SOUTHERN ALAMEDA COUNTY RADIO CONTROLLERS September 15, 2004 Volume 2, Issue 9 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers The Prez (No) Sez… Lou Haynie Minutes of the September 4th General Meeting Roger Blair Minutes – The minutes of the previous meeting were accepted as published. Executive Absences – The Secretary & Vice Pres were not present. New Members/Prospects - New Members were: Eric Mocker; Rocky Valin; Dan Dennis; Thomas Ford. Prospective Members were : – Not reported. Other outstanding prospective members were: – Not reported. Treasury Report – Accepted as read; — See Business Web. No Raffle: — Sponsor not present. Secretaries Report – Not reported. Field Report – Jeff Whitney and Will Davi reported status on the airfield weather station. The supporting computer and telephone should be installed Sunday the 5th. When the station is up and running, the telephone number for accessing the weather reporting is (501) 489-2131. Lou reported on availability of fill for the extension of the pit area further towards the south end of the runway, and getting appropriate equipment for packing to prevent soft spots caused by winter water softening. Safety Report – Gene Jensen reported a safety incident two weeks earlier, where Rico Dalmau, with a student on buddy-box lost control of their airplane, crashing into the staging area into two of Rico’s own airplanes. Art Vargas reported that people are using the butt cans installed on some of the spectator benches were being used for garbage. Also the garbage can will be removed from the site. Everyone is asked to stop putting trash in the butt-cans or they will have to be removed, and PLEASE pick up ALL debris that you see around you while at the field, as that is the only way we can maintain a reasonably decent environment for our hobby. Remember that the caretaker who lives on the property monitors our field conditions continuously, and can affect our use of the airfield. Chris Bennett reported an incident where Dave Frey got fuel in his eye, a very dangerous situation — Gary Rebiskie made up an emergency eye wash station for the airfield. Old Business – None New Business – Bob Freshwater requested considering holding gen- eral meetings on the second Saturday rather than the first, because many long weekends next year will be falling on our meeting week. After some discussion, Lou Haynie said he would take the issue under advisement. Lou Haynie reminded us of the election for new officers to be conducted at the October meeting — you can use the sample ballot found in last month’s (or this month’s) newsletter, or ballots that will be made available at the meeting. Announcements – Art Vargas Reported that member Jerry Heuer was getting out of the hobby, and wants to sell off all his aircraft as a bundle, for $3000 . Jerry can be contacted at: *82-510-791-6187. Dummy of the month – Instructor Rico Dalmau for lost control of student’s airplane. Trees Award – Denis Berlan Show and Tell – Roger Blair Showed off his Do-it-Yourself homemade hand wound brushless motors, in various stages of assembly. Page 2 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers Does Radio Control flying qualify as exercise? Is the flying of Radio Control (RC) aircraft considered adequate exercise? Arguments for and against are described below. Almost every flier gets up at 6 a.m. to fly in the mild breezes of dawn. Problem: A person has to get up more than once before they are considered to be doing sit-ups. RC fliers tend to have larger thumbs. Problem: There is no known association between cardiovascular fitness and large thumbs. RC fliers often bend down or squat near their airplanes. Problem: It has been noticed that once they are down, they have a hard time getting up. Covering materials for RC models Many years ago, covering a model airplane meant hours at the workbench, inhaling dope fumes, spraying tissue or silk with water to draw it tight, and waiting many hours drying time between coats of dope to seal and paint the cover. I’ve heard this era of modeling referred to as “the good old days.” Personally, I really enjoy doing this type of covering, but for the modeler with a limited amount of hobby time, there are several alternatives that require far less skill and still produce a nice looking finish in less time and with a lot less effort. Within the realm of iron-on covering, there are three basic types: the weaves, the Mylars, and the synthetic tissues. Within those major groups are some subgroups. For the weaves, there is Solartex (also found as Colortex) and Super Fabric. Also in that group, you’ll find 21st Century pre-painted fabric, Nelson Lightfab, and Super Coverite. These materials are available in eight basic colors. In the Mylar realm, there is MonoKote, UltraKote, TowerKote, EconoKote, Oracover, and Nelson Litefilm. The color selection of these materials is excellent. Finally, there are iron-on synthetic tissues, found under the names Litespan, Airspan, and Black Baron Coverlite. Again, color selection is limited to about a dozen choices, including some fluorescents. Iron-on fabrics As weaves go, my favorite is Solartex simply because it’s the easiest to use. It lays down nicely, it’s easy to remove the wrinkles, and it goes around compound curves beautifully. The downside is that over time, the adhesive will release and the cover will fall off the model. A simple cure is to brush on a coat or two of Balsarite (the type recommended for film covering) before you cover your model. Nelson Lightfab is a lighter grade of the same type of material. I recommend this one for .40 size or smaller models. For models larger than that, stay with Solartex or others in that family. 21st Century fabric is by far the most difficult of all the fabrics to use. I have found that this material is difficult to apply, does not tighten well, and is torture to use around compound curves. The By Dale Palmer Some of the terminology sounds like exercise. For example, sport aerobatics, fuel, or gear. Problem: Terminology in and of itself is insufficient evidence of an adequate aerobics exercise program. RC fliers often are seen walking in the woods. Problem: Generally, they only (Continued on page 7) By Pat Tritle shrinkage is limited, offers little rigidity when applied over open structures, and does not hold its shape well in direct sunlight. However, over sheeted surfaces, the material does lie down nicely, but it requires a fair amount of maintenance to eliminate the bubbles that occur when it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. With the exception of the 21st Century fabric, all of these materials, when used on liquid-fueled airplanes will require some type of sealer coat to eliminate fuel soaking that holds dirt and grime in the weave and is very difficult to remove. Iron-on films There are two basic classes of iron-on films: MonoKote and UltraKote. The easiest way to distinguish one from the other is that MonoKote is stiff, where UltraKote is more pliable and rubbery. These films are available in several colors, but MonoKote still offers the best selection. The MonoKote class materials are applied and shrunk at a higher temperature than UltraKote, but UltraKote handles compound curves much (Continued on page 3) Page 3 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers Covering materials for RC models more easily, though offers less torsional strength than MonoKote over an open structure. Over fully-sheeted models, I prefer UltraKote since it goes on with much cooler temperatures and is not prone to bubbling like MonoKote. For trimming, UltraKote can be applied over MonoKote since it is applied with cooler temperatures, though MonoKote shouldn’t be ironed onto UltraKote. Also, when MonoKote is applied with heat as a trim material over MonoKote, the adhesive will tend to gas off and cause bubbling between the layers. The only way to avoid this problem is to apply the trim with commercially available solvents or even Windex glass cleaner (or other types of cleaners that contain Ammonia D). Finally, there is Nelson Litefilm, which is also available under the name Solar Film, and is recommended for small park flyer electric models, although I’ve heard of people using it on gas models up to .10 size with excellent results. This material is applied at very low temperatures, shrinks beautifully, and handles compound curves better than any other ironon material I’ve used. What’s even better is that it will shrink only as much as needed to eliminate puckers and wrinkles and will not distort even the lightest of airframe structures. Even though Litefilm is applied at very low temperatures, the adhesive is very aggressive, and as a result, the material is prone to sticking to itself if the adhesive side contacts itself. The instructions offer a clear description of the solution and should be followed closely. Synthetic iron-on tissue The iron-on synthetic tissues are available in two types: Litespan and Airspan. Litespan is also available from Black Baron under the name Coverlite. Both of these materials are identical, except that Litespan has a sealer coat applied and Airspan doesn’t. This type of material is an excellent choice for electric park flyers, but I’ve also used it on gas models up to .074 size engines. Neither of these materials has adhesive applied, so before it is ironed onto the model, a coat of Balsa-Loc must be applied to the model, everywhere you want the cover to stick. Having used several different adhesives to apply Litespan, I found the water-based Balsa-Loc to be the best choice since it releases with heat, allowing the cover to be pulled and tugged around to eliminate wrinkles. The downside to this material is that it doesn’t do compound curves well. Airspan is better than Litespan, but neither is all that great. Also, the material has a very limited shrink, so the wrinkles need to be pulled out before shrinking begins. Finally, this is a low temperature application and is very sensitive to overheating. Once overheated, it will never shrink again. This is by far the most difficult of any of the lightweight iron-on covers to use, but once you get the hang of it, it works nicely for a “tissue look” cover. Trim is applied using Japanese or domestic tissue and can be applied using dope or water-based varnish. Since I always add tissue color trim, I prefer Airspan since it continued starts out lighter, and a sealer coat will be added over the trim anyway, ultimately producing a lighter finish. Table of Weights Litefilm .600 oz./sq. yd. Airspan .673 Litespan .849 Colored Transparent MonoKote 1.685 Opaque Colored 2.224 Nelson Litefilm 1.600 21st Century Fabric 2.310 White Super Coverite 2.400 Colored Super Coverite 2.700 Conclusion The one thing all of these materials have in common is to get good results, they must be applied properly. More heat isn’t necessarily better and won’t cover a sloppy job of applying the cover or preparing the surface to which the cover is applied. The best advice is to follow the manufacturers’ recommendations for application and shrinking temperatures, and to use the material best suited for the type of model you’re building. from The Flying Machine News Rocky Mountain Flying Machine Bob McCachren, editor Albuquerque NM Page 4 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers RUDDER CONTROL: What to do with your left hand while you’re flying Students typically do little with their left hands while learning to fly. Most of the throttle control is of the on/off type—on for takeoff and flying and off for landing. I’d like to tell you why you should use both controls on the stick. Let’s start with a fun maneuver that uses both rudder and throttle. I call it the “tail wag.” Start with a nice, high and straight line (as all maneuvers are started) parallel to the runway. Have the throttle set to about half. As you go past yourself (the center), smoothly raise the throttle to full and let the airplane gain speed until it gets to full speed. Now it’s past you and going fast. Pull up to vertical and go straight up. As soon as your airplane is going straight up, start moving the rudder stick side to side. Take roughly a second to do this; don’t stop until the airplane slows down and almost stops. At this point, push down elevator and resume level flight. Don’t forget to lower the throttle to approximately half and make your turn back. Did you see the tail wag? Wasn’t that cool? Do it again. Each pass do the same By Bob Karasciewicz thing and have fun. Now you are making the airplane do what you want! You’re using the rudder and it’s a ball. Let’s try something a little more complicated. If you practice these things, using the rudder will be just like using the ailerons. You’ll be doing it automatically. The flat turn Flat turn? How does an airplane turn flat? Everyone knows an airplane has to bank to turn. My instructor told me that when I was just starting out! Relax and everything will be all right. Since you are using the rudder, you can do more things with that beautiful trainer. Let’s try one. First establish a nice high and straight line parallel to the runway. As I said before, most maneuvers start that way. Have the throttle set to approximately half again. Just before the airplane gets to the center (right in front of you), raise the throttle to full. The airplane will gain speed. As the airplane gets to the center and is going fast, slowly go to roughly half rudder (this stick movement should take about a full second). Use the rudder to turn the airplane away from the runway. If you’re going from left to right, give left rudder. If it’s going from right to left, give right rudder. As you input the rudder, the airplane will start to do two things: roll and yaw (turn). At this point you will give opposite aileron to prevent the bank (roll). If you gave right rudder, give left aileron. If you gave left rudder, give right aileron. Move the aileron stick enough to keep the wings level. Depending on the wind, you will adjust the roll cor- rection by adding or removing aileron input. Students do little with their left hands while learning to fly. I’d like to tell you why you should use both controls on the stick. Notice: The October General Meeting will be held on the First Saturday, October 2nd. Please put this on your calendar. To reiterate: If you’re going left to right at full throttle, give approximately half left rudder, and as the airplane starts to bank, use right aileron to keep the wings level. The airplane will be turning but not banking. You will only see the yaw. On aerobatic airplanes, when you give rudder, the airplane will do little or no banking. This rolling as you give rudder is called roll coupling, and it has a lot to do with the amount of dihedral in the wing. This is not an aerodynamics column so I will not go into (Continued on page 5) Page 5 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers RUDDER CONTROL: (Continued from page 4) why. Hey, my airplane is turning without banking and I don’t know what to do next? Sorry, student! Let’s get you out of the flat turn. When you have turned enough, just let the sticks (meaning both the rudder and aileron) go back to neutral. Please don’t just let go of the sticks. That “boing” drives me crazy, not to mention it will quickly wear out your transmitter as it will reduce the accuracy of your stick input. Practice this stuff and while you are practicing using the rudder don’t forget to have fun. There is one danger you may run into while doing flat turns. After doing a 90° flat turn, you will no doubt want to do more. That is, you’ll want to complete a flat circle. They are really great and very impressive. Do them, but beware. The flat turn is a high drag maneuver. After all, you are forcing the airplane to go sort of sidewise. This causes more drag and speed continued goes down, causing less lift. Also, there is even less lift because of the sidewise airflow over the wing. Less lift means you could run out of lift. Running out of lift means a stall. Now don’t start worrying. You are nice and high, remember. If you do stall, release the rudder and aileron and return them to neutral, maintain full throttle and point the nose down a bit. As you gain speed, give a little up elevator and you will have full control as before. In all, it’s no big deal. Stalling is part of flying. Actually, there is no need to even go that far. With today’s trainers you could do full rudder flat turns and multiple circles before you’d ever get into trouble. Okay, now let’s get to the really interesting stuff. We’re going to combine all you have just learned and do an amazing maneuver that you’ve seen and admired ever since you started coming to the field. The stall turn You know what to do. That’s right, high, straight, half throttle and parallel to the runway. As you pass the center of the field, you will go to full throttle and maintain heading at a high rate of speed. When you come to the place where you would normally turn around you will instead give full up. Go up straight, vertically, and at full throttle. After you have gone a few airplane lengths and your airplane has slowed down, lower the throttle to roughly onethird (keep it well above idle). As your airplane slows, give full rudder and after about a second, enough opposite aileron to keep the aircraft from rolling. If you catch it just right, your airplane will turn flat within its own wingspan. Now you will be heading straight down. Release the rudder and aileron, raise the throttle to about half, and when you have gained some speed, return to level flight by giving up elevator. One of the things that can go wrong is the aircraft flops over on its back or front. Recovery is the All Members—Note: Any membership not renewed prior to February 1st of a new year will be cancelled. To renew a cancelled membership, proof of AMA insurance and payment of a new initiation fee, annual membership fee, and field improvement assessment fee will be required. (Continued on page 7) Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers Page 6 Sample Ballot for the election of 2005 Officers by Roger Blair President and Chairman of the Board 1. Incumbent: Lou Haynie (Declined New Term) 2. Nominee: Robert Freshwater (Accepted Nomination) 3. Write-in: ______________________________ Vice President and Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Rico Dalmau (Declined New Term) 2. Nominee: Eugene Jensen (Accepted Nomination) 3. Write-in: ______________________________ Secretary and Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Ian Oberholser (Declined New Term) 2. Nominee: Jim Newman (Accepted Nomination) 3. Write-in: ______________________________ Treasurer and Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Bruce Filena (Accepted Nomination) 2. Write-in: ______________________________ Past President—Director and Member of the Board (Position filled in accordance with our By-Laws) Candidate: Lou Haynie (Do not vote for this position) Director at Large and Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Jeff Whitney 2. Nominee: 3. Write-in: ______________________________ Director at Large and Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Dave Frey 2. Nominee: Don Rowland 3. Write-in: ______________________________ Director of Communications and non-voting Member of the Board 1. Incumbent: Roger Blair (Accepted Nomination) 2. Write-in: ______________________________ Page 7 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers RUDDER CONTROL: continued training nights. There is plenty to learn after you solo. After all, we (as do most clubs) only require the most rudimentary maneuvers and takeoff and landing to solo. Most of your learning will take place after you solo. (Continued from page 5) same. Most likely you were going too slow before giving the rudder. Input the rudder control sooner or don’t throttle down as much. If you still can’t catch this maneuver, you may want to talk to your instructor about increasing the throw of the rudder. Many trainers have very little rudder throw. You may not catch the stall turn with a first try. Try it again! Don’t be afraid to go back to one of your instructors and ask for help. This can be a little tricky. You will be able to do this within a couple of tries. If you are using a second airplane for this maneuver, you will probably have less roll coupling with the use of the rudder so be moderate with the use of the aileron corrections. At my club, we invite all soloed pilots to keep coming on Does Radio Control flying qualify as exercise? (Continued from page 2) walk in the woods once a quarter, and that is not for exercise but to recover a downed aircraft. Weight lifting involves a buddy to spot the lifter. Problem: Even though club members use a “buddy box” and often “spot” real airplanes, the concepts involved are quite different than those used in body building. In an exercise program, an individual is known to sweat after about 20 minutes. RC fliers also are known to sweat after about 20 minutes. This is the only assertion where similarities exist between exercise programs and RC flying. from Ramblings Roxbury Area Model Airplane Club Michael Ramsey, editor Flanders NJ continued People who exercise usually have better eyesight. Fliers often have to see at great distances but generally cannot tell whether the object they are looking at is right side up. People who are successful in exercise programs generally work out at the same time of day, five times a week. RC fliers can be found at the field on the same days and times. Persons involved in exercise programs often are fixated on building the perfect shape. Similarly, RC builders are fixated on achieving the perfect shape, but in this case, we are talking about the aircraft, not the person. The individual may actually be way out of shape. Conversations among those who exercise regularly often is laced with letter and number combinations, (B6, B-12, the B complex). Similarly, RC flier conversations contain letter and number combinations (B-52, P-26). Those involved in exercise programs are concerned about weight gain. RC builders are equally concerned about weight gain, but again the focus is on the aircraft. from The Beam Eglin Aero Modellers Dale Palmer, editor Niceville FL Page 8 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers HELICOPTERS: Musings of a former pilot Anything that screws itself into the sky flies according to unnatural principles. Consequently, old hightime helicopter pilots are a bundle of tightly screwed nerves. Never sneak up behind one and clap your hands. He will instantly dive for cover and most likely whimper … then get up and smack you. There are no old helicopters lying around airports like you see old airplanes. There is a reason for this. Come to think of it, there are no old helicopter pilots either. You can always tell a helicopter pilot on a train, airliner, or in a car. He is the one who never smiles because he is listening for the significant sound that tells him there is a problem with the engine. Helicopter pilots fly in a mode of intensity, actually more like “spring loaded,” while waiting for pieces of their ships to fall off. Flying a helicopter at any altitude over 500 feet is considered reckless and should be avoided. In fact, flying at any Author Unknown altitude that precludes a landing in less than 20 seconds is downright foolhardy because you have about one second to lower the collective in an engine failure before it becomes unrecoverable. Once you’ve failed this maneuver, the machine flies about as well as a 20case Coke machine. A perfectly executed autorotation only gives you a glide ratio slightly better than that of a cement building block. When the blades of your rotor are leading, lagging, flapping, and moving faster than your fuselage, there’s something unnatural going on. While hovering, if you start to sink a bit, you pull up on the collective while twisting the throttle. Simultaneously, you push with your left foot (more torque) and move the stick left to hold your spot. If you now need to stop rising, you do the opposite in that order. When you feel a sinking sensation in your gut (low “g” pushover), you are instantly reminded that you are flying a two-bladed, under slung, teetering rotor system, and you are about to do a snap roll to the right and crash. As a matter of fact, any aerobatic maneuver should be avoided. Don’t push your luck. It will run out soon enough anyway. tions or by an incompetent pilot, it will fly. A helicopter does not want to fly. It is maintained in the air by a variety of forces and controls working in opposition to each other, and if there is any disturbance in this delicate balance, the helicopter stops flying. There is no such thing H ave you browsed your website lately? Changes are being made, new content is being added almost daily. So stop by and see what’s new. O ur online newsletter is slow to load. Sorry, there is nothing much other than buying newer/faster hardware and software to cure this problem at this time. Have patience, and you shall be rewarded. http://sacrc.bizland.com as a gliding helicopter. If everything is working fine on your helicopter, consider yourself temporarily lucky; something is about to break. This is why, in general, airplane pilots are open, clear-eyed, buoyant extroverts and helicopter pilots are brooding, introspective anticipators of trouble. They know that if something bad has not happened, it is about to. Remember the fighter pilot’s prayer: “Lord, I pray for the eyes of an eagle, the heart of a lion, and the balls of a helicopter pilot.” The thing is helicopters are different from airplanes. An airplane, by its nature, wants to fly, and if not interfered with by unusual condi- from The Cam Journal Central Arizona Modelers Inc. Marvin Hinton, editor Sedona AZ Page 9 Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers Weather Station at the Airfield: As some of you are aware, Jeff Whitney and Will Davi have reported that our weather station is getting closer to realization. Although the computer, modem and website are not yet setup with software for reporting on the web, a telephone for phone access to the site is installed and working. within some period of time, perhaps 15 or 30 minutes. When we get the web reporting system working, there will be a display on the right side of the what’s new page on the SACRC website. Stand by for takeoff! Note: The phone number is/will be: (510) 489-2131. When the system is complete and operational, it should be up 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can call that number at any time, and if the system is not down, you will here an automated weather report for the airfield, current Roger Blair Attention all Members Gene Jensen’s Futaba SU Super 8UAPS/8UAFS Transmitter and AMA card were taken from impound Monday afternoon, 9/4/2004. If anyone has any information about this radio & card please contact Gene at: (510) 782-1700 Northern California R/C Society Event Calendar September 4-5 IMAC @ Riverside, CA. 5 Warbird Races @ Red Barons, Sacramento, CA. 11 Flea Market @ Bayside R/C, Fremont, CA. 11-12 IMAC @ Oakdale, CA. 12 Fun-Fly @ Vaca Valley R/C, Vacaville, CA. 16-17-18-19 Full Scale Racing @ October 1 Night Fly @ Red Barons, Sacramento, CA. 2 .025 and Small Electric Nats Fun Fly @ Red Barons, Sacramento, CA. 2-3 IMAC Southwest Championships @ Las Vegas, NV. Reno, NV. 18-19 Pattern @ Wavemasters, Hollister, CA. 18-19 Jet Fly-In @ FRM, Fresno, CA. 18-19 IMAC @ Whittier, CA. 19 Family Fun Day @ Bayside R/C, Fremont, CA. 25 T-34 Races @ SCCMAS, Morgan Hill, CA. 9 Electric Fun-Fly @ Half Moon Bay, CA. 9 Open Combat – Mount Diablo Face Off 2 @ EBRC, Livermore, CA. 26 Airshow @ EBRC, Livermore, CA. 26 Fun-Fly @ Woodland-Davis, Woodland, CA. For more event info, visit our website http://sacrc.bizland.com 10 Devil Mountain Electric Fun-Fly @ DVRC, Pittsburg, CA. 16-17 T-34 Races Championship Triangle Series @ Madera, CA. 9-10 Warbird Races @ SAM, Sacramento, CA. 21-22-23-24 IMAC – Tucson Shootout @ Tucson, AZ. 9-10 Jet Fly-In @ Woodland-Davis, Woodland, CA. 23 Open Fun Fly @ SCCMAS, Morgan Hill, CA. Southern Alameda County Radio Controllers SACRC Director of Communications 33140 Lake Oneida Street Fremont CA 94555 «AddressBlock» Phone: 510-471-1606 Fax: 510-441-0858 Email: Roger.Blair@Comcast.net SACRC "SacRats" We are on the Web! http://sacrc.bizland.com What’s in this publication • Page 1-2 From the Prez, Minutes of the September Meeting. • Page 2-3 Covering materials for RC models. • Page 2, 7 Does Radio Control flying qualify as exercise?, • Page 9 Weather Station at the Airfield, Northern California R/C Society Event Calendar. Page 4-5, 7 Rudder Control: • Page 6 Sample Ballot for the election of 2005 Officers • Page 8 Helicopters: Roger Blair—Director of Communications