IB Physics Fall 2015 Mr. Evans Rm. 331 Michael.evans@matsuk12.us Course Description: Elective science; first semester covers uncertainties in measurements, vectors, Newtonian mechanics—kinematics of motion (position, velocity, and constant acceleration), and dynamics of motion (force, uniform circular motion, energy, momentum, equilibrium, and rotational motion) and application in fluids (Archimedes’, Bernoulli’s, Venturi’s, and Pascal’s principles). Second semester covers thermodynamics (ideal gas, heat, temperature, phases of matter, heat engines and pumps, work, energy, entropy, and laws of thermodynamics), simple harmonic motion, wave mechanics (light and sound phenomenon), electricity, magnetism, and modern physics (special relativity, quantum mechanics, and nuclear physics). Students will work individually and in small and large groups. Assessments will be done based on individual work. Class participation and lab work is an integral part of the class. Grading Scale: A: 90% - 100% B: 80% - 89% C: 70% - 79% D: 60% - 69% F: < 60% Academic Dishonesty will result in a zero. Semester Grade: 50% Exams and Labs– Exams and labs will occur throughout the semester in order to assess student mastery of the concepts explored in the course. At least once per semester students will conduct a Formal Lab Report and submit using Turnitin.com. Please see the Lab Report Rubric for specific information regarding lab report grading. 20% Quizzes – Quizzes will be given periodically to assess student preparation for upcoming exams. Quizzes may or may not be announced. 10% Daily Work – Students should expect at least one take home activity each day in this course. Daily work is expected to be completed and returned the following class day unless otherwise specified. 20% Final – The final exam is comprehensive, covering all topics studied throughout the semester. Attendance/Make-Up: The school attendance and late policy will be followed. It is the student’s responsibility to come in before school, during PHARM or after school to get missed work and complete missed quizzes, exams, and labs. Students will be given one day per absence plus one additional day in order to complete and turn in missed work in accordance with MSBSD Policy. Any project(s) or Lab(s) done in partnerships or small groups will be due on the announced due date, even if group members are absent. Required Materials: • three ring notebook with notebook paper • pencil or pen • textbook • calculator Student Expectations: - - Students are expected to conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the MSBSD Student Handbook, the class developed Social Contract, and the IB Learner Profile. Class begins promptly at the ringing of the late bell. Students are expected to be seated in their assigned seat with all required materials prior to the bell ringing. Students unable to meet this requirement for any reason, and without a pass from a PHS Staff Member, will be considered tardy. Tardy students will be sent to the office for a pass in order to gain admittance to class. Electronic equipment (cell phones, mp3s etc.) is not to be seen or heard in class, unless you have been given specific permission to use your technology for educational purposes. Students will be issued 3 Bathroom/hall passes each semester. Water is the only authorized food or drink item allowed in class provided it is in a container with a sealable lid and kept closed when not in use. Use i-parent to check your grade regularly. Use i-parent to get assignment information in preparation for, or return from, an absence. Late Work: 1. Late work in this course will be assessed a 25% reduction in value. 2. Late work will not be accepted for credit after three calendar days from the day it is due. 3. All course work (Exams, Lab Reports, Quizzes, Daily Work) is subject to this policy. Discipline Policy: My goal is for all students to be successful. It is unacceptable for a student’s behavior to interfere with any other student’s right to learn. Students will be held accountable for their actions found to be in violation of the PHS Student Handbook. The following actions will be used to deal with unacceptable behavior: 1. Verbal Warning 2. Student/teacher conference. 3. Parent contacted. 4. Student sent to counselor. 5. Student sent to administrator with disciplinary referral. 6. Student removed from class. Course Outcomes: At the successful completion of this course students will: 1) use algebra, trigonometry and graphing to analyze and solve physics problems including manipulations of vectors (special application to aerodynamics) 2) demonstrate proper lab procedures and write-ups 3) use the SI (International System), both fundamental and derived units 4) manipulate equations using scientific notation 5) proper use of significant digits and raw/relative uncertainties 6) use vectors graphically and use the dot and cross products mathematically 7) understand Newton’s three laws of motion and solve constant acceleration linear motion and uniform circular motion problems including graphing relationships among x, v, and a 8) understand the concepts of force, mass, acceleration, friction, work, kinetic and potential energy, power, momentum, and center of mass in linear situations 9) apply linear concepts to rotational kinematics and dynamics 10) set-up and solve equations using the above mentioned concepts, and apply them to simple machines such as pulleys, levers, wheel and axle, and inclined plane 11) solve equilibrium problems involving linear and rotational concepts including static and nonstatic cases 12) solve two system gravitational problems using the law of universal gravitation and how it relates to motion of objects in space and on earth 13) apply Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion in solving solar system problems 14) describe the solid, liquid and gas phases of matter, solving problems using the ideal gas law 15) Archimedes and Pascal’s principle, Bernoulli’s law, and the venturi effect as they apply to various physical effects such as capillary action, buoyancy, fluid flow, simple hydraulic machines, and aerodynamics 16) solve problems using the ideal gas law and the combined ideal gas law 17) explain the difference between heat and temperature 18) describe the four fundamental laws of thermodynamics 19) explain the relationship among heat, temperature and entropy 20) explain how a simple heat engine and refrigerator works, and the role entropy plays in the flow of thermal energy 21) solve problems involving specific heat capacity, differences in temperature, heat flow rate, and heat conduction and convection 22) solve problems using isobaric, isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic processes 23) give the conditions for simple harmonic motion 24) solve for time period, omega, frequency, position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle undergoing SHM (simple pendulum and mass spring system) 25) describe the nature of basic wave mechanics (traveling and standing waves, reflection 26) refraction, diffraction and interference) as they apply to light and sound waves (open and closed tubes) 27) qualitatively describe resonance, the Doppler effect and beat frequency 28) understand the concepts of charge, DC current, resistance, voltage, and capacitance 29) construct DC series and parallel circuits and calculate voltage drops and amps for series and parallel circuits with single power supplies 30) describe magnetism using magnetic flux, and solve problems associated with uniform magnetic fields and electrical charges including forces on current carrying wires and moving charges, and in solenoids 31) explain and calculate the electric and magnetic fields from charges and current carrying wires 32) explain magnetic induction using Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws 33) qualitatively describe AC, and solve problems involving transformers 34) apply electromagnetic induction to motors and generators 35) describe light as a wave of electromagnetism, and its properties of reflection, refraction, and diffraction using Snell’s law and Huygen’s principle 36) apply the outcome of the theory of special relativity 37) explain the concept of energy being quantized (Planck’s black body radiation), the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and Pair production/annihilation 38) describe the Bohr atomic model including spectroscopy 39) state the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (momentum/position and energy/time) 40) describe various aspects of the particle/wave duality of matter including the double slit experiment 41) conceptually understand fission, fusion, and radioactive decay including inverse square law, shielding, and half-life 42) calculate mass defect and binding energy in the nucleus, and complete various radioactive decay equations 43) recognize the classification of various basic sub-atomic particles Web Resources used in class or individually at home: General Sites http://demoroom.physics.ncsu.edu/ demos and movies http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/applist/applets.htm various http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/physics/physics.html Index http://www.wfu.edu/Academicdepartments/Physics/demolabs/demos/avimov/bychptr/chptr2_ne wton.htm http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e http://www.csupomona.edu/%7Eajm/ip.html advanced simulations http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~vawter/PhysicsNet/IPDemos/SimsMain. html simulations http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/index.html simulations http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phet/web-pages/index.html best http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/ simulations and tutorial http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~scidemos/videos.html live demos http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl modern physics tutorials http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab applets http://hendrix.uoregon.edu/~demo/Demo/demo.html static demos http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/ http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/ index http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html#mechcon tutorials http://www.nhn.ou.edu/~walkup/demonstrations/WebAssignment s/index.html various http://www.gmi.edu/~drussell/Demos.html http://www.quantum-physics.polytechnique.fr/ By Chapters in the Physics book Web Site http://jersey.uoregon.edu/block/Block.html http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/cannon.html http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/ke.html http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/k epler6.htm http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/mechanics/planets.html NC State Univ. MSU UC Berkley WFU live demos (video) Fendt Homepage Cal Poly Ponoma Western Washington Northwestern Univ. Colorado U Nat Taiwan U Harvard U of Colorado U of Oregon U of Oregon U of Virginia (Fowler) UCLA GSU Merlot Waves Quantum Mechanics Chapter and topic Ch 2 Position, velocity and accel. Ch 3 projectile motion Ch 4 Impulsive force with friction Ch 5 Kepler’s planetary motion Ch 5 orbital motion and center http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/S hootMars22.swf http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/S lingshot.htm http://www.scar.utoronto.ca/~pat/fun/JAVA/coriolis/coriolis.html http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/ NOVA presentation http://www.physics.nyu.edu/~ts2/Animation/general_relativity.html of mass (2 planets system) Ch 5 Shoot Mars Ch 5 Slingshot Jupiter Ch 5 Coriolis Ch 5 black holes Ch. 5 frames of reference (relativity) http://www.scar.utoronto.ca/~pat/fun/JAVA/Kepler/Kepler.html Ch 6 Orbital energy http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/pe.html Ch 6 Energy of bouncing http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/C Ch 7 2 D ollision/jarapplet.html Collisions http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/mo.html Ch 7 Cons. Of Momentum http://www.scar.utoronto.ca/~pat/fun/JAVA/scat/scat.html Ch 7 Elastic Collisions http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Physics/8-01PhysicsCh 7 ballistic IFall1999/VideoLectures/detail/Video-Segment-Index-for-L-17.htm pendulum videos http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/java-suite/crosspro.html Ch 8 Vector Cross Product http://www.physics.gatech.edu/academics/classes/summer2006/221 Ch 8 Linear and 1/a/main/demos/Roll/Roll.html Rotational Motion http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/viewtopic.php?t=236 Ch 11 connection between SHM and circular motion http://www.ngsir.netfirms.com/englishhtm/StatWave.htm Ch 11 Resonance of a vibrating string and mass http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/waves/wavemotion.html Ch 11 Longitudinal and transverse waves http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/wavetypes.html Ch 11 combination of wave types http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/reflect/reflect.html Ch 11 Reflection of wave pulse http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/wavereflection.ht Ch 11 reflection ml from closed/open end, superposition http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/superposition/superposit Ch 11 ion.html Superposition principle http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/viewtopic.php?t=35 Ch 11 superposition Ch 11 Reflections causing standing wave http://www.cabrillo.edu/~jmccullough/physlets/waves/waves_4.htm Ch 11 Standing l waves from superposition http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/superposition1.htm Ch 11 adding two l waves (beats) http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/superposition2.htm Ch 11 traveling l waves http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/applets/Intro_physics/kisalev/java/ Ch 11. single slit slitdiffr/index.html diffraction simulation http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/diffraction.html Ch 11 diffraction pattern from slit http://www2.biglobe.ne.jp/~norimari/science/JavaEd/e-wave5.html http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/snell.html Ch 11 Snell’s law-refraction http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/huygenspr.htm Ch 11 Reflection and Refraction from a plane http://www.falstad.com/ripple/ Ch 11 Ripple tank http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/inverse.html Ch 11 Inverse square law (light) http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~teb/java/ntnujava/Lens/lens_e.html Ch 11 lenses http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/lenses.html Ch 11 lenses http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/optics/html/mirrors.htm Ch 11 mirrors http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/mirrors.html Ch 11 mirrors http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/applets/Intro_physics/kisalev/java/ Ch 11 diverging dmirr/index.html mirror http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/physlets/1.1/elenses_and_mirrors.h Ch 11 lenses and tm mirrors http://physics.uwstout.edu/physapplets/wave/rainbo_z.htm Ch 11 Easy Rainbow http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/viewtopic.php?t=61 Ch 11 Rainbows http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/ntnujava/Fermat/efermat.htm Ch 11 shortest path of light http://surendranath.tripod.com/Applets/Waves/Lwave01/Lwave01A Ch 12 pplet.html Longitudinal pressure waves http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/stlwaves.htm Ch 12 Standing longitudinal waves (sound) http://mysite.verizon.net/vzeoacw1/harmonics.html Ch 12 Harmonics from adding multiple standing waves http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/beats.html Ch 12 Harmonics, beats, tartini tones http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/Demos/doppler/doppler.html Ch 12 Doppler http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/sound1.html Ch 12 mach http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/br Ch 13 Brownian ownian/brownian.html Motion http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/Pi Ch 13 ideal gas ston/jarapplet.html (one dimension) http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/piston.html Ch 13 ideal gas http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/otto.html Ch 15 Otto cycle http://mysite.verizon.net/pmrenault/thermo.html Ch. 15 Iso processes (T, P, V) and adiabatic http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Thermodynamics/index.html Ch 15 equilibrium thermodynamics http://www.gel.ulaval.ca/~mbusque/elec/main_e.html Ch 16 E Fields http://web.mit.edu/jbelcher/www/java/vecnodyncirc/vecnodyncirc.h Ch 16 E Field for 2 tml charges http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phet/simulations/chargesandfields Ch 17 E Field and /ChargesAndFields.swf potential for mult. http://www.falstad.com/vector3de/ Ch 17 3 D E field http://www.zebu.uoregon.edu/nsf/circuit.html#Ohm make a circuit Ch 17 Electric tutorial Fundamentals http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/applets/Intro_physics/kisalev/java/ Ch 18 Kirchhoff’s kirch4/index.html laws (circuits) http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/ntnujava/rc/erc_circuits.htm Ch 19 RC circuit http://web.mit.edu/jbelcher/www/java/part_biot/part_biot.html Ch 20 Mag Field due to current http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/electricmotor.htm Ch 21 DC Generator http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/generator_e.htm Ch 21 AC Generator http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/faraday2/ Ch 21 demo Mag Induction http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/emwave.htm Ch 22 EM Wave propagation demo http://www.patmedia.net/marklevinson/cool/cool_illusion.html Illusions of light http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/ Ch 26 Michelsonmmexpt6.htm Morley experiment http://ephysics.physics.ucla.edu/ntnujava/relativity/epostulates_cloc Ch 26 Clocks and ks.htm motion http://www.physics.nyu.edu/~ts2/Animation/special_relativity.html Ch. 26 Special Rel (various) http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/Applets/ru Ch 27 Rutherford therford/rutherford2.html scattering in Thompson model http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/Applets/ru Ch 27 Rutherford therford/rutherford.html atom scattering http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/elements/Elements.html each element in the periodic chart http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/doubleslit.htm http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/y oungexpt4.htm http://www.whatthebleep.com/trailer/drh-trailer.shtml http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/waves/wavepacket.html http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/bohrh.htm http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/vpl/atomic/hydrogen.html http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/period/electron.htm element by element http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/viewtopic.php?t=50 http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/applist/decay/decay.htm http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/index.jsp Ch 27 Spectral Lines of elements Ch 28 double slit Ch 28 Young double slit interference Ch 28 Animation of double slit Ch 28 Wave packets Ch 28 Bohr model Ch 28 hydrogen energy levels Ch. 29 electron shell configuration Ch 30 cyclotrons Ch 30 half-life decay Ch 30/31 nuclear radioactivity