THE COLOSSEUM BY SAM AND RYAN INTRO • Colosseum was founded over time by ____ emperors • It was completed in ___ A.D. • It took 9 years and 60,000 ________ slaves to build it • It is an _____________ INTRO • It was first called the ______ Amphitheater • The damage you see today was caused by ___________ • The last fights took place in ____ A.D. • It is Rome's most ______ tourist attraction COLOSSEUM HISTORY • Before ________ by humans, the site of the colosseum was a valley that water ran off too and created a _____ • During ___________ Rome, buildings existed in the valley • The valley turned into the _____ ancient regions of Rome (508-44 B.C.) • In July A.D. 64 a fire destroys Rome and _____ built a new palace with buildings and parks COLOSSEUM HISTORY • Nero _____ • __________ takes over and starts to build an amphitheater to give back to the Roman people because of their _______ with Nero's rule • Vespasian dies in ___ A.D. • His son, ______ has to inaugurate the Colosseum for him in 80 A.D. COLOSSEUM HISTORY • In A.D. 80-81, ________ (Titus' brother) finishes the building to the third floor • He excavated the _________ under the stadium to make a place for the acts to prepare before the show CONCLUSION • At the beginning of Ancient Rome, the site of the ___________ was a lake • Vespasian started ____________ of the Colosseum and his son Titus finished it • It was built to give back to the Roman people after ________ horrible rule CONCLUSION • It is an __________ • Thousands of ________ and animals died here over the years of its time in service FUN FACTS • The ______ Exit was called the Gate of Death because this was the exit that the dead _________ were carried out of. • The very first games at the Colosseum were held in 80 A.D. by Emperor Titus and they lasted for _____ days and there were over 3,000 gladiator fights during them. The very last gladiatorial games were held in ____ A.D. • The wooden floor of the Colosseum was ________ and the lower cells would be filled with water for naval battles. They weren’t quite as popular as the gladiator battles, so eventually were moved elsewhere and the wooden floor became __________ • During the inaugural games of the Colosseum in _____ C.E. held by Titus, some 9,000 wild animals were slaughtered PHRASES/WORDS IN THAT TIME • "When in _____, live as the Romans do; when elsewhere, live as they live elsewhere." • ____________: an armory to store weapons • Maenianum _________ imum: the better, lower seats for the wealthy plebeians 10 PHRASES • _______- area of the colosseum where the fighting took place and comes from the Latin word "Harena" a sand used to absorb blood in the colosseum • Amphitheater- oval shaped area and comes from the Latin word ______________ • Podium- was the terrace that surrounded the arena and comes from the Latin word ______ • Colossal- gigantic comes from the Latin word colossus • _________- a type of support beam and comes from the Latin word columns 10 PHRASES CONT. • Imperial Box- a raised section located on the _______ reserved for the • _________- the largest amount something can intake and comes from the Latin word: maxima • Cubicle- comes from the Latin word cunei and they were the main seating sections were dived by these _______ • Gradual- comes from _______ which are the in lignin rows of seats • ________- comes from the Latin word triumphus and this means victory BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://www.the-colosseum.net/history/chronology.htm • http://www.localnomad.com/en/blog/2013/10/01/10- interesting-facts-about-the-colosseum-in-rome/ • http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/colosseum • http://dictionary.reference.com/ • http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/colosseum/ colosseum-glossary-of-terms.htm