Art Appreciation – Study Guide Quiz #1 I. II. III. IV. What is Art? Art is any material or visual thing that is made by a person or persons; and is invested with social, political, spiritual, and/or aesthetic value by the creator, user, viewer, and/or patron. 4 Traditional Roles of an artist a. Help us see the world in a new or innovative way b. To record the world, make a visual record c. To give visible or tangible form to ideas, philosophies or feelings d. To reveal hidden or Universal truths Understanding Color & Light a. Reflected light/Refracted light/tint/shade b. Hatching vs. cross-hatching Principles of Design a. Balance: symmetrical vs. Asymmetrical b. Focal point c. Proportion and Rhythm VOCABULARY 1-Point Perspective A form of linear perspective where there is only one vanishing point in the composition 2-Point Perspective Abstract Work that is recognizable but further from what our eyes see, rendered in a stylized or simplified way Aesthetic Analytical Line Atmospheric Perspective Calligraphy Chiaroscuro Composition Content Contour Line Encaustic Ethnocentric Expressive Line Foreshortening Form Iconography Implied Line Kinetic Art Line Of Sight Linear Perspective Negative Space Nonobjective Outline Picture Plane Realism Representational Subject Matter Subjective Sublime Texture Precise, controlled, mathematically rigorous, logical, and rationally organized; a product of the mind What a work of art means The belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture Imprecise, emotionally charged, almost chaotic, a product of the heart The modification of perspective to decrease distortion Overall structure of a work of art Art that moves or at least seems to move A complex method of creating the illusion of actual space on a flat picture plane Work that has no relationship to the real world Work that represents what our eyes see Portrays natural objects in recognizable form What is actually depicted in a work of art Imagery that exists in the mind of the artist, not the world as we know it