economic and political ties. Kazakhstan he will set for the country for the coming year and beyond. Given past history, it is likely that the goals will be ambitious and far reaching. British-Kazakh cooperation destination of study for Bolashak scholars, with more than 4,000 of the 10,000 young people from Kazakhstan awarded Bolashak scholarships, so far, choosing to come to Kazakhstan has set out an ambitious national education programme for 2011 to 2020, with clear goals for the internationalisation of its education system at all levels, as a major contributor to the longer – term goals of the country’s 2050 strategy. Your government has set an admirable target that 20 per cent of the population will tor is committed to supporting Ka- zakhstan’s education goals through greater partnership and cooperation between our two countries. Our relationship has been growing steadily over the last few years. The successful partnerships that Cambridge, and the active work of the British Council in Kazakhstan since 1994 are real evidence of this. When the British Prime Minister visited Kazakhstan earlier this key area for cooperation between bonds and relationships developed during international study can last a lifetime, and that such people-topeople connections are what underpin the most successful political and economic links between nations. I was interested also to hear, during my visit, about your Government’s plans for eXPO 2017 and perience of planning and delivering such large-scale world events, particularly following the huge success of the london 2012 Olympics. The author is member of parliament and minister of state for Universities and science of the United Kingdom. we should all Be working Together, astronaut williams says By Tatiana Braun Sunita Williams is a renowned as head of the NASA department at the Yuri Gagarin Center for Cosmonaut Preparation near Moscow. She holds the records for long- and familiarity of our atmosphere and the vast unknown of space. It is an incredible feeling that really puts life in perspective. There is so much out there we don’t know – but we have to be adventurous and brave and take these steps so we can go further. (195 days), total spacewalks by a woman (seven), and most spacewalk time for a woman (50 hours, 40 minutes). She spoke to The Astana Times about her life story, the meaning of space exploration and the work of the International Space Station, as well as about her impressions of Kazakhstan. ber of spacewalks and hold the I feel very lucky to be in the right place at the right time to do the spacewalks we did. Sure, some of it was very physically demanding – the suit weighs over 300 lbs and it is not easy to maneuver yourself – but the most demanding part was probably the mental aspect of being out in space. That is also the best part of spacewalks as well. It is certainly work, but I found I had to stop now and then and look out – to see really where I was – in between the comfort When you enrolled in the 17th cal projects were you involved? For my entire career as an astronaut we have been working on the International Space Station. Most of it was planned out before our class started in 1998, but of course changes along the way. The beginning of the construction started shortly after we arrived with the the middle of the construction of the station as we changed temporary power and thermal control systems to the permanent ones You hold the record for the ing of life or just hard work? Space means so much to me. We are so lucky to have the opportunity to actually go to space to look back on our planet and see our planet from that perspective. It easily displays to us how fragile our world is and how we really should take care of it, not only for our sake but for the sake of every lucky living creature on our planet. It also makes it entirely clear that we as humans are really all the same and should treat each other with respect and interest. everyone is living together on this planet – there is nowhere else we could live that we know of. We should all be working together. to reinforce how important it is to work together for a common goal. Your father is an Indian, and the construction and the emphasis changed to performing science in the world class laboratories we have in space now. It is an amazing project of international cooperation, engineering mastering effects of Hurricane Andrew in 1992. In the words of great friend, I feel like I am a citizen of the universe. I am so happy to have parents from very different backgrounds because that gave me the stand what compassion, understanding, tolerance and love is all about – even between very different cultures. In my professional years I have had the opportunity to travel all over the world, and do many things from protecting our people to lending a helping hand when people are in devastating situations, like after a natural disaster. learning from these differences renewed my awareness that people are really just people – we are all here on this planet together. Working together is something that will make us a better, smarter species. Together we all have a vested interest in helping our planet. Going to space with an international crew helps again Advertiser bears responsibility for the content of advertisements. The newspaper does not answer the readers’ letters, does not mail them, does not consider copies the size of over 5 printed pages, does not review and does not return the materials not ordered by the newspaper. Guest opinions do not necessarily reflect the newspaper’s opinion. For reprinting, permissions must be sought and obtained first from The Astana Times, and reference must be made to “The Astana Times”. The Astana Times is printed at “Media Holding “ERNUR” LLP, 30 Sileti Street, Astana. east of the town of Arkalyk. Hosof world space exploration. What Working with the International Space Station, I have been to Kazakhstan many times. It is truly a we come back to earth from space and land in Kazakhstan, even though it is thousands of miles from our home towns, we all know, astronauts and cosmonauts, that we are home. That is an amazing feeling. We know that landing on this planet means so much to each of us – the family and friends we have, the pets and animals that live on this planet, the weather, however different from one place to another, it is all part of our home – earth. So, coming to Kazakhstan after being in space, all humans feel they are home. The interview is printed here in a shorter version. for the full version, please visit our website. The Astana Times is registered by the Ministry of Communications and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the registration number N 11208-G of 1 November 2010. The newspaper is typed and made into pages at the computer centre of “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda”. Published biweekly, the size of 8 pages. ORDER: 646 A7 OPINIONS Wednesday, december 11, 2013 Regional Integration Is the ‘Key’ to stabilising afghanistan frequently expressed Cassandra view that chaos and violence inevitably await Afghanistan after the withdrawal of the International Security Assistance Force in 2014. This sort of prognosis is danger- By erlan Idrissov “The coming weeks and months provide an important opportunity to increase the level of regional cooperation and coordination ahead of the transfer of security control in Afghanistan from international to Afghan security forces in 2014. Kazakhstan disagrees with the prophecy by making us all think that there is no hope for Afghanistan. Instead, we are optimistic that with the right level of assistance from its friends and neighbours and through the creation of a peaceful environment in its immediate neighbourhood, Afghanistan can overcome its historical isolation and take its rightful place in the “Heart of Asia”. We strongly support the development of transportation links to facilitate trade within the region. from the creation of the “New Silk Road”, bringing together eurasia and South Asia via new road, rail and energy corridors. As the largest land-locked country in the world, Kazakhstan has a strong interest in having the best possible access to global markets, including to its south. The stabilisation of Afghanistan and its pursuit of harmonious relations with its neighbours are an important part of that process. So too is the normalisation of Iran’s relations with the international community. Integrating Afghanistan into its neighbourhood should create a “win win” situation for all the countries in the region and for the international community as a whole. We have to work steadily to establish the conditions for the solutions that can unite the country and provide the leadership for long-term renewal. There are no magic solutions to Afghanistan’s problems and we must accept the fact that only Afghans can decide the country’s way forward. The international community should limit its efforts to promoting the social and economic rehabilitation of Afghanistan and stay out of politics. In Afghanistan, Kazakhstan is putting its efforts into developing agriculture, education and infrastructure, providing in all cases a nancial support. Afghanistan’s population is 7080% rural and we believe that encouraging Afghans back into productive employment on the land can have a major economic impact and improve the security situation. We are training Afghan agricultural specialists and have also provided large volumes of seed. - astana’s Green Trajectory By Victor Kiyanskiy The results of the international architectural competition for the best design for the eXPO 2017 exhibition complex were summarised in Astana in late October. The winning company, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture designed a huge sphere with a diameter of 150 metres that represents the sustainable development of our country and our nation’s concern for nature. every incarnation of the World Fair is a unique event and opportunity not only for participating countries, but also for the organizers to demonstrate their advances in technology, achievements in culture and architecture and historical development. From this point of view, not only the fair grounds, but the entire left bank of Astana is an excellent platform to showcase and promote the deep history of Kazakhstan as an important part of the history of eurasia and global civilisation. Mazhilis deputies in early No- vember adopted a package of amendments to existing codes and laws for the successful organisation and hosting of the international specialised exhibition eXPO 2017. Together with earlier introduced amendments to the environmental code, tax legislation and technical regulations, they represent a solid legal base for the successful holding of this international forum and the introduction of alternative energy clusters. However, much work needs to be done for all parties to successfully execute this law. Now, broad public and expert discussions on how to upgrade existing facilities outside the fair grounds through the prism of the fair’s “energy of the Future” theme while including business, volunteers and ordinary citizens jects should be considered through the prism of change that should be made to emphasise the priority of the green development of the city. For example, in london, in preparation for the 2012 Olympics. the roof of the Victorian age Blackfriar Bridge (erected in 1884 over the River Thames) was built from 4,400 photovoltaic panels which produce 900 thousand kilowatt hours of energy per year. This bridge became the longest “sun bridge” in the world. Such approaches to saving energy, recycling waste and re-using materials for construction at other sports facilities, enabled the international community to recognise the 2012 Olympic Games as the greenest games in history. All these standards will be used in preparation for eXPO 2017. The exhibition in Astana should become the greenest event in history and a step in the formation of environmental design and landscape architecture which takes into account all historical, geographical and natural features of eurasia. The left bank of Astana has inherited ancient eastern traditions. As in the ancient settlement of Arkaim, the cities of Kyoto and Nara in Japan, the cities of Xian and luoyang in China and the ancient capital of Mandalay in Burma, the architectural masterpieces of Astana are planned according to the cardinal directions, which like compass points, allow one to orient themselves at any time of day. It is therefore logical that the whole architectural style of the left bank is intimately connected to the course of the Sun. As known, the ancient nomads worsymbolised the day, weather, time, numbers and life. The coordinate for curious residents of our capital. Therefore, the environmental elements arising from draft ideas for the World expo can incorporate Astana’s special relationship with the sun. Now, with the Water-Green Boulevard under reconstruction, modernise the system of night lighting with solar lamps, which are already commercially available, and use accumulated rainwater and drip irrigation for watering regions of Kazakhstan can learn from the new and green technology used at eXPO 2017. Simul- taneously, the widespread use of domestically manufactured solar costs. Modernisation should be in sync with the general development plan of the capital and serve the aspirations of the Kazakhstan 2050 strategy. We should skillfully and harmoniously select economical and ecologically friendly approaches in balance with new and traditional forms of energy which complement each other. Astana, as a young city, has much greater potential than older towns in regards to effective modernisation. We should take into account the fact that we are in the third industrial key areas of development: transition to renewable energy sources, building electricity generating buildings, the introduction of energy storage technologies, the creation of an “energy Internet” and the transition to electric and hybrid vehicles. No less important is the fact that we have information on the most successful foreign case studies and advanced practices of other countries which have histories of successful water and renewable energy use. The Water-Green Boulevard can become an unobtrusive showcase of clean technologies. This requires thought out interactions between designers, architects and engineers at all levels. The strategic goal for Astana is making it the center of the country; it will be a center of green technology, landscape architecture and cultural innovation. This destiny was given to the city by President gress in recent years, Afghanistan still has a heavy legacy to overcome in education. As part of a is providing professional training for 1,000 Afghan students in its higher education institutions in areas ranging from engineering to medicine. Development of infrastructure to promote trade within Afghanistan remains an urgent priority. Karepair of a 77km road in the north million. Afghanistan remains the undisputed global leader in production and supply of illicit heroin and opium to the global market. The criminalization of Afghanistan’s economy is creating serious problems in many countries along the main export routes for these products, including in Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev. Today, the city is home to unique “smart houses,” institutions that use renewable energy sources and green oases on the banks of the Yessil River. Such approaches are the essence of the President’s “Green Bridge,” “Green economy,” and “Green Development” projects and the concept behind The ATOM Project. The man-made “Green Belt” of over 40 hectares around the on the microclimate of the city and In addition, new parks, squares, alleys and recreation zones are being built in Astana. Today, the standards of “smart” or “open” cities, based on criteria such as safety, ecological friendliness and economic considerations are added to these factors. The Smart Astana concept approved in 2011 has its roots in european experience in implementing similar projects corresponding to six principal areas of development – the “smart economy,” “smart management,” “smart life,” “ smart mobility,” “smart people” and “smart environment.” In 2013, at the third Smart Astana international conference, participants discussed the concept’s “road map.” Before eXPO 2017, the Smart Astana project, where “smart environment,” which entails the creation of automatic environmental monitoring of the city’s atmosphere in real time and the introduction of the “green neighbourhood” to implement intainable urban development and economical use of energy will be launched. Astana will become the starting point for the introduction of smart technology throughout Kazakhstan. The name of our capital, Astana, The only reliable way to combat it is to develop an economy that supports other types of legal activity. At present, opium poppy production is the only social safety net for many farmers. Solutions to many of Afghanistan’s problems are obvious. What is usually much less clear is how to create an environment that is conducive to applying them. As Afghanistan’s government takes over responsibility for the country’s security, its relations with neighboring countries are already taking on increased prominence. As neighbours, we must live up to our responsibilities and make the most of this opportunity.” The author is minister of foreign affairs of Kazakhstan. is also rife with eurasian symbolism. Archaeologists and historians agree that it is one of the oldest settlements and a busy camp on the route from Asia to europe. Astana is the continuation of the Kazakh tradition of Zhasyl el, which was restored by the Presiof the el (country). Astana is not only geographically and geopolitically in the center of eurasia, but also a phenomenal historical place. Its location between major sacred places in eurasia and the ongoing revival of the Silk Road allows the Kazakh capital to be a modern day common ground for discussing all religious, inter-ethnic, trade and political issues, let alone any issue that requires deep dialogue between east and West. The third industrial revolution is also going on in Astana in conjunction with these trends. The plan is to make the city the centre of the country’s “biosphere valley” with a centre for biosphere research which will become a funeration in forming an industrial-innovative paradigm of development in the 21st century. All this greatly increases interest in our capital, where innovation is carefully woven into Kazakh tradition and where every monumental structure is located. Astana is likely what foreigners associate the Kazakhstan people and their country with. A new stage of development of the capital related to eXPO 2017 will make Astana and Kazakhstan even more visible and respected around the world. The author is a member of the mazhilis and member of the committee on ecology and nature. solar a smart alternative for Kazakhstan By Bolat mukhashev Kazatomprom plans to start producing high-purity silicon and reach a full production cycle of solar panels by 2015. Today, Kazakhstan is not only developing renewable energy, but also creating a vertically integrated production process, from quartz raw materials to hightech products: solar cells. This work has been done in just three years. It actually started in October 2010, when, during a visit to France, President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed an agreement on the KazPV project to develop silicon solar energy in Kazakhstan. I think the fact that Kazakh- stan won the bid to host eXPO 2017, the key theme of which is the development of renewable energy, is the best evidence of the recognition of our success in this sphere. lar panels, will be assembled at Astana Solar. The base material for them, the solar cells, will be nogorsk plant. Producing solar-grade silicon is a high-tech process. The term “high-tech” even emerged out of the microelectronics industry, from silicon technologies. Solar cells and solar panels can be produced from solar silicon, the purity of which is 99.9999 percent. The metallurgical silicon produced at the Kazsilikon Metallurgical Company has a purity of 98-99 percent; 1-2 percent of different impurities are removed afterward. As of now, the technology for producing silicon metal has been mastered. In March 2012, we launched the stable production of metallurgical silicon (MS) with all the required characteristics. At the same time, I believe that upgrading our technology should not be too expensive. It must be effective in terms of sales and marketing, and the output value of solar-grade silicon should be We have already considered several technologies, including the plasma cleaning that is used mostly in France and the oxide slag cleaning used in producing solar silicon in Norway. It should be noted that in that country, there are large deposits of very pure crystal quartz. Having considered both types of MS cleaning, we concluded that the Norwegian technology than chemical, chlorosilan technologies used in the production of silicon in Germany. The cost of building and commissioning a plant to manufacture 1,000 tons is also six times less. No less important is the fact that this technology is ecologically safe. According to our estimates, all preparatory work will be completed by October 2014. In 2015, we plan to launch domestic production of solar silicon. KazPV is a joint project with France. According to the terms of the project contract, France to sell our product. But as far as I know, there is already an order for 250 megawatts worth of solar panels from Algeria. And this is after four years of work! I think that mass demand for this product in Kazakhstan is a matter of time, especially as our legislators are taking measures, including tax breaks, to make solar energy a more attractive option for private homes and buildings. There are good examples of how tariffs and state programmes stimulate the development of renewable lion) for the development of solar The difference is that in these countries, the state budget comof the money spent on installing solar units. Moreover, the state buys the energy produced by solar panels at a price 10 times higher than the market price, and also offers tax breaks and subsidies to producers. All this has led to the fact that currently in Germany, solar batteries can be installed anywhere within a few helped eliminate carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to taking 850,000 cars off the road. I think this experience will be useful to us because in Kazakhstan, individual construction is encouraged. As for the potential of solar radiation in Kazakhstan, kilowatt-hours per square metre per year. This will make it a country. Of course, today solar energy is rather expensive, but solar batteries work for 20-25 years. According to the most pessimistic estimates, the panels will fully pay for themselves within 7-8 years. And the economic effect is obvious: for the remaining 1317 years, the owner of the panels would receive free energy. We should also take into account the continually increasing cost of traditional electricity from the grid, which will make the economic impact even greater. The entire world, even resource-rich states, is paying attention to solar energy now. First, they were concerned about the depletion of hydrocarbons. But now, despite the opening of new deposits of coal and hydrocar- bons, people are realising that the problem is not in their exhaustion, but in their disastrous impact on the environment. This pollution doesn’t respect state boundaries; it is becoming one of the most pressing global problems. The total amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the earth each year exceeds by many times the energy potential of the world’s reserves of oil, gas, coal, uranium and other resources, and is 10,000 times greater than modern energy consumption levels. Possessing the knowledge, experience and technologies to harness it, it would be disastrous for humanity not use it. The author is a professor and an academician of the national academy of sciences and has been studying the properties of silicon for more than 40 years. a renowned scientist, he has won the state prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the al-Harezmi International prize. from 2009-2011, he participated in the development of KazpV project and since 2012 he has been the co-director of the nIIoKR KazpV project. A8 EURASIA&WORLD Wednesday, december 11, 2013 parliamentarians support aTom project’s efforts to Ban nuclear Testing continued from page a1 called on all states to take efforts to strengthen the regime of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, including through ensuring the uniall obligations contained in it. nised “the aspiration of the Republic of Kazakhstan to give an additional impetus to the process of reduction and limitation of nuclear weapons through the adopDeclaration of a Nuclear-Weapons Free World.” The document noted the importance of the 2010 treaty between ing and limiting strategic offensive armaments and called on countries possessing nuclear weapons to follow their example. Participants also welcomed the initiatives to activate meaningful Disarmament in Geneva which has been all but stalled since 1996. Recently, one such initiative was the ed Working Group on taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations which presented sembly in September 2013. The participants of the confer- ence in Saint Petersburg further called on all states to prevent the acquisition of nuclear materials and technoligies by terrorists, and noted the importance of continued implementation of the Global Initiative to Combat the Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. The conference also welcomed initiatives and practical steps to establish and expand of zones free from nuclear weapons across the world, and called for the early convocation of a Conference on the establishment in the Middle east of a zone free from nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction. The participants called on all states of the Middle east to take the most active and constructive participation in the preparation and conduct of this important event prescribed by the decisions of the NPT Review Conference in 2010. Turning towards the activity of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS, they pledged to continue to work towards creating a model legislative base aimed at ensuring the control over radiation materials, chemical and biological security and at countering nuclear terrorism. Finally, the participants called on parliamentarians of all states to join efforts and become one of the driving forces in the process of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. out as coming from someone who brought a different point of view from the CIS. Amadi stressed the relevance of the conference coming on the heels of recent agreement regarding Iranian nuclear programme and said: “No issue poses such a threat to human kind as the threat of nuclear annihilitation.” cision in 2009 urging various parliaments to urge their governments to support the fiveGeneral. He also recalled the Palindaba agreement creating a nuclear weapons free zone in Africa, which has entered into force and has now been ratified by 28 countries, out of 53 in the delivering the keynote address at the st. petersburg conference on nov. 29, speaker of the mazhilis nurlan nigmatulin read out a welcoming message by president nazarbayev who stressed the importance of redoubling international efforts to promote global nuclear disarmament in modern circumstances. “Parliamentarians can be a formidable agent for change,” Anda director for member parliaments and external relations, told the conference. “More and more, we are witnessing frank and open debates in parliament – includ- ing in some of the nuclear weapons states – breaking old taboos and questioning the rationale for the exorbitant military spending, scrutinising nuclear weapon doctrines, and asking why such destructive and unusable weapons should even exist… More and more, there is the sense among legislators that ridding the world of nuclear weapons is not only their duty, but that it is actually an achievable goal.” Among speeches at the event the one by Betel Amadi, Chairman of the Pan-African Parliament, stood “Opinion polls across the world show overwhelming support for the total ban of nuclear weapons globally, even in the many nuclear weapon states,” Amadi said urging more active global efforts to build a nuclear weapons free world are needed. During the conference, an exhibition was put up showing the history of Kazakhstan’s nuclear disarmament as well as featuring a video and an information packs of the ATOM Project. Valentina Matvienko, Speaker of Russia’s Federation Council (upper house), along with other parliamentary leaders, toured the exhibit and praised the Project’s efforts and those of its honorary ambassador and armless artist, nuclear disarmament. “It is remarkable that people have such strong will,” she noted. German experts call The aTom project Timely, Relevant By George d. Gleboff BeRlIN – Kazakhstan’s efforts to advance global nuclear disarthrough The ATOM Project were in focus of German politicians and experts who came together for a Dec. 3 conference here at one of this country’s most respected institutions. The conference, titled “Kazakhstan’s Role in Global Action against Nuclear Weapons,” took place at the Academy of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and also featured a photo and art exhibition detailing the consequences of Soviet-era nuclear tests at Kazakhstan’s now-closed Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. Members of the German Bundestag, representatives of ministries and government departments, members of Germany’s socio-poNGOs and the media attended the event organised jointly by the embassy of Kazakhstan in Germany and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Germany Nurlan Onzhanov, Ambassador-at-large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Roman Vassilenko, as well as The ATOM Project Honorary Ambassador and renowned Kazakh painter Karipbek Kuyukov presented the vision and the steps Astana has been pursuing in this arena. The conference was well received by the German public and political circles, as well as antinuclear organisations, which expressed broad support for The ATOM Project, an initiative of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, as well as Kazakhstan’s nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation efforts as a whole. Nazarbayev an- ambassador of Kazakhstan to Germany nurlan onzhanov spoke of the global semipalatinsk nuclear test site. nounced the launch of The ATOM project in a speech at an international parliamentary conference in Astana on Aug. 29, 2012 as a mechanism to generate global pubble ban on nuclear weapons testing and for the ultimate eradication of nuclear weapons. Before the start of the Dec. 3 conference in Berlin, a video produced by The ATOM Project was shown detailing Kazakhstan’s nuclear weapons legacy inherited from the testing in Kazakhstan, which adversely affected the health and fate of more than one and a half million people in the region. In his remarks to the conference, Frank Priess, director for european and International Cooperation at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, praised Kazakhstan’s role in global nuclear disarmament and stressed the timeliness and practical goals of The ATOM Project Günter Knabe (l) tells Karipbek Kuyukov (r): “we are so grateful to your parents for their decision to let you live and inspire us with your life example.” in the international anti-nuclear weapons effort. Ambassador Onzhanov remarked on the global and historiarbayev’s decision to close the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and unilaterally disarm what was then the world’s fourth largest nuclear arsenal. The Kazakh diplomat also drew attention to the harmful humanitarian, economic and environmental effects of nuclear testing in Kazakhstan. Ambassador-at-large Vassilenko presented The ATOM Project at the event, noting the consistent growth in broad international support for this initiative. According to Vassilenko, people from more than 100 countries have already signed its online petition calling for world leaders to end nuclear testing and bring the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) into force. Support from the international community for Kazakhstan’s efforts can also be seen in the unaniGeneral Assembly, on the initiative of Kazakhstan, of a resolution declaring Aug. 29, the day of the closure of the Semipalatinsk test site in 1991, the International Day Against Nuclear Tests. Vassilenko also noted that the example of nuclear disarmament President Nazarbayev has set is of particular relevance to the modern world which is still under threat from the further spread of nuclear weapons and their acquisition by terrorist organisations. During a panel discussion at the conference, German Deputy Commissioner for Disarmament and Arms Control, Ambassador Christoph eichhorn, noted the similarity of views the foreign ministries of the two countries share on this issue and stressed the importance of building multilateral efforts toward global nuclear disarmament. The German diplomat praised the outcome of an international conference in Astana in 2012, in which German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle participated. Bundestag Deputy Jürgen Klimke, in warmly welcoming the Kazakh delegation on behalf of the German parliament, praised Kazakhstan’s steps in promoting the idea of global nuclear nonproliferation. He noted that Kazakhstan takes active and concrete actions according to the “do good things and speak about them” principle. Noting the dynamic and progressive development of economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Germany, Klimke also stressed the importance of further joint efforts and close cooperation between the two states in the international arena in nuclear disarmament. At the end of the event, ATOM Project Honorary Ambassador Kuyukov presented his paintings and reminded the audience of the tragic consequences of nuclear testing, which have impacted the lives of people in Kazakhstan, including his family. He urged support for The ATOM Project and Kazakhstan’s efforts to permanently end nuclear weapons testing and to free the world from all nuclear weapons. The Konrad Adenauer Foundation is the largest political institution in Germany and adheres closely to the views and spirit of the ruling Christian Democratic ence at such an authoritative political organisation indicated broad support for the anti-nuclear initiatives of Kazakhstan by the German civil and political circles and created a solid foundation for the two countries to continue cooperative efforts in this sphere. During the discussion at the event, key issues related to the nuclear disarmament agenda were covered, including the future of stationed in Germany, security concerns of european nations and those of Russia, the future of the settlement of the Iranian nuclear programme, as well as efforts to help the survivors of nuclear testing in Kazakhstan. “We all remember the famous Reagan-Gorbachev era expression, ‘Trust but Verify,’” Vassilenko said during the discussion moderated by one of Germany’s most respected and experienced reporters, Günter Knabe. “In modern circumstances, however, it would be perhaps more appropriate to say, ‘Verify but Trust,’ as it is obvious that the lack of trust, regionally and globally, is continuing to be the biggest factor hampering further meaningful steps along the road of global nuclear disarmament. As President Nazarbayev has said on numerous occasions, what is needed now more than ever is more trust among nations and peoples.” “That is why we call and will continue to call for ‘vertrauen, vertrauen und vertrauen’,” Vassilenko said, meaning “trust, trust, and trust.” B Nation&Capital WeDNeSDAY, DeCeMBeR 11, 2013 B2 B3 B7 young Violinist says eager to come new smartphone app could Help connect to astana opera to perform PEOPLE CULTURE SPORTS New Monument to 19th Century Folk Heroes Erected Historical Series Bauyrzhan Momyshuly Previews in Astana Undefeated Astana Arlans Dominate Mexico Guerreros, 4-1 Hearing Impaired with emergency services By michelle witte ASTANA – A new smart phone Kazakhstan to help the hearing impaired contact emergency services will be presented at the Dec. 12 session of the Coordination Council on Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities. The session will be attended by representatives from the Ministry of emergency Situations and the Ministry of Healthcare, other decision-makers and persons with disabilities. The application, which was developed in coordination with AziaDevelop, an Almaty-based software development company, is intended to be a simple, direct way for people with hearing impairments to connect with emergency dress and phone number, as well as key medical information. Then, by pressing a button on their smart Violinist yerzhan Kulibayev (left) and director Vladimir Kirajiyev (right) rehearse for the astana opera concert. By alina Usmanova ASTANA – Young violinist Yerzhan Kulibayev has already won five prizes in international competitions in Russia, Germany, Portugal and Argentina. The musician, who lives in Spain, spoke to The Astana Times about his work and his philosophy. It’s a funny story: I have three sisters and the second oldest, when she was a child, wanted to have a small piano. She wrote on a piece of paper, ‘I want piano.’ After the seventh note she wrote, my parents bought her a piano, and when she got older she went to music school. [That sister, Altynay Kulibayeva, is now a pianist.] Then my parents sent my second sister to piano classes, and when my turn came – we were living in Kazakh and U.s. writers ASTANA – Host Kanat Omar, a Kazakh poet, read his own original works to art and poetry lovers at ing at the Black Duck restaurant on its kind in the poetry marathon that has been going on since March. The event was broadcasted via a Skype conference call to Saint States to people Omar met during the transatlantic visit he made after winning the Artslink Residencies Programme, an international literature competition. The event started with a brief intro“I am very grateful to Mary laurita and Joachim Faust who invited me to Saint louis, helped me with many issues and introduced me to many wonderful people. I would like to give a special thanks to Tamalyn Miller, the CeC Artslink Residencies Programme director, who initially contacted the Centre for the Humanities in the summer of 2013 about hosting me and Arts link programme coordinator, Maxim Tumenev,” Omar said in his opening speech. cited english translations of my poems to a New York panel that were crafted by American poet and translator Tomas Campbell two years ago. I also demonstrated translations of other modern Kazakh poets and medieval poetcavaliers, Assan Kaigy, Kaztugan Zhyrau, Atamberdy Zhyrau as well as others. This work will result in zakh-American Contemporary and Medieval Poetry,” he said. travelled from New York to Saint louis and then back to New York. During the visit, he met writers who are little known in eurasia. His project was of great interest to poets and translators, as well as several professors at Washington “The most notable thing was that I had the opportunity to start translating there,” he added. Omar read his poems and short stories at the event. The audience had the opportunity to listen to American works via Skype. They were very interested in the event, held in Kazakhstan. The event drew poets, journalists and many other people interested in the arts. Honorary Ambassador of The ATOM Project, Karipbek Kuyukov, himself a famed painter, was in attendance as well. He told the audience about the project, the consequences of the nuclear tests at Semipalatinsk and the challenges he has faced during his lifetime. “I am very grateful to my father who didn’t hide me from the rest of the world like many parents do with children suffering from the consequences of nuclear testing. My father gave me an opportunity to study and to see the world,” Kuyukov, who was born armless, said. He also mentioned that he has started writing his own book, another testament to his creative spirit. Overall, guests enjoyed the event and the works of Omar. “The event was really a Cablegram evening – as the telegram from Astana was transferred via a Almaty then – I went to Kulyash Baisseitova Music School. The man responsible for gathering students, who knew our family, said two pianists were enough for one family, let Yerzhan be a violinist. And that’s how I happened to become a violinist. continued on page B2 cable of fellowship to New York. The event created the groundwork for future, long term literary exchange. The ‘live bridge’ experi- has worked for seventeen years in television as a director, journalist, television host and producer. He has won awards for his documentaries. He also teaches poetry seminars at the Open literature School in Astana. Omar hopes to discover new American authors and cooperate on translating their works into Russian and translating the works of Kazakh poets into english. emergency services’ location. The application has options for Kazakh or Russian languages. In addition to the emergency button, the application contains legal information pertaining to people with disabilities and contact information for mediation organisations. The idea for the application proposals for innovative ways to use information technology to increase engagement among hardto-reach social groups, said Maral Sheshembekova, manager of the to improve the country’s social protection system in line with inRegional Centre in Bratislava has supported the development of the application. continued on page B5 eighth-Grader’s device draws american attention By Julia Rutz PeTROPAVlOVSK – A student’s invention exhibited during the international science and technology forum “How Children See eXPO 2017” has drawn the attention of an American company. Oleg lilo, an eighth-grade student from the North Kazakhstan rum’s aerospace engineering, aviation and astronautics category with his homemade model of a scienThe Moon. also develops culture,” Dinara Butobayeva, head of the Association of Creative Personalities’ Dialogue public foundation said. Omar has authored four poetry collections, he has won numerous competitions including the Shabyt International Festival in Astana. His poems have been published widely in literary magazines throughout Russia and Kazakhstan. With a de- phones, users can send a signal to the emergency services in their location. The signal will bring up the “This is a remote-controlled device which is able to move along a surface of any degree of complexity while scanning rocks and making a video. It is equipped with sensors and a laser security system. In short, it is a complete model of the spacecraft. The main innovation I used is a laser used to collect and transmit information, unlike the usual radio used on modern devices. The range of radio transmitting sets is tightly packed, but for the laser this is not a problem,” explained lilo. continued on page B2 THINGS TO WATCH DECEMBER ASTANA OPERA HOUSE December 16 at 19:00 Attila by Giuseppe Verdi SARYARKA CYCLING TRACK December 24 at 20:00 Tarkan solo concert M. GORKY RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE December 13 at 18.30 December 16 at 18.00 America for Russia by Nikolai Kolyada The last communion by Oralhan Bokey CONGRESS HALL ASTANA December 18-22 at 10.00 New Year’s Fair “Winter Fairytale 2014” KERUEN SHOPPING MALL World Press Photo 2013 exhibition dedicated to Human Rights Day December 10-26 PALACE OF INDEPENDENCE December 20–February 23 at 10.00 “Napoleon Bonaparte: the life, the legend” exhibition DUSHES CAFÉ December 22 at 12.00 Handmade Christmas presents fair B2 NATION&CAPITAL PEOPLE Wednesday, december 11, 2013 young Violinist says eager eighth-Grader’s device to come to astana opera draws american attention to perform continued from page B1 Does chance play a big role in your life? Yes, all the twists and turns in my life are random. Sometimes I think that everything could be different. “I think the astana opera theatre will be one of the three in the world.” – yerzhan Kulibayev If you could change profesself to a hobby, what would you choose? I like to do new things. I would write a book, I would invent something that has not been invented. I like professions in which you can make something that didn’t exist before. My hobby is related to the violin: I do arrangements for violin solos, most recently in Argentina I was very worried about how the Argentine public would respond to my arrangement of “Adiós Nonino” by Astor Piazzolla. When I played, the audience gave me a standing ovation and I realised I had the hit of the season... According to your biography, you are involved in a lot of con- each an end in and of itself? Contests are sport for musicians. … They help me keep myself in shape and I learn a great deal; for example, moderation. They’re character forming: they’re not fun, they include tension, stress. I participate in contests a lot to learn endurance. take special pride in the fact that I was honoured twice to receive an honorary diploma from the hands of the Queen of Spain, a mark of distinction the board of professors presents to the student who has the best results. What is being a violinist for you, work or talent? Both. every violinist will say that there are moments when you are pleased that you chose this profession and then you regret it, and such moments bring a lot of emotions. But when a concert is a success and the public likes it that makes up for everything. question… we have one planet and I live on it, I have not left. Nowatoday, and tomorrow I may be in Australia. leaving, you can always come back here. … If there is an opportunity to play concerts, I’ll always be here. My motherland is the planet. Nature is not divisible: spreads and destroys everything. Nature has no politics… for me there are no boundaries. Tell us about your future plans. I have participated in many contests and I have become superstitious, so I prefer not to talk about future plans. Of course, I plan to work a lot, I have a lot of ideas. I want to play concerts with musicians. the architecture of Astana Opera? It is an ambitious project, a lovely building. [It has] great architec- continued from page B1 detail inspires great optimism. Have you had failures in your life? Yes, and again, they are related to contests. It is very disappointing if something does not work, but I’ll go to another contest and win and everything will be good again. but you now live in Spain. Do Do you plan to continue to cooperate with Astana Opera? I’ve been cooperating with a theatre represented by Abzal Mukhitdinov [since] I was 12 years old, and we’ve played a lot since then. I am glad that he is the musical director of Astana Opera. I think that this theatre will be one back to your native land, especially now that Astana Opera has opened in the capital? For me it is a philosophical the world. I would like to thank the management of the theatre for the concert and I’ll be happy to play here again. new monument to 19th century folk Heroes erected By asset Kalymov AlMATY ReGION – A monument to Kazakh heroes Suranshi and Sauryk has been opened in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty oblast. Suranshi and Sauryk, descendants of the great Karasai Batyr, fought for Kazakhstan’s freedom and independence in the 19th century. Having led a major uprising against the Kokand khans, they drove the enemy forces beyond Zhetisu and also freed Taraz, Merke and Shu. The famous akyns Suyunbai and Zhambyl sang about Suranshi and Sauryk’s heroic deeds. Members of Parliament, prominent historians, philosophers and guests at the opening ceremony for the monument. The celebrations began with a theatrical performance by the actors of the Almaty Oblast Drama Theatre, who recre- The moon. ated the heroes and their famous battles. In their welcoming addresses, tov and Akim (Governor) of Almaty Oblast Ansar Mussakhanov stressed the importance of studying history deeply and preserving the country’s spiritual past. Professor Seit Kaskabasov presented biographies of the two warriors. He noted that the new monument was a tribute to the heroes independence of their native land and to win peace and freedom for future generations. Suranshi, who is also known as Suranshi Akynbekuly, died in a battle freeing the southern city of Sairam. His cousin Sauryk was mortally wounded in a battle in the Kastek ravine, near present-day Head of the Suranshi-Sauryk Public Fund Askerbek Abayev pre- sented a collection of articles and research materials on the history of Kazakhstan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, containing facts On the eve of the event, an international aitys (sung poetry) competition was held in the Zhambyl House of Culture. Sarah Toktamyssova from Astana won the two-day poetry marathon and took home 1 million tenge heroes, “Suranshi-Sauryk,” was also shown as part of the opening events. All the events, including the actual construction of the monument, were organised and funded with private money, about 200 milThe celebrations continued at the Kokbastau racetrack with equestrian competitions between local horsemen and riders from Zhambyl and Astana. Winners received cash prizes and new cars. a recently opened monument to Kazakh heroes suranshi and sauryk in the Zhambyl district of the almaty oblast According to the young inventor, information is collected by the host computer, which processes the data and then transmits it to earth. The mobile laboratory is equipped with a generator that produces energy. After a special receiver gets a laser signal from earth, the device starts to heat bringing the generator into action. The device is designed for collecting comprehensive information about climate and atmospheric conditions on the Moon as well as its internal structure. The invention attracted the at- tention of one of the judges, a design engineer representing an American company at the forum. He suggested that lilo sell the patent in order to create mobile toys. “The Americans want to create smart toys based on this device. They believe they will be in huge demand. However, the talks remained inconclusive, as the boy has no patent on his invention yet,” said Aleksei Zeiner, head of the hobby group at Kolosovskaya High School, where lilo is a student. According to Zeiner, almost all of lilo’s mobile laboratory was made by the boy’s own hands. The Moon is made of plastic, foam The radio system it uses was purchased through the sponsorship of the Novotroitskoe company. With the help of his teacher, lilo is going to patent his innovation and begin negotiations with the Americans. Zeiner has headed the Kolosovskaya High School hobby group, which lilo is a member of, for the past 10 years. His students are frequent participants in various science and technology exhibitions. The Moon is the group’s sixth victory at a national competition. B3 NATION&CAPITAL CULTURE Wednesday, december 11, 2013 artist creates silk paintings with Ballpoint pen By olga malakhova AlMATY – Member of the Orazbek Yessenbayev, whose personal exhibition “Kobyznama” was recently displayed at the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan, employs many artistic mediums – drawing, graphic design, sculpting and painting. This time, in November, the artist presented personal works made in a lesser known manner – silk painting – with a ballpoint pen. It turns out that the master artist can create beautiful works of art with a simple pen. Art experts are calling this the birth of a new chapter in the history of Kazakh graphic art. even more surprisingly, Yessenbayev is able to combine the past, present and future into his work. The exhibition includes thirty works of his such as “Tomiris,” “Beybarys,” “Wounded Alexander the Great near the Syrdarya,” “Kokpar” and “Shanyraq,” which depict the rich world of Kazakh ethnography and immerse viewers in the world of legendary historic characters. His pictures “Blue Wolf”, “Kozy - Korpesh - Bayan Sulu”, “Attila” and “Korkyt” educate and amaze with their unusual styles. Yessenbayev began his creative development in a Kyzylorda studio. Now, he works at the Symbat Academy of Design and Technology. His unique vision of the Kazakh culture, love for his native land and the history of his people are transferred from his works to his students. His new method of silk painting clearly says that Yessenbayev, who participates in many international, national and regional exhibitions and whose works are found in museums and private collections alike, is not resting on his laurels, but rather remaining active in his creative journey. Silk painting with ballpoint pens requires strong skills, plasticity, precision and expert knowledge of detail, which are all manifested in his work. The exhibition interested not only the public and his colleagues, but also publishers interested in using these images in books. The exhibition of ballpoint pen silk paintings drew many interested visitors. Hung song Korean Theatre’s legend Historical series of arirang Is on Tour in Kazakhstan By Raushan shulembayeva AlMATY – The Korean theatre has brought to Kazakhstan a musical-poetic drama, legend of Arirang. The performance with a minimum of scenery, costumes and cast (only six actors) has a deep philosophical content. The music in it is piano compositions echoing Korean traditional throat singing, pansori. The amazing plasticity of the actors, their beautiful voices, touching songs and graceful dances made up for the scarcity of scenery. There was nothing to distract the audience from the main action. The song Arirang is a hymn to Koreans, to mother’s love, bitterness of parting with her dearly beloved son, and the pain of loss. Mother symbolises the home country, and her son is the people. “The song brings about the associations with a high mountain that man wants to conquer in order to reach spiritual maturity. There are many ethnic Koreans in Kazakhstan, and we are pleased that they remember their roots. For this reason we feel a special responsibility in showing the performance,” said director, actress of Hung Song theatre Kim Soo Min. According to the director of Kazakhstan’s State Korean Theatre of Musical Comedy lyubov Ni, they prioritise cooperation with the Republic of Korea’s theatre and every year take part in the International Theatre Festival in Korea, whose artists in turn come with performances and concerts to Almaty. It helps strengthen the bilateral relations in culture, she believes. previews in astana ASTANA – The Keruen Mall cinema hosted a preview of the historical four part movie on Dec. 4. It was tor Akan Satayev. the Board of Khabar, and actors who performed the leading roles Yerkebulan Daiyrov (Bauyrzhan Momyshuly) and Assel Sagatova (Zhamal – wife of Bauyrzhan) took the opportunity to address the public. The series’ premiere is scheduled for Dec. 17 on Khabar TV channel. The idea for this historic promyshuly came from the Khabar Agency team. They trusted Satayev to restore the pages of recent Talgar (Almaty region) and Minsk (Belarus). The plot was based on the famed book Volokolamsk Highway by Alexander Bek, which depict the battles of November and December 1941 near Moscow. The authors claim they will provide the viewers with as much truth as possible from Momyshuly’s origins to the moment he met Gen- a musical-poetic drama, legend of arirang, was brought by the Korean theatre to Kazakhstan. ambassadors’ club showcases Traditional Kazakh carpets pert, told the heads of diplomatic ASTANA – An exhibition of carpets woven in traditional Kazakh designs was held Nov. 26 at the Rixos Hotel to help showcase Kazakh culture to the diplomatic community. Carpets from the 18th and 19th centuries were presented from the personal collections and antique shop of Berik Alibay. Serik Babirov, owner of a private handmade carpet shop, and - embassies about the arts and crafts of Kazakhstan. The event was sponsored by the Ambassadors’ Club, which was established by the Kulanshi Contemporary Art Centre in 2009 and consists of the heads of diplomatic missions and the diplomats of embassies accredited in Astana. The club’s main task is to create an opportunity for unhindered contact between foreign diplomatic missions and representatives of the political, cultural and business elite of Kazakhstan. each of the club’s meetings has a different theme meant to showcase the culture and traditions of the Kazakh people, such as unique elements of jewelry design or traditional yurt ornamentation. Stefano Capaccetti, general manager of Rixos Astana, and leyla Mahat, head of the Kulanshi Centre, gave opening remarks at the event. Division, and became a battalion commander in 1941. Momyshuly heroically fought during the Great Patriotic War against the Nazis and later served in the army before retiring in 1955. Momyshuly, who was born in 1910 and died in 1982, was awarded numerous high-level awards during the war as well as ion posthumously in 1990. When Daiyrov of Auezov Aca- demic Drama Theatre auditioned for the series, the crew immediately noticed his similarities with the legendary commander. Actress Assel Sagatova said that for her, it was a great honour to play the wife of such a complex and extraordinary man. “There is very little information about the hero’s relationship with his family. The book of Zeinep Akhmetova, daughter in law of Momyshuly, who wrote about the days she spent with the hero, helped me a lot,” Sagatova said. “It is a great honour to play the role of Momyshuly. In my opinion, courage and the inclination to defend the motherland and those close to them are in the blood of the Kazakh people. This is why our people should be proud of achievements of heroes such as Momyshuly. I hope that this series will help the younger generation appreciate the exploits of our warrior. Yes, he was a complex character, perhaps even biting. I tried to explore him as much as possible, how he looked, in which hand he held a cigarette and how he walked. I investigated a variety of materials, largely thanks to help from my fellow colleagues. I am very pleased that the Khabar Agency bet on such a project and Satayev made it a reality. Filming in Minsk was successful thanks to the work of our well-organised team. It was felt that the land was soaked with the blood of those who gave their lives for our freewill interest the people of Kazakhstan,” Daiyrov said. Victor Ashanin. lieutenant Kassenov was played by Sayat Issembayev. B4 NATION&CAPITAL COUNTRY Wednesday, december 11, 2013 president Visits new Building of nazarbayev centre ASTANA – President Nursultan Nazarbayev visited the new building of the Nazarbayev Centre on Dec. 1, which is the Day of the First President of Kazakhstan. The Nazarbayev Centre is a public cal, humanitarian and educational institution. During the visit, Nazarbayev familiarised himself with the building and the purpose it serves. He congratulated the people of Kazakhstan on the occasion and said that the Day of the First President is celebrated in other and various european and Asian states. “The Mazhilis of Kazakhstan set the holiday on this date. This day begins a string of important holidays in Kazakhstan; Independence 2017, was launched in the capital. The service aims to improve the environmental situation in Astana, we will bring what we learned to Almaty and other cities,” Nazarbayev said. The President also stressed that the centrally located building is a new unique addition to the capital. “This building is the work of world-renowned architect Norman Foster. Such centres are being built in many cities around the world. The concept behind the Nazarbayev Centre is not too different than that of the presidenDay, which is the country’s most important holiday, is among them. All these events are interrelated. I declared our nation’s independence after receiving the support of the people, which is the ultimate mandate. We celebrate this day as one of transition to a path of de- velopment and prosperity. Today, Astana and the regions are able to provide the country’s citizens with housing and new public fapopulation and future generations. in an early preparation for eXPO Presidents. This building will be a venue for conducting research on the history of our independence, the world economy and politics. Youth will acquire new knowledge about national history and learn languages here. The building represents a huge eye looking up presidential film festival Took place in astana By manshuk Bekentayeva menov said about Nazarbayev. He also told attendees about his diplomatic service and the work of the minister of foreign affairs. ASTANA – The Tungysh (Kazakh for “The First”) week of the celebration of the Day of the First President took place in Astana from Nov. 26 through Dec. 1. festival, eight documentaries about the life and work of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev were shown. each day was dedicated to different stages in the history of independent Kazakhstan and the role of Nazarbayev in the country’s development. Head of the Chancery of the President and acting director of the Nazarbayev Centre Makhmud Kassymbekov opened the festival. The festival opened with “el Anasy” (“Mother of the Naleagues”). Toleutai Suleimenov, former minister of foreign affairs several movies representing different stages in the history of independent Ka- and a close colleague of Nazarbayev’s from as far back as their days working at the Karaganda metallurgical plant, came to the evening session of the opening day and took questions from the audience which included mostly students. “He is simple and, at the same time, very charismatic. This is a man who changed history; a phenomenon. This man is friends with the presidents of great nations. He is hard working. For you young people sitting in the audience, he is an example,” Sulei- prizes including signed copies of the President’s books and disks with movies about the President to top students. “I am very happy to be at this event. Here, I learned a lot about our president; many facts from his personal biography that were previously unknown to me. The life of our President is an example for all of us. Thanks to his policies, our country prospers, and youth have many opportunities for self-realisation. I was awarded a book by the president today and this is a great honour for me,” Akimzhan Baltabekov, third year student at the College of economy, Technologies and Standardisation of Food Production, said. exhibition promotes exchange of Ideas and experience to the sky. I came here to thank the designers and sponsors who participated in the facility’s construction. The centre was built not with state funds, but rather through private means. Congratulations to all, I wish you prosperity and I wish success to every family in Kazakhstan,” he concluded. During the visit, Nazarbayev viewed a special design that incorporates historical presidential decrees that have had a major impact on the formation and development of modern Kazakhstan. That same day, the Nazarbayev Centre hosted a presentation of Nazarbayev’s book, “Yerkin Future of a Free Country.) The pocket sized book was published in three languages – Kazakh, Russian and english. The collection includes popular quotes of the President on unity, human values, By Julia polonskaya essence of Kazakhstan’s G-Global ASTANA – At the second National exhibition MeDIA eXPO 2013, the book by President Nursultan Nazarbayev “G-Global – the world of the 21st Century” was presented to the public at large. The book about global challenges was issued by the Business World publishing house in Kazakh, Russian and english languages. each chapter of the book discloses the evolution and rejection of revolutionary changes in politics; justice, equality, consensus; global tolerance and trust; transparency; and constructive multiplicity. Processes to overcome the global crisis and the path to sustainable development can be traced through the dialogue of cultures and religions, “green” energy, scrapping of nuclear weapons. The book came out in 3,000 copies and is meant for public at large. The Second National exhibition MeDIA eXPO 2013 brought together representatives of more than a hundred print media, TV channels, news agencies and radio stations. The venue of the meeting was Astana’s “Kazmedia centre.” According to the editors Club, who organised the meeting in team with the Ministry of Culture and Information, the dialogue on this venue should foster a closer interaction between the media and the general public and develop a healthy competitive environment in the information space. This exhibition was part of the pre-arrangements for the December public holidays in the country, the Day of the First President and the Independence Day. In the frames of the MeDIA eXPO 2013 master classes were given by journalists with experience. The library is designed to hold 460,000 items, including up to 200,000 items in special, limited access funds. expo 2017 to Be By Julia Rutz ASTANA – Chairman of the Board of Astana eXPO 2017 company Talgat ermegiyaev reported on the preparations for the exhibition and summarised the achievements of the year during a press conference held on Dec. 5 at the Rixos President Hotel in Astana. Ten departments responsible for preparing for eXPO 2017 have been created within the company this year. A department for infrastructure development and the construction of eXPO 2017 facilities is now operating within the Astana eXPO 2017 company being created on the bases of the former Directorate on the preparation and holding of the International specialised exhibition eXPO 2017 JSC. Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Industry and New Technologies is responsible for developing renewable energy resources, attracting investment and developing tourism. “A working group on developing foreign participation has been created to improve the image of Kazakhstan, develop the tourism sphere, attract local and foreign exhibitors and visitors and then continue working with them during their stay in Kazakhstan,” said First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and eXPO 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev. Zhoshybayev has visited a number of countries as part of his mission as commissioner of eXPO 2017, including Austria, China, Germany, Italy, latvia, South Korea, preliminary talks on the exhibition. During the press conference, ermegiyaev stressed that construction work on eXPO 2017 facilities will begin next spring. Of the greatest interest, of course, will be the Sphere, a unique building to be constructed in the middle of eXPO City as the symbol of the exhibition. The building, which will be 24,000 square metres, will be built over the next three years. “We understand the responsibility, as eXPO 2017 is a nationalscale event. In this case, the active participation of the citizens of Kazakhstan is the key to its success. From our side, we will do every- more than a hundred print media, TV channels, news agencies and radio stations gathered for medIa expo 2013. patriotism, the state, globalisation, politics and the economy, civilisation and culture. This collection is intended to serve as a guide for young people working to make the Kazakhstan 2050 strategy a reality. Twenty thousand copies of the book have been published. It is also available for free download to all users of modern internet compatible mobile devices. During the event, audiobooks of Nazarbayev’s Oi Bolistim Halqymen (Kazakh for: I Will Share My Thoughts with the People) were presented on all popular internet shops and mobile applications. The multifunctional building, with an area of over 28,000 square thing possible to present eXPO 2017 to the world at the highest level,” said ermegiyaev. According to ermegiyaev, next year will be crucial. Astana eXPO 2017 is going to start negotiations on the registration dossier, as some notes and comments for improvement may be submitted. “After the registration dossier is approved, probably in June of a public relations campaign to attract participating countries and corporate participants,” explained ermegiyaev. eXPO 2017 organisers are planning to expand the capacity of Astana’s airport, build a new railway station and introduce new, high-speed public transport in the capital, as many foreign visitors are expected to come for the event. During the press conference, ermagiyaev also assured listeners for the country. “We are currently working with several companies that will count, over the next two months, the ecobring to Kazakhstan. It is expected that the 283 million euros that we will spend on operating expenses we will receive,” said ermegiyaev. It is planned to construct a green eXPO village in Astana. According to preliminary estimates, the eXPO City is planned to be located in the Yessil district of the capital, between Kabanbay Batyr, Hussein bin Talal, Orynbor and Ryskulov streets. “My proposal is to let around 30-40 percent of the volume of construction work be carried out by an international company. This applies to … the Sphere and the international pavilions, where new technologies will be applied,” ermegiyaev said. The Astana eXPO 2017 company was established in January this year. Currently, the company employs more than 60 people and is now planning to increase its staff. During the year, the exhibition concept and plan have been presented at various international conferences, forums and tourism fairs. B5 NATION&CAPITAL SOCIETY Wednesday, december 11, 2013 Zhan shuak award ceremony Highlights achievements of people with disabilities ple socialise,” Omarbekova said. The head of the Nur Otan Party sized that helping those with disabilities is a written pillar of party doctrine. He also awarded a cerwheelchairs for people learning to wheelchair dance. Hungarian Ambassador, Imre laszlóczki attended the event as a special guest. He expressed his solidarity with the cause and said that the movement is a great step forward for Kazakhstan. He also awarded a prize to Kaullina, who won a silver medal during the recent Paralympic Games in Canada. awarded a prize. By Julia Rutz ASTANA – The 6th annual Zhan Shuak award ceremony for people with disabilities took place at the Astana Music Hall on Dec. 3 as part of Boundless Opportunities 2013, which is an international initiative. The ceremony was organised by the Confederacy of Disabled People and supported by the Nur Otan Party. Opening the event, the association’s president, Zhanat Omarbe- kova reminded that in 1992, Dec. 3 Day of Persons with Disabilities, which is why the award is given then. “This award is a symbol of our society, a society of equal opportunity. Thanks to support from Nur Otan, we can incorporate more organisations into our activities. According to the Kazakhstan 2050 national strategy, we must develop mechanisms to help disabled peo- Association, Bakhyt Zhumashev won the Public Activity Prize. Disabled singer, Sholpan Sharipova and a wheelchair dancer from Moscow, Maxim Kisilev were also awarded prizes. Medical and social institutions for senior citizens and people with disabilities won prizes in arts and crafts. The Kazakhstan TV channel received an award for raising public awareness. The prizes were given by the vice president of the Civil Alliance of Kazakhstan and head of the TV Channel KTK, Artur Platonov, who said that people with disabilities are symbols of moral courage, will power and victory over destiny. The last prize, the Patron Award, was awarded to the Minister of Transport and Communication of Kazakhstan, Askar Zhumagaliyev. The ceremony continued with a concert given by Kazakhstan singers Tamara Asar, Zhamilya Zharkim- bayeva and Kydyrali Bolmanov, as well as recipients of the Zhan Shuak Prize, Sholpan Sharipova (singer), Maxim Kisilev (wheelchair dancer) and Sevda Aliyeva (pianist). The Confederacy of Disabled Omarbekov, who dedicated his life to helping people with disabilities. He initiated the construction of a unique Kazakh-Chinese centre for medical and social rehabilitation, an apartment building equipped specially for people with disabilities, as well as the Zhannat Sports Centre for the rehabilitation of disabled people and a mini-factory for the production of wheelchairs. Since Iran Omarbekov passed away in 2010, his spouse, Zhanat Omarbekova has been continuing her husband’s mission. Tamara asar, a renowned singer (left), awarded Zham shuak prize to sholpan sharipova (right) who won in the active life position nomination. new smartphone app could Help connect Hearing Impaired with emergency services continued from page B1 “We came together and said ‘What can we do with technology?’,” Sheshembekova said. She and her colleagues, Communications Specialist Assel Tleof, Project Assistant Nazym Zhussupova and Project expert Olga Yugai, came up with the idea together, she said. “And of course, we started to call our partners to discuss what kind of problems they have, because this kind of information ciary,” Sheshembekova said. They called people with disabilities, consulted with the Astana Society of Deaf People and other organisations for the hearing impaired, and learned that most hearing impaired people rely on neighbours or family members to contact emergency services for them. When they learned about the idea for the application, Sheshembekova said, “They said, ‘Oh, that’s a good idea!'” Dzhangeldy Bekbotyrov, chairman of Astana Society of Deaf People, is a fan of the idea, actre. “It is very relevant for us to have this application. We’ve been experiencing a lot of discomfort associated with emergencies. each of us has our own assistants, so we had always to depend on them. even if my kid had a night fever, I had to contact my assistant, and wait for his help. We believe this application will ease that stress,” he said, as reported by their website. They tested the application with hearing impaired persons, said Zhussupova, and a database with those users’ information has been created. The development process took about a month, she said. Though they originally planned to create the application and create the connection with emergency services, Sheshembekova said, funding limitations mean they have only been able to fund the creation of the user end of the application. “We have a database of 20 people with hearing disabilities, but it’s not connected to any emergency centre yet. But it could be, now. The application is ready. It can be tested. It can be checked right now.” The process of connecting their application with Astana’s emergency services will not be expensive or complicated, Sheshem- bekova said: just the cost of a computer dedicated to receiving the application’s signals, or dedicating a staff member to monitoring them, perhaps. “We’re hoping when we present it to the Ministry of emergency Situations, to this coordination council, they’ll take the idea and it can grow into a very big project.” lows hearing impaired people to emergency services, and the Malaysian government launched an application this year that will transmit the location and other key information of hearing-impaired sponders. “This idea, over the past year or two, has been in the air in different ways,” Sheshembekova said. “Of course, there are many ideas about optioning it, customising it, making it less simple, but the idea button and the emergency systems come. … The idea is simple, and it’s really useful. So we created this pilot,” Zhussupova said. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In December of that year, Kazakhstan signed this convention, meaning the country agrees with the principles and is preparing to ratify it by working with their internal, state bodies, Sheshembekova said. to work on the issue and we’ve lately gotten funding from the British embassy, which supports us in this project.” They work with decision makers like members of parliament, the Ministry of labour and Social Protection, the Human Rights Commission and others, she said. Kazakhstan’s government has created the National Action Plan to Improve the Quality of life for People with Disabilities in Kazakhstan for 2012-2018, which works step by step toward a paradigm shift regarding the treatment of people with disabilities away from providing care and toward their full integration into society. According to that plan, measures to develop disabled-accessible emergency services are scheduled for 2016, Sheshembekova said. This simple idea, however, came along early. B6 NATION&CAPITAL TOURISM Wednesday, december 11, 2013 Unearthing steppe culture’s origins By natalia Ryzhkova that take into account the discoveries of the Karaganda archaeologists at Alat help map the origins of steppe civilisation. According to Siberian archaeologists, Sakas period artifacts found in eurasia indicate that Steppe Culture began in the early Iron Age. What did steppe culture branch off of then? Did it come from the outside and migrate from somewhere else or did it originate here in the steppe? – These are the questions scholars have yet to answer. Much is left to be explained about high Sakas culture. Scholars want to piece together KARAGANDA ReGION – The soon-to-be-opened Kazakhstan Natural History Museum will be home to a considerable number of Karaganda exhibits. About 200 gold artifacts found in the Taldy-2 burial mound will make their way to the display cases. “Assuring the accuracy of historical information is everyone’s responsibility: those unearthing, describing and processing artifacts are in fact taking a snapshot of head of the primitive archeology department of the Margulan Institute of Archaeology, who opened the Taldy-2 mound said. The Karaganda scholars by and large attribute this unique discovlocal administration and its department of culture. In fact, the project was launched by Prime Minister Serik Akhmetov during his tenure as Akim (Governor) of the region. Beissenov believes that the Karaganda region will get the space and representation it deserves in the Natural History Museum. Researchers at the Sary-Arka Institute of Archaeology under Karwho use the wonderful Bronze Age pottery collection the most, will contribute too. It should be remembered that historians say it takes years to collect these unique articles. excavations are carried out nationwide before discoveries are made, which challenges past beliefs. The scholar compares the ancient history of the country to a river, saying each drop is a piece of evidence. All of these droplets make a stream. Therefore, this work requires the full dedication of everyone involved – from academics to lab assistants. season. Together with a group from Two hundred gold artefacts were found in the Taldy-2 burial mound. the Margulan Institute of Archaeology, he is engaged in two projects, a grant project called the “Origins of Steppe Civilisation” and one called “Cultural Heritage”, and excavations all across the country. A large team of experts is engaged in the “Origins of Steppe Civilisation: A Comprehensive Study of Stone Age, Bronze Age and early Iron Age Monuments in Kazakhstan,” thanks to a threeyear grant from the education and Science Ministry. excavation at a is being led by Olga Artyukhova, a prominent Kazakh and eurasian archaeologist who has discovered many monuments. The Bronze Age component is being handled by another prominent scholar - Antonina Yermolayeva. excavations are ongoing in tau district, which has been being studied for quite some time. The settlement used to be the residence of ancient metal makers, which is unique in itself. Most recently, news came from the Alat settlement in the outskirts of ancient Kent in the Karkaraly district, where Bronze Age furnaces once stood; around them, traces of iron-melting works were found. “Paradoxically, it turns out that in central Kazakhstan, iron and bronze were melted by people who lived in the late Bronze Age, long before the Iron Age. The site is site, we infer that central Kazakhstan produced iron two or three centuries before the Sakas, who lived later in the Iron Age,” archaeologist Valery Yevdokimov said. Indeed, in the Sakas’ culture, iron knives and other sharp objects were used only as late as the seventh century BC and iron was originally only used by the rich and military elite, due to its high cost and complex crafting procedures. Studies of the Bronze and early Iron Ages by scientists from the Margulan Archaeology Institute glean evidence from the Begazy – Dandybay culture – the Sakas’ forerunner. In this quest, every minutia counts, the archaeologist says. Kazakhstan was generally considered a land of ancient cattle breeders, but these discoveries prove that it is a country of ancient steppe metal makers. The two pillars of steppe culture are the nomadic way of life and cattle-breeding on one hand and developed metal making and village the other. The two drastically different lifestyles complement each other, scientists claim. Steppe civilisation is a turbulent stream of history that swept through the plains of central Kazakhstan, exposing its hidden layers, mixing the unmixable and surfacing the obvious. It’s up to archaeologists to make sense of the contents of this stream. In the local history museum, objects from the Sakas that show the groups classic animal designs are on display amongst other relics. artifacts from burial sites. These man-made relics are evidence of the colossal amounts of material, human effort and skill that the construction of the burial mounds took. every large mound tells a story that has yet to be told. pre-expo Tourism plan By Rysty alibekova ASTANA – Representatives of the Tourism Industry Committee of the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies, the Kazakhstan Industry Development Institute and representatives of the tourism industry at the end of November discussed the master plan currently under development for expanding tourism in Astana in light of eXPO 2017. International consulting company Horwart HTl and French urban planning company Arte Charpentier are also involved in preparing the master plan. “We have already developed the financial, marketing and investment plans, a programme for improving the competitiveness of destinations, a model for their management and an action plan. The final version of the master plan for tourism development in the capital will be presented at the end of December,” Kar- lygash Altayeva, director of the Centre for the Tourism Industry of the Kazakhstan Industry Development Institute, said. Director General of Horwart HTl Miroslav Dragicevic said because of the upcoming eXPO 2017, Astana should promote itself in the global tourism market and increase its attractiveness for visitors and residents. The master plan includes key investment components for building a water park in the city, a scientific and educational campus on the Yessil River waterfront, an ethnic and educational complex about steppe civilisation and an indoor market. The main idea is to connect the old and new parts of the city. Tourist areas, including Nursaya, Nurzhol, Waterfront, Old Town and the Museum Centre, have been defined. Roza Assanbayeva, president of the Kazakhstan Tourist Association, said developing tourism in Astana will, in the near future, improve the quality of life in the city, with more bridges, galleries and walking and biking trails, and also make it more convenient for residents. The eXPO is expected to spur the development of tourism and the continued use of eXPO structures to attract tourists is of special importance. Nearby attractions such as the Korgalzhyn, Karkaralinsk and Bayanaul national parks and the Borovoye resort area are also planned to be promoted and used during eXPO 2017. B7 NATION&CAPITAL SPORTS Wednesday, december 11, 2013 national Team Hopes to Improve olympic Results By Julia Rutz ASTANA – Government ofzakhstan’s preparations for participation in the upcoming 22nd Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia during a Dec. 5 meeting headed by Kazakhstan Prime Minister Serik Ahmetov. Sports and Physical Culture Agency Chairman Tantanbek Kazakhstan will compete in six sports, including cross-country skiing, biathlon, freestyle mogul, snowboarding. So far, Kazakh athletes have claimed 10 Olympic slots in skiing events, 11 in skating and 10 in the biathlon. Most of the Kazakhstan athletes that will participate in the Olympics are from eastern Kazakhstan, Akmola, Pavlodar, western Kazakhstan regions and the city of Almaty. They will be trained by 17 renowned coaches invited from abroad. Medical staff and physical trainers have also been hired to attend to the athletes during the upcoming games, he said. The national team’s uniforms will be supplied by the Almaty-based Zebra company. The sports agency chairman also stressed that the goal of the national team is to improve upon its results from the Vancouver Olympic Games, in which it placed 25th overall, and that a special operations department had been created to prepare Kazakhstan’s athletes for the Sochi Games. Kazakhstan is hoping to break the top 20 in Sochi, he said. Kazakh athletes have had a generally successful year in sports. They have already won more than 30 places in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games and won many prestigious competitions in 2013. Most successful have been skiers, Figure skater Denis Ten earned the right to represent Kazakhstan in The feb. 7-13, 2014 sochi olympic Games are expected to attract more than 5,000 athletes from 80 countries who will compete for 98 sets of metals in 15 sports. Sochi after winning a silver medal at the World Championships in Canada this year. Kazakhstan’s national speed skating team also competed in World Cup events in Calgary, and members of that squad have been chosen to represent Kazakhstan in Sochi. Among those will be world champion Denis Kuzin, who finished fourth in the 1,000 metre distance in Cal- Undefeated astana arlans dominate mexico Guerreros, 4-1 gary, setting a new national record. “As for the other speed skaters, met international requirements and were put on the list of participants for the Olympic Games,” said speed skating national team coach Vadim Sautin. Summing up the meeting, the prime minister noted that positive results in the Olympic Games are the image of the nation and that Kazakhstan needs to work to ensure that its athletes are properly prepared. Akhmetov also said it was important for the nation’s press to cover the events and for the public to support Kazakhstan’s athletes. The Feb. 7-13 Sochi Olympic Games are expected to attract more than 5,000 athletes from 80 countries who will compete for 98 sets of metals in 15 sports. Kazakhstan athletes Ready for winter Universiade 2013 By Jane Rivers stan’s strongest athletes have been chosen to compete in the 26th Wintino, Italy. The event is expected to draw more than 3,500 athletes from 60 countries to compete in biathlon, skating, jumping race, skiing race, snowboarding, freestyle, short track and hockey. Kazakhstan will be represented Denis Ten and Abzal Rakimgaliyev Skiers evgenyi Velichko, Gennadyi Matvienko and the Malyshev brothers, Alexey and Sergey, will represent the men’s team. Teammates Marina Matrosova and Victoria lanchikova are the female part of the national ski team. Kazakhstan’s ice hockey team headed by the successful coach of Kaztsink-Torpedo Vladimir Pluchev will compete in group C. Forwards evgenyi Rymarev, Alex- ander Shin, Alexander Kaznacheev, Konstantin Savenkov and goalkeeper Andrey Yankov and their teammates will compete against teams The A group will be represented by Sweden and latvia. Hockey players from Russia, Slovakia, Great Britain and Czechia are going to compete in group B. ered by many athletes as a warm-up event for the upcoming Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia. Team Kazakhstan Takes first place at world Jiujitsu championships By christina miller ASTANA – Kazakhstan’s naeighth World Jiujitsu Championships held in Jaworzno, Poland from Nov. 23-26. The championship was held under the aegis of the International Sports Jiujitsu By Jan furst AlMATY – The Astana Arlans remain undefeated in the World Series of Boxing (WSB) after dominating Mexico Guerreros, 4-1, in Almaty on Dec. 7. The Arlans previously bested Russian Boxing Team and the Azerbaijani Baku Fires. The Guerreros have been struggling all season long, losing both their previous series 0-5, and presented a completely new roster for the series against the Arlans. The Guerreros’ head coach, Francisco Bonilla, explained that they needed to change something urgently, so they started experimenting. His experiments won the Guerreros one bout in the series, but weren’t enough to topple the Arlans team. The evening started with a win in the 49 kg division by Kazakhstan’s 23-year-old debutant Mardan Berikbayev, who took out Jose Alberto Reyes Zaleta in a unanimous decision. In the second bout, at 56 kg, Meirbolat Toitov outclassed opponent Sergio Chirino Sanchez. Toitov managed to knock Sanchez down in round three, and the outcome of the bout was clear from that point. Sergey Derevyanchenko beat Diego De Jesus Merono Amador with a technical knockout in round four. It was his second consecutive TKO in less than a month, as he delivered one against the Baku Fires’ Mikalai Vesialou on Nov. 15. The 91 kg bout was decided in three rounds, after Vasily levit devastated Christian Dema with a few precise blows and the Mexican corner threw in the towel. “[levit] had an unpredictable debut,” said the Arlans’ head coach Sergey Korchinsky. “He needs to gain more experience. One can feel that he is uncomfortable in the ring, in this atmosphere. He tried to apply corrections throughout the tried to change things. I think comgressed,” the coach said. The Arlans’ only loss came in the 64 kg division, when Zhanibek Azhibai lost to Christian Bielma. gave him instructions in the corner, but he didn’t execute them,” said Korchinsky. “We need to work more [with him]. Zhanibek had everything he needed to win the bout, but he let it go himself.” In their next series, the Arlans will face Cuba Domadores on Dec. 13 in Almaty. gold medal in the tournament. Association (ISJA). Kazakhstan’s athletes won seven gold and four silver medals. Kazakhstan’s gold medal winTezekbayev (65 kg), Temirlan Aisadilov (70 kg), Kanat Zhakigbayev (77 kg), Nurlan Tleumbetov (85 kg) and Tchingiz Kasi- mov (100 kg), and two women: Albina Dzhakupova (57 kg) and Akzharkin Baiturbayeva (70 kg). The event, which was attended by more than 300 athletes from 21 countries, ended up a major ers, as they won almost every gold medal in the tournament. B8 NATION&CAPITAL CAPITAL Wednesday, december 11, 2013 christmas charity Bazaar Held in Radisson astana By Julia Rutz ASTANA – The sixth Annual Christmas Charity Bazaar, held this year on Dec. 1 at the Radisson Hotel, has become a philanthropic ritual in Astana. All proceeds from the bazaar go to helping underprivileged children in the capital. The Annual Charity Bazaar is one of the capital’s major fundraising events and involves the international and diplomatic communities from about 50 foreign embassies and diplomatic missions in Astana. In addition to its charity mission, the event is also an opportunity for Astana’s diplomatic corps to showcase the culture, food and traditional and modern handicrafts of their home countries. Visitors to the bazaar could taste and purchase food and drink from restaurants and shops in Kazakhstan and from around the globe, as well as pick up items of clothing, jewellery, toys, souvenirs, cosmetics and more. The bazaar presents a world of food within wintertime Astana. A choir sung carols in a variety of languages and other entertainment for children and adults was presented. The Bazaar this year was also the inclusion of a stall from Hai- astana’s development needs special attention, says president continued from page a1 leybury School who were using the event to help teach their Year 8 students about Business and entrepreneurship. The Young enterprise activity involved around 20 students working in groups, setting up different companies to make money for charity by selling goods. They each had a start up of 10,000 tenge and then had to see They would meet once a week to develop their business plans and velop their ideas. The students decided what they would sell and this ranged from cakes and sweets to Christmas gifts and one group who set up an ‘art dealership’ selling the works of artist on a sale or return basis. Colin Callaghan, the headmaster at Haileybury Astana, said that “this is a great way for our pupils to learn new skills,while at the same time contributing to such a great community event.’ The idea was led by three teachers from the school Claire McCarthy, Gareth Stamp and Anuar Sharipov. The students had a great day and raised over 100,000 tenge Tickets to the bazaar cost 200 gifts that included trips, hotel stays and restaurant meals as well as annual christmas charity Bazaar is a philanthropic ritual in astana to help underprivileged children in the capital. clubs. Citizens are really taking advantage of their right to ten acres of land. However, these lots can only be given if and once they are connected to utilities. If the lots are not prepared, they cannot be made available for use. We must reign in the chaos here. Therefore, I declare a moratorium on land grants within a 30 kilometre radius of Astana,” the President said. Nazarbayev also instructed the Akim (Governor) of the Akmola region, Kosman Aitmukhametov to adjust the master plans of all settlements located around the capital and General Prosecutor Askhat Daulbaev to analyse crime levels and increase crime prevention measures in Astana. The President also drew attention to the analysis of data on housing prices in the report given to him. “On average, the price per square metre exceeds the initial cost 2-3fold. For example, in the “europe Palace” residential complex, apartthousand per square metre. In the Highvill complex, the initial cost are sky-high prices. The building company europe Palace paid only gions of the country. Relevant government agencies must pay careful attention,” he said. years of the active development of the city, many buildings were built and renovated with poor quality materials. This is what led the President to order builders to pay attention to the city’s aesthetics. is also getting worse. Nazarbayev noted that there have been negotiations with French companies regarding the launch of light rail transport in the capital. “Their price was high, more than which does not suit us. Therefore, the akimat proposed that lanes be reserved strictly for city buses. The much less money and therefore, it was chosen,” Nazarbayev said. At the meeting, Akim (Mayor) of Astana, Imangali Tasmagambetov reported on the development of smart transport systems. One will be introduced in 2016 and will allow for the automatic regulation Tasmagambetov also reported on the reconstruction of TPP-1 and the construction of TPP-3. Aitmukhametov briefed on efforts to create a “food belt” around Astana. Following the meeting, the head taxes,” Nazarbayev underlined. He stressed that a comprehensive approach is needed in solving this issue. “There is a cement company cartel that raised prices. These com- for the further development of the capital, the improvement of the city and proper protocol for the heating season. The meeting was attended by Prime Minister Serik Akhmetov, head of the Presidential Administration, Karim Massimov, Chairman of the Board of Samruk-Ka- they should be bringing in. Nobody monitors this. On this issue, we must look not only in Astana for violations, but also in other re- Head of the Presidential Administration Gabidulla Abdrakhimov, General Prosecutor Askhat Daulbayev, as well as the akims of Astana and of the Akmola region. Int’l art exhibition celebrating Bata opens in astana By michelle witte ASTANA – The international art exhibition, “Bata – For Tomorrow Without losing Your Roots,” showcasing the work of famous Kazakh and international artists as well as students, opened on Dec. 5 in the Palace of Independence. The exhibition, curated by Marzhan Abildina, displays a variety of painting, sculpture, pottery and weaving. The exhibition is an exploration of bata, a Kazakh form of blessing. “Bata is the link between the past, present, and future of the Kazakh people,” said a statement issued about the event’s opening. “Through the exhibition, artists let the public judge what is the place of bata and one’s roots in modern life in the multi-ethnic country and in particular in the fast-growing capital of Kazakhstan, Astana.” The artwork displayed was chosen to create a direct emotional connection between artist and viewer and contribute to the discussion about the place of Kazakh cultural codes in modern Kazakhstan. “Bata is a blessing,” said Abildina at the press conference that preceded the opening. “In the Kazakh nation, it means a blessing from an elder person to a younger person. It is very important for us to keep this.” Other artists echoed this, explaining the meaning and offering their own blessing. “I’d like to say that artists don’t talk much. We paint, that’s what we are, that’s what we’re here for,” said painter Saule Suleimenova. “Here, the meaning of this exhibition is to ask for a blessing for you all for the arts.” International artists taking part in the exhibition spoke about the importance of art and art education. French artist Martine Rivasi- Offant and British educator and photographer Gareth Stamp both mentioned the need for more gallery space and more support for the arts and art education in Kazakhstan. “Art and education go together,” said Rivasi-Offant, who has three paintings on display in the exhibition. “Art is one of the tools for opening students, artists and people to universality. Art is a miracle, a unique language to work peace and harmony between people in this violent world. … It’s really important to exhibit artists, because this language opens the mind.” “Bata is a blessing.” – marzhan abildina “Kazakhstan, I believe, is undergoing a Renaissance in its art and design,” said Stamp, whose portraits are part of the exhibition. “Traditional arts and crafts blending with modern ideas and technologies are giving a really exciting buzz to the arts scene in Kazakhstan. As this grows, so too must the provision for arts in Kazakhstan, both in education and in exhibition.” Stamp also suggested that Astana should have a museum of modern design, and said he has started working with sponsors and other interested parties to make that idea a reality. Speaking about her paintings, Rivasi-Offant said she was fascinated by the neutral landscape presented by the steppe. “It’s very interesting for a painter, because feeling and imagination can be projected onto this landscape, because there is no anecdote, no topic. … The work of a painter is to project his own feeling on the landscape.” She has found in the Kazakh landscape not picturesque things, she said, but a landscape in which feelings can be shown powerfully. Astrid Banjav of Germany, who displayed works of pottery, has lived in Kazakhstan for one and a half years and was also inspired by the country’s landscape. “One [piece] is inspired by winter – Kazakhstan in winter is white, like a snowball with some dark dots, because you still have some places where there isn’t much snow.” Kazakh motifs and the her work, she said. In the press conference before the opening, Banjav said that she works with clay because, as it comes directly out of the ground, it keeps her rooted. “I think, when working with clay, it is very easy to do what bata is expecting, that you keep to your roots, because you are working with a material that nature gives you,” she said. British Ambassador to Kazakhstan Carolyn Browne, among others, spoke at the opening event, which also included traditional music and dance performances. art event organised by the Global Art Fund. Artists participating in the exhibition include Khassen Abayev, Saule Suleimenova, Bakhytnur Burdesbekov, Gulmira Telgoziyeva, Tokhtar Yermekov, Zamzegul Oralbayeva, Zhenis Kakenuly, Aktoty Kolke, Valeriy Pirozhkov, Dinara Nuger, Stanislav Bachin, Yessengali Sadyrbayev, Murat Sydykov, Kaliolla and Raikul Akhmetzhan, Faniya Isslamova, Serik Yermekov, Raushan Aspandiyarova and Khadzhimurat Boshtayev of Kazakhstan, RivasiOffant of France, Stamp of the