January 30, 2009 Audit Tax Advisory Mr. Russell G. Golden Chairman, Emerging Issues Task Force Financial Accounting Standards Board 401 Merritt 7 P.O. Box 5116 Norwalk, CT 06856-5116 Grant Thornton LLP 175 W Jackson Boulevard, 20th Floor Chicago, IL 60604-2687 T 312.856.0200 F 312.565.4719 www.GrantThornton.com Via Email to director@fasb.org Re: File Reference No. EITF0801 Dear Mr. Golden, Grant Thornton LLP appreciates the opportunity to comment on the draft abstract of EITF Issue 08-1, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” We support the EITF’s efforts to address concerns regarding revenue recognition in multiple-element arrangements when fair value as defined in EITF Issue 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” does not exist for the undelivered element(s). We believe that the proposed guidance would result in accounting that is more reflective of the economic substance of the underlying transaction for transactions in the scope of EITF Issue 08-1. Our responses to the specific questions for which the EITF requested comment in its Notice for Recipients are as follows. Estimation of selling price Question a Do you agree with the consensus-for-exposure to allow vendors to estimate the selling price of undelivered unit(s) of accounting when VSOE or TPE do not exist? Yes. We believe this will resolve many of the practice issues associated with EITF Issue 00-21, while not compromising the vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) concepts included in EITF Issue 00-21. Question b Is the guidance in paragraph 17 regarding a vendor’s best estimate operational and does it provide a principle that could be applied consistently? Yes. Grant Thornton LLP U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd 2 Allocation of revenue Question c Do you agree with the consensus-for-exposure to require the use of the residual method and agree with the limit on the amount of the arrangement consideration that can be allocated to the delivered unit(s) of accounting? Yes. However, we believe the EITF could go further and allow consideration to be allocated among the elements based on relative selling price if VSOE or TPE of selling price for the delivered element(s) exists. The relative selling price method is more consistent with the method presented in the FASB’s Discussion Paper, Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers. We believe that limiting the amount of consideration that can be allocated to the delivered element(s) carries over language from EITF Issue 00-21 and SOP 972 that was intended to prevent inappropriate revenue acceleration, rather than moving closer to principles-based guidance, and could result in revenue recognition that does not reflect the economics of the transaction. Question d Is the application of the residual method, including the limit, understandable and operational? Yes. However, introducing the limit on the amount allocable to the delivered element(s) may increase the incentive for a vendor to inappropriately conclude that neither VSOE nor TPE exist for the delivered element(s) so that the vendor can apply the residual method without a limit on the amount allocated to the delivered element(s). Disclosure Questions e, f and g Is the required disclosure operational? If you agree that the disclosure is operational, will it provide sufficient information for users of the financial statements to evaluate the use of estimates when an entity allocates arrangement consideration to revenue transactions? If not, please describe what disclosures you believe should be required. Should the required disclosures include additional quantitative disclosures? If so, please describe the specific quantitative disclosures you believe should be provided and how those disclosures will improve a user’s ability to evaluate reported revenues. Disclosing the qualitative and quantitative information as suggested in paragraph 20 of the draft abstract for EITF Issue 08-1 may be useful to certain users in evaluating reported revenues, but we question the cost-benefit of such disclosures. Unlike qualitative and quantitative information related to fair value measurements under FASB Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements, which may improve a user’s ability to evaluate reported results and thus, form a conclusion regarding future results, such information about estimates in revenue arrangements is not predictive of future results. In addition, requiring such information, including separate disclosure of information related to individually significant arrangements may lead to lengthy disclosures and therefore detract from key disclosure information. We believe a vendor should disclose how it determines selling price for different units of account, such as VSOE, TPE, or best estimate of Grant Thornton LLP U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd 3 selling price and the method of allocating arrangement consideration to the units of accounting, in addition to the disclosure requirements in paragraph 19 of the draft abstract. Transition Question h Do you agree that prospective adoption should be required? Yes. Question i Do you believe that the transition disclosure will be useful to users of the financial statements? We do not agree that separate disclosure of the amount of revenue recognized during the reporting periods and the amount of revenue deferred at the end of the period under EITF Issue 00-21 and EITF Issue 08-1 would be a useful transition disclosure to users of the financial statements. Requiring a distinction between EITF Issue 00-21 and EITF Issue 08-1 revenue would distinguish revenue from arrangements entered into before adoption of EITF Issue 08-1 and those entered into after. However, we do not believe the information provided would enable users to evaluate the impact of adopting EITF Issue 08-1 or predict future revenues. We believe that disclosure of the amount of total deferred revenue as of the end of a period would give financial statement users some information to predict future revenues on existing arrangements, but requiring vendors to distinguish between EITF Issue 00-21 and EITF Issue 08-1 deferred revenue would not add to the usefulness of that information. Question j If not, what transition disclosures should be required? This is a question best addressed by financial statement users. Question k Should early application of this Issue be permitted after an entity has issued interim financials for the current fiscal year? Yes. Examples Question l Do you agree with the illustrative examples provided in Exhibit 08-1B and are those examples useful in applying the principles of this Issue consistently? Yes. However, we believe Example 6 is unclear as it relates to the interpretation of paragraph 8 of the draft abstract of EITF Issue 08-1 and whether or not a vendor would be required to reassess the amounts allocated (estimated selling price) to the undelivered units of accounting as each item in an arrangement is delivered or if this assessment is only performed once upon inception based upon the information known at that time. Currently, paragraph 8 of the draft Grant Thornton LLP U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd 4 abstract indicates that a vendor should evaluate all deliverables in an arrangement to determine whether they represent separate units of accounting at inception and as each item in the arrangement is delivered. The criteria for this evaluation are in paragraph 9 and do not include the concept of evaluating evidence of selling price. If the intent is for the amounts allocated to the remaining elements to be reassessed as each item in the arrangement is delivered, the draft abstract of EITF Issue 08-1 should be modified to clarify this fact. Other drafting suggestions We have the following suggestions related to the draft abstract. • Correct the incomplete sentence at the end of paragraph 1 in the draft abstract, “. . . and the customer’s.” We note that the marked version of the draft abstract included in the November 13, 2008 meeting minutes includes the following complete sentence. “These vendors transfer the deliverables to the customer and performance may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time, and the customer’s payments for these deliverables may be fixed, variable, or a combination of fixed and variable.” • Consider enhancing the discussion of stand-alone value in paragraph 9a and include examples demonstrating the principles around stand-alone value. We are concerned that there will be increased focus on this criterion once the need for fair value for the undelivered element(s) is removed and enhanced discussion and further examples would assist entities in applying the criterion. We appreciate the opportunity to comment on the draft abstract and would be pleased to discuss our comments with the FASB staff. If you have any questions, please contact Lynne Triplett, Partner, Accounting Principles Consulting Group, at 312.602.8060. Very truly yours, /s/ Grant Thornton LLP Grant Thornton LLP U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd