Mango Training Course Outline Course code: ST3 [formerly FM5] Course Title: Financial management for effective and sustainable programmes Duration: 10 days For: NGO managers (programmes and finance) Why is this course needed? Everyone involved in working with NGOs shares the responsibility of making sure that their limited resources are used to help people effectively. Good practice in financial management will help NGO staff to use programme funds to maximum effect, now and in the future. • Good financial management is critically important for NGOs. You cannot achieve your goals without it. • Financial management is everyone's responsibility – trustees and programme managers as well as finance staff. • Good financial management depends on programme staff and finance staff working together and integrating good practice into their everyday work. • Effective use of resources depends on field staff making informed decisions. These key messages are all addressed by this course. Purpose This ten-day course aims to build the capacity of NGO managers to manage resources in a cost-effective and accountable way, to achieve objectives and create an environment for good performance to take place. Page |1 ©Mango 2014 In particular, the course will build the confidence and financial skills of NGO managers: • to implement robust and practical finance systems that promote integrity, transparency and accountability; • to make effective use of programme resources and; • to plan for and manage resources and stakeholder relationships to build financial sustainability. Target Audience This course is especially suitable for: • Non-finance managers of small to medium-sized NGOs who want to improve their knowledge of financial management and are committed to integrating financial management into programme management. • Finance staff of small to medium-sized NGOs interested in applying their skills and knowledge to implement appropriate finance systems and broaden their knowledge on strategic financial management issues. • Programme managers in international NGOs who advise and support local NGO partners. Previous financial management experience or financial training is not a requirement for this course. A good standard of education and the ability to work comfortably in English is essential. We recommend that you read this course outline carefully to make sure the content is relevant and meets your learning requirements. If you have any questions please do contact us. Course Content This ten-day course has three main themes: • Key skills for good financial management practice The course starts with an overview of frameworks for good financial management and accountability. It takes a practical look at the ‘Building Page |2 ©Mango 2014 Blocks’ of financial management – financial planning, keeping accounts, internal controls and financial reporting & monitoring. This part of the course includes an optional session on field accounting for those with limited experience in this area or a look at some typical accounting challenges for those with more advanced experience. • Managing for financial sustainability This section looks at the more strategic aspects of financial management including risk assessment and scenario planning; building financing strategies and managing reserves. • Grant management Throughout the course, we address the challenges of grant management and how to keep our donors happy. On the final day, we will reflect together on the practical tools and key messages explored during the two weeks and look at how you plan to integrate ideas into your own work. The course closes at lunch time on day 10 with a final evaluation and feedback session. Learning Outcomes At the end of the course, participants will be able to: Do: Page |3 • Build activity-based project budgets, cashflow forecasts and funding grids for effective programme planning and implementation • Prepare project accounts and simple financial reports [optional session] • Analyse financial reports to inform and support programme management decisions • Review grant contracts to ensure systems comply with donor rules • Use Mango’s financial health check to identify strengths and weaknesses in financial systems • Use the risk mapping technique to assess the financial risks facing their (or partner) NGOs ©Mango 2014 Know: Feel: • Build a financing strategy to promote continuity and security of financial resources for their (or partner) NGOs, including how to build reserves and manage central support costs • Describe the Seven Principles and the Four Building Blocks of financial management as frameworks for promoting robust financial systems • Describe how to integrate financial management tools and techniques into field operations • Identify internal risks and implement appropriate control procedures • Outline the key requirements of successful grant management. • Appreciate the importance of good financial management systems in achieving NGO objectives, now and in the future • Recognise the importance of being accountable to all stakeholders, including beneficiary communities, to ensure effective use of resources Training Approach Mango’s training approach is highly practical, participatory and often fun! We focus on real issues and help participants to use the techniques covered, rather than just discuss them. We work hard to de-mystify financial concepts to overcome the fear of finance. “Mango training really does take the fear out of finance!” We work with small groups to meet the needs of individual participants. We use a variety of learning methods to stimulate interest and meet differing learning styles of participants – including illustrated presentations, group exercises and discussions, case studies and practical problem-solving activities. Page |4 ©Mango 2014 Courses are supported by extensive materials for participants to take away and apply after the course. We also offer a free follow-up service by email or phone to all Mango trainees. How to Book This course is available as an Open training event. Please visit our website to plan your training or contact the training team at training@mango.org.uk for more information. This course includes bed and breakfast accommodation, lunch and an optional social programme. Please ask us for the course brochure for more details of the specific event you are interested in. Page |5 ©Mango 2014 Financial management for effective and sustainable programmes PROGRAMME GUIDE Week 1 Day Module: Topics to be covered: Day 1 Welcome and Overview • Welcome from Rob Hayes, Finance Director, Mango • Introductions, expectations and programme overview • Key definitions and concepts NGO effectiveness and accountability • What makes NGO work effective? • The Two Golden Rules and downward accountability Achieving good practice in financial management • Financial governance vs. financial management • Getting the basics right – key principles and building blocks of financial • Using the Mango Health Check Getting organised for successful outcomes • Accounting codes framework Key skills: Financial Planning Essentials • The financial planning process • Budgets and budgeting • What makes a good budget? • Case Study: budgeting for a new project • Activity-based budgeting, phased budgets and consolidating budgets • Cashflow forecasting Day 2 Key skills: Practical budgeting Page |6 ©Mango 2014 Day Module: Topics to be covered: Day 3 Key skills: Accounting Essentials • The accounting process – making links • Developing the chart of accounts • The procurement process • The challenge of core costs • Accounting systems development • Case study: scaling up operations • Delegated authority and the procurement process • Accounting for core costs • Grant management process – failing to plan is planning to fail... • Mapping the Chart of Accounts • Budgeting for donors: completing donor formats • Using a grant schedule Key skills: Contract management • Contract assessment and negotiation • Identifying compliance challenges Key skills: Internal Control Essentials • How to safeguard your assets – the role of internal control policies and procedures • The impact of fraud Anti-bribery • How NGOs can lead by example in preventing bribery. Summary and Close • Summary of key messages • Week 1 evaluation Accounting practical Day 4 Day 5 Page |7 Key skills: Planning for grant management ©Mango 2014 Week 2 Day Module: Topics to be covered: Day 1 Key skills: Financial Reporting • Financial information – who needs what, when and why? • Reading the audited financial statements • Ratio analysis • Using budget monitoring reports in programme management • Variance analysis • Alternative reporting formats • Reporting to beneficiaries • Donor reporting and forecasting • Common challenges during grant implementation • Managing multiple donors • Grant closure phase • The role of audit • What is financial sustainability and how do we achieve it? • Financial SWOT analysis • Stakeholder analysis • Assessing financial statements • Assessing the financing mix • Financial risk assessment • The funding environment – who gives and why? • Deciding on the appropriate ‘funding mix’ • Building reserves in a not-for-profit organisation • Financing Central Support costs • Ethical policies Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Page |8 Key skills: Grant Management Strategic Financial Management: Assessment (Where are we now?) Strategic Financial Management: Decisions and Targets (Where are we going and how do we get there?) ©Mango 2014 Day Module: Topics to be covered: Day 5 Where next? • Key messages and learning from the workshop • Integrating financial management into programme management – strategies for success • Personal action planning participants’ presentations • Final evaluations Page |9 ©Mango 2014