QADV Practice Paper 2 for the RCF Advanced Level Exam in Radio Communications Version 8 This exam consists of a single paper with 62 questions You will need Reference Data Booklet Optical Mark Sheet calculator pencil and soft rubber black pen Try to set aside 2 hours when you will not be distracted by phone calls, pets, children, cups of tea. Before you begin, visit the loo. 1 Go through the whole paper, answering all the questions you are sure of by lightly making a small pencil mark in the appropriate box on the Optical Mark Sheet. 2 Go through the paper a second time. Think about each question and answer it if you can. 3 Go through the paper a third time. For each question still unanswered, eliminate any option you know is wrong. Then make an intelligent guess at the correct answer. Marks are not delucted for wrong answers, so leave no question unanswered. 4 Look over your answers, and check the calculations. If you change your mind, rub out the original pencil mark and try again. 5 During the last 10 minutes of the exam, cover each pencil mark by filling in the box with your black pqn. Once a box has been inked in, the answer cannot be changed. Staft time Duration 2 hours Finish time You can do any calculations on the back of this question paper. In the'proper'exam, everything will be handed in. Reference Data Booklet and Optical Mark Sheet can be downloaded from http : //freespace.vi rq i n. net/mu rray. g3kzb This website also gives details of other Practice Papers. G3KZB @ ZOr+ QADVpp2vB A Licensee may append the suffix callsign when operating A with hand-held equipment B from a temporary location C away from mains power D from a parked vehicle -/P'to the 5 What frequency bands are available to a Full UK Licensee operating /.}lll in international waters? A B The bands dlo*d C The bands allo*d by the ITU in the region where the rcsel is located. D The bands set a$de by the ITU for /MM operations. for use in the UK. The top lOkltz deach band in Schedule 1 dthe Ucence. In which of the following happeniqgs rnay a Licensee use the Radio Equipment to 6ist communications? In times of (1) national emeryency (2) international emergency (3) disasten A (1) and (2) only. B (1) and (3) only. c (2) and (3) only. D All three of them. 5 Which of the following conditions apply to il)esags sent by UK Amateurc? (1) They must be in English (2) (3) A B C D They must be un-encrypted They must be free of menace (1) and (2) only. (1) and (3) only. (2) and (3) only. All three of them. If the Ucensee controls the equipment, under what circr.rmstanes may a non-licensed person talk into the mioophone? A B C D Whidr one of the following restridiorrs applies to the Remote Control of Rdlo Equiprnent by a Full Licence holder? Under no circumstances. Only if the Licensee holds a Full Licence. A The control signal must not exceed 0'5 watts in power. Only if the Licensee holds a Intermediate or Full Licence. B It must not allow other Amateurs If the Licencee holds any UK Amateur Radio Licence. C unsupervised use of the Equipment. It must only be used with a Club callsign. D A NoUce of Variation to the Licence must be obtained for Ofcom, When must a'Maritime Mobile' operation cease? A The callsign given in the Licence, together with a Regional Secondary Location if appropriate, must be transmitted at intervals not exceeding If the vessel is carrying flammable cargo. B C D When entering harbour or canal. In a designated danger area. On the instruction of the vessel's master. PP2page2 A B C D 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes The frequency of a transrnission must be as stable as A technical development reasonably permits B 1 part in 100,0O0 C required by a duly authorized officer of Ofcom D necessary to prevent undue interference ts users on adjacent frequencies On this graph voltage lags current by 10 Which one of the following bands has an allocation to the Amateur Satellite Service? A C D 11 1.810 3,500 50;OO 144"0 - l 2,000 MHz. L2. Rr 2700 D 3600 R2 B D Which capacitor decouples this amplifier from the rest of the circuit? 200ka. ACa 400ko. CCc BCb DCd 16 Which one of the following is decreased if a damping resistor is added to a resonant circuit? 60pf A B C D The comhined capacitance of these two capacitors in series is A sqf_ B l0pf C 129t D 15pf 13 A circuit consisting of a resistor and inductsr in series has a time constant of 12rnsecs. After voltage is applied, the final value of the current will be reached after approximately 90msecs c Eoorc 300ka. 30msecs 1800 146,O MHz. -{Hl- A C B 15 52.00 MHz. 100ko. 2Opf 900 3,800 MHz. In this figure, what value of Rz will make the fphagg at the junction of Rr and Rz 3V? A c A B D 60msecs 120msecs PP2page3 Bandwidth. Q factor. Resonant frequenry. Phase angle. a7 A 15 ohm loudspeaker is driven frsm a 6,000 ohm source. What ratio of transformer is required? A 5:1 B 20: C 250e1 D 5OO: 1 1 18 The cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter is defined as the frequency at which the output voltage has fallen to A 0"404 of its maximum value 0.5OS of its maximum value 0.606 of its maximum value D 0"707 of its maximum value This is the circuit of a 19 A buffer amplifier B frequenry synthesiser 12 times. C crystal oscillator 27 times. D va The power gain of an amplifier is 9dB. By how many times is the power increased? A B times. C 18 tirnes. B D 20 If the reverse bias on a varicap diode is 24 increased, then 2L A the depletion layer is widened and the capacitance is increased B the depletion layer is narowed and the capacitance is increased C the depletion layer is widened and the capacitance is decreased D the depletion layer is narrowed and the capacitance is decreased In which class of transistor amplifier does collector current flow all the time that Class A. Class B. B D A B C D Class C. current increase A B C D decrease increase decrease 32.0 to 32.3 MHz 40.5 to 40.8 MHz 1.5 kHz 3kHz 6kHz 12 kHz electrons emitted? A B C D duration of curent increase increase decrease decrease 23.5 to 23.8 MHz 26 From which part of a triode valve are rectifier? peak 6.0 to 6.3 MHz 25 The bandwidth of an amateur AM signal is approximately Class AB. 22 If the smoothing capacitor in a half-wave rectifier circuit is in increased in size, what will happen to the current through the Within a transmitter, a modulated signal is produced on 10.0 MHz. To give an output on B0 metres (3.5 to 3.8 MHz) it is mixed with a synthesiser signal on 13.5 to 13.8 Mhz. Also produced (and filtered out) is an unwanted mixer product on A B C D voltage is apptied? A C riable frequency oscil latcr PP2page4 Anode. Grid. Cathode. Heater. 2V WitFr which rnode of transmission is the 'chirp' associated? A. B C D 23 29 What happens if two IF coils are overcoupled? A B C D AM. 558, FM. to B3 An AGC voltage is produced. The response has a dip at its centre, Sensitivity is at a maximurn. Self oscillaticn occurs. Doubre superhet receivers have A' separate the CTCSS sub-audible tone from speech entering a repeater A B a low first IF for image rejection and a ftigh second IF for selectivity reduce excessive bandwidth caused by overdriving a linear amplifier B C a low first IF for selectivity and a high second IF for image rejection remove one particular hantoaie from the output of a transrnitter C D a high first IF for irnage rejeetion and a low second IF for selectivity remove 5O Hz mains hum from an audis stage D a high first IF for selectivity and a low second IF for image rejection From which part of a frequency synthesiser is the'out-of-lock' ind icator obtai ned? 34 Crystal reference oscillator. As well as altering the gain, the AGC circuit in a receiver can also be used to A B C D Programmable divider. Phase comparator. Voltage controlled oscillator. drive the S meter change the receiver bandwidth imprcve the SWR rernove splkes of interference 'SINAD'in a receiver is related to its A B C D 3l 32 CW, A notch filter can be used A B C D 30 fault selectivity ?5 what does the Rlr contror on a receiver do? A Varies the receiver bandwidth. B Tunes the receiver over a narrow dynamic range signal to noise ratio image rejection In a superhet SSB receiver, how is the produced? A, The IF mixes with the CIO. B The RF rnixes with the IF. C The LO mixes with the RF. D The CIo mlxes with the Lo. range. audio PP2pase5 C D Limits the peak value of the RF. Allows pa$icular frequencies to be stored in memory. 40 36 The'roller coaster'form of variable inductor is commonly found in 8 turns- A B C D --,"u' This is the diagram of a 1 B braid breaker C IF transformer D harmonic filter 4L an oscilloscope a transve*er {HF to/from \lHF} The amount of electromagnetic energy falling on an area of 1 square metre is called the A B C D 37 The feed point impedance of a loaded vertial five-eights wavelength antenna is approximately field strength velocity factor power flux density incident power 37f,. 42 50a c D a Standing Wave Ratio meter : 1 balun A A an Antenna Matching t"Init Ionisation in the atmasphere is caused by A B 73{2 300a the earth's magnetic field jet streams where the troposphere and stratosphere meet 38 The'traps'in A E C D 39 C D a HF trap dipole antenna are low pass filters 43 series tuned circuits Vr-Vr Vr xVr Vr* Vr- Vr Vr B Vr Vr D Vr xVr Vf *Vr The longest range obtainable by ground wave propagation is norrnally over A B C D parallel tuned circuits voltages measured on a Standing tl/ave Ratio meter. The SWR = C over-the-horizon radars high pass filters Vr and Vr are the forward and reverse a solar emissions -Vr 44 *Vr deserts seas mountains rain forests When a receiver is tuned to Fr a faint signal on a higher frequency of Fi can be heard at the same time. What is the frequency of the local oscillator? * Fr Fi -Fr Fi-fr C PP2page6 Fi *Fr .Ft D Fr*Fr 2 45 49 1#hy is an FM signal less likely to cause cross-modulation in receivers than other modes of rnodulation? A . B C The amplitude of the carrier remains canstant. A B C D None of the power is contained in sidebands. It is not possible for an F$tl signal to be over-modulated. D The duty rycle of the carrier is smalf. 50 46 Tests have shown that a base-emitter junction in an audio amplifier is acting as a rectifier for an RF signal, Te cure the interference, which one of the following capacitors should be wired across the base-ernitter leads? A B C D 47 B C D 43 lnF disc ceramic" D 1O00pF electrolytic. 2.08 volts per metre. 3.12 volts per metre. 4.26 volts per metre. Head and rear lights. Engine mafiagement system. Front and rear screen wipers and washers. In-c:r broadcast radio. 10pF polystyrene. 51 if a Radio Amateur's lpF polyester. signals are causing problems on a neighbour's computer and the neighbour is not willing to cooperate in finding a cure, the Amateur should advise him to contact in alternate wines on alternate cycles of AC in both wires but in oppesite directions only in one wire A B C D in the same direction in both wires If a 2 metre signal is breaking through ento a TV, what should be fitted in the TV downlead to prevent this? A B C D 1.O4 volts per metre. In which part cf a car's electrics does induced RF pose the greatest hazard? A B C In a cable containing two wires, a cornmon rnode current flows A A 40 watt transmitter is feeding an antenna with a gain of 6dB through a feeder with a 3db loss. What is the field strength 50 rnetres from the antenna? RSGB Ofeom Citizens Advice Bureau Trading Standard Department of the local council 52 By which of the following ways can a Packet Radio message reach its destination? (1) directly if within range (2] via a mailbox (3) using a digipeater Balun" A (1) and (2) only. B (1) and {3} only. C {2} and {3} only. D All three ways. Attenuator. N-ow-pass filter. High-pass filter. PPZpageT 53 What happens when a repeater'times out'? A rt is crosed down by the B lts Notice of Variation is revoked Keeper. by C 57 The less RF radiation Repeater iXBTir'=inffffi'.;:J$'["'L""1:'l?:"to' A 14 volts per metr€ B 28 volts per metre C 42 volts per metre D 55 volts per metre Ofcom. It transmits the current time in the format used by MSF. D to which an adult is It stops re-transmitting the incoming signal. 58 In a PME mains wiring system, Brc neutral conductor is 54 Intermodulation prcducts generated within receiver can be minimised by A B C D switching in an reducing the audio output increasing the IF bandwidth t44.4OA 145.20O to 145.5935 MHz. 145.800 to 146-OOO to 59 satellite MHz. to 144,490 MHz. 144.O00 isolated from earth conne&d to earth at the electricity attenuator part of the 2m band do commu nications take place? t5 A B turning back the squelch 55 In which A B C D a C conneeted b erth B'herc the supply enters tlle house D connected to earth at the electricity generator How can a high voltage be measured with a IOOU,E moving coil rneter? A By mrnedir1g a high value rcsistor -n pamlH with iL B By C By connecting a high value resistor in series with it. D By connecting a low value resistor in series with it. 144-11O MHz. suMion onrHing a low value resistor in parallel with it. ltlhy is special care neded when dealing with equipment containing thermionic valves? 5O The ovemll acuracy of a digital frequency A B Valves are mechanically counter Valved equipment voltages. C D Large currents are involved, A B C D fragile. contains high Replacement valves are now diffieult to obtain, PP2pageS Ls limited by tte number of digiB on the dispLay stability of the gate time input im@ance losses in the prcbe 61 What happens when the knob labelled 'Y GAIN'on an oscilloscope is turned anti-clockwise? cf the trace is slower. A Each srrreep B The whole cf the trace rnoves down. C The height sf the trace decreases. D The trace becomes fainter. 62 This drawing shows a current transformer asfound in an SWR meter. The earthed braid of the csax A B C D reduces eddy currents maximises the sensitivity prevents voltage flashover minimises capacitive coupling End of questions PP2pageg QADV Practice Pa per 2 Answer Key Syllabus section : Advance! The Full Licence Manual page Reference Data Booklet page I 2a.7 4 5 6 7 B 8 B C C 3f.3 13 39.3 3h.3 t4 B B 27 28 29 30 31 328 33C 34A 3sB 5 3i.4 3j.2 3n.7 3p.1 C B c c 4 28 30 32 32 c C C Ab.t 47 4e.1 52 4f .2 44,6t 4hi ss A 45 46 47 48 A A 49 50 51 52 A 57 58 59 60 61 62 4h.3 57, 92 4h.6 47, 48 4j.3 61 4k.t 67, 68 4n.2 4n.1 4p.1 40 4L 42 43 44 53 54 55 56 40 35 43 A B D C c C B D 11 23 26 27 49.3 36 37 38 39 5 3k.1 91 3o.1 1O2 3n.3 36 18 19 20 2L 22 23 24 25 26 3 2f.1 810 2g.t 9 6 2h.1 9 6,7 3d.1 3e.5 t2 2 2e.1 7 2i.1 zJ.t 10 9 10 11 15 16 17 10 zb.t B 2c.7 6 2d.t 7 2 3 D D 7c.L 7e.\ 7f .L Ba.l D 8b.1 12 D Bc.1 Be.1 89 13 74 D B B B 9a.4 B B c c B c D 4r.l This Practice Paper is based on Advanced Exam Syllabus Issue 3, 2OO7 (RCF) Advance! the Full Licence Manual 3rd edition, 20A7 (RSGB). PP2page10 5e.1 79 6a.2 B0 6b.2 81 6c.1 83 7a.L 90 7a.2 89 7a.4 94 7b.2 93 7b.5 97,92 65 63 55 Version B. Nov 2014 5b.1 7t 5c.3 75 5c.5 77 5d.1 73 9c.1 9f.1 86 16 95 11 16 17, 95 10a.1 96 10b.2 101 10c.1 100 10e.1 98