A Bone Identity Crisis! Think you cannot identify the bones of a Mammoth or Mastodon? You may be surprised to learn that our bones and the bones of a mammoth, mastodon, or elephant (proboscidean) have the same names. See if you can identify the two bones of a proboscidean that humans do not have. Begin identifying the bones we have in common by looking at the diagram of our own skeleton. Bones of a Human Mandible Cervical Vertebrae Thoracic Vertebrae (Behind) Humerus Carpals Metacarpals Lumbar Vertebrae (and Sacrum) Femur Fibula Tarsals Cranium Axis and Atlas Scapula Ribs Radius Ulna Phalanges Pelvis Tibia Metatarsals Bones of a Proboscidean 1.)______________________________ 12.)______________________________ 2.)______________________________ 13.)_______________________________ 3.)______________________________ 14.)_______________________________ 4.)______________________________ 15.)_______________________________ 5.)______________________________ 16.)_______________________________ 6.)______________________________ 17.)_______________________________ 7.)______________________________ 18.)_______________________________ 8.)______________________________ 19.)_______________________________ 9.)______________________________ 20.)_______________________________ 10.)_____________________________ 21.)_______________________________ 11.)____________________________ 22.)_______________________________ A Bone Identity Crisis! - Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Tusk Cranium Mandible Atlas and Axis Cervical Vertebrae (Singular: Vertebra) Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae and Sacrum Caudal Vertebrae Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Carpals and Metacarpals Phalanges (Singular: Phalanx) Ribs Pelvis Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsals and Metatarsals Phalanges (Singular: Phalanx)