Course Information Introduction to Economics I (ECON 1001) Course Code ECON 1001 Course Title Introduction to Economics I Course Discipline Economics Units of Credit Three (3) Pre-requisite None Semester of Offering Semester 1, 2012/13 Course Coordinator Dr. Marlene Attzs (marlene.attzs@sta.uwi.edu) Course Lecturers and email contact information Dr. Marlene Attzs (marlene.attzs@sta.uwi.edu) Dr. Daren Conrad (daren.conrad@sta.uwi.edu) Dr. Althea La Foucade, (althea.lafoucade@sta.uwi.edu) Mr. Diedron Lewis (diedron.lewis@sta.uwi.edu) Ms. Malini Maharaj (malini.maharaj@sta.uwi.edu) Dr. Anne Marie Mohammed (Anne-Marie.Mohammed@sta.uwi.edu) Dr. Ewan Scott (ewan.scott@sta.uwi.edu) Course Description ECON 1001 - Introduction to Economics I Introduction to Economics I, is one of the core courses offered by the Department of Economics. It is a foundation course for the understanding of economics and the Department is committed to supporting students in their quest to understand and indeed to excel. The course components include the foundation theories of basic microeconomics including an introduction into the study of economics and analyses of economic agents’ behaviours, particularly that of the individual and the firm. The course begins with a description of the subject area, and continues to introduce the basic concepts and theories that are used as the foundation of microeconomic theory and analysis. This includes discussions and applications of the theory of the consumer; theory of producer; market operations; and market structures. Please feel free to consult with your respective lecturers and tutors during the semester as any course problems/issues arise. Students are also strongly encouraged to visit the lecturers during stipulated office hours to discuss various issues and concerns.1 Alternatively, the secretariat in the Economics Department Office (Room 203) will be pleased to arrange a special appointment if necessary. 1 Each lecturer will indicate her/his respective office hours. ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -1- Goals This course aims to prepare: 1. Students with some tools and methods of economic analysis that will serve as the basis for a more advanced course of study in microeconomic theory. 2. The non-specialists economics student with a good introduction to the fundamental principles of microeconomics. 3. Both specialist and non-specialist economics students to use the concepts to which they are introduced to facilitate analysis of the functioning of the micro-economy, inclusive of those in the Caribbean. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course students will be able to demonstrate an exposure to (or awareness of) the basic elements of microeconomics including the concepts of demand and supply and the functioning of markets, including the assumptions that underlie such concepts. Specifically, at the end of the course students must be able to: Define and distinguish basic concepts and economic terminologies; Describe, explain and apply graphically, mathematically and in words, the underlying microeconomic theories applicable to hypothetical and real case studies; and Analyse and solve problems using the concepts and diagrams introduced. Course Delivery Course Outline Lectures Please download a copy of the course outline by logging onto the my elearning site at : http://myelearning.sta.uwi.edu/login/index.php Students will have two (2) contact hours for lectures weekly. Please select only one (1) from the following lecture options : Mondays, 10-12noon, LRC A, B &C Mondays, 10-12noon, FSS 100 (East and West) Mondays (EU), 5-7 pm, Daaga Auditorium Wednesdays (EU), 5-7pm, FSS 101 (East and West) Thursdays (EU), 5-7pm, FSS MLT Fridays, 10-12 noon, FSS 107 N.B. STUDENTS ARE ONLY REQUIRED TO ATTEND ONE 2HOUR LECTURE PER WEEK ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -2- Tutorials Students will have one (1) contact hour for tutorials weekly. Tutorials will normally begin two weeks after lectures. Please check the notices posted at the Department of Economics or at Room 200 for further information. Tutorial sheets are designed to help students internalize and apply concepts taught during the lectures. It is expected that students will complement material covered in the lecture sessions with use of the texts and recommended references. Students will be provided with tutorial questions which they are required to prepare before the weekly tutorial session. Every effort should be made to complete each tutorial sheet and please ensure that you prepare the tutorial questions to maximize your benefits from the tutorials! N.B. Students are reminded that completion of the tutorial sheets will put you in good stead to be successful in the final exam. Please visit the my e-learning site at: http://myelearning.sta.uwi.edu/login/index.php to select and register for tutorial and lecture sessions for ECON 1001. You are also required to download the tutorial sheets for the course from this site. Policies to Note Students are reminded of UWI Examination regulations no. 19 and 78 which states: UWI Examination Regulation No. 19 “Any candidate who has been absent from the University for a prolonged period during the teaching of a particular course for any reason other than illness or whose attendance at prescribed lectures, classes, ... tutorials, ... has been unsatisfactory or who has failed to submit essays or other exercises set by his/her teachers, may be debarred by the relevant Academic Board, on the recommendation of the relevant Faculty Board, from taking any University examinations. The procedures to be used shall be prescribed in Faculty Regulations.” In this connection, the Faculty of Social Sciences requires students to attend AND participate in at least 75% of tutorials. 78. (i) Cheating shall constitute a major offence under these regulations. (ii) Cheating is any attempt to benefit one’s self or another by deceit or fraud. (iii) Plagiarism is a form of cheating. (iv) Plagiarism is the unauthorised and/or unacknowledged use of another person’s intellectual efforts and creations howsoever recorded, including whether formally published or in manuscript or in typescript or other printed or ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -3- electronically presented form and includes taking passages, ideas or structures from another work or author without proper and unequivocal attribution of such source(s), using the conventions for attributions or citing used in this University. Student Participation in planned Departmental activities for 2011/12 1. Attendance at the Post National Budget Forum 2012. Please contact the Department of Economics for the date and time of this event. 2. Attendance at the Department of Economics’ Conference on the Economy (COTE2012) 11th -12nd October 2012 Learning Resource Centre, (LRC) UWI St Augustine. Schedule of assessments Assessment Item Practice Quiz I* Online Assignment I (Quiz)* Practice Quiz II* Weighting 0% 10% Opening date of assignment September 10th 2012 October 15th, 2012 Closing date for Assignment October 12th 2012 October 16th 2012 0% October 22nd, 2012 November 23rd, 2012 Online Assignment II* 20% November 26th, 2012 November 27th, 2012 Final Exam 70% To be announced *Assignment will be open at 12.05am (five minutes past midnight) on the opening date of the assignment and will close at 11.55pm on the closing date of the assignment. Students must be completely registered (with financial clearance) in order to have access to the online assignments. Students who have not completed registration should seek to do so before the online assignments open. It is not policy to accommodate students who have not been fully financially cleared because of non-payment of fees. Non-clearance because on non-payment implies that the student are not fully registered to access the course components and resources and therefore risk not being allowed to complete coursework assignments that are administered in such ways. Students experiencing technical difficulties or other extenuating circumstances preventing the completion of the assignments are asked to inform Dr. Marlene Attzs and Ms. Malini Maharaj at the very earliest but no later than two (2) days after the assignment. All communications must be formalized via email. ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -4- Main Textbook ECONOMICS by Lipsey & Chrystal. Twelfth (12th) Edition. Oxford University Press. Course Units and Description Unit Number Unit Name & Content Unit 1 Introduction to course and course overview. Teaching Week (beginning the week of 10th September, 2012) Week 1 Introduction and basic concepts 10th – 14th September 2012 Introduction: The Economic Problem, Good Economics and Economic Systems Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost; Lewis dictum; Brief introduction to Caribbean economic issues. Types of Economic Systems – Traditional, Command, Market and Mixed. Reference: Chapters 1 & 2 Preferences and Utility Unit 2 Week 2 Total and Marginal Utility – pillars for rational decisions; the 17th – 21st “Law” of Diminishing Marginal Utility; Consumer Equilibrium 2012 based on the Utility Theory Approach; from Marginal Utility to the Demand Curve September Reference: Chapter 5 Indifference Curve Analysis Weeks 3 and 4 Indifference Curves: What are they? Properties of an Indifference Curve; Slope of the Indifference Curve (Marginal Rate of Substitution); Principle of Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution; The Budget Line: What is it? Slope of the Budget Line; Factors Resulting in a Pivot and Shift of the Budget Line; Consumer Equilibrium; Derivation of the Demand Curve; Income and Substitution Effects of a Price Change 24th - 28th September; and 1st – 5th October 2012 Unit 3 Reference: Chapter 5 Unit 4 Consumer Demand Week 5 Quantity Demanded; Determinants of Quantity Demanded; 8th – 12th October 2012 Demand and Prices; The Demand Schedule and the Demand Curve. Movements along the Demand Curve vs Shifts of the ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -5- Demand Curve. Market demand. Reference : Chapter 3 Unit 5 Supply and Equilibrium Price Determination Week 6 15th – 19th October 2012 Quantity Supplied; Determinants of Quantity Supplied; Supply and Price; The Supply Schedule and the Supply Curve. Movements along the Supply Curve vs. Shifts of the Supply Curve, market supply ; Determination of Price by Demand and Supply; Laws of Demand and Supply; Restraining the Market Mechanism: Price Ceilings and Price Floors Unit 6 Reference : Chapter 3 When Market Conditions Change Week 7 22nd – 26th October 2012 Elasticity Analysis Elasticity: The Measure of Responsiveness; Price Elasticity of Demand - the Measurement of Price Elasticity, Determinants of Price Elasticity; Price Elasticity of Demand and the Shapes of the Demand Curves. Other Demand Elasticities: Income Elasticity of Demand; Cross Elasticity of Demand; Elasticity of Supply; Determinants of Supply Elasticity. Reference: Chapter 4 Making Key Business Decisions Unit 7 Weeks 8 and 9 29th October - 2nd The Framework November; and Time Horizons for Decision Making - The Short Run and The 5th - 9th November 2012 Long Run; The Production Function - Input Choices, The Choice and Optimal Input Combinations; Isoquants and Isocosts; Substitutability, Output and Cost; Total, Average and Marginal Products; Marginal and Average Product Curves; The "Law" of Diminishing Returns; Optimal Quantity of an Input and Diminishing Returns; Cost curves; Fixed costs and Variable Costs; Economies of Scale; Long-Run versus Short-Run Costs. Production; costs and profits; profit-maximizing output. References: Chapter 6 ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -6- Unit 8 Competitive Markets Weeks 10 and 11 Market Structure and Behaviour; The Significance of Market November and 12th -16th Structure; Perfect Competition Defined; Demand and Revenue for November; and 19th – a Firm in Perfect Competition; Short –Run Equilibrium Rules for 23rd November 2012. All Profit Maximizing Firms; Short-Run Profitability of the Perfectly Competitive Firm; Short-Run Losses; Shutdown and Break-even Analysis; Short-Run Supply Curve of the Competitive Firm and the Competitive Industry Long-Run Equilibrium: The Effect of Entry and Exit; Conditions for Long-Run Equilibrium; The Long-Run Industry Supply Curve; Zero Economic Profit; Perfect Competition and Efficiency Reference: Chapters 7 Monopoly Monopoly Defined; Causes of Monopoly: Barriers to Entry and Cost Advantages; Cost and Revenue in the Short-Run; Short and Long-Run Monopoly Equilibrium and the Determination of Profit Maximising Output; Natural Monopoly; Comparison of Monopoly and Perfect Competition; Can Monopolies be Good? Price Discrimination under Monopoly Reference: Chapters 8 & 9 Course overview session Revision/clarification Session Week 12 26th November – 30th November 2012 Department of Economics September 2012 ECON 1001, Semester 1 2012/13 -7-