Contents Foreword9 Introduction12 Section 1. “I Am” 1. Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 2. The Greatest Man Alive 3. The Perfect Combination 4. The Ultimate Thirst Quencher 16 26 33 39 Section 2. Christ and Us 5. First . . . the Bad News 6. Cross Examination 7. It’s Not Over ’Til . . . 8. A Gift for You 52 60 70 79 Section 3. Personal Spiritual Disciplines/Tools for Life in Christ 9. Brand New! 10. The Best Soul Food Ever 11. Can We Talk? 12. The Love Test 13. Get Your Weight Up 89 99 109 120 129 Section 4. Requirements for Members 14. Bodybuilding 15. You Got Served 16. Tell a Friend 17. The Justice League 18. Follow the Leader 140 150 160 171 179 Reflection Questions 188 Notes 194 Acknowledgments204 Chapter 1 Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? “Will the real Jesus stand up? Wait, there’s eight of them, nine of them, a whole line of them, there’s all kinds of them.” — Ambassador1 “What comes into our mind when we think about God is the most important thing about us.” — A. W. Tozer2 O n February 8, 1974, America was introduced to the Evans household—a poor, Black family of five trying to make ends meet in a Chicago housing project. Based on the life of co-director Eric Monte, CBS’s hit television series Good Times also produced one of TV’s most memorable theme songs. Temporary lay-offs./Good Times./ Easy credit rip-offs./ Good Times./Ain’t we lucky we got ’em?/Good Times.3 As lovable as they were comical, the Evans family proved that a strong family unit and good friends could overcome any and all obstacles a person might face living in the ghetto. The cast of characters revealed something of the reality indicative of many urban Black families. Despite his sixthgrade education, husband James constantly juggled several blue-collar jobs to provide for his family. His wife, Florida, the most spiritual member of the Evans clan, held the home together. Quick-witted and sharp-tongued Thelma was the middle Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 17 sibling. Her younger brother, Michael, earned the nickname “militant midget.” Despite his youth, Michael was always standing up for social justice for the Black man. Next door neighbor Willona was a diva, a gossip, and best friend to Florida. Neighborhood hustler “Sweet Daddy” Williams, repairman Bookman, Ned the Wino, and child abuse victim Penny—played by a young Janet Jackson—were also notable characters on the show. However, as the series began to form its identity, the sitcom centered on the Evans’s oldest son, J. J., who nicknamed himself “Kid Dyn-O-Mite.” With aspirations of becoming an urban Pablo Picasso, the rail-thin, Kangol cap-wearing J. J. provided many of the show’s funniest moments. For me, Good Times was must-see TV. One episode in particular sticks out in my mind. It was titled “Black Jesus.” The episode begins with Michael discovering J. J.’ s latest artistic masterpiece: a painting of a Black Jesus. For Black History week, Florida reluctantly allows the family to hang up the picture of Black Jesus right beside the picture of White Jesus. The decision appears to pay instant dividends for the family. James gets $140 from the Internal Revenue Service and a $125 payoff from the neighborhood lottery. Florida promptly scolds James for gambling. “This ain’t gambling,” replied James, pointing to Black Jesus. “With this dude blowing on the dice, ain’t no chance of me crapping out.”4 The good luck continues. Thelma is asked out on a date, and Michael gets five dollars of hush money after witnessing a car wreck. For once, the family is finally experiencing some “Good Times.” And, seemingly, it’s all thanks to Black Jesus. As the episode draws to a close, Florida decides to leave White Jesus and Black Jesus hanging side by side. 18 YOU’RE GROUNDED “We might as well leave them both up there,” Florida said just before the credits began to roll. “With this family, we can use all the help we could get.”5 Fast forward thirty years, Black Jesus and White Jesus are reunited again. And, once again, it’s in the Windy City. This time, however, it’s not in a sitcom. The reunion takes place in a Kanye West video. One of the brightest stars in the hip-hop universe, West recorded a surprising hit song, “Jesus Walks,” a social commentary on how hip-hop culture reacts to Jesus. The multiplatinum selling Chicago artist made three separate music videos for the song. In the third video,6 West wakes up and tries to sneak past Jesus, whose sleep is interrupted by the rap star. Dressed in a milky white robe that matches His complexion, Jesus grabs His crown of thorns and follows West through Chicago. In one scene, Jesus seems disturbed by the fight breaking out at a dice game, but elects not to intervene in order to “walk” with Kanye. At West’s home, the refrigerator is empty except for a few condiments. With His right hand, Jesus points toward the bare cooling chamber. West opens the door again. Miraculously, the refrigerator is now stocked with groceries. As the two prepare to leave the house, Jesus touches one of West’s family members, who is on crutches. Sensing that a miracle has occurred, the surprised man drops the crutches and starts dancing. At the close of the video, the scene shifts back to the dice game, where tensions are escalating. But just before the fight erupts, Jesus breaks it up. However, it’s not the White, sandalwearing Jesus. It’s now Black Jesus with shoulder-length dreadlocks. Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 19 The video fades out with West standing in front of White Jesus. “Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up?” The Good Times episode and “Jesus Walks” video raise thought-provoking questions about the real Jesus. Does it matter if Jesus was White, Black, or neither? Will He help you roll a seven or an eleven (automatic winners) in a dice game? Can He heal crippled family members and make empty refrigerators full with a simple wave of His hand? And, if He can, why doesn’t He? Questions such as these point to a pair of larger questions: Who is Jesus? And, why does it matter who He is? The importance of discovering the answers cannot be overestimated. The Source So then, where do we turn to for answers about Jesus? We begin the journey of finding out who Jesus is by exploring the Word of God—the Holy Bible. The Bible is the God-inspired authoritative book specifically designed to address questions about the significance of Jesus’ identity. However, regrettably for some, this vital resource is often ignored or merely seen as the book where important family documents are secured. Needless to say, it’s so much more than that. In fact, the Bible is the most important book in the world—because it reveals Jesus. The Bible tells us about a man named Matthew who spent several years of his life in a close friendship with Jesus. Fortunately for us, his biography of Jesus’ life is found in the Scriptures. In chapter 16 of his book, Matthew records an encounter 20 YOU’RE GROUNDED in a place called Caesarea Philippi where Jesus quizzes His followers about His true identity. The men responding to the question started shooting back all of the answers they had heard people say. But then Jesus makes the question personal to His friends. “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?” 7 Not only does Jesus personalize the question, He also posed it at a very strategic location. Located on the northern tip of Palestine, Caesarea Philippi was the center of worship for Pan, the god who some believed controlled nature. In the backdrop of this city were also many temples erected to worship Baal, the god that some believed could help them bear children. Also present was a place of worship established for Augustus Caesar, the founder and first emperor of the Roman Empire. Like Caesarea Philippi, our culture today is jam-packed with numerous religious views and false gods, often making it a challenge to find the answer to Jesus’ question. Reach Records hip-hop artist Trip Lee does a masterful job of depicting many of these ideas in his video for the song, “Real Vision.”8 The film centers on a young Black male on a journey to find spiritual truth. As he walks through the city, his peers—aided by neon-colored megaphones—shout out their own opinions on God and religion. “Faith is a crutch.” “God doesn’t care about you.” “It doesn’t matter what you believe.” “Only God can judge me.” Throughout the video, the young man is seen scribbling Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 21 notes from his various interactions with people and their take on religion. As the “Real Vision” video draws to a close, the large group of megaphone-carrying people trap and surround the young man. With the aid of their voice-enhancing devices, they all bombard him with their religious opinions. In response, the young guy begins to scribble furiously, trying to record every thought. Frustrated and confused by the chaos, he finally pushes his way through the crowd and runs. When it comes to the subject of God and religion, here we see a great picture of our culture today: Follow this religious leader. Follow that religious leader. Don’t follow any religious leader. Awaken the spiritual leader within you. Do all of the above. Treat religion like a buffet—just take what you like and leave the rest. The Right Answer When all is said and done, every response about Jesus and religion isn’t a right answer. That is because there’s a difference between truth and opinion. It’s entirely possible to be sincere—but also be sincerely wrong. This is the very reason that—in our search to be grounded in the truth—we must always consult the authority of the Bible. In fact, it holds the answers that pertain to all of life’s questions. After Jesus posed the “Who do you say that I am?” question in Caesarea Philippi, He acknowledged one person’s answer as correct. Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ [the Messiah], the Son of the living God.” 9 22 YOU’RE GROUNDED There in the midst of a culture where the worship of idols was the order of the day, Simon Peter was divinely inspired and spoke the truth. Jesus wasn’t just another religious leader. The world had seen plenty of those. Nor was He just a miracle worker. The world had seen those too. What the world had not seen was a savior. People are always searching for the right answer and here Jesus points us to Himself as the solution to the world’s problems. In fact, the name Jesus means “the Lord shall save,” which clearly describes the work that He came to accomplish on earth. Therefore, in our exploration to find out who Jesus is, we will learn that He didn’t claim to be simply a messenger from God. Jesus rightly claimed to be Christ—the Messiah—the Savior and Deliverer of mankind. Jesus the Messiah At the time of their meeting in Caesarea Philippi, Jesus was in the process of revealing His identity and His purpose to His followers. As He led them to discovery of the truth about Himself, we must also follow His lead. First, it is important to understand that “Christ” is not Jesus’ last name. The Greek word Christ is a title that is translated in Hebrew as Messiah and means the “Anointed One.” In essence, Christ, the Messiah, identifies Jesus as “God’s special agent uniquely selected to accomplish God’s purpose in the world.” Historically, the Jewish people had been awaiting the coming of the promised Messiah. Because they knew He would be anointed by God, they were expecting the Messiah to come in a royal display as the ultimate Prophet, Priest, and King. Jesus would indeed fulfill those roles, but He also came as the ultimate Servant who would suffer and die to save mankind. Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 23 One of the main beliefs of the Christian faith is that the problem of sin entered into the world sometime after God created man. Consequently, man needed salvation and God provided the answer through Jesus. Therefore, for the security of our ultimate destiny, we must look to Jesus to learn of His character and His role in our lives. Solely for the benefit of those who will believe in Him, Jesus arrived on the scene at the appropriate time and made it known that He is the long-awaited Messiah. Throughout the course of His ministry, He made known His mission to take our punishment and restore us in a relationship with Him and the Father that will never end. Listen to the way in which Jesus described why He came to earth. For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all that he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.10 Here we find the precious gift that Jesus brought us when He came to rescue us. The promise of eternal life is to those who will trust in Jesus—the Son of God. Truly, eternal life is the gift that keeps on giving. Because He is the Messiah, our time with God will never end. Jesus, God’s Son The second part of Peter’s inspiration identified Jesus as the Son of the living God. While the relationship between 24 YOU’RE GROUNDED God the Father and His Son, Jesus, shares some similarities to earthly father-son relationships, there are some unique and important differences. One major difference is that when the Bible distinguishes between God the Father and God the Son, the reference is to the roles in their relationship and not an age difference. In heaven, both God the Father and God the Son have always existed together. There is another aspect to Jesus’ identity as it relates to His role in humanity. During His time on earth, Jesus often used the title “Son of Man” in referring to Himself. He used this particular title in further defining His mission: “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.” 11 Words cannot express the terrible condition we would be in if it weren’t for Jesus’ coming to deliver God’s people. Because He obeyed the will of His Father and brought salvation to a broken world, we are saved. That is exactly what He came to do and that is what He accomplished. And this is why we call the Son of God our Savior. The Godhead No discussion of Jesus’ identity would be complete without introducing the Godhead. To better understand the relationship between Jesus the Son and God the Father, it’s important to talk about the Godhead, which is also referred to as the Trinity. The Bible teaches that the God of the universe exists in three Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. They are the same in their nature, but distinct in their function. Here is a brief description of the roles that each One plays: Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 25 • God the Father is Creator. • God the Son glorifies God the Father on earth and saves mankind from sin. • God the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin, convinces mankind of the need for a Savior, and communicates God the Father’s salvation plan to all men. As our search to be grounded in God’s truth continues, these distinct roles will be highlighted in more detail. In conclusion, Jesus, the Son of God and the Messiah, came as a Man on a mission to be our Savior. In upcoming chapters, we will explore more in depth the subject of sin and man’s need for salvation.