Silver Lake Modernism – Then and Now Jacobson Residence, Ed Fickett, Architect Saturday, September 30, 2006, 10:00 AM until 4:00 PM Urban Operations Studio, John Southern, Architect photos by David Etzen This brochure is your ticket. It must be presented at each location A tour of eight modernist homes designed by both mid-century and contemporary architects Committee to Save Silver Lake’s Reservoirs 1 BUBESHKO APARTMENTS Built in 1937-38 for Luby and Lily Bubeshko, the apartments are one of Schindler’s best-known multi-family designs, one of ten in Silver Lake, recently restored to near original condition. The plywood ceilings were the first ever done by Schindler, and the original color palette compliments the colors in the plywood grain. Trademark elements can be seen throughout: indirect and direct light panels, extensive use of glass, closets punched into adjacent rooms and built-in furniture to add to the sense of space. 2346 - 2348 Cove At 1,700 sq. ft., this was originally a duplex, reconfigured into a single family home by designer George Minmaugh. Renovation included appliances, cabinets and tile that are true to Walker’s intent. Original concrete floor grids remain, as do the living room’s flagstone hearth and open fireplace. The home was featured in the 2006 Sundance documentary Visual Acoustics: The Modernism of Julius Shulman. Rudolph Schindler 2344 Cove Recent restoration has brought this unit nearly back to its original condition. Many of the Walker trademarks are apparent, including mahogany wall panels, striped mahogany ceilings, light boxes, storage compartments hidden above door jambs, and the original green color Walker used to bring the outside in. 2 2342 Cove Designed as a one-bedroom with an adjacent studio, this unit was converted into a two-bedroom. Removing carpet tiles in the living room revealed the original concrete floors. The mahogany-covered walls add warmth to a space dominated by concrete and glass. Walker elements can be seen throughout: light boxes for task lighting, louvered clerestory windows above the kitchen cabinets, and “L”- shaped metal rods that once held curtain room dividers. After leaving Vienna for Chicago to work with Frank Lloyd Wright, 29-year-old Rudolph Schindler then came to Los Angeles, where he oversaw construction of Wright’s Hollyhock House. He built his Kings Road studio/residence in West Hollywood and the Lovell Beach House in Newport Beach in the 1920’s. The Kings Road house was originally built as a two-family residence, and at one time was shared with Richard and Dione Neutra. JACOBSON HOUSE Built in 1953 for a radiologist, the home has had five owners. The current owner spent three years returning it to its current pristine condition. The home is “L” shaped, wrapping around the pool on a wedge-shaped lot. Walls of windows include louvered panels for air circulation, opening onto spectacular views from the ocean to the Griffith Park Observatory. The original color palette of gold, green and tan has been faithfully observed. The brick patio, vintage furnishings, period art, Formica countertops and mahogany walls, cabinets and fireplace surround are in keeping with Fickett’s and the Jacobsons’ plan for the home. Edward Ficket Named “An American Hero” by the American Institute of Architects, Edward Fickett was a fourth-generation Angeleno, graduating from USC in 1937. He did graduate work at MIT in architecture, engineering and city planning. He designed as many as 60,000 homes (some 10,000 in the San Fernando Valley). At the end of WWII, Fickett’s mission was a home for every returning veteran. The result was a ranch house with an open floor plan, raised ceilings, partial walls and walls of glass. 3 AVENEL COOPERATIVE Rodney Walker Born in 1910 in Salt Lake City, Rodney Walker studied engineering at Pasadena City College, then art and mechanics at UCLA, graduating in 1938. After working as a draftsman for Rudolph Schindler and spending the war years at Douglas Aircraft Co., Walker moved to Ojai, CA, designing and building custom homes (including his own). After “retiring” in 1971, he opened the Oaks Hotel in Ojai, becoming a jewelry designer and gift shop owner. He died in 1986 leaving few records of his projects. 7 FLAVIN HOUSE Part of the Neutra Colony, this three-bedroom, 1,587-square-foot home was completed in 1957. The owners requested a “large, anonymous space,” resulting in a perfectly shaped, multipurpose “U”. A trademark feature is the seamless wall of windows that draws a visitor to the views of Silver Lake. Built as a “cooperative experiment” in 1948, each three-bedroom unit was originally 960 sq. ft. and sold for $11,000. The flexible floor plan includes sliding doors that reveal or conceal rooms as needed. Each of the ten units branches off one side of a common path, set at an angle from the street. Living rooms open into private outdoor spaces, bringing the outdoors in. Geometric lines, flat roofs, and lack of exterior decoration are also Ain trademarks. After decades of neglect, this unit was restored and modified. The living room was expanded four feet and the full-length sliding glass doors replaced. The current owners have lovingly restored the house. In the living room, the cork floors, the Altec-Lansing stereo speaker, and the brown and red walls have been returned to their original condition. The kitchen has original cabinetry and wood walls, and the front bathroom and rear bedroom’s closet doors have been restored to the original. Richard Neutra O’ Neill Apartments, Rodney Walker, Architect Gregory Ain As an architecture student in the late 1920’s (when he and Harwell Hamilton Harris studied under Richard Neutra), Gregory Ain intensified his conviction that modern architecture is an agent of social change. His belief in benefiting the many vs. the individual is evident in his multi-family housing projects, including the 1937 “Dunsmuir Flats” apartments in Los Angeles. Ain designed at least eight projects in Silver Lake, an area known for progressive attitudes. One of the first locally trained modernists, Ain worked with both Rudolph Schindler and Richard Neutra, and helped Charles Eames develop his famous bent plywood chairs. 4 VIDAL HOUSE This previously nondescript 1937 stucco structure was recently re-imagined by architect Ana Henton and interior designer Karen Vidal. Its exterior was wrapped with a rain screen of Prodema panels imported from Spain, comprised of hundreds of layers of phenolic resin finished with a veneer of Okoume, an African hardwood. Out of public view, the structure forms an “L” around a lush, exotic pool and cabana area. Ana Henton With her Princeton Masters in Architecture in hand, Ana Henton began her career working with Frank Gehry. In 2003, she began practicing in Silver Lake and is now a principal at Mass Architecture and Design, where she and partner Gregory Williams focus on residential and commercial designs. One of her first clients was Silver Lake Wine on Glendale Blvd. – the result demonstrates that high-concept design is not necessarily high-budget. 5 HANSEN HOUSE Designed in 1950 for Endicott & Alice Hansen, this home has a winding path that leads to the deck and entry elevated over the garage, providing a spectacular view of the reservoir and privacy from the traffic below. Every room has a garden or lake view. Harris designed the living room to draw the eye to the reservoir across the street, with clerestory windows to provide additional light. By grouping window and door openings within the solid walls, Harris gave a more expansive feeling to a small room. He designed the dining room table and chairs as well as the built-in living room sofas and cabinets. The current owner, who purchased the home in 1992, has maintained the original linoleum and plastic laminate countertops with stainless steel edging in the kitchen. The color palette is true to Harris’ original design. Harwell Hamilton Harris One of the few American architects in the modernist tradition, Harris initially studied sculpture, drawing and painting at Otis Art Institute. Enthralled by Frank Lloyd Wright’s Hollyhock House, he enrolled at Berkeley’s School of Architecture in 1928. After seeing a Hollywood apartment building attributed to Schindler and Neutra, he sought them out and became a Neutra apprentice (an association that lasted until 1951), working on the Lovell Health House in Los Feliz, among others. Harris was committed to both simplicity and flexibility, consistency of materials and light and openness. Unlike other modernist pioneers, he preferred wood rather than steel. 6 O’NEILL APARTMENTS Rodney Walker built the O’Neill Apartments in 1953 as four units in two buildings, one stacked above the other. The west side of each building is predominated by glass, opening to the patios and views of the Silver Lake reservoir. The east side walkway is covered with a combed plywood that is no longer fabricated Flavin Residence, Richard Neutra, Architect Born in Vienna in 1892, Neutra is credited with introducing the International Style to America. After emigrating to the U.S. in 1923, he partnered with Rudolph Schindler before opening his own studio. Neutra was a master at designing dramatic structures on dramatically sloping sites. His constructions of light metal frames, stucco finishes, walls of glass, and flat roofs contrasted with the surrounding lush landscapes. True to his belief that modern architecture is a social force for the betterment of mankind, he designed Depression-era homes using inexpensive and experimental materials. 8 MEYERS HOUSE Built in 1938 for the Meyers family, known for frequent musical soirées, this house was designed to accommodate musicians and audiences. Hidden cabinets were made to hold musical instruments, and the Meyers’ son added metal cabinets to hold sheet music. The original built-in sofa has been restored and reupholstered. The current owner added the steel kitchen cabinetry to tie in with the original features of the home. The large concrete table in the garden references the Meyers’ well-used ping pong table. Raphael Soriano Raphael Soriano was born on the Greek island of Rhodes in 1907. After emigrating to the U.S. in 1924, he studied architecture at USC, graduating in 1934. He helped define California Modernism and pioneered the use of modular prefabricated steel framing and aluminum structures as an alternative to wood, which significantly reduced construction costs After interning for Rudolph Schindler and Richard Neutra (alongside Gregory Ain), Soriano worked on several WPA projects during the Depression, and completed his first commission – Silver Lake’s Lipetz House – in 1936. In 1950, Soriano completed his design for friend and architectural photographer Julius Shulman (who, at 96, still lives in the house – one of the few Soriano structures still standing). Relocating to Northern California, he designed the first massproduced steel house in 1955, built by developer Joseph Eichler in Palo Alto. 9 URBAN OPERATIONS STUDIO On a formerly vacant lot on busy Silver Lake Blvd., this studio/residence was built in 2004. Initially conceived as a loft space, the building addresses traditional domesticity as well as the contemporary requirements of a home studio. While the spaces become more private the further one moves into the house, the overall open layout allows for maximum flexibility. Urban Operations was responsible for both the design and construction of the building. The exterior finishes consist of corrugated steel, clear cedar siding and stucco. The owner/resident also designed and installed much of the interior finish work, utilizing bamboo floors and plywood elements to make the house more human. Vintage and contemporary furniture complement pieces made by the owner. John Southern After graduating from the University of Florida’s Bachelors of Architectural Design Program, John Southern received a Masters of Architecture from the Southern California Institute of Architecture. He focused on residential projects as a principal of Level Design, and in 2006 opened his current studio, Urban Operations. Urban Operations has a multidisciplinary focus, specializing in architecture and also producing fashion and furniture designs, installations and cultural criticism. Southern teaches at Woodbury University. ne l ($2500 - $4999) Av e Blvd Griffith Pa rk ra Pl Ne ut t ex Ave eS 2 Ap a ke Silv er L St kel ey Av e dro St ton Wa y ge l us Ave Ber Alle san 9 An Wa y Ben 101 an Av e 6 go Du 7 Earl St 8 Blv d 0 ton ve Far We st mil ake Ha Co Dr St na tore t d GOLD SPONSORS eS Blv URBAN OPERATIONS 817 Silver Lake Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90026 Architect: John Southern hel Effi t nse Su 1607 Angelus Los Angeles, CA Architect: Raphael Soriano 5 Fernwood Ave st We 9 MEYERS HOUSE Ave 1 FLAVIN HOUSE 2218 Neutra Place Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Richard Neutra ena 4 er L 8 VIDAL HOUSE 2387 West Silver Lake Drive Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Ana Henton Interiors: Design Vidal Interiors 2346-2348 Cove Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90039 2 Mic 7 AVENEL COOPERATIVE 2841 Avenel St. Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Gregory Ain O’NEILL APARTMENTS 2342-2344 Cove Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Rodney Walker JACOBSON HOUSE 2313 Moreno Drive Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Ed Fickett Row Silv 6 N Vermont Ave 4 2036, 2044, 2046 Griffith Park Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Rudolph Schindler 2305 West Silver Lake Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90039 Architect: Harwell Hamilton Harris 5 3 lvd 3 BUBESHKO APARTMENTS HANSEN HOUSE B Glenddale 2 Ticket will-call, parking and shuttle 5 Moreno Dr 1 MICHELTORENA ST. SCHOOL Hype rion A ve 0 St HOUSE TOUR The following Silver Lake businesses and entities have graciously supported this event, and we encourage you to patronize them when in need of their goods and services: COMMUNITY SERVICES: David Bohnett Foundation KCET Television 4401 Sunset Blvd. 323/953-5328 www.kcet.org Los Feliz Ledger www.losfelizledger.com Pilates Metro Edendale Grill & Mixville Bar Aaroe Associates Charitable Foundation 3178 Glendale Blvd. 323/906-0088 www.pilates-metro.com SilverLake Community Church 2930 Hyperion Ave. 323/663-3151 www.silverlakechurch.com HOME DÉCOR/FURNISHINGS: Bittersweet Butterfly 1406 Micheltorena St. 323/660-4303 Living Room 3531 Sunset Blvd. 323/665-5070 www.livingroomhome.com Sueño Studio 2811 Sunset Blvd. 323/483-7300 www.suenostudio.com REALTY SERVICES: Isaac Fast and John Abreu, Coldwell Banker Los Feliz 323/210-1434 SILVER SPONSORS Karen Lower, Sotheby’s International Realty Los Feliz ($1000 - $2499) Isaac Fast/John Abreu Coldwell Banker Los Feliz 323/665-1700 karen.lower@sothebysrealty.com George and Eileen Moreno, REMAX Los Feliz 323/668-7600 www.georgeandeileen.com Michael Slater, Prudential – John Aaroe and Associates 323/671-1239 michael@michaelslater.com Jeffrey Young, Sotheby’s International Realty Los Feliz 310/205-0305 jeffrey.young@sothebysrealty.com Karen Lower Sotheby’s International Realty Los Feliz Jelmert & Locke Group, Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage 323/644-3338 www.thesilverlakenews.com Chris Serrano and Grace Gaerlan, Coldwell Banker Los Feliz www.graceandchris.com George and Eileen Moreno REMAX Los Feliz Michael Slater Prudential California Realty – John Aaroe and Associates Jeffrey Young Sotheby’s International Realty Los Feliz PARKING AND SHUTTLE BUS INFORMATION: Please refer to the map above for locations of the tour sites, which will be open between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm. All tour participants are strongly encouraged to use the 7 free shuttle buses provided by CSSLR, which will continuously circulate among all houses and the Micheltorena Street School. Ample parking is available at the school parking lot as well as on adjacent streets. Parking near most of the houses is extremely limited or prohibited. As the number of people admitted into a house at any time may be limited, please allow for some waiting. Those unable to use the buses are encouraged to carpool and walk between houses where feasible. The tour may be started at any house. Buses will begin boarding at the Micheltorena Street School for the gala reception at Silvertop at 4:45 pm. The reception will be from 5:00 to 7:30 pm. Only those on the guest list who have purchased a Silvertop package ticket will be admitted to the reception. FOOTWEAR, FACILITIES & OTHER LOGISTICS: Non-slip, flat-heeled walking shoes are highly recommended for walking to and through the houses. Protective booties may be provided at some locations. Some houses will require negotiating steep streets, walkways and stairways. Regrettably, there is no wheelchair access to the houses. Children under 12 years of age are not allowed, and children over 12 must pay the full ticket price and be accompanied at all times by a parent or supervising adult. Pets are not allowed. Tickets are non-refundable and the tour will proceed rain or shine. Restrooms will not be available at the tour houses, but will be available at the Micheltorena Street School. Richard Stanley, Coldwell Banker Los Feliz 323/906-2417 RESTAURANTS: Brite Spot 1918 Sunset Blvd. 213/484-9800 Cliff’s Edge 3626 Sunset Blvd. 323/666-6116 The Coffee Table 2930 Rowena Ave. 323/644-8111 Edendale Grill & Mixville Bar 2838 Rowena Ave. 323/666-2000 www.edendalegrill.com Silver Lake Modernism – Then and Now Sponsored by the Committee to Save Silver Lake’s Reservoirs CSSLR is an all-volunteer non-profit community benefit corporation established in 1988 and dedicated to preserving the historical, aesthetic, ecological and public recreational benefits of Silver Lake’s open water reservoirs. For more information about CSSLR’s activities, please visit our web site at www.csslr.org or call our information line at 323/259-3919. Acknowledgements: EVENT CHAIRS: Lori Oddino and Dave Keitel BROCHURE DESIGN: redbar RESEARCH AND EDITORIAL: Leslie Edmonds and Dave Keitel PHOTOGRAPHY: David Etzen, Dave Keitel and Michael Locke PUBLICITY: Carla Lazzareschi and Michael Locke VOLUNTEER COORDINATION: Shelley Marks Event Committee: Lori Oddino, Dave Keitel, Leslie Edmonds, Shelley Marks, Michael Slater, Beth Knox, Herb Gold, Leni Fleming, Catherine Stafford, Carla Lazzareschi, Andrew Sears, Jed Donaldson, Michael Locke CSSLR Board of Directors: Andrew Sears (President), Maryann Kuk (Vice-President), Leslie Edmonds (Secretary), Beth Knox (Treasurer), Mark Beall, Whitney Blumenfeld, Glen Dake, Jed Donaldson, Leni Fleming, Herb Gold, Dave Keitel, Carla Lazzareschi, Shelley Marks, Lori Oddino, Marilyn Tower Oliver, Michael Slater, Catherine Stafford CSSLR especially thanks all the participating homeowners, docents and sponsors. Without them this event would not be possible.