5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 536 Theme-Based Syllabus Grade Seven Course Philosophy The thematic syllabus affords teachers the opportunity to teach the skills necessary for success through a wide range of literature. Through the exploration of works from different genres, cultures, and time periods, students learn universal truths and begin to recognize connections between literature and life. Course Objectives Refer to the grade seven Skill Progression Chart for course objectives. Thematic Focus of Each Six Weeks Developing a Syllabus First Six Weeks Second Six Weeks Third Six Weeks Fourth Six Weeks Fifth Six Weeks Sixth Six Weeks In Search of Self Facing Challenges Nothing Stays the Same Flights of Imagination – Another Place, Another Time The World Around Us Common Threads Ongoing Assignments and Activities • Literary terminology cards Students create flash cards from the fall terminology list. Concrete terms are written on white 3x5 index cards with the term on one side and the definition on the other. Abstract terms are written on colored 3x5 index cards in the same manner. Students are required to have their literary terminology in class at all times and are encouraged to use them when answering questions or analyzing literature. Additional terms may be added in the spring. • Notebook Students are required to keep a very rigidly organized notebook. The teacher also keeps a notebook and provides an organizational pattern and page numbers. Notebooks are required for class daily. Grades may range from a daily notebook check to a major grade at the end of a six weeks or semester. Two important components of the notebook are the dialectical journal and the research and links sections. The focus of the dialectical journal will be to hone summarization and paraphrasing skills while asking questions and making observations about literature. For the research and links section, students will be given specific research assignments for each theme and be encouraged to research related topics of interest. MLA documentation is required. • Writing Portfolio Students continue to add to the writing portfolios started in sixth grade. Portfolios should contain paragraphs and papers written in a variety of modes, for a variety of purposes, and 536 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 537 Developing a Syllabus should include timed and process papers. Students should complete one of the following types of activities each semester: – Analyze the variety and effectiveness of the syntax within a paragraph and rewrite it adding varied sentence structures. – Identify their “top three” grammatical errors. – Rewrite selected paragraph(s) correcting these errors. • AP-Style Multiple Choice Questions Students will practice AP-style multiple choice questions throughout the year. • Reading Cards Students will create a reading card on a 5x8 note card for each long work studied during the course of the year. Teachers should complete the first two or three book cards with students to ensure their understanding. • Sentence Composing Students will work on grammar/syntax strategies and activities from Don Killgallon’s Sentence Composing for Middle School. Additional lessons will be developed from the works studied in class. • Timed Writing Students will write under time constraints at least once each six weeks. • Theme Project Each six weeks, students will complete a theme project. This project incorporates close reading, grammar, and composition activities as well as all levels of thinking. • Research and Links Each six weeks, students will complete mini-research assignments linked to the theme of the six weeks, setting of a work, culture or history of a region, etc. Emphasis will be placed on the ethics of research, use of print and Internet sources, summary, identification of main idea, author’s purpose, and intended audience. Grading and Evaluation Not all assignments are graded. Sometimes students practice skills just because it is part of education. • Major grades – 60 percent (tests, projects, presentations, process and timed essays, lengthy or detailed dialectical journal assignments, etc.) • Daily grades – 40 percent (quizzes, homework, text annotations, essay corrections, reading cards, short dialectical journal assignments, multiple choice questions, etc.) 537 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus • Vocabulary Students will study vocabulary through the texts read in class and the formal study of prefixes and roots. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 538 Laying the Foundation – The First Six Weeks Theme: In Search of Self The philosophy for the first six weeks is to teach students the strategies, formats, and models that will be used throughout the remainder of the year, while reviewing skills and establishing expectations. Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Literary Elements Figures of Speech Capitalization Punctuation Spelling Composition Descriptive Expository analytical research-based Narrative Parts of Speech Phrases Multiple Mode Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Expressive Imaginative Personal Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Purpose declarative exclamatory imperative interrogative Structure complex compound compound-complex simple Syntax Techniques Repetition Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to clauses and sentences Metaphor Personification Simile Create Types (modes) Clauses Character flat/round motivation Diction connotation denotation idiom vocabulary Imagery Point of View person perspective Setting Theme Tone vocabulary associated with tone Evaluate Grammar Mechanics Annotation Determining Main Idea Generalization Inference Paraphrase Prediction Seminar/Discussion Summary Developing a Syllabus Analyze Literary Techniques The Process of Composition Prewriting generation of ideas Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content Editing mechanics usage Structural Elements Introduction thesis Body incorporation of quotes topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Style/Voice Argumentation comparison/contrast Symbolism Experimentation with Original Forms and Structures Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Literary Forms Fiction Nonfiction Verse Elements of Research Ethics of Research Teacher-Provided Sources Use of Print Sources 538 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 539 Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. Poetry: Nonfiction: Excerpt from “Baseball in April” from Baseball in April by Gary Soto Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse “One” by James Berry “I’m Nobody, Who Are You?” by Emily Dickinson “Face It” by Janet Wong “Me” by Walter de la Mare Excerpt from “Baseball in April” from Living Up the Street by Gary Soto Week One: • Introduce course and expectations. • Write a descriptive paragraph about the first day of school. • Set up notebooks. • Read the poems “One,” “Me,” “I’m Nobody! Who Are You?” and “Face It.” – Discuss unit theme and link to poem and students’ lives. – Identify and discuss the effect of the imagery and repetition. Link to theme and tone. – Create a graphic organizer that illustrates the similarities and differences between the poems. Close Reading Foundation Lesson: “Comparison/Contrast” • Complete the Composition Foundation Lesson: “A Moment in Time” with student photographs. These will be used again later in the first six weeks with the Close Reading Foundation Lesson: “Point of View.” • Research and Links – The teacher will provide articles on the Dust Bowl and time period while discussing the ethics of research. Composition Foundation Lesson: “Interdisciplinary Research Project” details possible student assignments. • Issue and discuss overview of Out of the Dust. Week Two: • Issue literary terminology, briefly review the terms studied in previous grades, and create terminology cards. • Discuss articles and historical background. • Discuss the concept of strength in adversity and link to the theme of self-discovery. Discuss the concept in relation to the Dust Bowl era as well as today’s world. Use Composition Lesson: “Journal Lesson – Strength in Adversity” using Out of the Dust. Students complete the journal while reading. The essay is written as a timed writing during the last week of the six-week period. • Model for students how to read and analyze a passage by working with the opening entry, “Beginning: August 1920.” Use the Close Reading Lesson: “Annotation,” focusing annotation around diction, imagery, figurative language, symbolism, and character. • Begin character study (motivation, flat/round characters). Introduce character journal format, providing evidence for students. Composition Foundation Lesson: “Dialectical Journals” • Discuss the first-person point of view, novel divisions, and use of free verse. • Complete the Close Reading Foundation Lesson: “The Best Word for the Job.” 539 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Novels: 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 540 • Students will read and annotate the opening section, “Winter 1934,” for imagery, figurative language, symbolism, diction (focusing on strong verbs and vivid adjectives), and character. • Review sentence purposes. • Begin working through Grammar Foundation Lesson: “Sentence Structure Basics.” Work through this lesson a piece at a time throughout the six-week period. This week – phrases and clauses. • Theme Assignment (due at the end of the fifth week of this six weeks): Students will create a poster illustrating their identity. Posters must include a photograph, a poem, and objects that symbolize the students’ interests and goals, a family story (narrative), a paragraph describing a family member or their home (descriptive). Students will present their posters to the class in an oral presentation. Developing a Syllabus Week Three: • Work through the Close Reading Foundation Lesson: “Point of View.” Passages from both versions of “Baseball in April” are included in the lesson. • Students select an entry from part one of Out of the Dust and rewrite it in third person. Discuss author’s purpose in choosing first person. • Annotation check for Out of the Dust. • Small group review of questions, inferences about character, strength in adversity. • Continue use of “Sentence Structure Basics” lesson with review of simple and compound sentences. Begin basic discussion of purpose and effect related to phrases and sentences. • Read part two, “Spring 1934,” aloud in class (as much as possible) and annotate it together. Identify clauses and phrases and discuss the effect or purpose. • Students read part three, “Summer 1934,” outside of class and continue to annotate. Include requirement to highlight and label at least one of each type of phrase and clause. Week Four: • Review/introduce Jane Shaffer’s four-sentence chunk concept and model for class. Use character journal (Composition Foundation Lesson: “Dialectical Journals”) format to write four-sentence chunks. • Use overhead and student paragraphs to correct flaws in content and mechanics. Begin work with blending/incorporating quotes. • Read part four, “Autumn 1934,” aloud and annotate. Students read parts five and six, “Winter 1935” and “Spring 1935,” outside of class. Add identification of different sentence structures. • Begin study of prefixes and roots. • Identify symbolism within the novel and link to theme. Refer to Composition Foundation Lesson: “Dialectical Journals” for a chart to use with class for this activity. Week Five: • Annotation check for Out of the Dust. • Discuss the setting of the novel and its importance to the novel. 540 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 541 Developing a Syllabus • Students begin writing eight-sentence paragraphs. Use Composition Foundation Lessons: “Creating Effective Thesis Statements” and “Creating Effective Topic Sentences.” Continue to model and use student samples to target grammar and syntax problems. • Optional: Map work – using Texas and Oklahoma maps, locate the various places mentioned in the novel and their relation to students’ town. Information included in “Interdisciplinary Research Project.” • Read “Summer 1935” aloud in class. Identify and discuss the concept of forgiveness as it links to the characters and the land. • Students complete the novel. Read “Autumn 1935” outside of class. Selected literary analysis and syntax activities accompany reading. • Student theme projects due. Developing a Syllabus Week Six: • Students select their two best eight-sentence paragraphs about the narrator; add an introduction and conclusion to create a four-paragraph essay. Use Composition Foundation Lesson: “Introductions and Conclusions.” • Student presentations – theme project • Socratic seminar or Inner/Outer circle discussion of the novel • First timed writing – Use student created journal “Strength in Adversity” for this essay. • Create reading card over Out of the Dust. • If necessary, work through identifying and removing comma splice activities based on Sentence Composing for Middle School, but using student writing and excerpts from works read in class. • Work through “A Syntax Lesson Based on Killgallon’s Sentence Composing for Middle School – Out of the Dust.” 541 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 542 Second Six Weeks Theme: Facing Challenges Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Literary Elements Character antagonist/protagonist motivation Detail Diction connotation denotation vocabulary Imagery Plot conflict flashback foreshadowing suspense Point of View person Setting Theme Tone tone determined through diction, imagery, and detail vocabulary associated with tone Evaluate Grammar Mechanics Annotation Determining Author’s Purpose Generalization Inference Paraphrase Seminar/Discussion Summary Developing a Syllabus Analyze Create Composition Types (modes) Capitalization Punctuation Spelling Usage Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement Use of Subjective and Objective Pronouns Parts of Speech Phrases Expository analytical Persuasive challenge defend persuasive appeals emotional logical Multiple Mode Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Imaginative The Process of Composition Clauses Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Structure complex compound compound-complex simple Sentence Variety Sentence Beginnings Sentence Combining Syntax Techniques Repetition Reversal Prewriting determination of purpose generation of Ideas organization of ideas selection of topic Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content sentence variety Editing mechanics usage Structural Elements Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences Figures of Speech Metaphor Oxymoron Personification Simile Introduction thesis Body incorporation of quotes topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Style/Voice Sound Devices Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Use of Various Sentence Openings Alliteration Assonance Consonance Onomatopoeia Rhyme Rhythm 542 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:52 PM Page 543 Developing a Syllabus Levels of Thinking continued Remember Close Reading Understand Apply Analyze Grammar Evaluate Create Composition Literary Techniques Allusion literary Argumentation cause/effect classification comparison/contrast emotional appeals logical appeals Dialogue Irony Symbolism Literary Forms Fiction Nonfiction Verse Elements of Research Ethics of Research Use of Print Sources Use of the Internet Novels: Short Stories: Poetry: Nonfiction: Tunes for Bears to Dance To by Robert Cormier and/or The Year of Impossible Goodbyes by Sook Nyul Chol Excerpt from Mossflower by Brian Jacques “Too Soon a Woman” by Dorothy M. Johnson “The Old Demon” by Pearl S. Buck “A Boy and a Man” from Banner in the Sky by James Ramsey Ullman “I’ll Walk the Tightrope” by Margaret Danner “The Highwayman” by Alfred Noyes “Strong Men Weep” by Benedict Cosgrove Excerpts from Anthony Burns: The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive Excerpts from “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Slave by Virginia Hamilton Excerpts from Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Major Assignments and Activities: Select from these or similar assignments. Both novels in this unit are short. Depending on the length of class time and the ability level of students, teachers may elect to use one or both novels. 543 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 544 Developing a Syllabus Note: At the beginning of this six-week period, students will create or add to their writing portfolios. Close Reading • Discussion of six week’s theme. • Complete the Close Reading Lessons: “Peeling Back the Layers – Mossflower” and “Multiple Choice – Mossflower.” • Review elements of plot, including identifying and discussing the use of flashback, foreshadowing, suspense, and conflict within the works studied. • Identify sound devices and discuss the effect. • Identify figurative language, explain the comparison, and discuss the effect of the use of the device. • Continue vocabulary study focusing on prefixes and roots of words in the novel. • Issue and discuss novel previews before reading novels. • Create reading cards for book(s). • Paraphrase and explain individual lines to illustrate understanding. • Define dilemma and discuss the dilemma faced by Henry in Tunes for Bears to Dance To and dilemmas faced by characters in The Year of Impossible Goodbyes. Refer back to Out of the Dust and identify a dilemma faced by Billie Jo. Link to dilemmas in students’ lives. Discuss and identify antagonist and protagonist in each work. How do the dilemmas faced by the characters link to the antagonist? • Identify and discuss the use of techniques of argumentation (especially logical and emotional appeals), as well as propaganda and brainwashing techniques in the novel(s). Work through Close Reading Foundation Lesson: “Interpreting Logical and Emotional Appeals.” • Select one of the nonfiction selections for students to read and annotate on their own. Focus of annotation should be diction and argumentation techniques, especially logical and emotional appeals. • Read “The Wreck of the Hesperus” aloud in class and discuss the elements within the poem such as character, setting, irony, and dialogue, as well as poetic structure, sound devices, figurative language, and syntax. • Complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Sensory Appeals” using “The Wreck of the Hesperus.” • Discuss how the skipper’s actions and choices in the face of danger reveal his character and lead to his destruction. (Hesperus) • Read “I’ll Walk the Tightrope” aloud in class and discuss what the tightrope might represent. Link to the characters in the novels read thus far. What kind of “tightropes” do the characters walk? Tunes for Bears to Dance To (very short) • Identify persuasive techniques Mr. Hairston uses in chapters 15-16. • Work through Close Reading Lesson: “Character Analysis – Tunes for Bears to Dance To.” • Complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Making the Concrete Abstract.” • Discuss the symbolism of the storm at the beginning of chapter 19. 544 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 545 Developing a Syllabus Grammar • Using the Killgallon model from Sentence Composing for Middle School, practice matching sentence structures and imitating sentences from the works studied this six weeks. • Pronoun lessons – subjective/objective and pronoun/antecedent agreement – based on passages from the works studied • Use sentences from the book to illustrate variety in adjective and adverb selection. Practice writing sentences with variety in descriptive words. Use Composition Foundation Lesson: “Filling in the Blanks: Using Modifiers to Provide Detail.” • Write descriptive paragraphs. • Use lines from the poems in a short quiz over prepositional and infinitive phrases. • Continue to identify clauses, phrases, and sentences for different structures and to incorporate these into writing. Composition • Write theme statements for selections and discuss how all the works in the unit are related. Identify a universal truth. • Work through Composition Lesson: “Using Logical and Emotional Appeals.” • Write several persuasive paragraphs in class using emotional and logical appeals. • In-class timed paragraph over this prompt: Mr. Hairston says, “You only appreciate something when you think you have lost it.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write a paragraph supporting your opinion. Use evidence from your reading, observation, or experience to support your position. This prompt is within the Composition Foundation Lesson: “Defend, Request, Challenge.” After writing, students should partner up, exchange papers, and highlight the use of persuasive appeals (logical – yellow, emotional – pink). Essays are returned and students spend 20 minutes revising and editing this “rough draft” before submitting it. Editing should focus on usage (pronoun/antecedent, subjective/objective pronouns), mechanics, and use of logical and emotional appeals. 545 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus The Year of Impossible Goodbyes • Identify and discuss the use of contrast throughout chapter one. Create a graphic organizer illustrating the contrast. (morning/soldiers; personality/clothes; girls/personalities; warmth of day/dark and heavy day; snow/dark ground; grandfather’s looks; beauty/ugliness in yard; chatter of the girls/silence of the yard; girls before work/after work; dainty flowers/ugly boots; mother/Aunt Tiger; strength of mother/strength of aunt; mother’s looks; etc.) • Discuss the universal truth in this statement: “They keep us hungry, and when the babies cry for food and the grandparents are weak and sick from hunger, mothers will sacrifice even their most cherished items for a small cupful of rice” (82). • Study diction and how it reveals attitude; T-chart listing words used to describe the Koreans and the Japanese. Refer back to “The Best Word for the Job” lesson demonstrating words that describe different ways of walking, and discuss what the word choice reveals about attitude and/or character. • Complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Analysis of Figurative Language – The Year of Impossible Goodbyes.” 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 546 Developing a Syllabus • Complete the Composition Lesson: “Timed Writing – Mossflower.” Use the student rangefinders and rubrics to discuss scoring with rubrics. Have students score their essays against the rubric and write a rubric response (one paragraph) defending or challenging their score. Students must make specific references to their essay and the rubric. Continue this activity at least once each six week period. • Essay based on nonfiction selection: Students should first write a thesis statement and outline the body paragraphs of an essay, then have a brief conference with the teacher about their thesis and outline. Essays should explain how the person depicted in the selection “walked a tightrope” and/or how he or she faced dilemmas. Edit for errors in mechanics, usage (pronoun use only), and sentence structure. Revise for content and sentence variety. Putting It All Together • Theme project: Link character’s actions to theme. Students identify the predicaments each protagonist faces and defend or challenge the characters responses to their predicaments. This could take the form of a debate, a newspaper article, a defense statement written in first person in the voice of the character, charts, video tape of “character” explaining his or her actions, video taped news report, original poem, etc. Selected elements of the project should be turned in (rough draft form) for teacher comments and directions for editing and revision prior to the completion of the project. Students should be given a rubric for this assignment. • Using advertisements, identify the use of literary elements and techniques, figures of speech, sound devices, and syntax techniques. Students create a collage of advertisements that use these devices. Devices must be identified as to type with a brief explanation of the purpose or effect of the use of the device. This could be a group activity with each group concentrating on the use of one device. Alternate activity: use television commercials or Internet ads. • The Year of Impossible Goodbyes – Research and Links assignments over World War II and the Japanese occupation of Korea. Possible topics and page numbers from novel: History, food, art, music, housing, clothing, etc., of Korea: Pine trees (1), Buddha(3), Buddhism (30), rice paper (4), Hangul (4), dragons (4), Chinese poetry (5), Shinto temple (5), Catholicism (5), Magpies (9), Korean Independence Movement (13), tigers (16), calligraphy (25), Paekche Kingdom (30), Silla Kingdom (30), cranes (36), topknot (37), Japanese and Korean flags (86), Brahms lullabies (90), Mozart sonatas (90), hanbok (91), burlap funeral gown (96), Russian occupation (96), the 38th parallel (98), Americans in Korea (99), communism (108), proletariat (106), Stalin and Lenin (107), capitalism, imperialism, and Marxism (110), Town Reds, Pinks (110), Red Cross (165), tunnels from north to south (168); Places to identify on maps and/or research: North/South Korea, the 38th parallel, Kirimni, Pyongyang (1), Manchuria (13), Pygonyang City (20), Siberia (96), Russia (96), Volga River (108), Daedong River (131), Seoul (166) 546 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 547 Developing a Syllabus Developing a Syllabus • Students select one short story to read and are placed in small groups based on the story they choose. Within the group, students claim responsibility for – creating a plot chart (Freytag’s Pyramid) complete with quotes, page numbers and illustrations, – identifying and analyzing at least 10 examples of figurative language, diction, and details that illustrate tone and creating a graphic organizer to illustrate the tone, – rewriting a paragraph from a different perspective and discussing the purpose or effect of the choice of point of view, – creating a character “head” using quotes to illustrate the character and the challenges and dilemmas faced, – identifying and explaining the symbolism and allusions within the story, including the research of the allusion(s), – identifying sentences within the selection that follow the patterns assigned by the teacher, discussing the effect or purpose of specific structures, and writing original sentences using the same pattern. – Each group presents their information to the class. Each student is expected to take notes during the presentations. The teacher must provide guidelines for presentation and notes. 547 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 548 Third Six Weeks Theme: Nothing Stays the Same Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Literary Elements Character flat/round motivation Detail Diction connotation denotation dialect idiom vocabulary Imagery Mood Theme Tone Capitalization Spelling Punctuation Usage Direct/Indirect Objects Predicate Nominatives/Adjectives Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement Use of Subjective and Objective Pronouns The Process of Composition Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Structure complex compound compound-complex loose/cumulative periodic simple Syntax Techniques Argumentation cause/effect comparison/contrast Irony verbal sarcasm Expository analytical cause/effect comparison/contrast definition process research-based Narrative Expressive Personal Clauses Literary Techniques Composition Multiple Mode Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Metaphor Oxymoron Personification Simile Create Types (modes) Parts of speech Phrases Figures of Speech Evaluate Grammar Mechanics Annotation Determining Audience Determining Author’s Purpose Generalization Inference Summary Developing a Syllabus Analyze Repetition Reversal inverted order (inversion) Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences Literary Forms Drama Fiction Nonfiction Verse Prewriting consideration of audience determination of purpose generation of ideas organization of ideas selection of topic Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content organization precise diction sentence variety Editing mechanics usage Structural Elements Introduction thesis Body topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Organization Elements of Research Patterns (spatial, order of importance, chronological, etc.) Ethics of Research Use of Print Sources Use of the Internet Style/Voice Experimentation with Original Forms and Structure Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Selection of Detail Use of Technology 548 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 549 Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. Poetry: Drama: Nonfiction: “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” by Leo Tolstoy “The Boy and His Grandfather” by Rudolfo A. Anaya “Lochinvar” by Sir Walter Scott “Sister” by Leona Gom A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Student-selected biography or autobiography Excerpts from The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson Excerpt from Night Excerpt(s) from Growing Up by Russell Baker Major Assignments and Activities: Select from these or similar assignments. Close Reading • Discussion of theme for the six-week period. Link all works to theme. • Select a biography or autobiography and obtain teacher approval. While reading, create a chart that includes specific evidence of – the person’s search for self (identity), – the types of challenges and dilemmas faced and how the subject responded to the challenges, – the changes that occurred in the life, attitude, etc., of the character. • Identify and analyze the use of figurative language, detail, and diction to create mood and tone of specific passages within selections. • Continue vocabulary study through prefixes, roots, and unfamiliar words in all selections. • Close Reading Lesson: “Pre–19th Century Nonfiction – from A Dictionary of the English Language” – use dictionaries to determine how word meanings and dictionaries have changed. • Read “No Gumption” from Growing Up. Identify the irony and discuss its link to author’s purpose. Note use of idiom. • Define the term “maxim” and create lists of common wise sayings. Explore the link between these sayings and the works studied in class. Discuss the similarities and differences between a theme statement and a maxim. • Identify audience and purpose in selected nonfiction. Introduce students to SOAPS. See The College Board’s AP Vertical Teams Guide for English. • Read “The Boy and His Grandfather” and “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson.” Discuss the similarities between the titles and the messages and speculate as to why they are similar; write maxims that illustrate the author’s message; discuss how this links to theme. • Read “Lochinvar” aloud in class. Discuss the literary elements and techniques within the poem as well as poetic structure. • Close Reading Lessons: “Peeling Back the Layers – ‘Sister’” and “Multiple Choice – ‘Sister’ ” • Use the Grammar Foundation Lesson: “Diction Analysis Though Grammar Study,” substituting “Sister” for “The Witch.” 549 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Short Stories: 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 550 • Discuss the structure of plays and elements of drama. Identify terms related to stage directions. Use the school stage to illustrate. • Assign parts and read A Christmas Carol aloud in class. Use background music to establish mood. • Identify cause and effect within the play. • View a video version of A Christmas Carol and discuss the differences between the play and the video version. Discuss the use of music, lights, and special effects to create mood. Compare/contrast such elements as content, structure, tone, mood, setting, character, etc. • Students read “After Twenty Years” and are assessed on the identification and analysis of close reading and grammar skills studied during the first semester. Developing a Syllabus Grammar • Identify and discuss the effect of syntax techniques and sentence structures within selected works. • Using the Killgallon model from Sentence Composing for Middle School, practice matching sentence structures and imitating sentences from the works. • Grammar Lesson: “Punctuation – Commas” • Selected activities from Grammar Foundation Lesson: “Parts of Speech, Clauses, and Sentences Using Night.” • Review direct and indirect objects as well as predicate nominatives/adjectives. (Sixth grade guide contains lessons on these two topics.) • Grammar Foundation Lesson: “Identifying and Writing Loose and Periodic Sentences” • Grammar quiz over direct/indirect objects, predicate nominatives/adjectives, pronoun/antecedent agreement, subjective/objective pronouns, and clauses using sentences from works studied. Composition • Write a narrative account of an event of personal importance. Study the openings of “No Gumption” and “The Chase” for ideas of how to begin and Composition Lesson “Introductions and Conclusions.” Revise for precise diction, content, sentence structure, and organization. • Create a character journal for the character of Scrooge. Analyze how the change in Scrooge reveals the theme. • Composition Lesson: “Revision and Editing Strategies” • Portfolio assessment – see ongoing assignments. Putting It All Together • Research and Links Assignment using selected biography or autobiography – Research the historical period, and create a timeline with the subject’s information incorporated with significant events of the time period. Write a paragraph that explains the person’s impact or importance in the period. – Locate information about the person in at least one other source – photocopy or bring video clip(s) of the information. Summarize information, noting any discrepancies. 550 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 551 Developing a Syllabus Developing a Syllabus – Create a list of people, places, and events mentioned in the novel with page numbers for each. Research at least ten on the Internet and provide Web addresses. Print information about the most interesting or informative topic and write a paragraph explaining how it adds to understanding. – Collect photographs of the person and time period. – Summary/Observation/Question journal for work – chapter by chapter: The summary may not exceed three sentences, and a minimum of five observations and questions are required for each chapter. – Project may be submitted or presented in a PowerPoint presentation or through a traditional oral presentation and printed materials. • Theme project: Students create a collage from family photos and personal narratives written by students and family members, as well as newspaper articles and headlines chronicling how things have changed over the years in the life of the student and throughout the world. At least one cause/effect, one definition, and one process paragraph, poem, or illustration must be included in the project. 551 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 552 Fourth Six Weeks Theme: Diversity in People and Places Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Literary Elements Archetype character setting Character motivation Detail Diction connotation denotation vocabulary Imagery Plot conflict flashback foreshadowing suspense Point of View person perspective Setting Theme Tone tone determined through diction, imagery, and detail vocabulary associated with tone Evaluate Grammar Mechanics Annotation Determining Main Idea Generalization Inference Paraphrase Prediction Seminar/Discussion Summary Developing a Syllabus Analyze Create Composition Types (modes) Punctuation Usage Direct/Indirect Objects Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement Subject/Verb Agreement Parts of speech Phrases Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Clauses Descriptive Expository analytical Persuasive challenge defend persuasive appeals emotional logical request Multiple Mode Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Expressive Imaginative The Process of Composition Structure loose/cumulative periodic Syntax Techniques Repetition Reversal inverted order Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences Prewriting generation of ideas organization of ideas Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content organization precise diction sentence variety unity Editing sentence structure usage Structural Elements Introduction thesis Body incorporation of quotes topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Figures of Speech Metaphor Oxymoron Personification Simile Organization Sound Devices Transitions Alliteration Onomatopoeia Rhyme Rhythm 552 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 553 Developing a Syllabus Levels of Thinking continued Remember Close Reading Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Grammar Literary Techniques Create Composition Style/Voice Argumentation classification comparison/contrast emotional appeals logical appeals Irony verbal sarcasm Symbolism Experimentation with Original Forms and Structure Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Selection of Vocabulary Use of Figures of Speech Use of Various Sentence Openings Use of Technology Literary Forms Drama Fiction Verse Elements of Research Ethics of Research Use of Print Sources Use of the Internet Novels: Short Stories: Poetry: Drama: The Giver by Lois Lowry “All Summer in a Day” by Ray Bradbury “Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed” by Ray Bradbury “Zoo” by Edward D. Hoch “The Smallest Dragonboy” by Anne McCaffrey Excerpt from “By the Waters of Babylon” by Stephen Vincent Benét “Jabberwocky” by Lewis Carroll Clips from Pleasantville Major Assignments and Activities: Select from these or similar assignments. Close Reading • Discuss theme and link all works to theme. • Identify setting and discuss whether or not the setting is critical to the selection. Does it create irony or enhance meaning? • Identify and discuss the irony within the works studied. • Continue vocabulary study, focusing on prefixes and roots of words in the selections. • Create theme charts for designated selections. • Explain or paraphrase selected lines from the selection. • Discuss the difference between science fiction and fantasy. Identify the selections within the unit. • Read “All Summer in a Day” aloud in class and create a T-chart identifying the diction and imagery used to create a feeling of freedom. • Students read “The Smallest Dragonboy” outside of class and create a type one journal of observations and questions over the story. Inner/outer circle discussion of the short story. 553 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. Developing a Syllabus 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 554 Show students other books by Anne McCaffrey that are set on Pern and focus on the dragons and their riders. Or do the same type of thing with “Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed” by Ray Bradbury. • List character qualities of Keevan. Discuss similarities between this character and those in other works studied. • Complete Close Reading Lesson: “Analyzing an Argument – ‘The Smallest Dragonboy.’ ” • Discuss the circular plot structure of “Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed.” • Identify the physical and psychological changes the Bitterings go through. Link to theme. • Read “Zoo” silently in class. Discuss perspective and refer back to “Point of View” lesson. Link to The Giver and discuss perspective. Brainstorm for other situations that could be viewed from multiple perspectives. Have students write and perform short scenes reflecting these differences in perspective. Discuss how perspective can create irony. • Have students read “Jabberwocky” to themselves and try to paraphrase the “story” in two sentences. • Read the poem aloud and have students revise their paraphrases. • Identify repetition, alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhyme, and rhythm. Then discuss how these devices contribute to the understanding of the poem. • Identify portmanteau words and discuss meaning; identify other words like these that have become a part of the language; identify the part of speech of the “made-up” words. How would the people of Jonas’s world have reacted to these types of words? Create lists of words that “should” exist to describe certain feelings, moods, etc. • Issue and discuss novel preview. • Create a Venn diagram illustrating the similarities and differences between the society depicted in the novel and modern society. Identify and classify examples of loss of freedom. • Answer teacher-created multiple choice questions on passages from the novel (character, diction, theme, tone, figurative language, irony, symbolism, clauses, phrases, sentences structure, syntax techniques, direct/indirect objects, pronoun/antecedent, meaning and effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences). • Use diction and adjective exercise, employing the words in chapter one that describe the feelings of Jonas, Lily, Mother, and Father, and Asher’s misuse of words. • Annotate selected chapters of the novel for examples of irony, diction, detail, figurative language, foreshadowing, flashback, and conflict. Analyze how the use of the devices affects theme and tone and creates suspense. • Create a reading card for the novel. • Create an open-book literary analysis test that requires students to use their annotated text. • Review archetypes. (Introduced in grade six.) • Sample focused questions for class discussion of The Giver: – How does the society’s insistence on precision in word choice affect the way Jonas thinks? – What does this precision in word choice reveal about the society? – What is different about Jonas? What does he see in the apple? The audience? Fiona’s hair? How is this significant in the novel? – What is significant about the rules Jonas receives? Why would the rules for the Receiver be different from those for everyone else? 554 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 555 Developing a Syllabus – What is revealed about the society as Jonas enters the Receiver’s room for the first time? – What happens to those who are released? – What is significant about the title of The Giver? What does Jonas give? What is he given? Who else gives? – What elements or desires in society today could lead toward the creation of a world like that of The Giver? – What did the people lose? What did they gain? Was it worth it? – How has the desire for Sameness shaped this world? What elements, desires, or goals of our society could be warped to create this “sameness”? Composition • Lesson over the use of transitions within and between paragraphs. • Write another chapter for The Giver that explains what happens next. • Write a timed persuasive essay over teacher-created topic. • Students write an essay analyzing the internal struggles Jonas faces and what it reveals about theme. Revise – all elements; edit for usage – subject/verb agreement • Write a letter of request to save the child in The Giver. Incorporate logical and emotional appeals. • Composition Foundation Lesson: “Personal Archetype Project” – complete elements of the project with the character of Jonas or another character studied this year. Putting It All Together • The Giver – Research and Links Assignment: Students develop a topic of their choice related to people in unusual settings, the setting itself, ceremonies, rituals, superstition, etc. Some possible topics include utopias, dystopias, naming ceremonies or rituals, coming of age ceremonies, Hollywood’s treatment of monsters, science fiction movies and special effects, “The War of the Worlds” radio presentation, the solar system, discoveries of NASA, other fantastic tales, etc. • View selected clips from Pleasantville and have students write about and/or discuss similarities. Create an original “society” if time permits. – Work through the Levels of Thinking Foundation Lesson: “Putting It All Together – Tone Analysis” that uses the excerpt from “By the Waters of Babylon.” – Students select a science fiction or fantasy short story to read independently. Complete at least four activities from the project list and present to class (lesson detailed earlier). 555 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Grammar • Using the Killgallon model from Sentence Composing for Middle School, practice matching sentence structures and imitating sentences from the selections. • Identify syntactical devices and sentence structures within the selections and link them to the effect or purpose. • Review subject/verb agreement. Grammar Lesson: “Subject/Verb Agreement” • Grammar Lesson: “Sentence Variations” 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 556 Fifth Six Weeks Theme: Connecting to the Environment Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Literary Elements Archetype character setting Character motivation Detail Diction connotation denotation vocabulary Imagery Plot conflict flashback foreshadowing suspense Point of View person perspective Setting Theme Tone tone determined through diction, imagery, and detail vocabulary associated with tone Evaluate Grammar Mechanics Annotation Determining Main Idea Generalization Inference Paraphrase Prediction Seminar/Discussion Summary Developing a Syllabus Analyze Create Composition Types (modes) Punctuation Usage Direct/Indirect Objects Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement Subject/Verb Agreement Parts of Speech Phrases Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Clauses Descriptive Expository analytical Persuasive challenge defend persuasive appeals emotional logical request Multiple Mode Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Expressive Imaginative The Process of Composition Structure loose/cumulative periodic Syntax Techniques Repetition Reversal inverted order (inversion) Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences Prewriting generation of ideas organization of ideas Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content organization precise diction sentence variety unity Editing sentence structure usage Structural Elements Introduction thesis Body incorporation of quotes topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Figures of Speech Metaphor Oxymoron Personification Simile Organization Sound Devices Transitions Alliteration Onomatopoeia Rhyme Rhythm 556 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 557 Developing a Syllabus Levels of Thinking continued Remember Understand Close Reading Apply Analyze Evaluate Grammar Literary Techniques Create Composition Style/Voice Argumentation classification comparison/contrast emotional appeals logical appeals Irony verbal sarcasm Symbolism Experimentation with Original Forms and Structure Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Selection of Vocabulary Use of Figures of Speech Use of Various Sentence Openings Use of Technology Literary Forms Drama Fiction Verse Elements of Research Ethics of Research Use of Print Sources Use of the Internet Novels: Short Stories: Myths and Fables: Poetry: Nonfiction: Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor “Rikki-tikki-tavi” by Rudyard Kipling Selections from Mythology by Edith Hamilton “Demeter and Persephone” by Anne Terry White “How the Snakes Got Poison” by Barbara Kingsolver “Blow, Blow Thou Winter Wind” by William Shakespeare “Loo-Wit” by Wendy Rose “Onomatopoeia” by Eve Merriam “The Elephant” by Rudyard Kipling “The Turtle” by Mary Oliver “The Microscope” by Maxine Kumin “Seal” by William Jay Smith “Washed in Silver” by James Stephens “Winter” by Nikki Giovanni “The Pasture” by Robert Frost “Fog” by Carl Sandburg “Life” by Naomi Long Madgett “The Hippopotamus” by Ogden Nash “The Caterpillar” by Ogden Nash “The Blind Men and the Elephant” by John Godfrey Saxe “The Fish Crisis” by J. Madeleine Nash 557 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. Developing a Syllabus 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 558 Major Assignments and Activities: Select from these or similar assignments. Close Reading • Identify theme and link all works to theme. • Identify and analyze the diction, figurative language, sound devices, and symbolism within the selections. • Continue the study of prefixes and roots with the novel and other selections. • Issue and discuss novel preview. • Annotate novel for character, dialect, theme, figurative language, and hyperbole. • Introduce direct/indirect characterization. • Close Reading Lesson: “Maybe You CAN Judge a Book by Its Cover” • Research and Links: Students select from a wide range of topics related to the theme and the works studied. Sample topics include the depression, racism, segregated schools, weather, India, the mongoose and cobra, the Hindu religion, snakes in mythology, volcanoes, etc. • Create a reading card for the novel. • Create an open-book literary analysis test over Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry that requires students to use their annotated text. • Create a plot chart (Freytag’s Pyramid) for “Rikki-tikki-tavi.” Analyze how the author uses flashback, foreshadowing, and repetition to advance the plot. • Discuss the story as a representative battle between good and evil. Then discuss whether or not an animal can be evil. • Select fables or myths linked to nature. Explain that one function of a myth was to explain happenings in nature. Identify the original audience and purpose of the story and discuss the importance of these myths in the world today. • Begin the Close Reading Lesson: “Sound Devices” this six-week period and conclude it during the sixth six weeks. • Complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Sensory Appeals” for one of the poems. • Read selected poems, identifying and analyzing figurative language, sound devices, and literary techniques. • Introduce students to TP-CASTT (AP Vertical Teams Guide for English) with teacher-created focused questions. • Select three poems with related themes and create a graphic organizer that illustrates the relationship. • Read “The Fish Crisis” and complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Fact or Opinion and Author’s Purpose.” Grammar • Using the Killgallon model from Sentence Composing for Middle School, practice matching sentence structures and imitating sentences from the selections. • Use the Grammar Lesson: “Diction Analysis through Grammar,” substituting one of the poems listed above for “The Witch.” • Identify and discuss the effect of the repetition and reversal within the “speech” of the animals in “Rikki-tikki-tavi.” 558 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 559 Developing a Syllabus • Complete the Close Reading Lesson: “Understanding Shakespeare – ‘Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind.’ ” • Identify punctuation within poems and discuss the effect or purpose and how it helps reveal meaning. Practice reading poetry aloud, following punctuation marks. Composition • Write a timed persuasive essay over a teacher-created topic linked to the environment. • Write an extended time essay over some aspect of the environment. Essay may be cause/effect, comparison/contrast, or process. Revise for content, transitions, organization, and unity. Edit for mechanics, usage, and sentence structure. • Work through Composition Lesson: “Greek Mythology.” Developing a Syllabus Putting It All Together • Work through the Levels of Thinking Lesson: “Putting It All Together – Theme and Point of View.” • Work through the Close Reading Lesson: “The Three Levels of Reading.” • Place students in groups and assign selected myths and fables to each group. Possible group assignments: – Write a summary of each myth. – Select one myth to modernize and rewrite it (shifting audience). Include figurative language and sound devices. – Present modern myths to the class. – Select one myth and rewrite it, shifting purpose. – Create a PowerPoint presentation over lessons learned from the myths. – Identify literary and rhetorical devices within the myth and link to theme or tone. 559 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 560 Sixth Six Weeks Theme: Common Threads Skill Focus: Selected from the seventh grade Skill Progression Chart. Levels of Thinking Remember Understand Apply Close Reading Reading Strategies Annotation Determining Main Idea Inference Paraphrase Seminar/Discussion Summary Developing a Syllabus Literary Elements Character motivation Detail Diction connotation denotation dialect vocabulary Imagery Plot conflict flashback foreshadowing suspense Point of View person perspective Setting Theme Tone tone determined through diction, imagery, and detail vocabulary associated with tone Analyze Evaluate Grammar Parts of Speech Phrases Create Composition Types (modes) Appositive Infinitive Prepositional Clauses Dependent/Subordinate Independent Sentences Expository analytical comparison/contrast research-based Persuasive challenge defend Multiple Mode Structure complex compound compound-complex loose/cumulative periodic simple Syntax Techniques Repetition Reversal inverted order (inversion) Analysis of a Text Meaning and Effect related to parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences Expressive Imaginative Personal The Process of Composition Prewriting determination of purpose generation of ideas organization of ideas Drafting extended time timed Revision of Multiple Drafts content organization precise diction sentence variety unity Editing mechanics sentence structure usage Structural Elements Figures of Speech Introduction thesis Body incorporation of quotes topic sentence use of commentary use of evidence Conclusion Metaphor Oxymoron Personification Simile Sound Devices Alliteration Assonance Consonance Onomatopoeia Rhyme Rhythm Organization Transitions 560 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 561 Developing a Syllabus Levels of Thinking continued Remember Close Reading Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Grammar Literary Techniques Create Composition Style/Voice Allusion literary Argumentation comparison/contrast Characterization Dialogue Irony Symbolism Experimentation with Original Forms and Structure Experimentation with Sentence Variety Imitation of Stylistic Models (sentences) Selection of Detail Selection of Vocabulary Use of Figures of Speech Use of Sound Devices Use of Various Sentence Openings Literary Forms Fiction Nonfiction Verse Elements of Research Ethics of Research Use of Print Sources Use of the Internet Novel: Short Stories: Poetry: Nonfiction: Shabanu, Daughter of the Wind by Suzanne Fisher Staples “The Sound of Summer Running” by Ray Bradbury “The Treasure of Lemon Brown” by Walter Dean Myers “Seventh Grade” by Gary Soto “Heartache” by Anton Chekhov “Suzy and Leah” by Janet Yolen “Rip Van Winkle” by Washington Irving “The Bird Like No Other” by Dorothy West “Valediction” by Seamus Heaney “The Village Blacksmith” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow “Martin Luther King” by Raymond Richard Patterson “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes “Fable” by Ralph Waldo Emerson “Thumbprint” by Eve Merriam “The Courage That My Mother Had” by Edna St. Vincent Milay “Lineage” by Margaret Walker “My Mother Pieced Quilts” by Teresa Palamo Acosta “If –” by Rudyard Kipling “Some Really For-Real Things” by Olga Samples Davis “Oral History” by Pat Mora “There Is No Word for Good-Bye” by Mary TallMountain “Melting Pot” by Anna Quindlen 561 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. Developing a Syllabus Texts: Select from these or other similar works. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 562 Developing a Syllabus Major Assignments and Activities: Select from these or similar assignments. Close Reading • Discuss theme and link all selections to the theme. • Answer teacher-created multiple choice questions over passages from the selections. Questions may cover any skill studied during the year. • Identify and discuss the symbolism, irony, and characterization within the selections. • Issue and discuss novel preview. Provide background information. • Students create a Venn diagram illustrating the similarities and differences between the society depicted in the novel and their own life. Similarities may focus on family relationships, feelings, relationships between sisters (the things that unite us all as humans). • Annotate selected passages from the novel for specific devices. • Make two columns, one labeled independence and the other family duty. Select details from the novel that fit under each category. Discuss the dilemmas faced by Shabanu. Does she make the right decisions? Identify the point of view and discuss how the point of view colors perception. Is the narrator trustworthy? How does our perspective on society and the rights of women affect our reaction to the story? • Read selected poems, identifying and analyzing literary elements, figures of speech, sound devices, and literary techniques. Be sure to link to theme or effect. • Create a T-chart illustrating the similarities between painting and making a quilt that are expressed in “My Mother Pieced Quilts.” • Read “Melting Pot” aloud in class. • Link the feelings and attitudes of the people in the selection to those of the characters in Shabanu and the short stories. What lesson is learned? Grammar • Complete the Grammar Foundation Lesson: “Poetry of Phrases.” • Continue to work with the lessons from Killgallon’s Sentence Composing for Middle School. • Cumulative grammar exam will include phrases, clauses, sentence purposes, structures, and syntax. Composition • Write a literary analysis essay over a teacher-created prompt. Edit for mechanics, usage, and sentence structure. Revise content, organization, precise diction, sentence variety, and unity. • Write an original dramatic monologue from one of the characters studied during the year. Focus on style and voice. • Compare and contrast “Lineage” and “The Courage That My Mother Had” in an essay. • Write a persuasive essay defending or challenging Shabanu’s actions. • Composition Lesson: “Style and Voice” • Portfolio assessment (see ongoing assignments) 562 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org. 5-7th pages 470-643.28 8/24/04 5:53 PM Page 563 Developing a Syllabus Developing a Syllabus Putting It All Together • Work through the Levels of Thinking Lesson: “Putting It All Together – ‘The Sound of Summer Running.’ ” • Research and Links: Students select from a wide range of topics related to the works studied or the theme. Some possible topics include Pakistan, the Muslim religion, traditions and rituals in different societies, human rights, monsoons, camels, Martin Luther King, a writer studied in the unit, gentrification, etc. • Composition Foundation Lesson: “Origami House” – Students select any work used this year. • Seventh grade assessment – multiple choice and essay 563 ©2004 Laying the Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org.