Chaparral 2013 Midland College Student Publications Editors . . . . . . . . . Kourtney Kelley Mary Margaret Peterson Writers: Mary Margaret Peterson, Kourtney Kelley, Troy Pardue, Esther Nambi, Erin Barnes, Vanessa Alvarado, Blake Rackley, Janae Skaggs, Ben Spencer Photographers: Mary Margaret Peterson, Kourtney Kelley, Troy Pardue, Bob Templeton, Esther Nambi Graphic Arts Adviser . . . . . . . . . . . Kent Moss Adviser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Templeton ................................... Editors’ Note: It is said that having anything worthwhile isn’t easy to come by, and working on this magazine definitely proved that to be true. As editors, we were told that publishing a magazine might not have been possible this spring semester. Surely enough, being the persistent students we were, we made sure that there would be another issue this year. Collaborating as editors, we worked together making certain our staff went out as journalists and seized their stories. After struggling together over hours of editing stories, critiquing photos and laying down page layouts, the magazine came to be. As editors we are more than proud of our staff team and of all those who contributed to this issue. Throughout the process we grew not only as editors but as journalists as well. We would like to thank all of those who wrote, shot and put together this magazine. We also would like to say a special thank you to Bob Templeton, Kent Moss and Midland College for letting us have the opportunity to create this magazine. 2 Mary Margaret Peterson Kourtney Kelley CONTENTS 4 8 Infinite Spectrum of Beauty By Kourtney Kelley “Imagine a world where society not only allowed a person to think for themselves but allowed them and everyone else to conform to what they solely believed” Martial Arts and Heart By Mary Margeret Peterson “Ichi! Ni! San! Shi! Go! Obi! Wan! Kenobi!” 19 24 4 16 ..................... Cover Photography by KOURTNEY KELLEY 12 16 19 22 24 26 29 Texas Independent Music By Troy Pardue “I came down here to Nashville with a million tales to tell” Suicide By Erin Barnes Suicide: the intentional taking of one’s own life. END IT Movement By Blake Rackley Claiming slavery is over and a thing of the past is a hard pill to swallow. Adoption Angels By Janae Skaggs Adoption is a beautiful thing, and it gives hope to a child who may not have had opportunities otherwise. What Defines Beauty By Esther Nambi What happened to: “You are perfect just the way you are”? BALLS BALLS BALLS By Vanessa Alvarado “I stay devoted to my team because I love the tradition behind it” Boquillas Beckons Again Compiled by Staff A fulltime trail guide leads a tourist from the Mexican river entry point to the village of Boquillas del Carmen. 3 4 P. L. U. R. Infinite Spectrum of Beauty Story and Photos by Kourtney Kelley I imagine a world where society not only allows a person to think for themselves but allows them and everyone else to conform to what they solely believed. I imagine a world where persons are applauded for thinking for themselves and for being able to dissent from the norm. A world where everyone is accepted for who they are, a world where judgment holds no meaning and a world where there is no shame. Believe it or not this world exists for me; it is the world of Electronic Dance Music. around me. Conformity resembles the act of corresponding in a form of some sort. Whether conformity is right or wrong, in any sense of the word, it stands for individual decision. Still, ultimately, no one is excluded from participating. Thus directing the importance of our thoughts and opinions, for they operate our lives and others. We remember not only the negativity but the positivity of necessary willingness to apprehend and interpret others’ thoughts for Electronic Dance Music (EDM) is home they can later help shape our own. to the ‘freaks,’ home to the outcasts and home for those who live for the music. In the EDM culture there is an acronym; it is P.L.U.R. It means: peace, love, unity The current state of our society inces- and respect. This acronym carries a messantly depicts moments that exemplify the sage of such significance because the inoverwhelming importance of our constant terpretation is one’s own. The acronym is struggle for acceptance, while simultane- not just something that is said when at a ously striving to please ourselves; I find music festival; it’s a way of life. It is the this obtainable in EDM. actions you put into your daily routine. It is about who you help, what you change in “As far as a music culture goes, EDM the world and how you view anything and is the one who will accept the kids on the everything you see and hear. outliers, the ones who get bullied, the ones who feel like they may not quite fit in. This “Imagine there’s no countries; it isn’t community is exceptional in its ability to hard to do, nothing to kill or die for and bond all types together, and I am not ex- no religion, too. Imagine all the people livaggerating when I say it saves lives,” said ing life in peace. You, you may say I’m a Kaskade, EDM artist. dreamer but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you will join us and the world Being a fellow lover of EDM and the will be as one,” sang John Lennon, peace culture that goes along with it, EDM has activist and musician. illustrated the dire want and need to have a conscious understanding of the people 5 “One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel - Bob Marley 6 no pain.” 7 Martial Arts and Heart Story and photos by Mary Margaret Peterson Brian demonstrates a punch for a class of self-defense students. 8 At the beginning of a martial arts class Chris Brian, Midland College martial arts instructor, counts while the class does jumping jacks. He announces the next 10 will be counted in Japanese. “Ichi! Ni! San! Shi! Go! Obi! Wan! Kenobi…” As the class starts to laugh, he chuckles and reminds them they are supposed to be doing jumping jacks. Brian teaches kinesiology classes at MC. He has taught self-defense, martial arts, basketball and weightlifting and is a fourth degree black-belt. His favorites are martial arts and self-defense, he said. “I really enjoy those,” Brian said “I had a friend who was in martial arts when I was in my early 20s and he wanted me to try out martial arts with him; he smoked cigarettes at the time and he told me that if I would join martial arts he would quit smoking cigarettes. He quit smoking and I fell in love with martial arts.” It took three or four years to get to black belt, he said. He was working full time, going to a martial arts school five days a week in the Dallas area where he was helping teach all the classes and going to tournaments on the weekends. “I was really gung ho,” Brian said. “I worked real hard at it.” In his early years, Brian won several kickboxing and mixed martial arts tournaments. Kickboxing competition involves all different styles. “I spent years competing,” he said. “I would go to one Brian shows a block to Cody Brooks while other students look on. Others (left to right) are Judy Esparza, Charlie Brooks, Erik Cantor, Joe Mathis and Dustin Kite. a month, when I lived in the Dallas area I was going twice a month. I almost always finished in the top three. I’ve won at the Southwest Karate Championships, Texas State Championships, at the Bruce Lee Nationals and Troy Dorsey Invitational.” “One of the guys I got my black from, Brian Dorsey, was a middleweight kickboxing champion and his brother Troy was the world kickboxing champion and he was the world boxing champion,” Brian said. “He’s the only person in the history of martial arts to have ever done that; it had never been done by anybody else, that’s pretty cool. He was a friend of mine. I would go to his school and go to his tournaments.” Prior to 1998, Chris Brian was an instructor at his own karate school in Midland. “I had a karate school here and I was working my karate school, was raising a family with kids and everything and decided I needed to further my career and find some way to get some insurance, benefits and health care, all that kind of stuff,” Brian said. Brian had only completed up to the 9th grade. He talked to MC staff about his first possible position at MC and administrators were impressed with Brian’s martial arts credentials. The catch was he would need at least a high school diploma or equivalent to be hired, he said. However, the semester started in six weeks. That was six weeks of 12-to-15-hour days of earning the equivalency diploma, passing college entrance exams and enrolling in college courses. He accomplished it and got his college teaching gig. After two years, Brian graduated from MC with a 3.95 GPA. He was awarded a full scholarship to University of Texas of the Permian Basin through the Abell-Hanger Foundation. He graduated from UTPB with a major in kinesiology and a minor in special education, while maintaining a GPA of 3.96. Brian has a group of students who are working up the belt levels through continuing education. His program hasn’t changed as much as those at other schools have. Other mixed martial arts have become more like Brian’s teaching style. “We were doing cross training; we do judo, jujitsu, akido, kempo, tae kwon do and boxing,” Brian said. “We called it cross training and we’ve always done cross training and now days they call it mixed martial arts. Many years ago I think martial arts was a lot rougher. Back in the Dallas area where I trained and even here when I started my school, it’s mellowed out a little bit.” Brian enjoys teaching martial arts to MC students. He likes the fact that he is able to help people gain confidence, and martial arts have the ability to change 9 “Really positively, it takes people who are shy and reserved and gives them confidence and they can carry themselves with a whole new, different level of confidence.” - Chris Brian people’s lives, he said. “Really positively, it takes people who are shy and reserved and gives them confidence and they can carry themselves with a whole new, different level of confidence,” he said. “They are able to get out there, they’ve learned how to learn, and they’ve learned how to stick with things and follow through and reach goals.” Part of the martial arts program Brian teaches is selfdefense. The majority of the students who take selfdefense are women, but Brian encourages men to learn self-defense, too, he said. “Through the self-defense I’m able to help a lot of women not become victims,” Brian said. “I have several success stories of women who successfully defended themselves after taking my course. It’s really a good thing that I’m able to help them gain confidence, how not to be a victim and learn to defend themselves if they have to. So at this point, what I’m doing is passing on martial arts to the next generation.” 10 Martial arts belt and sparring gear. Martial arts are a family activity for Brian. “My wife, Anne Brian, has an orange belt; she started and went through orange belt but it really wasn’t for her,” Brian said. “But she learned how to defend herself very well and she thought that was enough. She always ran the business side of things. She still does the certificates and all that kind of stuff for me.” Brian’s son, Donnie Brian and daughter, Charlene Brian-Satterfield also competed in martial arts tournaments, he said. “My son was a state champion kick boxer,” Brian said. “My son and I would go to tournaments and we would come back with five, six trophies and win several divisions and when my daughter started going we got even more. We got more trophies than I could ever keep in my store; I had to start giving them away.” Neither Brian nor his son competes in martial art tournaments anymore. Donnie Brian comes in and spars, still does martial arts with the classes and watches tests, but doesn’t compete anymore, Brian said. “My daughter does the same thing; she comes in on tests and still spars,” he said. “She doesn’t compete anymore, either. She’s thought about it, she still has ideas she might want to run a school one day.” Brian has two grandchildren; his son has a nine-yearold daughter and his daughter has a five -year-old. Both grandchildren are training in martial arts with BrianSatterfield. Family is important to Brian. “When I lost my mom a few years ago, I donated my karate school and founded a church; that was her last wish.” Living Hope in Midland was founded by the wish of Joyce Rankins. Brian doesn’t regret giving up his school; he enjoys the time he is able spend with his family. “My son and I are really high-level, competitive tennis players now; we go to the state championships every year,” he said. “We’ve transferred our martial arts into tennis now and we compete all over Texas. Now that I don’t run a school full time, I’m able to spend a lot more time with my son traveling and playing tennis.” Brian took advantage of the tennis facilities at MC to get started playing tennis. “I just came up here to the college and started going out there (to the tennis courts) and playing,” said Brian.“I just loved the competitiveness of it; it’s re- ally good exercise and it’s the hand-eye coordination through martial arts that has helped me and my son tremendously with tennis. We started off at a low level and we’ve worked our way up in the last five years. We started off at 3.0; we’re all the way up to 4.5 now.” Brian got a job with the Midland Independent School District in 2004. Next year will be his 10th year. He teaches at MAP (Midland Alternative Program) and does disciplinary alternative education. Behavioral management is his specialty. “I help tutor all subjects, and work with those kids that are very at risk,” he said. “I work with 7th through 12th grade. I have taught PE classes; in fact I have taught one this year. I teach PE and health (at the high schools) and PE over at Midland Freshman. I plan on teaching another 10 years for MISD before I retire. Get my 20 years in.” Brian is thankful for the presence of martial arts in his life. “If I had not gotten into martial arts, I don’t know what I would be doing right now, I really don’t,” Brian said. “There’s no telling where I would be or what direction I was going. But through the martial arts, it got me the job here, got me through college and going through college got me a teaching job through MISD. It’s wonderful, (MC) has taken really good care of me out here, treated me really well. Like I said I’ve been here a long time, 15 years.” Brian critiques students’ forms during a throw. Others (left to right) are Erik Kator, Judy Esparza, Joe Mathis and Ivan Hernandez. 11 texas independent music Story by Troy Pardue Aaron Watson performing at Texas Thunder Music Fest. Photo by Clint Avants Texas Country Means Independence swing to packed rooms from Waco to Hollywood. During the time Wills was performing, most country bands I came down here to Nashville with a million tales to didn’t incorporate drums or horns, but that’s what gave tell Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys their distinct sound. The first thing that I found out was that the truth don’t Fast forward a couple of decades, and you’ll likely realways sell member the names of Waylon and Willie. Waylon JenWill Hoge - Another Song Nobody Will Hear nings got his first real start in music in 1958 playing 12 If you have spent any length of time in Texas, you can’t help but notice how life here is just a little bit different. Sunsets seem to redefine colors, Friday nights in the fall are for football, men still tip their hats and say yes ma’am and we love our independence. Texans like to do their own thing, set their own pace and if you don’t like it, there’s the state line. For the past 50 years musicians across Texas have been breaking tradition and putting out their own brand of music which hasn’t received as much attention as the artists in Nashville. This independent genre of music has seen a resurgence in popularity, one that parallels the rise of the Internet and social media sites such as Photo by Troy Pardue MySpace, Facebook and Twitter. Some of the earliest music to come out of Texas that Aaron Watson, aka The Honky Tonk Kid, didn’t fit the Nashville sound at the time was Bob Wills. telling a story to the crowd. Wills was a master on the fiddle and played his Western Photo courtesy Facebook.com/richotoolemusic bass for Buddy Holly. After the tragic death of Holly, Jennings moved to Arizona and started a rockabilly band, aptly named The Waylors. In the 1970s Waylon became involved with what was then labeled as the “Outlaw movement.” The outlaw movement, or outlaw music, was a genre of music that had spun off from country music, rebelling against the Nashville sound. As rock and roll was taking off in the late 60s and early 70s, country music was changing from its roots of a raw honky tonk sound to something more polished and watered down. It was during this time when Waylon, along with Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson and David Allan Coe, started wearing blue jeans, grew their hair long and started recording songs about working hard, playing hard, drinking and drugs. When fans match cities with their musical origins, they often think of Nashville for Country, Seattle for Grunge and Atlanta for College. Nashville still remains as the center for mainstream country, but Lubbock and Austin are on the front lines of today’s musical assault. Internet stations, newspapers and trade magazines have labeled this music as “Texas country,” but listen carefully and you’ll find these artists are throwbacks to the outlaw movement of the 70s and are striving for the same goal today as Waylon, Willie and the boys did back then: independence. Rich O’Toole is one such artist who was characterized as being Texas country when he released his first album, Seventeen, in 2007 and like a lot of musicians, O’Toole got his start playing venues around a college campus. For O’Toole, that meant College Station and Texas A&M, where he graduated from with a degree in communications. Why do the media and major record companies label certain artists as Texas country and don’t give them as much air-play as they deserve? “Because our music is what we like, we don’t really care if it offends anyone,” O’Toole said. “With mainstream country you have to make sure you don’t offend anybody, you have to be more careful.” When O’Toole started out, he wasn’t necessarily aiming to be labeled as a Texas country artist; it just happened that way. He doesn’t mind the moniker, but says he would prefer to be called an independent artist: “My music should just be Rich O’Toole music,” he said. “All over the country people are a little tired of mainstream, they love the fact there is this alternative,” he said. “I keep up with the fans on Twitter and Facebook and get their feedback, so if I work hard and put out a product the fans like, they’ll follow me.” Casey Donahew, founder and lead singer for the Casey Donahew Band, took a different approach when he started playing gigs. “I knew from the beginning that I would be regarded as a Texas country artist,” Donahew said in an exclusive interview with this author. “I knew where I wanted to go. I wanted to go in the direction of Pat Green.” Donahew’s approach has worked well for him and his band. His band has been together now for 10 years; made regular appearances on the Texas music charts; released four albums without the help of a major label; Photo by Troy Pardue A glimpse of Charlie Robison on the video screen at Texas Thunder. 13 14 and continues to play night after night to thousands of fans all over the country. Donahew’s latest CD, Standoff, held the number seven spot on the Country Billboard Music Chart during the week of April 26. With all the success he is having as a Texas country artist, have any major labels talked to him about a deal? “We’ve had conversations, you know, talked about it but they haven’t offered anything we could agree to. I’m an independent artist and no one tells us what to do or what to play.” According to Donahew, it’s that independence that sets Texas country apart from mainstream. “In Texas country most of the singers are writing their own songs. We have more singer/songwriters than in Nashville and we’re not told what to do.” Like O’Toole, Donahew uses social media sites to help bolster his fan base, offer downloads and update followers as to when and where his next show is. “The worst part about my job is all the traveling, bad motels, bad food and being away from my family. But it’s worth it when we take the stage and play for 90 minutes,” Donahew said. Don’t be fooled by the term “Texas country”. These artists’ sound reaches far beyond the Lone Star State; from Paris, Texas to Paris, France and anywhere in bePhoto by Troy Pardue tween. Casey Donahew Band recently celebrated 10 years Aaron Watson is one such artist who has ventured of playing for fans all across the United States. outside of not only Texas, but the United States, to en“The crowds in Europe have a great appreciation for tertain crowds. Watson recently finished his fourth Euold school country,” Watson said. “Plus, I’m a World ropean tour in two years, playing in such cities as VenWar II buff and getting to visit the historic battlefields ice, Italy and Zurich, Switzerland. has been great.” He also described how the whole Texas country music scene differs from mainstream country. “Well, mainstream has become kind of trashy. It seems that a lot of the music coming out of Nashville doesn’t have any substance…it just doesn’t sound ‘country’. Texas country is a little more broad, more old school, it has a grass roots feel to it,” Watson declared in his West Texas drawl. “The bottom line is I’m independent, I write what I want and treat my fans like clients, because that’s what they are, clients. I’m offering a service and they are buying it so I want to treat them right.” Like most independent artists, Watson also uses social media sites to his advantage. “Unfortunately, it’s been a great tool,” Watson said. “I say ‘unfortunately’ because I’m not a technical person, but yes, social media has been great. We use social media to promote our Photo courtesy of caseydonahewband.com upcoming shows when radio stations won’t give us any support.” Don’t be fooled by the word “country” in labeling artists Texas country either. Several of today’s top performers in the Texas country music scene have a sound that is more in line with southern rock groups from the 70s. Whiskey Myers, from the East Texas town of Tyler, along with Jonathan Tyler and the Northern Lights out of Dallas are two such bands. To look at the members of these bands, with their long hair, beards and clothes reminiscent of hippies hanging around Haight-Ashbury, you wouldn’t think that they fit the mold of the Texas country music scene, but you would be wrong. Both of these bands, and others like them, are very popular and travel in the same circles as O’Toole, Donahew and Watson Photo by Troy Pardue Bobby Barber and Justin Kaczyk jamming with Brian Milson’s band from Odessa. aren’t playing gigs, they are busy writing, recording and raising families. These artists may be doing what they love, but there is a lot of hard work and countless hours that go into their music in order that their fans will continue to support what they do. If you haven’t given Texas country music a chance, you don’t have to look very hard to find where a band might be playing. Midlanders are fortunate to be home to Crude Fest, Texas Thunder Music Fest, and concerts every Thursday night at the Rockin’ Rodeo. So check out these artists online, look up their tour dates, pull on your boots and open your mind (and ears) and experience the best Texas has to offer…independent music, aka Texas country. Photo courtesy of whiskeymyers.com When asked how it is that groups that are more “rock” in nature fit in with country artists, Watson told this author that it all goes back to these artists just being independent and trying to play the music they love. Tami Millspaugh, owner of Texas Record Chick Promotions, promotes several of today’s hottest Texas country artists such as: Wade Bowen, Bart Crow, Will Hoge, and JB and the Moonshine Band. Millspaugh said that even though her clients aren’t making the amount of money Jason Aldean and Blake Shelton are, they are happy with their success and even happier that they can write and play the music they want. Most Texas country artists are busy traveling and playing more than 200 days each year, and when they Photo by Troy Pardue Turnpike Troubadours hit the stage. 15 Suicide Story by Erin Barnes Photos by Kourtney Kelley and courtesy of Hannah Munoz 16 Suicide: the intentional taking of one’s own life. It has been a trending plague that several of Midland’s teens caught. During the 2011-2012 school year, there were five teenage suicides within four months. The lives of the parents, siblings, families, and friends of the victims have been devastated and will never be the same. While suicide stays in the headlines for a few days or maybe weeks after a suicide has taken place, the attention soon fades. “I have lost family, but nothing compares to losing a friend (to suicide). My best friend took her life and no feeling can compare to it. It just stays with you,” said Vanessa Portilla of Midland. It seems like as soon as the casseroles and cards stop coming, people stop caring. After all of the attention and programs that arose last year, suicide struck again. On Saturday April 20, 2013, two students of Midland Independent School District took their lives. Depression is not something to be ignored or over looked. “It’s not a weakness; it’s an illness, and if treated, you’ll feel so much better,” said Maura Callendar, organizer of the Out of Darkness walk held in Midland. “Depression can be recognized through an individual’s behavior. Sadness, anger, irritability, alcoholism, isolation, impulsiveness, and feelings of guilt or worthlessness are all symptoms of depression,” she said. “While every person is different, the symptoms of depression are similar and pretty straight forward; students these days are stressed and don’t know how to deal with all of their problems. Talking to someone is not easy and most of them think that no one will care anyway. Students are dealing with problems that some adults don’t even encounter.” According to Mywesttexas.com, a parent complained that the Midland Independent School District is not offering the accessibility that students who are trying to talk about their problems need. “My daughter goes to the office at Lee High School and says, ‘I’m having a really bad day and I just really need to talk to somebody and they tell her to go back to class because they’re testing. That’s what happened,” said Brian Massey, father of a suicide victim. School may not be a teenager’s entire life, but most teenagers spend eight hours of their day there five days a week. There is no bulletproof plan against teen suicide. Suicide will forever affect the lives of people everywhere and hearts will continue to be broken. However, there are things that can be done ahead of time to help prevent suicide. Schools are disseminating information through the “Signs of Suicide” campaign, which encourages accessibility, trust, and outreach. “Talk to someone. You’re not alone. Tell an adult,” a counselor said. Those are just a few of the things that people tell teenagers who are struggling. A teenager contemplating suicide doesn’t need to hear those words, they need someone who truly cares and wants to talk to them. A Facebook status saying, “If you need anything, I’m here for you; suicide is not the answer” can be effective but outreach is what’s needed. Advisers emphasize the signs that are all over social networks. These days, social networks are like diaries. Individuals update their lives on there all the time. Hannah Munoz While recognizing the signs of a teen contemplating suicide is the first step, some teens may not express their depression. Instead of showing the negative symptoms of depression, they are exaggerating positive symptoms, a Midland school counselor said. Teens may not trust anyone that can help them. Most of them want it to stay confidential but they can’t trust the person they are talking to. A lot of teenagers may not know why they have those feelings and don’t understand them. Therefore, the individual probably won’t talk about what they’re going through. One teenager, Hannah Munoz, lost her best friend, Jensen Getz to suicide. “Jensen was something else,” she said. “He always put everyone and their problems before himself. He never, ever wanted to talk about himself or his issues. You could try to get it out of him, but I never could.” Getz was good at hiding his real emotions. Munoz never understood him and he told her to never try. Their friendship was based on their fun times together. “He was really athletic. He didn’t really play video games, but he did sometimes; he liked being out but not in crowded places. He’d get so mad if I even asked him to go to the mall,” Munoz said. Getz was the victim of a mental illness. Depression ran in his family, and Getz wasn’t the type to talk about his feelings. “He was so good at hiding his feelings. I could never read him,” Munoz said. “When he was angry or sad, I would try to get it out of him and he would tell me he didn’t want to and Jensen Getz talk about it. I never want- 17 18 ed to bug him but now, I wish I would’ve begged him a little more.” After dealing with the loss of Getz, Munoz went through many phases of grief. “I didn’t eat… It’s the constant thought of where did I go wrong, why is my best friend gone?” she said. “It’s like you don’t want to be awake. I got really depressed, I didn’t want to go out, I didn’t want to socialize. I just wanted to be home. I just wanted to be home and I wanted to sleep. When I was asleep, I didn’t have to think about it. Sometimes I would dream of him and it was nice.” In the beginning, she was sad and depressed; she then became angry. “I was mad at first. I thought, ‘Was I not good enough for you to stay?’” Munoz is now dealing with the aftermath a year later. “I don’t like celebrating birthdays. I don’t like the thought of getting older while Jensen’s still 16.” Munoz is still in contact and close to Getz’s family. “I was at his house a few days ago. Me and his mom talk about him all the time. His brother and dad, they don’t really talk about him because it’s still really hard for them,” she said. “His brother is very angry… His mom was telling me about these kids who were in a car accident and their parents were so mad and she told me that she would give anything to go pick up Jensen from a small wreck.” Getz’s family is still dealing with the devastation of losing him. His mom is still hurting, his father tries not to talk about him because it still hurts, and his brother is angry at Getz for leaving him. All over social networks is the religious debate of what happens to persons when they take their own lives. Munoz deals with the negativity with grace. “I know where my best friend is and I have my beliefs and they have theirs,” she said. “So I won’t sit here and argue with them.” Not only do the family and friends of the victim have to deal with losing their loved one, they are dealing with the negativity that follows. The impact of suicide is much bigger than most people think. Teen suicide kills more than just the victim. It takes away the liveliness of the victim’s family and friends. “When Linda died, she took a part of me with her,” friend Van I need Help! Call: Permian Basin Community Centers for MHMR 432/570-3300 (24/7 Crisis Hotline) Samaritan Counseling Center 432/563-4144 and 800/432-4144 Centers for Children & Families 432/570-4069 Facebook Group (discussion forum) Teen suicide, 100% Preventable.Help us. <3 essa Portillo said. Munoz and Portillo exhibit a solemn disposition when discussing suicide. There was a part of them missing. “It will never be the same and I will never stop missing him,” Munoz said. Today, there are more available hotlines and help for suicide prevention. Although there is no possible way to save everyone from becoming a victim of suicide, hopefully all of the changes being made will help. “People talk about what they’re going to do to help but nothing has been done,” Munoz said. “Suicide is hard to talk about but it is something that needs to be talked about.” END IT Movement Story by Blake Rackley Photos by Kourtney Kelley, Mary Margaret Peterson and courtesy of enditmovement.com Claiming slavery is over and a thing of the past is a hard pill to swallow. For some, slavery indeed ended with their ancestors. But on the contrary, slavery is still thriving and existing today. The biggest problem is that it’s not in some third world country or in some place far away from the comfort of the Western society. It’s going on in the United States: in backyards, hotel rooms, brothels, factories and even squalid alleys. Combating this trend and choosing to end slavery once and for all is the END IT movement, which is an organization designed to end modern slavery. Whether it’s child labor or human trafficking, companies and non-profits have banded together to form a cause that raises awareness through social media and word-ofmouth. Presented at the Passion Conference in Atlanta, GA in early 2013, the faith-based conference raised awareness of the different types of slavery going on throughout the world and in North America. For the 60,000-plus, college-aged students in attendance, many were stirred to take action, raise awareness and do something about ending slavery for good. Melissa Ahler, an attendee at the Passion Conference heard about END IT first hand. She then took what she heard and went on a quest to raise awareness including telling people at her work and in her social circles. That led to her co-worker, Sarah Caroline Ransom, finding out. Both were moved by the effects of modern slavery and knew they could do something about it. Having heard it first-hand, Ahler gave fresh insight into the movement and what it’s about. Having heard it through Ahler, Sarah Caroline Ransom showed that even though finding out about the movement through word-of-mouth, there is still a way to get involved and make a difference. EDITOR: How did you find out about the END IT movement? MA: The END IT movement was presented for the first time at the Passion Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. One of the panels included members from Made In A Free World, A21 Campaign, Polaris Project, Free the Slaves, Love 146, Not For Sale, and the International Justice Mission--the seven agencies which compile the End It Coalition. This was presented to the 60,000 of us in attendance as a grassroots campaign in that it was up to us to take the END IT message and spread it through social media, etc. SCR: Melissa was the one who exposed END IT to me. She presented it once in a meeting at work, in a room with about 30 some people, but I didn’t pay much attention to it. Then she came to a friend’s house and sat me and a few other people down and talked about it more in depth. Melissa is an amazing advocate in that area. 19 20 EDITOR: What led you to get involved? MA: In January, my heart was completely wrecked by the horrors of human trafficking. As humans we instinctively understand that women should not be raped 20 times a day and that children should not be forced to make bricks for 18 hours a day. As a follower of Jesus, I filter situations through his teaching and the Bible. It became very apparent that my God consistently upholds the cause of the orphans and widows, the weak and oppressed. He commands his followers to do the same. There is simply no getting around that when you read Scripture. Micah 6:8 puts it simply, “What is required of man? To do justice, love mercy and walk humbly.” Jesus added that the greatest commandment was to love. When the END IT movement was presented to us in Atlanta, I was very excited that the time was right for such a large awareness campaign! It gave tools for me to share with others and lent legitimacy to what I had been carrying on about for a year. SCR: Once I realized it was happening in Midland, Texas, it was foolish of me to think that things like this were just happening over-seas and in poverty-stricken countries, but once Melissa and the information I gathered told me that it was happening here, it sickened me and made me feel convicted. Here I was blatantly ignoring this as I sat at home and snacked. But the beautiful thing about END IT movement is that it wasn’t rooted to make you feel guilty; it started so that you can live passionately about this and Sarah Caroline Ransom speak out with the tools God has blessed people with like phones, the computer, iPads, outgoing personality, public speaking ability etc. EDITOR: How are you currently associating yourself with the association? MA: I have signed the END IT petition online, participated in their various social media campaigns, and put up about 60 fliers around town. I reached out to the Midland Reporter Telegram and Odessa American. I’ve written letters to Representative Tom Craddick, Senator Ted Cruz, and Senator John Cornyn specifically regarding the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), a bill that chiefly aims to protect victims forced into prostitution in the U.S., as well as offering restorative care for those victims. Along with that, I’ve also talked a few people’s ears off and worn my swag. CR: I have also signed the END IT pledge on their website, also I have printed a ton of packets about human trafficking awareness, and put up a bunch of posters and red Xs on almost every locker at my school. Plus, my youth group has heard a presentation I put together. Lastly I tweet, Instagram, and post statuses that I’ve written or copied from one of the partnering teams with END IT. EDITOR: Why is it important for others to know about the power and importance of END IT? MA: Regardless if you follow Jesus and His teachings, as humans we must have a compassion that actually leads to action. Mere sentimentalism is now and Americans think that it was abolished years ago. Christian or not, you should care that human beings are being sold for less than the price of a tank of gas. It’s sickening, and without people that speak out about this, nothing is going to change. Melissa Ahler EDITOR: What’s one final thought you could leave someone who is reading this article and your personal testimony about the END IT movement? SCR: We have to be a voice for the voiceless. MA: I think William Wilberforce said it best, “You may choose to look the other way, but you can never again say you did not know.” The END IT movement Day recently commenced with millions of people going silent on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and other social media websites in honor of the 27 million people who have no voice to speak for themselves. For more information on the END IT movement and how you can get involved both nationally and in your local community, visit www.enditmovement.com. a joke. SPEAK UP. If we do not stand up for those that are in a living hell, then who will? If you are a follower of Jesus, well then get up and do work. We have been given the Light that dispels darkness and we know that our God is in this with us! Previous generations have obviously done a good job at turning a blind eye while millions of people are in the shadows. There is no excuse to turn your back while others are robbed of their dignity. SCR: How are people going to stand up to slavery if they have no idea it still exists? It’s happening right 21 Story by Janae Skaggs Photos courtesy of Phillip and Jenna Knight 22 Adoption is a beautiful thing, and it gives hope to a that runs deep into your bones for a child that you did child who may not have had opportunities otherwise. not carry,” she said. “For a child that you have not even That was the driving force for Jenna and Phillip met yet, a child across an ocean. It is amazing how God Knight when they adopted a precious girl from Ethio- transforms your heart when you say yes. You find yourpia last summer. Emme was welcomed with open arms self vulnerable to so many foreign feelings and emoin Midland. tions.” January 2012 was a life-changing month for the The Knights consider Emme a gift from the Lord. Knights. That is the month when they welcomed pre“I don’t know why God has allowed us to be the parcious Emme into their ents of this amazing child family. but he has and I am forev“Completely surreal,” er thankful,” Mrs. Knight Jenna Knight said. “I said. could hardly sleep that Why would people choose night before.” international adoption over The trip was not withlocal or state adoption, one out stress and fatigue, but may wonder. that all disappeared when “There are many reasons the Knights saw Emme. families adopt beyond the “Being welcomed U.S. borders. One of the home by the most amazprimary reasons is need,” ing support group made Jenna Knight said. In the those long hours on those Emme Knight smiles for the camera . U.S. at any given time, flights so worth it,” she there are roughly 500,000 said. “I can’t even dechildren displaced from scribe the emotion that came over me when I saw all their home and within the foster care system. Of this the faces of those that had fought so hard spiritually to 500,000, only 80,000 to 100,000 are actually ‘adoptget us here.” able.’ There are roughly two million American families The Knights have two biological sons. looking to adopt a child from within the U.S. “During the wait for Emme, I dreamed about her like With so many families and so few children to adopt, I did the boys when I was pregnant with them,” Jenna many capable parents find themselves on waiting lists. Knight said. “I would sit and wonder what she was This would mean that if a child is healthy and young like. What she sounded like, what she felt like, what in the U.S. (and not part of a large sibling group) they she smelled like. What it would be like for her to be in will be adopted without delay. our house and with us every day.” “Emme was an orphan, but she is an orphan no lon“ It is amazing how God can place a love in your heart ger,” Jenna Knight said. Top: Emme and Jenna Knight walk through the Midland International Airport. Left: Friends and family welcome Emme to Midland at the airport. Bottom left and right: Emme spends time with her family. 23 What Defines Beauty? Story by Esther Nambi Photos by Esther Nambi and Mary Margaret Peterson In Africa, women are conalready witnessed these signs in sidered beautiful if they are our young girls. While watching more towards plus size. Being a popular television show about a size 8 is considered reasonthe world of child pageants, ably skinny for most of the there is a clear decline in morals African culture. But in Amerfor parents who basically force ica, being a size 8 is actually their children to do something considered “fat” and the presthey don’t want to. In a way they sure to work out, go on diets are living through their children. and take all types of suppleThese little girls are caked in mentary diet pills is always makeup along with fake nails encouraged. and spray tans; even as young as For centuries women have three years old. come up with ways to make In Africa, most girls have their themselves more attractive. first mascara or lip gloss in their Makeup was basically inventlate teen years and there is no ed in the days of Cleopatra, pageant culture. who lived 2000 plus years ago, If girls grow up believing where she did simple things that they have to wear cakes of like rub red roots together to makeup to look beautiful then make lipstick or bathe in milk what is society teaching them? and honey so that her skin was Society perceives that a woman A Ugandan woman does chores dressed in simple clothes. as soft and smooth as a baby’s must be blonde haired with blue bottom. eyes, have long legs, a six pack, So what really defines beauty? What criteria does big boobs, the slimmest nose with raised cheeks, a tight one have to go through to eventually be considered butt, olive skin tone and with all this they must ideally beautiful? After researching and finding out the exces- be a size zero. sive amount of money that the plastic surgery indusWhat happened to “you are perfect just the way you try makes in a month; it is amazing how some women are?” This is crazy because even if someone has this would rather risk their lives to go under the knife as body, they have been genetically gifted and no amount long as they achieve the perfect butt, nose, cheeks, arms of plastic surgery can ever make you look like that. This or thighs. is what most people fail to understand. There is even a Has anyone thought about what this teaches the fu- notion that it is only if you are beautiful that you will ture generation? This type of emphasis on looking per- make it further in life compared to someone who socifect is going to be passed down and just keep on dam- ety deems “imperfect”. aging the self-esteem of these young girls. Society has I guess part of the problem is Hollywood and the 24 way that celebrities are worshipped. Their images are skinny with barely any body fat with perfect teeth and faces. Little does society knows what they go through to look that way. Without even counting the number of hours they go to work out at the gym with their personal trainers, they take all types of cleanses and go on the most extreme diets that are not only harmful to their health but can also lead up to little girls trying to emulate what they are doing in order to look just like their favorite movie actress. However we have seen some celebrities start to break the “skinny in Hollywood” theme and they have embraced their bodies. These are the kind of role models we need but even they keep getting bashed or being called “too curvy” which is society’s polite way of calling someone fat. This is a phenomenon that is growing everyday with more and more people falling into the trap of self-doubt if they are not blonde haired and blue eyed or if they are not a size zero. “I always see images of perfect people when I open one up.” Solome Magambo, an MC student, said about how she perceives the magazine industry. Magambo said she wishes people would put normal pictures without all the extra effects. When someone opens a magazine, they see an image of someone who has no flaws with a perfect chin, perfect arms and the perfect waist. It is hard for one to have a high self-esteem with all these ideas of how one is supposed to look. This look can never be achieved because these images have most probably been Photoshopped and air brushed to have the flawless look as the final product. The way these companies make their money is by selling an image that they know can’t be achieved in real life but people keep falling for this thinking that if they buy certain products or do certain things that they will look like those people in the magazines which sadly isn’t true. This problem is not just associated with women and girls but also some men who feel pressured to have the muscles and “macho’ look to feel attractive. There have been reports of boys becoming anorexic due to their quest to lose weight or the ones who take steroids to enhance their bodies which have been known to have serious side effects. And even with all the warnings, people would still risk it all to achieve the “perfect body”. People should be able to believe that they are beautiful and that they are perfect even without the perfect nose, legs or body. The next generation should grow up without all this pressure to fit into a certain mold that society has created. 25 BALLS BALLS BALLS Story by Vanessa Alvarado Photos by Kourtney Kelley 26 “Tony Romo drops good snap on a potential Martin Gramatica 19-yard field goal with 1:14 to play.” Dallas Cowboys fans jaws drop as their hands creep up to cover their wide-open mouths, while every Seattle Seahawk fan joyously laughs. “There’s a swing and a high fly ball, right-center field! Back it goes, racing back Logan jumping up and that ball is GONE! Number 756! Barry Bonds stands alone. And on the night of August 7th, 2007, in San Francisco, California, Barry Lamar Bonds has hit more home runs than any major leaguer in the history of baseball.” “Five seconds left in the game. Do you believe in miracles? Yes!” Americans across the nation celebrate as they had just witnessed the Miracle on Ice. To the average person that sounds like just a football game, a record that was simply broken and a regular hockey game. However, to the ears of a die-hard fan, these games means way more. They mean memories, enjoyment, and even heartache. It’s not only a “game” to a truly devoted fan; it’s a lifestyle, and becomes part of your everyday routine. There is entertainment, drama, fear, controversies, great upsets and great accomplishments that go along with being such a fan. While of course, let’s not forget about the superstition of wearing the lucky jersey, or having to be in a specific environment, or particular seat to watch the game. It’s all part of the devotion and love of the game. Gabby Buzan, Midland College student, is well acquainted with being a die-hard fan. “I would consider a die-hard fan someone who sticks with his or her team no matter what. I’m a die-hard Texas Longhorns fan, no doubt. Win or lose, I will always support my horns.” Buzan said. Tradition also plays a significant role for Buzan in her love for sports. “I stay devoted to my team because I love the tradition behind it,” she said. “My family consists of all Longhorn fans, and I grew up going to all the games; being at DKR Stadium and doing the chants. Watching my team play is one of the greatest feelings in the world.” All fans are familiar with getting the overwhelming enjoyment one feels while being in their favorite stadium. It involves chills rushing down one’s spine with the kickoff of the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Giants, to holding tears back because of the powerful and emotional first pitch thrown by a father of a Sandy Hook shooting victim at the opener of the Texas Rangers and Los Angeles Angels game. 27 “I would consider a die-hard fan someone who sticks with his or her team no matter what...” - Gabby Buzan The stadiums and living rooms are places in which these traditions and memories are built, and they last forever. They make you build a special bond with the teams or players that you’re watching. With many fans, family has a huge impact and influence on your tradition in which you take pride. “Oh yea, my family has had a huge impact on my love for the Longhorns! My dad graduated from the University of Texas and both he and my mom are from the Austin area, so I was born into a Longhorn family,” she said. Buzan is well familiar with the crazy antics of whatever it takes to win the game. “I’m very superstitious when it comes to sports. If my team is doing well, I won’t move from the spot I’m sitting in so I don’t risk ruining the good ‘karma.’ If my team isn’t doing very well, I move spots or change the channel because I feel like it would help! It sounds crazy, but it works,” she said laughingly. Even if one isn’t a die-hard fan, or the type to throw on the team t-shirt while attending a game, sports can always unite society. Whether it’s a college bowl game, the Super Bowl, the World Series, the World Cup, or even a tragedy, people connect and band together. The Boston Marathon is an astounding example of people coming together. 28 Since 1997, “Sweet Caroline” by Neil Diamond, has been heard all throughout Fenway Park. In 2002 it became tradition to play the song before the Red Sox bat in the 8th inning. The following day after the Boston Marathon bombing, the New York Yankees, the Red Sox long time rival, announced they would be playing the song during their home game, followed by a moment of silence, as a tribute to the victims of the Boston Marathon bombing. Soon after the Yankees’ game, “Sweet Caroline” was played at multiple sporting events throughout the nation as a tribute to the town of Boston and all the victims. Not only is the song played, but fans everywhere put their heart and soul into singing it, while swaying, dancing, and clapping. Every time the song is played one can’t help but join in, “Sweet Caroline, BUM BUM BUM! Good times never felt so good, SO GOOD, SO GOOD, SO GOOD!” The Boston tragedy is one of many situations through which sports has shown gratitude and honor. The tradition and dedication isn’t just on game days, it’s an everyday thing. Some people might consider being a die-hard fan a hassle, but die-hards don’t know any different and wouldn’t have it any other way. Habla Espanol? Boquillas Beckons Again A full-time trail guide leads a tourist from the Mexican river entry point to the village of Boquillas del Carmen, where customs checks passports. The optional ride costs $8 round trip, which is the sole income source for the guide and his family. Past the U.S. customs, visitors may simply wade across a shallow part of the Rio Grande River and avoid all costs. But they must check in at the town customs office both entering and exiting the town. Passports or their equivalents are necessary. Cash and checks are accepted in town but not credit cards. 29 Student Media Photos 30 The first view of Mexico at Bouquillas is seen below as visitors are rowed across for a $5 round trip, with tickets purchased at the Rio Grande Village store in Big Bend. Guests are greeted by Victor, the “Singing Mexican.” A Vermont patron (left) imbibes at the only bar in town, which features inexpensive refreshments and the accompaniment of a guitar-playing singer. Above, visitors can view Texas from the Mexican side. Food and drink are the essence of Boquillas, the quaint Mexican village across from Rio Grande Village in the eastern most part of Big Bend National Park. Visitors, such as the Australians and Americans below, can partake of their favorite beer and authentic Mexican food in the open-air Falcon cantina, which closed with the rest of the village after borders were shut down shortly after the 9-11 catastrophe of 2001. The unmanned crossing (video visit with El Paso agents) was reopened in April after more than a year wait for Mexican authorities to establish their customs process. Lilia Falcon, above with her daughter runs the restaurant, a gift shop and this general provisions shop. Her mother is seen in the background preparing tacos and burritos. She also rents a two-bedroom, single-bath house for $80 a night. Her cousin Ruben Falcon runs the Bienvenidos restaurant in Ft. Stockton. 31