Strategic Management Accounting 7,5 credits Fall2011 Course content The course focuses on the strategic perspective of management accounting. Strategic decisions determine the overall direction of an enterprise. Several taxonomies of strategic positioning have been developed that enterprises may find themselves in. Concept of strategy and different strategic positions are presented and discussed. The roles of management accounting methods and techniques are to support the development and implementation strategic decisions. Enterprises will place different emphasis on particular management accounting methods and techniques, depending on which strategic position the enterprise takes. Different strategic management methods and techniques are demonstrated and the ways in which these methods and techniques can be applied in developing and implementing strategy. Learning outcomes Upon completion of the course the student will 1) be able to describe and understand the concept of strategy and different strategic positions 2) be able to show an understanding of the relationship between development and implementation of strategy and the use and design of strategic management accounting methods 3) based on the course literature, be able to discuss and problemize strategic management accounting from different perspectives 4) together with other students, anchored in theoretic knowledge and based on cases, identify and formulate both problems and solutions in strategic management accounting Assessment The assessment is done through one written exam and four case assignments. Learning outcomes 1, 2 and 3 are assessed through a written exam. Learning outcome 4 is assessed through a written case assignment and oral presentation. Examination The examination consists of 1) Written exam 25 points 2) Case 1 5 points 3) Case 2 5 points 4) Case 3 5 points 5) Case 4 5 points Sum 45 points You need 23 points for Pass of which at least 12 points must come from the written examination, for Pass with distinction you need round 32 points of which 17 points from the written examination. The grades on each case will be presented together with the points from the written examination after the course in finished. Education The course will start the 1 of September 2011. Further comments on the course will be given the first lesson. The class consist of more than 60 students. This big group will be divided into teams of 3-5 students. It is up to the students to create teams. As responsible teacher I will help 1 to organize that all students will be included in a team. The cases will be done in the teams. It is important to realize that only a small part of the content in the course will be discussed during the lessons. You have to spend a lot of time to study the literature included in the course. In the written exam can include questions on all the literature. Language The course will be held in Swedish. Cases and examination may be written in Swedish or English. All the presentations and discussion shall be held in Swedish. Cases The teamwork with the cases is a very important part of the education. All students in the team must be involved in the solution and be prepared to answer questions during the case discussions. Each team must have a written solution of the case (normally 5-15 pages) and leave it to the teacher when the lecture starts or earlier. The following cases are included in the examination: 1) Baldwin Bicycle Company 2) Southwest Airlines 3) Mobil USM&R 4) Strategic management control - Corporate governance Required reading Books • Grant, R M. Contemporary Strategy Analysis (7th edition). Johan Wiley and Sons, Chichester. Chapter 1-10, 13, 15-16 • Simons, R. Performance Measurement & Control Systems for Implementing Strategy. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River. Chapter 1-6, 8-14 Compendium • Articles • Cases Articles The following articles can be downloaded from the Economic Library’s website: • • • • • • Ax C, Greve J & Nilsson U (2008). The impact of competition and uncertainty on the adoption of target costing, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 115, pp 92103. Section 2 Casadesus-Masanell R & Ricart, J E (2011). How to Design A Winning Business Model. Harvard Business Review, January-February, Vol. 89. pp 100-107. Cooper R & Chew B W (1996). Control tomorrow’s costs trough today’s design, Harvard Business Review, January-February, pp 88-97. Cooper R & Slagmulder R (1999). Develop profitable new products with target costing, Sloan Management Review, summer, pp 23-33. Durden, C. (2008). Towards a socially responsible management control system. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Vol. 21 No 5, pp 671-694. Gray, R. (2006). Social, environmental and sustainability reporting and organizational value creation? Whose value? Whose creation? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Vol. 19, No 6, pp 793-819. 2 • • • • • • Jensen, M (2001). Value maximization, stakeholder theory, and the corporate objective function. European Financial Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 297-317. Shil, N C (2008). Accounting for good corporate governance, JOAAG, Vol. 3. No. 1 Sivaloganathan S, Andrew P T J & Shahin T M M (2001). Design function development, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 12, pp 59-74. Porter, M E (1988). From competitive advantage to corporate strategy. McKinsey Quarterly, Spring, No 2, pp 35-66. Porter, M E (1996).What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, November-December, Vol. 74, No 6, pp61-78. Porter, M E (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, January, Vol. 86, No 1, pp 78-93. Content of the course Here follows a preliminary description of the content of the lectures, and suggested readings. Content Lecture 1 • Introduction • What is financials? • Development trends in management accounting • Why strategic management control? • Strategy in different levels of the organization. • Introduction to cases 1-3 • Creating case teams Lecture 2 • Corporate governance • Introduction to case 4: Sustainable Development & Corporate Strategy Lecture 3 • Profitability models and financial objectives Lecture 4 • Corporate and Business strategy • Industry analysis • Porters Strategy concepts - part 1 Lecture 5 • Porters strategy concepts - part 2 • Cost drivers Literature Books • Grant: Chapter 1-2 • Simons: Chapter 1-2, 5 Compendium • Cases 1-3 Compendium • Fera • Case 4 Articles • Jensen • Shil Books • Grant: Chapter 1 • Simons: Chapter 6, 8 Book • Grant: Chapter 3-4, 15-16 Articles • Porter (From corporate strategy to competitive advantages) • Porter (The five competitive forces that shape strategy) Book • Grant: Chapter 7-10 Articles • Durden • Gray Lecture 6 • Sustainable development Lecture 7 • Case discussion: Case 1, Baldwin Bicycle 3 Company Article • Porter (What Is Strategy?) Lecture 8 • What is Strategy? Lecture 9 • Case discussion: Case 2, Southwest Airlines Lecture 10 • Resource based strategy models • Business models • Case discussion: Case 3, Mobil USM&R Lecture 11 • Management information systems • Corporate Performance Management Lecture 12 • Beyond Budgeting • Strategy Maps • Balanced Scorecard Lecture 13 • Strategic management accounting • Innovation, entrepreneurship and management control Lecture 14 • Target costing Lecture 15 • Case discussion: Case 4, Strategic management control - Corporate governance 4 Book • Grant: Chapter 5-6, 13 Books • Grant: Chapter 7 • Simons: Chapter 4, 9-11 Book • Simons: Chapter 9 Book • Simons: Chapter 14 Compendium • Davila Articles • Cooper & Chew • Cooper & Slagmulder • Sivaloganathan, Andrew & Shahin • Ax, Greve & Nilsson