Enzyme notes.notebook September 27, 2013 Journal # 9 Name the 6 Most common elements in macromolecules Why is carbon Special? Complete the Chart Protein Carb Nucleic Acid Lipids Monomer Polymer 1 Enzyme notes.notebook September 27, 2013 Hydrolysis Water is added to a compound and it breaks the bond between the atoms in the compound. Condensation When atoms join together to form a compound, a water molecule is sometimes given off. Why? Example: proteins from your dinner must be broken down and reassembled into specific proteins your body needs 2 Enzyme notes.notebook September 27, 2013 Enzymes ­ Type of Protein What do enzymes do? Enzymes speed up chemcial reactions Are enzymes reusable? Substrate Yes!!!!! Enzyme How does and enzymes structure relate to its job? Active Site It's shape determines which substrate or molecule that it will break down 3 Enzyme notes.notebook September 27, 2013 Enzymes can be damaged...... If the shape is changed, then it can not function! Heat Acids Bases 4