BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2014
bp.com/statisticalreview
#BPstats
Introduction
1 Group chief executive’s introduction
2 2013 in review
Oil
6 Reserves
8 Production and consumption
15 Prices
16 Refining
18 Trade movements
Natural gas
20Reserves
22Production and consumption
27Prices
28Trade movements
Coal
30Reserves and prices
32Production and consumption
63rd edition
Nuclear energy
35 Consumption
Hydroelectricity
36Consumption
Renewable energy
38Other renewables consumption
39Biofuels production
Primary energy
40Consumption
41 Consumption by fuel
Appendices
44Approximate conversion factors
44Definitions
45More information
About this review
For 63 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has
provided high-quality objective and globally consistent data on
world energy markets. The review is one of the most widely
respected and authoritative publications in the field of energy
economics, used for reference by the media, academia, world
governments and energy companies. A new edition is published
every June.
Find more online
Key information
The website contains all the tables and charts
found in the latest printed edition, plus a number
of extras, including:
• Historical data from 1965 for many sections.
•Additional data for natural gas, coal,
hydroelectricity, nuclear energy, electricity
and renewables.
•An oil, natural gas and LNG conversion
calculator.
•PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of
The BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014
is available online at bp.com/statisticalreview
the charts, maps and graphs, plus an Excel
workbook of the data.
•Regional factsheets.
•Videos and speeches.
Other features include:
Energy economics blog
Regular blogs on energy economics.
bp.com/energyeconomics
Energy Outlook
Watch the BP Energy Outlook 2035
– January 2014 video, containing our
projections of long-term energy trends.
bp.com/energyoutlook
Charting tool
You can view predetermined reports or
chart specific data according to energy
type, region and year.
bp.com/statisticalreview
Join the conversation
#BPstats
Disclaimer
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 does not
necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company
level, for instance, under UK accounting rules contained in the Statement of Recommended Practice,
‘Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities’ (UK SORP)
or as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of
proved reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official
sources and third-party data.
Group chief executive’s introduction
Energy in 2013 – energy markets reflect broader themes.
Welcome to the 63rd edition of the BP Statistical
Review of World Energy.
The world of energy in 2013 echoed broader
global themes – such as emerging differences
in global economic performance, geopolitical
uncertainty and ongoing debates about the
proper roles of government and markets.
These are important issues, and ones over which
opinions vary widely, and legitimately. It has been
said that everyone is entitled to their own opinion,
but not their own facts. And that is where the
Statistical Review comes in: since 1952, its
mission has always been to provide objective,
global data on energy markets to inform
discussion, debate and decision-making. This first
snap-shot of the global energy picture in 2013 –
together with the historical data that puts today’s
information into context – can help us to
understand how the world around us is changing.
The year 2013 saw an acceleration in the
growth of global energy consumption, despite
a stagnant global economy. Economic growth
remained weak nearly everywhere and relative
to recent history it was weaker in the emerging
non-OECD economies. In line with that economic
pattern, energy consumption growth was below
average in the non-OECD, driven by China, and
above average in the mature economies of the
OECD, driven by the US. Emerging economies
nonetheless continue to dominate global energy
demand, accounting for 80% of growth last year
and nearly 100% of growth over the past decade.
While consumption growth accelerated globally,
it has remained below average – this is again,
consistent with the weak global economic
picture. Regionally, energy consumption growth
was below average everywhere except North
America. EU consumption continued to decline,
hitting the lowest level since 1995 (despite
economic growth of 35% over this period).
Energy production continued to be impacted
by geopolitical events. Oil production in Libya
suffered the world’s largest decline in the face of
renewed civil unrest and the production of oil and
gas was disrupted in a number of other countries
as well. In the face of these disruptions and
heightened risks to supply, average oil prices
exceeded $100 per barrel for a third consecutive
year, despite massive supply growth in the US.
Supply developments also highlighted the
importance of our third topic, namely to get the
balance right between policy and market forces.
Driven by massive investment in shale and other
‘tight’ formations, the US saw the world’s largest
increase in oil production last year, offsetting the
numerous disruptions seen elsewhere and
keeping prices stable. Indeed, the US increase
in 2013 was one of the biggest oil production
increases the world has ever seen.
Elsewhere, and after global coal prices have
fallen for two years in a row, coal is extending
its competitive edge in power generation and
the competitive balance has begun to shift.
Coal was the fastest-growing fossil fuel, with
China and India combined accounting for 88%
of global growth, while natural gas consumption
growth decelerated and grew at a below-average
rate. As was the case for total energy, gas
consumption growth was below average in
all regions except North America, which
continues to enjoy the cheapest prices among
international markets.
The importance of policy is also apparent in the
strength of renewable forms of energy, which
continued to grow robustly, albeit from a low
base. Renewables now account for more than
5% of global power output and nearly 3% of
primary energy consumption. The challenge of
sustaining expensive subsidy regimes, however,
has become visible where penetration rates are
highest, namely the below-average growth of
Europe’s leading renewable producers, who are
grappling with weak economic growth and
strained budgets.
Once again, the data in this review shows a
flexible global energy system adapting to a
changing world. It demonstrates how the world’s
quest for secure and fairly-priced energy can be
met through competitive industries driving
innovation and smart government policies that
amplify the creative ‘energy’. At BP we remain
focused on how to lead this process, delivering
the growing energy requirements of our
customers, safely and sustainably. We do this
by investing in our people and world-leading
technology, while exercising the capital discipline
sought by our investors.
I hope you will find this year’s Statistical Review a
useful resource for a global perspective on energy.
In concluding, let me thank BP’s economics team
and all those around the world who have helped
prepare this review – in particular those in
governments in many countries who contribute
their official data.
Bob Dudley
Group Chief Executive
June 2014
1
2013 in review
Global primary energy consumption accelerated in 2013
despite stagnant global economic growth.
China’s Hong Kong skyline. China was the world’s
largest producer and consumer of energy overall
in 2013.
The Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge in Brazil –
24% of the world’s biofuels were produced in
the country in 2013, making it the second
largest producer.
+2.3%
Growth in global primary
energy consumption.
2
Consumption and production increased for all
fuels, reaching record levels for every fuel type
except nuclear power. For each of the fossil
fuels, global consumption rose more rapidly
than production. The data suggests that growth
in global CO2 emissions from energy use also
accelerated in 2013, although it remained
below average.
Natural gas prices rose in North America (for
the first time since 2010) and the UK, but fell
elsewhere. As with Brent – WTI, differentials
between North American and international gas
prices generally narrowed but remained elevated.
Coal prices declined in all regions for a second
consecutive year.
Emerging economies dominated global growth
again, but the increase was below the ten-year
average in these countries, and above average
in the OECD. China once again had the largest
growth increment, followed by the US.
Consumption in the EU and Japan fell to the
lowest levels since 1995 and 1993 respectively.
Global primary energy consumption increased by
2.3% in 2013, an acceleration over 2012 (+1.8%).
Growth in 2013 accelerated for oil, coal, and
nuclear power. But global growth remained below
the 10-year average of 2.5%. All fuels except
oil, nuclear power and renewables in power
generation grew at below-average rates. Growth
was below average for all regions except North
America. Oil remains the world’s leading fuel,
with 32.9% of global energy consumption, but
it also continued to lose market share for the
fourteenth consecutive year and its current
market share is once again the lowest in our
data set, which begins in 1965.
Energy price developments in 2013 were mixed,
generally rising in North America (except for coal)
and falling elsewhere. The annual average price
for Brent, the international crude oil benchmark,
declined for the first time since 2009 but
remained near record levels (in money-of-the-day
as well as inflation-adjusted terms). This was the
third consecutive year with the Brent average
price above $100 per barrel. Crude oil prices
weakened in early 2013 amid strong growth of oil
production in the US, but rebounded later in the
year due to a range of supply disruptions and
cold weather that boosted demand growth.
The differential between Brent and the US
benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI)
narrowed but remained elevated.
Energy developments
Emerging economies accounted for 80% of the
global increase in energy consumption – even
though growth in these countries was a below
average 3.1%. OECD consumption rose by an
above-average 1.2%. Robust US growth (+2.9%)
accounted for all of the net increase in the OECD
and consumption in the EU and Japan fell by
0.3% and 0.6%, respectively. Spain (-5%)
recorded the largest volumetric decline in
energy consumption.
Oil
+1.1m b/d
Growth of US oil production,
the largest in the world.
7m b/d
China’s net oil imports, the world’s largest.
Prices
Dated Brent averaged $108.66 per barrel in 2013,
a decline of $3.01 per barrel from the 2012 level.
WTI continued to trade at a large discount to
Brent ($10.67 per barrel), driven by growing US
production. Since 2011, the WTI discount has
averaged $14.81 per barrel, compared with an
average premium of $1.39 per barrel for the
preceding decade.
Consumption and production
Global oil consumption grew by 1.4 million barrels
per day (b/d), or 1.4% – this is just above the
historical average. Countries outside the OECD
now account for the majority (51%) of global oil
consumption and they once again accounted
for all of the net growth in global consumption.
OECD consumption declined by 0.4%, the
seventh decrease in the past eight years. The US
(+400,000 b/d) recorded the largest increment to
global oil consumption in 2013, outpacing Chinese
growth (+390,000 b/d) for the first time since
1999. Light distillates were the fastest-growing
refined product category by volume.
Global oil production did not keep pace with the
growth in global consumption, rising by just
560,000 b/d or 0.6%. The US (+1.1 million b/d)
recorded the largest growth in the world and the
largest annual increment in the country’s history
for a second consecutive year. The US accounted
for nearly all (96%) of the non-OPEC output
increase of 1.2 million b/d (the strongest since
2002) to reach a record 50 million b/d. Increases
in Canada (+210,000 b/d) and Russia (+150,000
b/d) offset declines in Syria (-120,000 b/d), the
UK and Norway (-80,000 b/d each) and Australia
(-70,000 b/d). OPEC output fell by 600,000 b/d,
the first decline since 2009. Declines in
Libya (-520,000 b/d), Iran (-190,000 b/d),
Saudi Arabia (-110,000 b/d) and Nigeria
(-100,000 b/d) outweighed an increase in the
UAE (+250,000 b/d).
Refining and trade
Global refinery crude runs increased by a
below-average 390,000 b/d or 0.5%. Non-OECD
countries accounted for all of the net increase,
rising by 730,000 b/d. OECD throughputs
declined by 340,000 b/d, the seventh decline
in the past nine years despite an increase of
320,000 b/d in US refinery runs, as the US
continued to ramp up net product exports. Global
refinery capacity utilization declined to 80.4%, the
lowest since 1987, while global refining capacity
increased by a robust 1.4 million b/d, with large
capacity additions in China and Saudi Arabia
outpacing capacity reductions in the Atlantic
Basin and Japan.
Global oil trade in 2013 grew by 2.1% or 1.2
million b/d – among importers, growth in Europe
and emerging economies more than offset
declines in the US and Japan. At 56.5 million b/d,
trade accounted for 61.8% of global consumption,
up from 58.3% a decade ago. US net imports fell
by 1.4 million b/d to 6.5 million b/d – just over half
the level of net imports seen in 2005 and the
lowest level since 1988. China’s net oil imports
reached 7 million b/d, surpassing the US as the
world’s largest net oil importer.
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline is more than 800 miles
long and transports oil between Prudhoe Bay and
Valdez in the US.
3
Natural gas
+2.7%
Growth in North American gas consumption,
the only region with above-average growth.
+1.1%
Growth in global gas production.
Consumption and production
World natural gas consumption grew by 1.4%,
below the historical average of 2.6%. And, as was
the case for primary energy, consumption growth
was above average in the OECD countries
(+1.8%) and below average outside the OECD
(+1.1%). Growth was below average in every
region except North America. China (+10.8%)
and the US (+2.4%) recorded the largest growth
increments in the world, together accounting for
81% of global growth. India (-12.2%) recorded the
largest volumetric decline in the world, while EU
gas consumption fell to the lowest level since
1999. Globally, natural gas accounted for 23.7%
of primary energy consumption.
Global natural gas production grew by 1.1%,
which was well below the 10-year average of
2.5%. Growth was below average in all regions
except Europe and Eurasia. The US (+1.3%)
remained the world’s leading producer, but both
Russia (+2.4%) and China (+9.5%) recorded larger
growth increments in 2013. Nigeria (-16.4%), India
(-16.3%), and Norway (-5%) recorded the largest
volumetric declines.
The Min Rong tanker berthed at Tangguh
liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in Indonesia.
Indonesia is the second largest natural gas
producer in Asia.
The Shah Deniz platform in the Caspian Sea.
Natural gas is the leading fuel in Europe
and Eurasia.
4
Trade
Global natural gas trade grew by 1.8% in 2013,
well below the historical average of 5.2%.
Pipeline shipments grew by 2.3%, driven by
a 12% increase in net Russian exports, which
offset declines in Algeria (-17.9%), Norway
(-4.5%) and Canada (-5.5%). Among importers,
growth in Germany (+14%) and China (+32.4%)
more than offset a continued decline in the US
(-10.9%). Global LNG trade rebounded by 0.6%
in 2013. Increased imports in South Korea
(+10.7%), China (+22.9%), and South and Central
American importers (+44.7%) were partially
offset by lower imports in Spain (-35.6%), the
UK (-31.9%) and France (-19.4%). Qatar remained
the largest LNG exporter (32% of global exports),
and accounted for the largest growth increment
(+2.7%). LNG’s share of global gas trade
declined slightly to 31.4% – and international
natural gas trade accounted for 30.9% of
global consumption.
Other fuels
Goshen Wind Farm in Idaho. Global wind power
generation grew by 21% in 2013.
Coal ready for shipping. Coal was the fastest
growing fossil fuel and its consumption grew
by 3% in 2013.
+3.0%
Growth in global coal consumption,
the fastest growing fossil fuel.
+0.9%
Growth in global nuclear output,
the first increase since 2010.
5.3%
Share of global power generation
met by renewables.
Coal
Coal consumption grew by 3% in 2013, well
below the 10-year average of 3.9% but it is still
the fastest-growing fossil fuel. Coal’s share of
global primary energy consumption reached
30.1%, the highest since 1970. Consumption
outside the OECD rose by a below-average 3.7%,
but still accounted for 89% of global growth. China
recorded the weakest absolute growth since
2008 but the country still accounted for 67% of
global growth. India experienced its second
largest volumetric increase on record and
accounted for 21% of global growth. OECD
consumption increased by 1.4%, with increases
in the US and Japan offsetting declines in the EU.
Global coal production grew by 0.8%, the weakest
growth since 2002. Indonesia (+9.4%) and
Australia (+7.3%) offset a decline in the US (-3.1%),
while China (+1.2%) recorded the weakest
volumetric growth in production since 2000.
Nuclear and hydroelectric
In detail
Additional information – including
historical time series for the fuels
reported in this review; further detail on
renewable forms of energy; electricity
generation; and CO2 emissions from
energy use – is available at
bp.com/statisticalreview
Global nuclear output grew by 0.9%, the first
increase since 2010. Increases in the US, China
and Canada were partly offset by declines in
South Korea, Ukraine, Spain and Russia.
Japanese output fell by 18.6% and has fallen by
95% since 2010. Nuclear output accounted for
4.4% of global energy consumption, the smallest
share since 1984.
Global hydroelectric output grew by a belowaverage 2.9%. Led by China and India, the
Asia-Pacific region accounted for 78% of global
growth. Drought conditions reduced output in
Brazil by 7% and in Finland, Norway and Sweden
by a combined 14.5%. Hydroelectric output
accounted for 6.7% of global energy consumption.
Renewables
Renewable energy sources – in power generation
as well as transport – continued to increase in
2013, reaching a record 2.7% of global energy
consumption, up from 0.8% a decade ago.
Renewable energy used in power generation
grew by 16.3% and accounted for a record 5.3%
of global power generation. China recorded the
largest incremental growth in renewables,
followed by the US, while growth in Europe’s
leading players – Germany, Spain and Italy – was
below average. Globally, wind energy (+20.7%)
once again accounted for more than half of
renewable power generation growth and solar
power generation grew even more rapidly
(+33%), but from a smaller base. Global biofuels
production grew by a below-average 6.1%
(80,000 b/doe), driven by increases in the two
largest producers: Brazil (+16.8%) and the
US (+4.6%).
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide who provide
the publicly available data for this publication, and to the researchers at the Heriot-Watt
University Energy Academy who assist in the data compilation.
5
Oil
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC‡
European Union#
Former Soviet Union
Canadian oil sands: Total
of which: Under active development
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt
*More than 100 years.
At end 1993
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2003
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2012
Thousand
million
barrels
Thousand
million
tonnes
30.2
39.5
50.8
120.5
2.2
5.0
3.2
3.7
0.8
0.6
64.4
0.9
80.7
n/a
0.7
0.6
n/a
9.6
1.0
n/a
n/a
4.5
n/a
61.8
78.3
92.9
100.0
96.5
5.0
3.1
261.4
3.0
98.1
2.0
0.1
661.9
9.2
1.9
–
0.7
3.4
0.3
0.7
22.8
21.0
–
0.3
0.4
0.6
61.2
3.3
1.3
16.4
5.9
5.2
5.0
0.2
0.6
1.1
38.8
1041.4
140.8
900.6
774.9
206.3
8.1
60.1
32.3
2.9
–
29.4
180.4
16.0
225.8
2.7
10.6
1.5
5.1
0.9
0.9
77.2
1.5
100.4
7.0
1.3
0.8
9.0
10.1
0.5
79.0
0.5
4.3
0.6
2.3
115.5
133.3
115.0
99.0
5.6
27.0
262.7
2.4
97.8
2.8
0.1
745.7
11.8
8.8
0.9
1.5
3.5
1.3
2.3
39.1
35.3
–
0.6
0.6
0.6
106.2
3.7
1.0
15.5
5.7
4.7
4.8
0.5
3.0
1.4
40.5
1334.1
247.5
1086.6
912.1
325.2
8.0
96.8
174.4
10.8
–
44.2
174.3
11.4
229.9
2.4
15.3
2.2
8.4
1.4
0.8
297.6
0.5
328.6
7.0
0.7
1.4
30.0
9.2
0.6
92.1
0.6
3.0
0.6
2.1
147.4
157.0
150.0
101.5
5.5
25.2
265.9
2.5
97.8
3.0
0.3
808.7
12.2
12.7
1.5
1.6
4.2
1.7
2.0
48.5
37.1
3.5
1.5
0.4
3.7
130.6
3.9
1.1
18.1
5.7
3.7
3.7
0.4
4.4
1.1
42.1
1687.3
249.6
1437.7
1213.8
342.6
6.8
130.9
167.8
25.9
220.0
5.4
28.1
1.5
35.0
0.3
2.3
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.1
46.6
0.1
51.1
1.0
0.1
0.2
3.9
1.0
0.1
12.7
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
19.9
21.6
20.2
14.0
0.7
2.6
36.5
0.3
13.0
0.4
†
109.4
1.5
1.7
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
6.3
5.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
17.3
0.4
0.1
2.5
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.1
5.6
238.2
37.3
200.9
170.2
50.1
0.9
17.9
27.3
4.2
35.4
At end 2013
Thousand
million
Share
barrels
of total
44.2
174.3
11.1
229.6
2.4
15.6
2.4
8.2
1.4
0.8
298.3
0.5
329.6
7.0
0.7
1.4
30.0
8.7
0.6
93.0
0.6
3.0
0.6
2.2
147.8
157.0
150.0
101.5
5.5
25.1
265.9
2.5
97.8
3.0
0.3
808.5
12.2
12.7
1.5
1.6
3.9
1.7
2.0
48.5
37.1
3.5
1.5
0.4
3.7
130.3
4.0
1.1
18.1
5.7
3.7
3.7
0.4
4.4
1.1
42.1
1687.9
248.8
1439.1
1214.2
341.9
6.8
131.8
167.8
25.9
220.5
2.6%
10.3%
0.7%
13.6%
0.1%
0.9%
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
◆
17.7%
◆
19.5%
0.4%
◆
0.1%
1.8%
0.5%
◆
5.5%
◆
0.2%
◆
0.1%
8.8%
9.3%
8.9%
6.0%
0.3%
1.5%
15.8%
0.1%
5.8%
0.2%
◆
47.9%
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
2.9%
2.2%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
7.7%
0.2%
0.1%
1.1%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
◆
0.3%
0.1%
2.5%
100.0%
14.7%
85.3%
71.9%
20.3%
0.4%
7.8%
R/P
ratio
12.1
*
10.6
37.4
9.8
20.2
6.5
42.6
37.5
19.2
*
9.6
*
20.6
10.3
32.7
46.0
12.9
19.0
23.6
7.1
9.6
25.9
15.1
23.4
*
*
89.0
16.0
34.4
63.2
*
73.5
51.2
3.4
78.1
21.2
19.3
43.5
15.6
15.0
15.0
23.1
*
43.8
96.9
33.7
18.7
47.7
40.5
26.1
22.3
11.9
17.5
11.6
15.3
2.5
34.5
11.2
14.0
53.3
33.2
59.5
90.3
26.0
13.0
25.9
†Less than 0.05.
◆
Less than 0.05%.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 1993.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an
independent estimate of Russian and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands ‘under active development’ are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
6
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
History
2013 by region
150
160
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
120
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
90
80
70
60
60
50
40
30
30
20
10
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
0
83
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
Total world proved oil reserves reached 1687.9 billion barrels at the end of 2013, sufficient to meet 53.3 years of global production. The largest additions to reserves
came from Russia, adding 900 million barrels and Venezuela adding 800 million barrels. OPEC members continue to hold the majority of reserves, accounting for 71.9%
of the global total. South & Central America continues to hold the highest R/P ratio. Over the past decade, global proved reserves have increased by 27%, or over
350 billion barrels.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1993, 2003 and 2013
Percentage
Middle East
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Asia Pacific
2.5
47.9
7.7
3.0
55.9
8.8
8.0
5.9
3.7 63.6
2003
Total 1334.1
thousand million
barrels
7.5
11.6
2013
Total 1687.9
thousand million
barrels
8.7
1993
Total 1041.4
thousand million
barrels
13.6
16.9
7.7
7.5
19.5
7
Production*
Thousand barrels daily
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC ‡
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
7362
3003
3795
14160
900
1548
541
420
89
175
2868
149
6691
308
368
116
1111
3264
124
8602
203
2296
151
495
17037
4002
1344
2370
822
949
10141
652
2722
451
48
23501
1826
870
24
208
750
291
274
1485
2233
–
262
68
141
8431
664
214
3406
802
1176
760
244
361
192
7819
77639
21214
56425
31231
35879
3185
10530
7244
3080
3830
14154
868
1537
528
528
86
165
3305
144
7161
309
390
113
1283
3180
120
9335
194
2064
138
482
17608
4201
2030
2523
783
1082
10458
487
2836
424
48
24873
1921
1103
168
217
701
399
273
1623
2430
–
291
71
165
9361
582
210
3486
816
1130
776
241
424
233
7898
81054
20813
60241
34040
35601
2955
11414
6903
3041
3766
13709
839
1699
526
534
92
181
3308
146
7325
445
377
127
1330
2961
114
9598
193
1843
115
454
17557
4184
1833
2668
777
1149
10931
448
2922
421
185
25518
1990
1404
173
239
672
429
270
1745
2502
–
294
73
172
9962
580
206
3642
785
1096
757
297
389
284
8035
82107
19902
62204
35170
35102
2708
11835
6828
3208
3689
13725
838
1804
529
538
97
193
3336
140
7474
646
342
120
1403
2772
105
9818
187
1666
114
445
17619
4260
1999
2737
738
1241
10671
421
3099
387
182
25734
1979
1421
153
271
704
417
242
1816
2392
–
356
70
224
10045
542
221
3711
809
1018
713
325
355
303
7996
82593
19465
63129
35489
34786
2468
12318
6862
3290
3479
13631
813
1833
531
513
96
166
3230
139
7322
856
311
122
1453
2551
100
10044
199
1659
104
442
17840
4303
2143
2663
710
1279
10268
404
3001
341
194
25305
1992
1684
144
221
698
430
246
1820
2265
–
483
97
193
10274
559
194
3742
809
972
742
341
334
318
8011
82383
19151
63233
35161
34420
2425
12803
6783
3207
3165
13156
772
1895
588
507
99
174
3222
138
7394
895
287
108
1526
2466
99
9950
208
1555
102
420
17617
4396
2428
2786
757
1449
10663
406
3026
315
192
26417
1969
1901
127
235
715
412
240
1820
2113
–
457
89
190
10268
547
175
3814
809
1006
741
362
311
338
8103
82955
18440
64515
36279
33852
2264
12824
7263
3202
2978
13444
743
2024
671
488
107
153
3033
129
7348
1014
265
95
1664
2349
94
10139
211
1477
95
409
17812
4249
2452
2511
813
1416
9663
401
2723
306
192
24726
1775
1804
118
269
730
366
241
1652
2211
–
475
83
183
9908
512
168
3805
796
994
701
376
342
330
8025
81262
18445
62818
33978
34016
2127
13269
7552
3332
2959
13843
722
2137
786
488
113
148
2838
134
7367
1023
249
106
1740
2136
90
10365
217
1361
78
394
17759
4356
2490
2536
865
1676
10075
385
2895
291
192
25761
1689
1863
122
294
725
326
255
1658
2523
–
462
80
167
10163
560
172
4077
873
1003
703
388
312
315
8404
83296
18547
64750
35088
34650
1987
13558
7868
3515
2940
14323
687
2193
915
501
110
140
2766
137
7448
919
225
110
1758
2040
89
10510
217
1116
77
394
17452
4358
2801
2880
885
1836
11144
327
3319
228
201
27980
1642
1726
114
302
714
298
254
479
2460
–
291
68
232
8580
500
165
4074
903
952
640
414
317
300
8266
84049
18601
65448
35911
34529
1724
13609
8892
3740
2911
15543
665
2149
944
505
107
120
2643
140
7274
919
204
112
1724
1917
83
10643
222
949
68
390
17231
3751
3116
3165
918
1966
11635
171
3399
180
183
28484
1537
1784
101
289
715
316
245
1509
2417
31
103
67
233
9349
489
159
4155
894
918
670
450
348
285
8370
86251
19492
66759
37427
35122
1528
13702
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
10003
3948
2875
16826
656
2114
1004
527
104
118
2623
146
7293
931
178
116
1785
1837
87
10788
231
866
63
398
17281
3558
3141
3126
942
1995
11525
56
3646
161
208
28358
1575
1801
94
281
714
311
237
988
2322
99
122
62
211
8818
416
135
4180
894
882
657
459
350
260
8232
86808
20523
66285
36829
36062
1437
13917
13.5%
6.0%
-1.1%
8.7%
-1.5%
-1.7%
6.3%
4.5%
-4.0%
-1.2%
-0.8%
3.0%
0.2%
1.2%
-12.8%
3.3%
3.5%
-4.4%
4.0%
1.3%
4.1%
-8.6%
-7.1%
2.4%
0.3%
-6.0%
0.8%
-1.3%
2.7%
1.3%
-1.1%
-67.3%
7.4%
-11.5%
13.5%
-0.7%
2.7%
0.8%
-6.3%
-2.9%
-0.3%
-1.8%
-3.3%
-34.5%
-4.0%
219.4%
18.3%
-7.2%
-10.0%
-5.7%
-16.8%
-15.3%
0.6%
0.1%
-4.0%
-2.2%
1.8%
0.4%
-8.5%
-1.7%
0.6%
5.6%
-0.8%
-1.8%
2.7%
-5.8%
1.5%
2013
share
of total
10.8%
4.7%
3.4%
18.9%
0.7%
2.7%
1.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
3.3%
0.2%
9.1%
1.1%
0.2%
0.1%
2.0%
2.0%
0.1%
12.9%
0.3%
1.0%
0.1%
0.5%
20.3%
4.0%
3.7%
3.7%
1.1%
2.0%
13.1%
0.1%
4.0%
0.2%
0.2%
32.2%
1.7%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%
1.1%
2.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
10.1%
0.4%
0.2%
5.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
9.5%
100.0%
23.0%
77.0%
42.1%
41.4%
1.7%
16.5%
*Includes crude oil, tight oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of
coal and natural gas.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
8
Consumption*
Thousand barrels daily
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20033
2228
1909
24170
405
1973
228
222
151
139
24
506
1224
4872
292
84
163
688
95
184
188
235
1952
2648
396
131
175
1900
183
50
946
232
441
311
194
2679
70
1539
367
257
649
110
295
1723
145
567
19888
1508
267
334
95
1780
453
1233
5670
230
540
497
1388
2654
854
83
5771
269
2485
1222
5456
620
146
319
329
688
2340
1012
844
220
304
22962
80216
48934
31282
14866
3814
20732
2309
1983
25023
425
2050
244
225
155
152
25
545
1235
5056
283
88
162
680
92
202
185
221
1963
2619
426
136
181
1850
196
53
983
221
469
315
224
2660
67
1575
362
255
660
112
310
1766
146
600
20063
1548
251
374
106
1913
484
1265
5941
239
556
513
1464
2771
865
86
6740
313
2556
1299
5308
633
147
324
336
761
2294
1056
911
263
309
24202
83055
49713
33342
15002
3840
20802
2288
2030
25119
449
2097
250
230
169
152
26
606
1221
5200
287
106
151
679
102
210
187
229
1946
2592
424
158
191
1798
204
57
1039
224
487
324
218
2679
80
1594
358
260
665
113
296
1806
103
623
20187
1699
257
411
120
2012
493
1343
6335
250
617
518
1535
2920
897
89
6945
285
2606
1285
5391
637
150
311
314
828
2312
1054
943
258
325
24629
84389
50078
34311
15123
3829
20687
2295
2019
25002
471
2134
278
235
180
147
29
633
1235
5340
291
96
176
671
105
207
190
222
1942
2609
442
168
191
1791
210
58
1047
229
512
294
214
2761
72
1592
358
266
698
109
308
1788
103
637
20357
1843
251
378
135
2083
527
1238
6456
258
602
528
1539
2927
930
89
7500
305
2737
1247
5210
660
152
354
284
883
2320
1053
944
254
323
25244
85325
49888
35437
15122
3943
20680
2361
2067
25109
523
2286
358
234
183
153
34
640
1250
5661
276
91
162
676
103
205
191
223
1911
2380
435
168
195
1740
233
58
1065
237
531
296
218
2777
76
1613
357
241
718
115
318
1716
94
660
20082
1874
264
383
153
2201
565
1314
6755
286
642
556
1584
3068
937
86
7860
324
2941
1299
5053
701
153
387
301
961
2399
1111
942
283
342
26080
86754
49690
37064
14802
3993
19490
2315
2054
23860
535
2439
372
233
188
172
37
716
1190
5881
274
74
159
747
102
209
188
222
1889
2502
425
164
187
1661
229
63
991
228
549
278
216
2862
82
1557
350
256
684
119
301
1683
92
670
20013
1959
259
405
173
2376
586
1448
7206
309
687
536
1704
3235
950
86
7994
293
3077
1294
4882
672
154
388
266
1013
2308
1005
944
300
324
25952
86147
48085
38062
14710
4040
18771
2190
1995
22957
525
2467
367
239
191
176
35
727
1186
5913
264
73
183
650
92
204
169
209
1822
2409
405
154
166
1563
188
54
971
236
549
263
195
2772
79
1473
323
260
707
110
282
1610
89
658
19181
2011
244
454
172
2592
566
1468
7508
327
726
510
1744
3306
937
77
8306
334
3237
1334
4422
679
147
414
283
1077
2339
982
1024
313
342
26247
85111
46057
39054
13977
3887
19180
2316
2014
23510
571
2669
329
250
220
187
39
691
1199
6155
276
71
152
672
82
195
171
219
1763
2445
365
146
158
1532
196
55
977
235
576
259
184
2892
82
1394
336
242
694
123
268
1588
77
662
19087
1873
236
487
193
2803
630
1546
7767
327
766
559
1827
3479
953
88
9317
362
3319
1449
4474
689
151
411
285
1190
2370
1011
1043
337
352
27802
87801
46509
41292
13827
3984
18882
2404
2042
23329
585
2730
355
269
226
203
35
689
1212
6306
258
89
175
662
80
193
168
204
1742
2369
347
140
141
1475
256
53
971
240
574
240
191
3089
81
1377
311
235
672
130
279
1532
72
664
19009
1909
249
466
237
2847
718
1577
8004
345
720
577
1733
3374
1000
113
9867
363
3488
1572
4470
718
150
417
281
1242
2394
946
1119
366
406
28912
88934
46040
42894
13455
4293
18490
2394
2063
22948
613
2807
368
285
233
212
35
712
1212
6478
258
92
175
631
82
191
159
190
1689
2356
310
128
134
1346
274
55
926
235
553
226
191
3212
74
1285
309
238
678
134
267
1520
69
649
18636
1927
289
490
248
2989
748
1661
8353
368
746
572
1833
3519
1027
118
10367
347
3685
1597
4709
712
148
402
283
1239
2458
934
1191
371
409
29997
89931
45545
44386
12946
4434
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
18887
2385
2020
23292
636
2973
377
297
248
224
38
777
1206
6775
259
101
177
654
86
184
160
188
1683
2382
287
131
140
1308
287
55
898
241
524
228
188
3313
73
1200
305
249
714
137
260
1503
70
661
18645
2002
231
494
267
3075
773
1683
8526
386
757
570
1911
3624
1026
116
10756
354
3727
1623
4551
725
151
445
298
1259
2460
977
1211
378
412
30470
91331
45558
45773
12770
4559
2.0%
-0.5%
-2.6%
1.3%
3.6%
5.8%
2.0%
4.0%
6.3%
5.3%
6.3%
10.2%
-1.0%
4.4%
0.6%
9.8%
0.7%
2.5%
4.2%
-3.9%
0.5%
-1.7%
-0.6%
0.9%
-7.1%
1.6%
4.7%
-3.6%
5.9%
1.4%
-4.9%
1.0%
-6.2%
-0.8%
-1.7%
3.1%
-1.3%
-7.3%
-2.0%
5.0%
5.7%
2.8%
-2.7%
-1.4%
2.1%
1.6%
-0.4%
4.0%
-21.9%
1.2%
7.1%
3.1%
4.2%
1.5%
2.2%
5.0%
1.5%
-0.1%
4.6%
3.2%
-0.4%
-1.7%
3.8%
2.6%
1.2%
1.1%
-3.8%
2.0%
2.1%
10.3%
5.5%
1.1%
◆
3.9%
2.0%
2.0%
0.8%
1.5%
1.4%
-0.4%
3.1%
-1.9%
2.8%
2013
share
of total
19.9%
2.5%
2.1%
24.5%
0.7%
3.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
♦
0.9%
1.4%
7.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
1.9%
2.7%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
1.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.7%
0.1%
1.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
1.7%
0.1%
0.8%
21.0%
2.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.2%
0.9%
1.9%
9.2%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
2.2%
4.1%
1.1%
0.1%
12.1%
0.4%
4.2%
1.8%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.6%
2.6%
1.0%
1.2%
0.4%
0.5%
33.8%
100.0%
49.2%
50.8%
14.5%
5.1%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
also included.
than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute
fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
◆Less
9
Production*
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC ‡
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
332.3
140.2
188.2
660.7
42.8
81.1
28.5
22.5
4.6
8.7
147.5
7.8
343.3
15.4
17.9
5.6
52.4
153.9
5.9
425.7
10.0
106.1
7.1
24.0
823.9
198.5
66.0
115.6
40.7
43.8
486.2
32.4
126.2
21.2
2.3
1133.0
79.0
42.8
1.2
10.7
37.1
14.0
13.7
69.8
109.0
–
12.9
3.2
7.0
400.4
29.7
10.5
169.6
37.3
57.6
35.4
9.5
17.6
8.8
376.2
3737.5
990.8
2746.7
1506.9
1712.8
149.3
517.8
325.1
144.8
190.0
659.9
40.9
80.6
27.9
28.3
4.4
8.2
170.1
7.4
367.8
15.5
19.1
5.5
60.6
150.3
5.7
463.3
9.6
95.4
6.6
23.4
854.8
208.2
99.9
123.4
38.9
50.0
500.4
24.3
132.0
20.0
2.3
1199.4
83.6
54.5
8.8
11.2
34.8
18.9
13.7
76.5
119.0
–
14.4
3.4
8.2
447.0
25.9
10.3
174.1
38.2
55.6
36.3
9.3
20.7
10.4
380.8
3909.6
972.2
2937.5
1645.9
1701.0
138.8
562.7
309.1
142.3
186.5
637.9
39.4
88.7
27.7
28.6
4.5
9.0
169.7
7.4
374.9
22.2
18.4
6.1
62.6
138.7
5.4
474.8
9.5
84.7
5.4
22.0
850.0
206.4
89.9
130.4
38.5
52.6
521.3
22.3
135.8
19.8
9.1
1226.0
86.4
68.9
9.1
12.3
33.2
20.0
13.5
82.2
122.1
–
14.5
3.4
8.6
474.1
25.5
10.1
181.4
36.6
53.7
34.6
11.4
19.0
12.4
384.6
3947.5
926.3
3021.2
1694.2
1671.5
126.7
581.8
304.7
150.6
182.5
637.8
39.1
93.7
27.9
28.8
4.6
9.6
171.0
7.1
381.8
32.3
16.7
5.8
66.1
129.0
5.0
485.6
9.2
76.6
5.4
21.7
853.4
209.2
98.0
133.7
36.5
56.8
508.9
21.0
144.3
18.1
8.9
1235.6
86.2
69.3
8.0
14.0
34.5
19.3
12.1
85.3
116.6
–
17.5
3.3
11.2
477.2
23.7
10.8
184.8
37.8
50.2
32.7
12.5
17.2
13.1
382.8
3968.7
904.2
3064.5
1708.2
1654.9
115.5
605.6
305.2
155.3
172.2
632.7
38.0
95.2
28.0
27.5
4.6
8.2
165.5
7.1
374.1
42.6
15.2
5.9
68.4
118.6
4.7
496.8
9.8
76.6
4.9
21.6
865.1
210.9
105.1
129.9
35.2
57.9
488.9
20.1
139.6
15.9
9.5
1213.0
86.5
82.1
7.5
11.4
33.8
19.9
12.3
85.3
110.2
–
23.8
4.6
9.7
486.9
24.7
9.5
186.3
37.9
47.8
33.8
13.2
16.3
13.9
383.4
3955.3
889.3
3066.0
1689.2
1636.6
113.9
629.4
302.3
152.9
156.9
612.0
36.5
98.8
31.1
27.2
4.7
8.7
165.6
7.1
379.6
44.5
14.0
5.2
72.0
114.7
4.7
493.7
10.3
71.7
4.8
20.6
856.3
214.5
119.3
136.1
37.6
65.0
509.9
20.3
141.4
14.8
9.5
1268.3
85.6
93.1
6.7
12.1
34.7
19.3
12.0
85.5
102.8
–
22.6
4.2
9.5
488.1
24.3
8.6
190.4
37.9
49.4
34.0
14.0
15.2
14.8
388.8
3993.2
857.8
3135.4
1746.0
1615.1
106.3
632.0
322.4
152.8
146.7
621.9
34.9
105.6
35.3
26.1
4.8
7.6
155.7
6.6
376.6
50.4
12.9
4.6
78.2
108.7
4.5
500.8
10.4
68.2
4.5
19.9
863.0
205.5
119.9
121.2
40.2
62.4
456.7
20.0
126.2
14.3
9.4
1175.9
77.2
87.6
6.2
13.9
35.3
17.1
12.0
77.4
106.6
–
23.4
4.0
9.2
469.7
22.5
8.3
189.5
37.2
48.4
32.2
14.6
16.7
14.4
383.7
3890.9
853.6
3037.3
1622.6
1617.3
99.8
651.0
332.9
160.3
145.6
638.8
34.0
111.4
41.4
26.1
5.1
7.4
145.7
6.9
377.8
50.8
12.2
5.1
81.6
98.8
4.3
511.8
10.7
63.0
3.6
19.2
861.1
208.8
121.5
122.5
42.8
72.1
473.8
19.2
133.3
13.5
9.4
1217.1
73.8
90.5
6.4
15.1
35.0
15.2
12.7
77.7
121.3
–
22.8
3.8
8.3
482.7
24.9
8.5
203.0
40.8
48.6
32.0
14.8
15.3
13.8
401.7
3979.3
857.0
3122.2
1667.2
1647.2
93.4
664.8
345.7
169.8
144.5
660.0
32.2
114.2
48.2
26.8
4.9
6.9
141.5
7.0
381.7
45.6
10.9
5.3
82.4
93.8
4.2
518.5
10.7
52.0
3.6
19.2
846.2
208.2
136.7
139.7
43.8
78.2
526.0
16.3
151.3
10.6
9.9
1320.6
71.7
83.8
6.0
15.6
34.6
13.9
12.7
22.5
118.2
–
14.3
3.2
11.5
407.9
22.0
8.1
202.9
42.3
46.3
28.9
15.2
15.5
13.1
394.3
4010.6
858.1
3152.5
1704.4
1639.6
81.6
666.7
394.1
182.6
143.9
720.6
31.1
112.2
49.9
27.1
4.8
6.0
136.6
7.1
374.7
45.7
10.0
5.4
81.2
87.2
4.0
526.2
11.0
44.6
3.2
19.2
837.7
177.1
152.5
153.7
45.0
83.3
549.8
8.5
154.7
8.3
9.0
1342.1
67.2
86.9
5.3
15.0
34.7
14.9
12.3
71.1
116.2
1.5
5.1
3.2
11.6
445.0
21.6
7.8
207.5
42.0
44.6
30.3
16.4
17.0
12.5
399.8
4119.8
903.1
3216.7
1776.3
1670.3
72.9
673.1
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
446.2
193.0
141.8
781.1
30.5
109.9
52.9
28.2
4.6
5.9
135.1
7.3
374.4
46.2
8.7
5.6
83.8
83.2
4.1
531.4
11.4
40.6
2.9
19.6
837.5
166.1
153.2
151.3
46.1
84.2
542.3
2.8
165.7
7.4
10.2
1329.3
68.9
87.4
5.0
14.5
34.5
14.6
11.8
46.5
111.3
4.9
6.0
3.0
10.4
418.6
17.9
6.6
208.1
42.0
42.7
29.6
16.6
17.0
11.4
392.0
4132.9
951.0
3181.9
1740.1
1711.6
68.4
681.3
13.5%
6.0%
-1.1%
8.7%
-1.5%
-1.7%
6.3%
4.5%
-4.0%
-1.2%
-0.8%
3.0%
0.2%
1.2%
-12.8%
3.3%
3.5%
-4.4%
4.0%
1.3%
4.1%
-8.6%
-7.1%
2.4%
0.3%
-6.0%
0.8%
-1.3%
2.7%
1.3%
-1.1%
-67.3%
7.4%
-11.5%
13.5%
-0.7%
2.7%
0.8%
-6.3%
-2.9%
-0.3%
-1.8%
-3.3%
-34.5%
-4.0%
219.4%
18.3%
-7.2%
-10.0%
-5.7%
-16.8%
-15.3%
0.6%
0.1%
-4.0%
-2.2%
1.8%
0.4%
-8.5%
-1.7%
0.6%
5.6%
-0.8%
-1.8%
2.7%
-5.8%
1.5%
2013
share
of total
10.8%
4.7%
3.4%
18.9%
0.7%
2.7%
1.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
3.3%
0.2%
9.1%
1.1%
0.2%
0.1%
2.0%
2.0%
0.1%
12.9%
0.3%
1.0%
0.1%
0.5%
20.3%
4.0%
3.7%
3.7%
1.1%
2.0%
13.1%
0.1%
4.0%
0.2%
0.2%
32.2%
1.7%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%
1.1%
2.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
10.1%
0.4%
0.2%
5.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
9.5%
100.0%
23.0%
77.0%
42.1%
41.4%
1.7%
16.5%
*Includes crude oil, tight oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of
coal and natural gas.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
10
Consumption*
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
900.7
97.3
85.0
1083.0
18.5
88.7
10.6
10.0
7.0
6.5
1.1
24.1
60.6
227.3
14.2
4.3
8.1
33.8
4.4
8.7
9.2
11.4
93.1
125.1
19.7
6.1
8.5
92.1
8.9
2.4
45.1
10.4
20.2
15.2
9.4
127.3
3.3
76.2
17.7
12.1
30.8
5.0
13.6
79.0
7.3
28.2
950.7
71.3
12.8
15.6
3.1
81.7
22.1
59.3
265.9
10.1
25.9
23.9
66.0
125.9
38.8
4.0
271.7
13.0
116.5
57.9
251.9
27.6
6.8
15.8
15.5
35.4
106.4
47.5
38.3
10.5
14.6
1072.4
3725.2
2249.4
1475.8
711.8
181.9
936.5
100.8
88.5
1125.9
19.4
92.0
11.5
10.3
7.2
7.3
1.2
26.0
61.4
236.3
13.9
4.5
8.1
33.5
4.3
9.5
9.1
10.6
94.0
124.0
21.3
6.3
8.9
89.7
9.5
2.6
47.1
10.0
21.6
15.4
10.9
126.2
3.2
78.5
17.5
12.0
31.0
5.1
14.3
81.7
7.4
29.7
961.3
73.4
12.0
17.8
3.4
88.3
23.9
60.9
279.6
10.6
26.8
24.7
69.9
132.0
39.6
4.2
318.9
15.4
119.5
61.7
245.5
28.0
6.8
16.0
15.9
39.4
104.6
49.6
41.7
12.5
14.9
1134.1
3869.1
2292.3
1576.8
720.9
183.2
939.8
99.9
90.8
1130.5
20.7
94.2
11.8
10.5
7.9
7.1
1.2
28.3
60.4
242.1
14.0
5.4
7.5
33.5
4.8
9.9
9.2
11.0
93.1
122.4
21.1
7.4
9.3
86.7
9.8
2.8
50.1
10.2
22.4
16.0
10.5
126.1
3.8
79.3
17.2
12.2
31.1
5.1
13.7
83.0
5.1
30.7
964.2
80.5
12.2
19.5
3.9
88.2
24.5
63.9
292.8
11.0
29.8
24.8
73.2
138.9
40.8
4.3
327.8
13.8
121.9
60.7
248.8
28.0
7.0
15.3
14.8
43.1
104.6
49.4
42.6
12.2
15.7
1150.9
3919.3
2306.2
1613.1
725.1
181.2
930.7
99.4
89.7
1119.7
21.7
95.8
13.2
10.7
8.3
6.9
1.4
29.5
61.1
248.6
14.2
4.8
8.8
33.4
5.0
9.8
9.4
10.6
93.0
123.6
22.1
7.8
9.3
86.7
10.3
2.8
50.8
10.5
23.3
14.4
10.3
130.3
3.4
79.3
17.2
12.6
32.8
5.0
14.2
82.3
5.1
31.4
974.3
87.4
11.9
17.7
4.5
92.3
26.3
58.8
298.9
11.5
28.7
25.3
73.2
138.7
42.1
4.3
354.5
15.0
128.3
58.5
239.6
28.9
7.1
17.6
13.3
46.4
104.7
49.2
42.2
12.0
15.5
1179.2
3959.3
2292.7
1666.7
726.4
187.1
928.8
102.3
92.0
1123.1
24.0
101.8
17.0
10.7
8.5
7.1
1.7
29.7
61.6
262.1
13.4
4.5
8.0
33.7
4.8
9.7
9.4
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.3
2.8
50.7
10.7
24.2
14.4
10.3
130.0
3.6
80.3
16.9
11.3
33.6
5.2
14.7
79.2
4.6
32.4
957.3
89.4
12.4
17.9
5.3
98.0
28.2
62.4
313.7
12.9
30.6
26.6
75.2
145.3
42.5
4.2
370.6
16.1
138.1
60.9
232.6
30.8
7.1
19.3
14.1
50.4
107.6
51.2
41.6
13.3
16.5
1216.9
4018.4
2278.9
1739.5
709.1
188.1
875.4
101.2
91.6
1068.2
24.7
108.6
17.8
10.7
8.7
8.0
1.8
33.8
58.7
272.8
13.4
3.6
7.9
36.8
4.8
9.9
9.3
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.3
7.5
9.0
80.4
11.0
3.1
47.3
10.4
25.3
13.6
10.4
133.9
3.9
77.9
16.7
12.1
32.1
5.4
14.3
77.9
4.5
33.0
956.8
93.3
12.2
19.0
6.1
106.7
29.4
69.4
336.1
14.0
32.6
25.7
80.9
153.3
43.3
4.2
377.6
14.6
144.7
60.4
226.3
29.5
7.2
19.4
12.4
53.6
103.1
45.8
41.2
14.1
15.6
1213.0
4000.2
2211.6
1788.6
707.1
190.5
833.2
95.0
88.5
1016.7
24.1
109.1
17.4
11.0
8.9
8.1
1.7
34.2
58.0
272.5
12.8
3.3
9.3
32.2
4.3
9.7
8.3
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.1
7.1
8.0
75.1
8.9
2.6
45.9
10.6
25.3
12.8
9.2
128.2
3.7
73.5
15.5
12.3
32.5
5.2
13.5
74.4
4.3
32.4
912.4
95.5
11.4
20.4
6.0
115.8
27.7
70.3
347.1
14.9
34.4
24.2
82.6
156.1
42.8
3.7
391.0
16.6
152.6
61.6
201.8
29.2
6.9
20.8
13.2
57.0
103.7
44.0
44.2
14.6
16.4
1219.9
3924.6
2099.5
1825.1
669.4
181.8
850.1
101.3
88.5
1039.9
26.9
118.1
15.4
11.6
10.3
8.5
1.9
32.1
58.4
283.2
13.4
3.2
7.5
33.5
3.9
9.2
8.4
10.4
84.5
115.4
17.9
6.7
7.6
73.1
9.3
2.7
45.9
10.8
26.7
12.5
8.8
134.3
3.9
69.6
16.2
11.4
31.8
5.7
12.6
73.5
3.7
32.6
906.4
86.7
10.9
21.6
6.5
124.2
30.1
74.2
354.3
14.8
36.3
26.6
86.5
164.3
43.6
4.3
440.4
17.9
155.4
66.4
204.1
29.3
7.0
20.6
13.2
62.8
105.0
45.3
44.3
15.6
16.8
1292.0
4040.2
2115.8
1924.4
660.9
186.2
834.9
105.0
90.3
1030.2
26.9
121.9
16.8
12.4
10.5
9.2
1.7
31.9
59.0
290.5
12.5
4.0
8.6
32.3
3.8
9.0
8.3
9.7
83.7
112.0
17.0
6.4
6.7
70.5
12.3
2.6
46.1
10.6
26.6
11.6
9.1
143.5
3.9
68.5
14.8
11.0
31.1
6.0
13.1
71.1
3.5
32.5
902.3
88.2
11.5
20.4
7.8
125.1
33.0
75.2
361.3
15.5
33.7
27.4
81.9
158.5
45.8
5.5
464.1
18.1
163.0
72.3
204.9
31.1
7.0
20.8
12.9
65.5
105.8
42.5
46.6
17.0
19.3
1342.3
4085.1
2093.3
1991.8
643.1
200.7
817.0
104.3
92.3
1013.6
28.5
125.8
17.3
13.4
10.9
9.5
1.7
33.0
59.1
299.2
12.5
4.2
8.6
30.4
3.9
8.9
7.8
9.0
81.0
111.4
15.1
5.9
6.5
64.2
13.1
2.7
43.7
10.5
25.7
10.9
9.2
148.9
3.6
64.2
14.6
11.2
31.4
6.1
12.5
71.0
3.3
32.0
884.2
89.5
13.6
21.6
8.0
131.3
34.3
79.5
377.7
16.7
35.2
27.3
86.8
166.1
47.3
5.8
490.1
17.3
173.6
73.2
217.8
30.7
7.0
20.0
13.0
65.4
108.8
41.9
49.6
17.2
19.5
1398.1
4138.9
2072.9
2066.0
618.8
206.9
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
831.0
103.5
89.7
1024.2
29.4
132.7
17.6
13.9
11.6
10.0
1.8
36.2
58.4
311.6
12.5
4.6
8.7
31.0
4.1
8.6
7.8
8.9
80.3
112.1
14.0
6.0
6.7
61.8
13.8
2.7
41.4
10.6
24.0
10.8
9.0
153.1
3.5
59.3
14.3
11.8
33.1
6.3
12.2
69.8
3.3
32.5
878.6
92.9
10.6
21.8
8.5
135.0
35.6
80.5
384.8
17.5
35.7
27.2
90.5
170.9
47.0
5.7
507.4
17.7
175.2
73.8
208.9
31.2
7.1
22.0
13.7
65.9
108.4
43.4
50.4
17.4
19.6
1415.0
4185.1
2059.9
2125.1
605.2
212.2
2.0%
-0.5%
-2.6%
1.3%
3.6%
5.8%
2.0%
4.0%
6.3%
5.3%
6.3%
10.2%
-1.0%
4.4%
0.6%
9.8%
0.7%
2.5%
4.2%
-3.9%
0.5%
-1.7%
-0.6%
0.9%
-7.1%
1.6%
4.7%
-3.6%
5.9%
1.4%
-4.9%
1.0%
-6.2%
-0.8%
-1.7%
3.1%
-1.3%
-7.3%
-2.0%
5.0%
5.7%
2.8%
-2.7%
-1.4%
2.1%
1.6%
-0.4%
4.0%
-21.9%
1.2%
7.1%
3.1%
4.2%
1.5%
2.2%
5.0%
1.5%
-0.1%
4.6%
3.2%
-0.4%
-1.7%
3.8%
2.6%
1.2%
1.1%
-3.8%
2.0%
2.1%
10.3%
5.5%
1.1%
◆
3.9%
2.0%
2.0%
0.8%
1.5%
1.4%
-0.4%
3.1%
-1.9%
2.8%
2013
share
of total
19.9%
2.5%
2.1%
24.5%
0.7%
3.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
♦
0.9%
1.4%
7.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
1.9%
2.7%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
1.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.7%
0.1%
1.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
1.7%
0.1%
0.8%
21.0%
2.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.2%
0.9%
1.9%
9.2%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
2.2%
4.1%
1.1%
0.1%
12.1%
0.4%
4.2%
1.8%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.6%
2.6%
1.0%
1.2%
0.4%
0.5%
33.8%
100.0%
49.2%
50.8%
14.5%
5.1%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
also included.
than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
◆Less
11
Production by region
Consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Million barrels daily
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
88
93
98
03
08
13
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
World oil production increased by just 560,000 b/d in 2013, less than half the growth of global consumption. Global consumption grew by an above-average 1.4 million b/d,
with emerging economies accounting for all of the net increase. Even so, the US had the biggest increase in the world for consumption, as well as production, which grew
by 400,000 b/d and 1.1 million b/d respectively. OPEC output fell by 600,000 b/d, driven by a decline of 520,000 b/d in Libya.
Consumption per capita 2013
Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
12
Regional consumption by product group
Thousand barrels daily
North America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total North America
of which: US
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total US
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total S. & Cent. America
Europe
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Africa
Asia
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total China
of which: Japan
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Japan
World
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total World
OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Non-OECD
European Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total European Union
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
2013
share
of total
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
10666
6860
1253
5392
24170
10978
7133
1340
5572
25023
11019
7249
1396
5455
25119
11131
7297
1055
5519
25002
11200
7318
1081
5509
25109
10859
6934
941
5126
23860
10839
6281
801
5035
22957
10943
6567
810
5190
23510
10697
6694
745
5193
23329
10574
6408
660
5306
22948
10709
6531
578
5473
23292
1.3%
1.9%
-12.5%
3.2%
1.5%
46.0%
28.0%
2.5%
23.5%
100.0%
9275
5886
763
4109
20033
9518
6116
859
4239
20732
9548
6198
914
4143
20802
9599
6226
683
4178
20687
9597
6199
718
4166
20680
9253
5801
609
3827
19490
9257
5241
508
3766
18771
9263
5464
532
3921
19180
9022
5518
459
3883
18882
8932
5278
367
3913
18490
9056
5365
320
4146
18887
1.4%
1.7%
-12.9%
6.0%
2.1%
47.9%
28.4%
1.7%
22.0%
100.0%
1382
1729
708
1052
4872
1400
1872
713
1071
5056
1465
1884
714
1136
5200
1498
1912
732
1198
5340
1588
2100
746
1227
5661
1667
2161
747
1307
5881
1768
2137
725
1283
5913
1846
2343
699
1267
6155
1877
2471
659
1299
6306
1938
2587
664
1289
6478
2039
2712
678
1345
6775
5.2%
4.9%
2.1%
4.4%
4.6%
30.1%
40.0%
10.0%
19.9%
100.0%
4033
7129
1831
3080
16073
3993
7338
1751
3141
16222
3890
7527
1746
3194
16358
3757
7703
1711
3241
16414
3683
7583
1611
3212
16089
3481
7802
1545
3144
15973
3405
7532
1378
2978
15294
3350
7548
1256
2950
15104
3125
7524
1189
2878
14716
3002
7413
1060
2728
14203
2941
7439
957
2749
14086
-2.0%
0.3%
-9.7%
0.8%
-0.8%
20.9%
52.8%
6.8%
19.5%
100.0%
1079
1089
605
1040
3814
1081
1124
542
1094
3840
1097
1152
521
1059
3829
1138
1203
573
1029
3943
1206
1285
461
1042
3993
1264
1345
436
996
4040
1234
1221
408
1024
3887
1292
1334
380
977
3984
1297
1481
384
1131
4293
1338
1540
376
1180
4434
1362
1573
391
1233
4559
1.8%
2.2%
4.0%
4.4%
2.8%
29.9%
34.5%
8.6%
27.0%
100.0%
1258
1804
1392
1216
5670
1318
1908
1447
1267
5941
1404
2046
1478
1407
6335
1478
2092
1482
1403
6456
1505
2240
1590
1420
6755
1612
2287
1760
1548
7206
1643
2390
1894
1581
7508
1706
2425
1927
1709
7767
1784
2544
1957
1719
8004
1866
2667
2036
1785
8353
1915
2662
2106
1843
8526
2.6%
-0.2%
3.5%
3.3%
2.1%
22.5%
31.2%
24.7%
21.6%
100.0%
643
1168
395
448
2654
678
1201
403
490
2771
705
1256
457
502
2920
689
1312
422
503
2927
710
1413
421
524
3068
766
1498
432
540
3235
799
1519
431
557
3306
840
1616
453
570
3479
824
1621
383
548
3374
872
1663
415
570
3519
872
1734
442
577
3624
◆
4.2%
6.5%
1.2%
3.0%
24.1%
47.8%
12.2%
15.9%
100.0%
6460
8356
3473
4673
22962
6810
8799
3492
5101
24202
6968
9045
3473
5143
24629
7202
9129
3622
5291
25244
7553
9288
3626
5613
26080
7625
9394
3458
5475
25952
7998
9453
3124
5672
26247
8610
9916
3131
6145
27802
8875
10321
3251
6464
28912
9237
10717
3425
6619
29997
9604
10829
3253
6783
30470
4.0%
1.1%
-5.0%
2.5%
1.6%
31.5%
35.5%
10.7%
22.3%
100.0%
1498
1938
869
1467
5771
1681
2277
943
1838
6740
1787
2518
893
1746
6945
1938
2713
989
1860
7500
2048
2869
923
2020
7860
2202
3079
804
1909
7994
2377
3178
713
2038
8306
2767
3430
715
2404
9317
2970
3660
662
2574
9867
3130
3951
694
2592
10367
3329
4001
751
2676
10756
6.4%
1.2%
8.3%
3.2%
3.8%
30.9%
37.2%
7.0%
24.9%
100.0%
1755
1913
749
1039
5456
1766
1869
653
1019
5308
1817
1878
676
1021
5391
1794
1760
657
999
5210
1770
1621
657
1005
5053
1650
1502
707
1024
4882
1669
1381
450
922
4422
1728
1391
442
913
4474
1664
1343
577
887
4470
1636
1360
811
901
4709
1663
1352
639
895
4551
1.7%
-0.5%
-21.2%
-0.6%
-3.4%
36.6%
29.7%
14.0%
19.7%
100.0%
25522
28135
9658
16902
80216
26258
29375
9688
17734
83055
26549
30159
9786
17896
84389
26893
30649
9599
18185
85325
27444
31227
9536
18547
86754
27273
31420
9318
18137
86147
27685
30534
8761
18131
85111
28588
31749
8657
18807
87801
28480
32656
8567
19231
88934
28826
32994
8636
19476
89931
29442
33480
8405
20003
91331
2.1%
1.5%
-2.7%
2.7%
1.6%
32.2%
36.7%
9.2%
21.9%
100.0%
17741
16906
4230
10057
48934
17984
17329
4138
10262
49713
18021
17669
4203
10185
50078
18009
17783
3799
10297
49888
18098
17609
3717
10266
49690
17412
17303
3508
9862
48085
17390
16226
2908
9533
46057
17548
16576
2768
9617
46509
17080
16668
2745
9546
46040
16911
16344
2773
9517
45545
17014
16480
2370
9693
45558
0.6%
0.8%
-14.5%
1.8%
37.3%
36.2%
5.2%
21.3%
100.0%
7782
11228
5427
6845
31282
8273
12046
5550
7473
33342
8528
12490
5583
7711
34311
8883
12866
5800
7888
35437
9346
13618
5819
8281
37064
9861
14117
5810
8275
38062
10295
14308
5853
8598
39054
11040
15173
5889
9189
41292
11400
15988
5821
9684
42894
11915
16649
5863
9959
44386
12428
16999
6035
10311
45773
4.3%
2.1%
2.9%
3.5%
3.1%
27.2%
37.1%
13.2%
22.5%
100.0%
3805
6621
1649
2793
14866
3755
6810
1601
2835
15002
3665
6981
1603
2874
15123
3528
7114
1587
2895
15122
3476
6978
1502
2846
14802
3290
7160
1451
2810
14710
3185
6892
1289
2611
13977
3142
6920
1190
2575
13827
2933
6885
1118
2520
13455
2816
6750
992
2389
12946
2753
6735
889
2393
12770
-2.2%
-0.2%
-10.4%
0.2%
-1.4%
21.6%
52.7%
7.0%
18.7%
100.0%
◆
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
13
Product consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Middle distillates
Light distillates
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Former Soviet Union
03
04
05
Europe
S. & Cent. America
North America
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
05
06
07
08
11
12
13
0
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
03
04
05
06
07
08
US Gulf Coast product prices
US dollars per barrel
97
10
35
US dollars per barrel
96
09
35
Rotterdam product prices
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
98
99
140
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12 13
09
10
11
12
13
0
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
Source: Platts.
14
04
Others
Fuel oil
03
03
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
0
Source: Platts.
Spot crude prices
US dollars per barrel
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Dubai
$/bbl*
Brent
$/bbl†
Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbl
West Texas
Intermediate
$/bbl‡
11.63
12.38
13.03
29.75
35.69
34.32
31.80
28.78
28.06
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.27
15.62
20.45
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06
106.18
109.08
105.47
12.80
13.92
14.02
31.61
36.83
35.93
32.97
29.55
28.78
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50
111.26
111.67
108.66
12.87
14.21
13.65
29.25
36.98
36.18
33.29
29.54
28.14
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
113.65
114.21
111.95
12.23
14.22
14.55
25.08
37.96
36.08
33.65
30.30
29.39
27.98
15.10
19.18
15.97
19.68
24.50
21.54
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.07
41.49
56.59
66.02
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
95.04
94.13
97.99
*1976-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2013 Dubai dated.
†1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2013 Brent dated.
‡1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2013 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Source: Platts.
Crude oil prices 1861-2013
US dollars per barrel
World events
Yom Kippur war
Post-war reconstruction
Fears of shortage in US
Growth of Venezuelan
production
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Russian
oil exports
began
East Texas field
discovered
Sumatra
Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas
Iranian revolution
Loss of Iranian
supplies
Netback pricing
introduced
Suez crisis
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Asian financial crisis
Invasion
of Iraq
‘Arab
Spring’
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69
1870-79
$ 2013
$ money of the day
1880-89
1890-99
1900-09
1910-19
1920-29
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19
0
1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2013 Brent dated.
15
Refinery capacities
Thousand barrels daily*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
16894
1959
1463
20316
614
1915
320
1269
2229
6347
805
1967
2304
412
2485
1282
310
5320
1347
422
713
1813
5600
24780
1607
750
914
1894
645
1248
7058
3141
756
6295
2293
1057
4645
1255
2598
1159
1068
1416
22541
84182
44986
39196
15911
7702
17125
1915
1463
20503
617
1915
320
1284
2235
6371
782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5328
1372
422
693
1848
5576
24826
1642
750
936
2079
620
1248
7275
3058
763
6603
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1068
1408
22999
85033
45133
39900
15985
7690
17339
1896
1463
20698
621
1916
320
1291
2254
6402
778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
316
5400
1377
422
613
1819
5539
24772
1642
753
936
2107
620
1248
7306
3154
711
7165
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1078
1431
23543
85875
45210
40665
15993
7702
17443
1914
1463
20821
617
1916
320
1294
2263
6410
774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
316
5484
1362
422
613
1836
5427
24807
1727
758
936
2107
620
1298
7446
3017
694
7865
2872
1127
4588
1255
2633
1140
1125
1440
24739
87240
45459
41781
16023
7726
17594
1907
1463
20964
628
1935
320
1303
2313
6499
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
316
5498
1362
422
613
1819
5464
24750
1772
765
936
2107
625
1381
7586
3034
733
8399
2983
1150
4650
1255
2671
1197
1125
1452
25615
88447
45679
42768
15951
7741
17672
1951
1463
21086
628
2045
320
1303
2359
6655
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
316
5419
1362
422
613
1827
5450
24592
1805
754
936
2107
680
1390
7672
3148
734
8722
2992
1052
4650
1385
2712
1197
1195
1471
26110
89262
45780
43482
15825
7712
17584
1976
1463
21023
630
2093
320
1303
2328
6674
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
316
5401
1362
422
613
1757
5492
24521
1860
786
936
2107
700
1536
7925
3009
734
9479
3574
1085
4630
1385
2712
1197
1255
1634
27684
90836
45634
45202
15724
7720
17736
1951
1463
21151
633
2093
320
1303
2298
6647
813
1702
2091
440
2396
1274
316
5511
1416
422
613
1757
5606
24358
1860
907
936
2107
700
1541
8051
3203
740
10302
3703
1139
4291
1385
2712
1197
1260
1678
28407
91816
45115
46701
15425
7856
17322
2046
1606
20974
640
2010
320
1303
2195
6468
823
1610
2077
495
2311
1276
316
5589
1416
434
613
1787
5513
24262
1860
996
936
2117
705
1553
8167
3152
742
10834
3795
1116
4274
1395
2860
1197
1260
1697
29169
92192
45013
47178
15343
7840
17824
2063
1606
21492
645
2000
320
1303
1626
5894
786
1639
2097
498
2200
1274
316
5785
1537
434
613
1526
5220
23926
1892
1042
936
2122
710
1553
8255
3350
663
11933
4279
1041
4254
1395
2887
1197
1260
1704
30612
93529
45179
48350
15021
7856
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
17818
1965
1606
21389
663
2093
320
1353
1600
6029
810
1520
2061
498
2062
1274
316
6027
1537
434
613
1526
5208
23887
1970
1129
936
2522
710
1555
8822
3517
662
12598
4319
1072
4123
1395
2887
1197
1267
1765
31284
94929
44704
50225
14736
8068
♦
-4.7%
–
-0.5%
2.8%
4.6%
–
3.8%
-1.6%
2.3%
3.1%
-7.2%
-1.7%
–
-6.3%
–
–
4.2%
–
–
–
–
-0.2%
-0.2%
4.1%
8.3%
–
18.9%
–
0.1%
6.9%
5.0%
-0.2%
5.6%
0.9%
3.0%
-3.1%
–
–
–
0.6%
3.6%
2.2%
1.5%
-1.1%
3.9%
-1.9%
2.7%
2013
share
of total
18.8%
2.1%
1.7%
22.5%
0.7%
2.2%
0.3%
1.4%
1.7%
6.4%
0.9%
1.6%
2.2%
0.5%
2.2%
1.3%
0.3%
6.3%
1.6%
0.5%
0.6%
1.6%
5.5%
25.2%
2.1%
1.2%
1.0%
2.7%
0.7%
1.6%
9.3%
3.7%
0.7%
13.3%
4.5%
1.1%
4.3%
1.5%
3.0%
1.3%
1.3%
1.9%
33.0%
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
15.5%
8.5%
Source: Includes data from ICIS ATEC.
Refinery throughputs
Thousand barrels daily*
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
share
of total
15304
1880
1436
5009
19920
5602
2301
823
4823
2380
4118
6938
70534
39814
30720
13784
5276
15475
1957
1436
5401
20371
5796
2304
820
5382
2559
4038
7364
72903
40368
32535
14131
5417
15220
1883
1415
5380
20736
6008
2491
757
5916
2561
4136
7491
73995
40166
33828
14203
5713
15242
1835
1407
5334
20783
6300
2372
749
6155
2860
4026
7482
74545
39980
34566
14038
5873
15156
1908
1395
5456
20716
6397
2372
767
6563
3107
3995
7521
75354
39720
35634
13805
6017
14648
1839
1392
5369
20635
6396
2457
756
6953
3213
3946
7387
74992
38791
36201
13682
6188
14336
1773
1392
4900
19509
6241
2292
762
7488
3641
3627
7288
73249
36975
36275
12681
6170
14724
1832
1184
4850
19627
6338
2449
756
8571
3899
3619
7397
75245
37242
38003
12597
6401
14806
1734
1166
5053
19491
6517
2169
789
9059
4085
3410
7390
75668
36904
38764
12245
6592
14999
1795
1199
4657
19538
6388
2206
779
9199
4302
3400
7436
75899
37196
38702
12206
6683
15315
1762
1224
4786
19142
6353
2177
735
9648
4462
3453
7227
76284
36856
39428
11620
6832
2.1%
-1.8%
2.1%
2.8%
-2.0%
-0.5%
-1.3%
-5.7%
4.9%
3.7%
1.5%
-2.8%
0.5%
-0.9%
1.9%
-4.8%
2.2%
20.1%
2.3%
1.6%
6.3%
25.1%
8.3%
2.9%
1.0%
12.6%
5.8%
4.5%
9.5%
100.0%
48.3%
51.7%
15.2%
9.0%
*Input to primary distillation units only.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
16
Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).
Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
50
13
40
Global crude runs grew by 0.4 million b/d in 2013, with increases in China, India and the US more than offsetting declines in Europe and Other Asia Pacific. Global refining
capacity grew by 1.4 million b/d, led by additions in China and the Middle East. Global average refinery utilization slipped to 80.4%, the lowest since 1987.
Regional refining margins
US dollars per barrel
25
USGC Heavy Sour Coking
NWE Light Sweet Cracking
Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking
20
15
10
5
0
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
-5
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
17
Trade movements
Thousand barrels daily
Imports
US
Europe
Japan
Rest of World
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific†
Rest of World
Total World
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
2013
share
of total
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12254
11993
5314
17191
46752
12898
12538
5203
18651
49290
13525
13261
5225
19172
51182
13612
13461
5201
20287
52561
13632
13953
5032
22937
55554
12872
13751
4925
23078
54626
11453
12486
4263
24132
52333
11689
12094
4567
25160
53510
11338
12208
4494
26570
54610
10587
12488
4743
27496
55314
9792
12637
4530
29516
56475
-7.5%
1.2%
-4.5%
7.3%
2.1%
17.3%
22.4%
8.0%
52.3%
100.0%
921
2096
2115
2942
2066
6003
18943
2715
3612
3978
1361
46752
991
2148
2070
3233
1993
6440
19630
2917
4048
4189
1631
49290
1129
2201
2065
3528
2149
7076
19821
3070
4358
4243
1542
51182
1317
2330
2102
3681
2173
7155
20204
3225
4704
4312
1359
52561
1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554
1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54626
1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333
2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
6226
637
53510
2497
2798
1487
3764
2053
8791
19753
1949
4654
6217
646
54610
2680
3056
1366
3834
2174
8597
19699
2604
4564
6419
322
55314
3271
3276
1335
3710
2400
9048
19603
2217
4462
6680
473
56475
22.0%
7.2%
-2.3%
-3.2%
10.4%
5.2%
-0.5%
-14.9%
-2.2%
4.1%
47.2%
2.1%
5.8%
5.8%
2.4%
6.6%
4.3%
16.0%
34.7%
3.9%
7.9%
11.8%
0.8%
100.0%
Japan Singapore
Other
Asia
Pacific
Total
†Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.
North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Inter-area movements 2013
To
Million tonnes
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent.
America
Europe
Former
Soviet
Union
–
154.5
45.6
83.8
23.8
25.0
100.1
9.0
31.5
†
0.1
0.3
2.9
0.8
0.7
5.4
483.5
14.5
–
1.4
0.6
7.9
0.3
6.3
3.1
4.2
†
–
0.1
0.1
†
†
†
38.4
24.7
†
–
0.3
3.5
–
0.3
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
†
28.9
52.6
1.1
2.0
–
9.3
0.7
6.5
4.5
14.3
0.1
0.6
4.5
4.5
0.2
0.3
1.9
103.1
32.3
3.6
9.5
18.2
–
295.0
102.6
74.1
72.9
0.1
0.1
0.6
8.3
0.2
1.2
4.1
622.8
0.1
†
–
0.1
5.0
–
0.4
0.1
†
†
†
0.5
†
†
†
†
6.3
3.6
0.1
†
0.1
12.3
13.4
–
1.2
–
†
†
1.1
17.4
†
1.4
1.2
51.9
6.5
†
–
0.3
28.7
1.8
16.5
–
–
–
†
1.1
8.5
0.1
2.9
2.0
68.4
–
3125
919
1690
496
519
2011
185
635
1
2
7
60
17
15
111
9792
298
–
28
12
160
5
127
63
84
517
75
2
–
–
–
–
–
1
603
674
74
191
368
–
5989
2074
1497
1466
3
2
13
173
5
25
85
12637
2
–
1
2
1100
22
40
–
193
15
133
93
287
2
11
94
93
5
7
39
2134
Middle
East
Africa Australasia
China
India
0.3
†
–
†
0.1
1.9
7.7
1.0
5.9
†
–
0.1
†
3.5
10.5
19.5
50.6
7.1
1.6
1.3
30.7
1.3
63.3
161.8
6.5
53.5
5.9
6.8
–
0.6
1.7
6.5
29.4
378.2
1.9
0.1
4.8
31.5
0.6
2.1
124.6
4.7
26.8
0.3
0.1
0.6
–
†
0.4
4.6
203.3
5.7
0.6
–
2.3
1.3
14.4
164.2
1.2
3.5
0.5
2.0
0.5
3.0
–
0.1
24.4
223.7
5.9
†
1.6
13.4
8.2
7.7
53.0
0.2
0.8
0.4
1.6
4.3
7.1
3.3
–
38.5
146.1
1.5
0.1
†
2.3
13.5
19.1
227.2
3.6
8.5
0.1
6.8
18.7
6.7
5.4
56.9
–
370.5
156.7
161.9
66.2
183.4
115.6
444.7
971.4
109.4
221.9
7.5
18.1
32.2
59.1
15.4
81.0
131.0
2775.5
136
7
–
6
598
36
334
–
–
–
1
23
177
2
60
42
1416
–
1
2
38
155
21
118
148
34
26
620
27
1294
3262
131
1074
118
141
–
13
36
136
612
7673
40
2
97
632
13
42
2509
96
539
7
3
12
–
1
8
93
4094
118
13
–
47
28
290
3310
25
70
11
40
9
64
–
2
502
4530
123
1
33
279
171
160
1076
5
17
7
32
89
149
70
–
803
3017
32
3
3271
3276
1335
3710
2400
9048
19603
2217
4462
152
368
672
1236
322
1694
2710
56475
Thousand barrels daily
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
†Less than 0.05.
‡Less than 0.5.
18
‡
‡
1
‡
781
‡
–
6
73
–
6
–
–
‡
‡
–
2
104
–
9
3
‡
‡
‡
10
‡
‡
‡
1
131
‡
2
258
273
–
25
–
1
‡
22
364
1
29
24
1076
‡
‡
‡
–
1
‡
74
220
397
1033
‡
46
279
386
4596
74
171
3
137
390
141
112
1189
–
7559
Major trade movements 2013
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
32.3
295.0
0
23.8
63.3
25.0
154
1
54.5
4
16
164.2
10
02.6
72.9
31.5
24.7
74.1
74
41
161.8
16
28.7
28
28.7
7
45.6
19.1
5 0
53.0
100.1
52.6
17.4
7.4
7.4
4
16.
6..5
6.5
83.8
29.4
124.
4.
4.6
24.4
18.7
56.9
6
227.2
38.5
18.2
19.5
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
26.8
53.5
31.5
30.7
Imports and exports 2013
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
Thousand barrels daily
Crude
imports
Product
imports
Crude
exports
Product
exports
Crude
imports
Product
imports
Crude
exports
Product
exports
384.4
27.6
†
25.1
463.8
0.2
10.8
2.7
†
13.4
28.4
282.6
190.5
178.2
44.4
226.4
1878.3
99.2
10.8
28.9
78.0
159.0
6.0
41.1
19.1
13.2
20.0
22.2
95.6
12.9
45.5
101.7
144.1
897.2
5.6
132.2
60.3
151.3
18.9
300.1
855.3
85.2
214.9
6.8
11.5
0.9
†
0.6
0.1
34.4
1878.3
151.1
29.7
5.9
32.1
96.6
144.5
116.1
24.2
7.0
0.7
6.5
31.3
59.1
14.8
80.9
96.6
897.2
7719
554
2074
226
603
1631
3324
126
860
399
276
417
464
1998
269
951
2125
3012
18755
112
2655
1212
3039
380
6027
17176
1712
4316
137
231
19
3158
621
123
671
2020
3021
2427
505
146
15
136
653
1236
309
1692
2020
18755
‡
503
9313
4
216
54
‡
269
569
5675
3825
3579
892
4547
37720
‡
13
2
690
37720
†Less than 0.05.
‡Less than 0.5.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
19
Natural gas
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
*More than 100 years.
At end 1993
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2003
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2012
Trillion
cubic
metres
Trillion
cubic
feet
4.6
2.2
2.0
8.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
3.7
0.2
5.4
n/a
0.1
0.2
0.3
n/a
1.7
1.4
0.2
0.4
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.6
n/a
35.6
40.5
0.2
20.7
3.1
1.5
0.2
7.1
5.2
0.2
5.8
0.4
†
44.4
3.7
0.6
1.3
3.7
0.7
10.0
1.0
0.3
0.4
1.7
0.7
1.8
1.8
0.3
0.7
†
0.2
0.1
0.3
9.3
118.4
14.6
103.8
3.7
35.3
5.4
1.6
0.4
7.4
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
4.2
0.1
6.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.3
1.4
2.5
0.1
0.3
30.4
2.3
0.7
0.9
1.2
0.4
42.7
0.1
27.6
3.2
1.6
1.0
25.3
6.8
0.3
6.0
0.5
0.1
72.4
4.5
1.7
1.5
5.1
1.0
13.9
2.4
0.4
0.3
1.3
0.9
2.6
2.5
0.4
0.8
†
0.4
0.2
0.5
12.7
155.7
15.3
140.4
3.2
36.9
8.7
2.0
0.4
11.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.6
0.1
7.7
0.9
†
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.9
2.1
0.1
0.1
31.0
17.5
0.6
0.2
1.1
0.3
56.5
0.2
33.6
3.6
1.8
0.9
24.9
8.2
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.2
80.3
4.5
2.0
1.5
5.1
1.2
14.4
3.8
0.3
0.3
3.3
1.3
2.9
1.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
15.2
185.3
18.7
166.6
1.6
52.8
330.0
71.4
12.3
413.7
11.1
11.2
15.9
5.7
15.4
12.4
196.8
2.2
270.9
31.0
1.2
1.7
1.8
53.9
30.1
72.4
4.1
4.1
1103.6
617.3
22.7
8.6
38.3
8.8
1999.5
6.7
1192.9
126.7
63.0
33.5
871.5
290.8
10.1
215.1
16.9
8.1
2835.4
159.1
65.2
54.7
179.4
43.3
501.7
129.9
9.7
10.2
115.6
47.8
103.3
38.5
10.0
22.7
5.5
10.1
21.8
11.5
536.6
6557.8
678.3
5879.5
55.6
1869.5
At end 2013
Trillion
cubic
Share of
metres
total
9.3
2.0
0.3
11.7
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.6
0.1
7.7
0.9
†
†
0.1
1.5
0.9
2.0
0.1
0.1
31.3
17.5
0.6
0.2
1.1
0.2
56.6
0.2
33.8
3.6
1.8
0.9
24.7
8.2
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.2
80.3
4.5
1.8
1.5
5.1
1.2
14.2
3.7
0.3
0.3
3.3
1.4
2.9
1.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
15.2
185.7
19.2
166.5
1.6
52.9
5.0%
1.1%
0.2%
6.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
3.0%
◆
4.1%
0.5%
◆
◆
◆
0.8%
0.5%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
16.8%
9.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.6%
0.1%
30.5%
0.1%
18.2%
1.9%
1.0%
0.5%
13.3%
4.4%
0.2%
3.3%
0.3%
0.1%
43.2%
2.4%
1.0%
0.8%
2.7%
0.7%
7.6%
2.0%
0.1%
0.2%
1.8%
0.7%
1.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
8.2%
100.0%
10.3%
89.7%
0.8%
28.5%
R/P
ratio
13.6
13.1
6.1
13.0
8.9
15.2
21.2
12.8
35.7
8.2
*
24.9
43.5
54.3
7.0
5.9
7.3
82.5
12.4
18.8
27.5
10.6
51.7
*
33.4
6.7
19.7
33.4
54.8
12.1
*
*
*
30.7
*
79.9
63.9
*
46.3
35.3
*
57.3
32.9
*
*
56.9
69.5
85.8
12.6
23.6
28.0
40.2
41.6
15.8
21.6
16.7
*
6.8
63.3
17.5
31.1
55.1
16.0
76.7
10.7
68.2
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
20
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
History
2013 by region
200
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
800
Middle East
Asia Pacific
World
160
600
120
400
80
200
40
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
0
83
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
World proved natural gas reserves at end-2013 stood at 185.7 trillion cubic metres (tcm), sufficient to meet 55.1 years of global production. Proved reserves grew by 0.2%
relative to end-2012 data. An increase in the US (+7.1%) accounted for all of the net growth in global proved reserves in 2013. Iran (33.8 tcm) and Russia (31.3 tcm) hold
the largest proved reserves.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1993, 2003 and 2013
Percentage
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacific
Africa
North America
S. & Cent. America
4.1
43.2
6.3
4.4
46.5
7.6
4.7
4.6
8.9
37.5
7.4
8.2
8.5
7.8
8.1
1993
Total 118.4
trillion cubic
metres
2003
Total 155.7
trillion cubic
metres
2013
Total 185.7
trillion cubic
metres
34.2
27.4
30.5
21
Production*
Billion cubic metres
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
540.8
184.7
41.7
767.2
41.0
6.4
10.0
6.1
0.5
27.0
25.2
3.1
119.4
4.6
8.0
17.7
12.7
11.1
58.1
73.1
4.0
13.0
561.6
53.5
17.6
102.9
52.0
10.6
1000.5
9.6
82.7
1.6
11.0
16.5
31.4
60.1
6.2
44.8
–
0.3
264.1
82.8
30.1
5.5
22.6
7.2
148.2
33.2
12.3
12.4
35.0
29.5
73.2
51.8
9.6
30.4
21.5
2.4
10.6
322.0
2621.3
1093.9
1527.4
225.8
700.7
526.4
183.7
43.4
753.6
44.9
9.8
11.0
6.4
0.9
30.2
28.4
3.1
134.7
4.5
9.4
16.4
11.9
12.3
68.5
79.2
4.4
12.8
573.3
52.8
18.4
96.4
54.2
11.0
1025.3
9.8
96.4
1.0
11.9
18.5
39.2
65.7
6.4
46.3
–
1.5
296.6
82.0
33.0
8.1
24.4
8.9
156.4
35.3
12.8
12.2
41.5
29.2
70.3
53.9
10.2
34.5
22.4
4.2
10.0
336.4
2702.8
1092.8
1610.0
229.5
715.8
511.1
187.1
52.3
750.6
45.6
11.9
10.9
6.7
1.5
33.0
27.4
3.4
140.5
5.2
10.4
15.8
11.1
12.7
62.5
85.8
4.3
12.4
580.1
57.0
18.6
88.2
54.0
10.7
1028.8
10.7
102.3
1.5
12.2
19.8
45.8
71.2
5.5
47.8
–
1.9
318.7
88.2
42.5
11.3
25.1
9.9
177.0
37.1
13.8
12.0
49.3
29.6
71.2
61.1
12.2
35.5
23.7
6.4
11.0
363.0
2778.6
1084.3
1694.3
214.1
727.9
524.0
188.4
57.3
769.7
46.1
12.9
11.2
7.0
1.8
40.1
31.5
3.8
154.3
6.1
10.4
15.6
10.1
13.0
61.6
88.7
4.3
11.9
595.2
60.4
18.7
80.0
54.5
10.5
1040.9
11.3
111.5
1.5
12.5
23.7
50.7
73.5
5.6
49.0
–
2.6
341.9
84.5
54.7
13.2
29.6
10.4
192.4
38.9
15.1
12.6
58.6
29.3
70.3
63.3
12.6
36.1
24.3
7.0
14.6
382.6
2881.8
1097.4
1784.4
203.0
748.2
545.6
182.7
53.7
781.9
44.8
13.8
11.2
7.5
2.7
42.2
36.1
3.9
162.3
9.8
9.2
14.3
8.9
15.1
60.5
90.3
4.3
11.5
592.1
65.4
18.7
72.1
59.1
10.7
1042.1
11.8
125.0
1.5
12.1
24.0
63.2
74.4
5.6
50.3
–
3.0
370.9
84.8
55.7
15.3
36.9
12.3
205.0
40.0
15.9
12.3
69.2
30.1
67.6
64.6
13.5
36.8
26.0
7.1
17.4
400.5
2962.7
1101.2
1861.5
190.2
760.5
570.8
176.6
53.4
800.8
44.1
14.3
14.0
9.1
3.4
42.0
32.8
3.7
163.2
14.8
10.1
13.0
8.5
16.9
66.6
100.1
4.1
11.4
601.8
66.1
19.0
69.6
62.2
10.2
1074.4
12.7
132.4
1.9
12.8
24.1
77.0
80.4
5.3
50.2
–
3.6
400.3
85.8
59.0
15.9
36.2
15.8
212.6
38.3
17.0
12.2
80.3
30.5
69.7
64.7
12.4
37.5
28.8
7.5
18.3
417.1
3068.5
1131.0
1937.5
192.1
781.0
584.0
164.0
59.4
807.4
41.4
12.3
11.9
10.5
3.5
43.6
31.0
4.2
158.5
14.8
8.4
12.2
7.3
16.4
62.7
104.4
4.1
11.3
527.7
36.4
19.3
59.7
60.0
10.2
954.8
12.8
144.2
1.2
11.5
24.8
89.3
78.5
5.6
48.8
0.8
3.0
420.3
79.6
62.7
15.9
26.0
16.3
200.4
42.3
18.5
11.4
85.3
39.2
71.9
63.4
11.6
38.4
30.9
8.0
18.6
439.6
2981.0
1128.7
1852.3
174.7
674.8
603.6
159.9
57.6
821.1
40.1
14.2
14.6
11.3
7.2
44.8
27.4
3.6
163.2
15.1
8.2
10.6
7.7
15.9
70.5
107.3
4.1
10.9
588.9
42.4
18.5
57.1
59.6
10.1
1026.9
13.1
152.4
1.3
11.7
27.1
116.7
87.7
8.0
51.3
6.2
3.4
478.9
80.4
61.3
16.8
37.3
18.4
214.3
45.2
19.9
12.3
94.8
50.8
82.0
65.3
12.4
39.6
36.3
9.4
18.2
486.4
3190.8
1151.9
2038.9
178.0
740.7
648.5
159.7
58.3
866.5
38.8
16.0
16.7
11.0
11.3
42.9
27.6
3.1
167.4
14.8
6.6
10.0
7.7
17.5
64.2
101.3
4.3
10.9
607.0
59.5
18.7
45.2
57.0
9.5
1034.2
13.3
159.9
0.9
13.5
26.5
145.3
92.3
7.1
52.3
9.4
4.4
524.8
82.7
61.4
7.9
40.6
18.6
211.2
44.9
20.1
12.8
102.7
46.1
75.9
65.3
12.8
39.2
37.0
8.5
18.4
483.5
3287.7
1170.0
2117.7
157.0
774.8
681.2
156.0
56.9
894.2
37.7
18.3
19.3
12.0
11.9
42.7
29.5
2.9
174.3
15.6
5.8
9.0
7.9
18.4
63.9
114.7
4.3
10.9
592.3
62.3
18.6
38.9
56.9
8.7
1028.1
13.7
165.6
0.7
15.5
30.0
150.8
99.3
5.3
54.3
7.6
2.6
545.5
81.5
60.9
12.2
43.3
18.5
216.3
43.4
21.1
12.6
107.2
40.3
71.1
66.5
12.7
41.2
41.4
9.4
18.2
484.9
3343.3
1199.3
2144.0
147.9
764.3
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
687.6
154.8
56.6
899.1
35.5
20.8
21.3
12.6
12.2
42.8
28.4
2.5
176.4
16.2
4.8
8.2
7.1
18.5
68.7
108.7
4.2
11.0
604.8
62.3
19.3
36.5
55.2
7.5
1032.9
15.8
166.6
0.6
15.6
30.9
158.5
103.0
4.5
56.0
10.3
6.5
568.2
78.6
56.1
12.0
36.1
21.6
204.3
42.9
21.9
12.2
117.1
33.7
70.4
69.1
13.1
38.6
41.8
9.8
18.7
489.0
3369.9
1200.0
2169.8
146.8
776.5
1.3%
-0.5%
-0.2%
0.9%
-5.6%
14.4%
11.0%
5.8%
3.1%
0.5%
-3.2%
-13.4%
1.5%
3.8%
-15.6%
-8.8%
-9.9%
0.8%
7.9%
-5.0%
-1.4%
0.6%
2.4%
0.4%
4.0%
-5.9%
-2.8%
-13.8%
0.7%
15.2%
0.8%
-4.4%
0.7%
3.3%
5.4%
4.0%
-15.2%
3.3%
36.5%
148.5%
4.5%
-3.3%
-7.7%
-1.5%
-16.4%
17.2%
-5.3%
-0.9%
4.2%
-2.6%
9.5%
-16.3%
-0.7%
4.2%
3.1%
-6.2%
1.2%
4.5%
3.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
1.5%
-0.5%
1.9%
2013
share of
total
20.6%
4.6%
1.7%
26.9%
1.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
1.3%
0.8%
0.1%
5.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
2.0%
3.2%
0.1%
0.3%
17.9%
1.8%
0.6%
1.1%
1.6%
0.2%
30.6%
0.5%
4.9%
♦
0.5%
0.9%
4.7%
3.0%
0.1%
1.7%
0.3%
0.2%
16.8%
2.3%
1.7%
0.4%
1.1%
0.6%
6.0%
1.3%
0.6%
0.4%
3.5%
1.0%
2.1%
2.0%
0.4%
1.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
14.5%
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
4.3%
23.0%
*E xcluding gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
22
Consumption*
Billion cubic metres
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
630.8
97.7
51.4
779.9
34.6
15.8
8.0
6.0
0.3
0.5
13.4
25.2
3.1
106.8
9.4
7.7
15.8
16.0
2.8
8.7
5.2
4.5
43.2
85.5
2.4
13.2
4.1
71.2
8.8
3.1
40.0
4.3
12.5
3.0
18.3
379.5
6.3
23.6
0.8
2.9
20.9
14.2
69.0
95.3
45.8
15.3
1053.6
85.0
†
11.0
12.2
60.1
37.9
25.0
231.1
21.4
29.7
1.0
22.7
74.8
22.4
12.3
33.9
1.8
29.5
35.0
79.8
27.3
4.3
30.4
2.5
4.0
24.2
7.7
28.6
2.4
4.2
350.3
2596.6
1394.8
1201.8
476.7
551.7
634.4
95.1
54.3
783.8
37.9
18.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
0.9
14.8
28.4
3.0
119.0
9.5
8.3
17.9
16.2
2.8
9.1
5.2
4.3
45.1
85.9
2.7
13.1
4.1
73.9
6.7
3.1
40.9
4.6
13.2
3.7
17.5
389.3
6.1
27.4
0.8
3.0
22.1
15.0
68.5
97.4
43.4
16.9
1077.6
98.7
1.2
11.9
15.0
65.7
40.2
26.5
259.3
22.0
31.7
2.1
25.4
81.2
22.8
12.8
39.7
2.7
31.9
32.2
77.0
24.7
3.9
34.5
2.4
5.0
28.4
9.3
29.9
4.2
4.5
365.7
2686.7
1417.1
1269.6
489.7
560.8
623.4
97.8
61.0
782.2
40.4
19.6
8.4
6.7
0.3
1.5
16.3
27.4
3.3
123.9
10.0
8.6
18.4
16.4
3.1
9.5
5.0
4.0
44.8
86.2
2.7
12.2
3.9
79.1
8.5
3.3
39.3
4.5
13.6
4.2
17.6
394.1
6.6
32.4
0.8
3.1
26.9
16.1
69.0
94.9
42.7
17.1
1098.2
102.8
1.7
12.2
18.7
71.2
42.1
28.4
277.0
23.2
31.6
3.1
27.7
85.6
22.2
13.8
46.8
2.7
35.7
33.2
78.6
31.4
3.6
35.5
3.2
6.8
30.4
9.4
32.5
6.4
5.2
397.3
2764.3
1430.0
1334.3
497.1
569.8
614.4
96.9
66.6
778.0
41.8
20.6
7.8
7.0
0.4
1.8
21.2
31.5
3.9
136.0
9.4
9.1
19.0
16.7
3.2
9.3
5.1
4.2
43.7
87.2
3.1
10.8
4.4
77.4
9.0
3.2
38.1
4.4
13.7
4.1
18.1
415.0
6.0
33.7
0.9
3.0
30.5
18.4
67.0
90.0
41.9
17.8
1117.4
112.0
2.3
12.5
19.6
73.5
43.4
31.5
294.8
23.7
36.5
3.5
25.6
89.3
24.4
15.1
56.1
2.9
37.3
33.2
83.7
33.7
3.7
36.1
3.0
7.1
32.0
10.1
33.3
7.0
5.5
424.2
2839.6
1430.9
1408.7
490.1
592.3
654.2
96.2
63.5
813.9
43.9
21.2
4.6
7.4
0.5
2.7
21.9
36.2
4.5
142.8
8.9
8.0
18.8
16.6
3.2
8.7
4.6
3.9
42.4
82.9
3.7
13.1
4.8
77.8
9.3
3.6
37.0
4.3
13.8
4.3
16.1
422.0
5.7
35.1
1.0
2.9
36.1
21.3
63.2
91.0
45.9
18.2
1128.0
125.5
2.8
12.1
19.3
74.4
49.2
32.4
315.7
24.3
38.4
3.5
30.1
96.2
26.6
15.9
70.5
2.7
40.1
31.3
90.2
33.4
4.0
36.8
3.6
8.6
34.7
10.7
35.4
7.1
6.0
457.6
2954.4
1478.5
1475.8
486.3
601.7
659.1
96.1
66.3
821.5
44.4
24.9
2.7
7.6
0.4
3.4
21.3
34.3
4.7
143.7
9.5
9.2
19.2
16.5
3.2
8.7
4.6
4.0
43.8
81.2
3.9
14.0
5.0
77.8
8.9
3.2
38.6
4.3
14.9
4.7
15.9
416.0
5.7
38.6
0.9
3.1
37.5
20.5
60.0
93.4
48.7
17.6
1133.5
134.8
4.1
12.8
19.3
80.4
59.5
36.5
347.4
25.4
40.8
3.7
31.4
101.3
25.5
17.0
81.3
3.2
41.3
33.3
93.7
33.8
3.8
37.5
3.7
8.2
35.7
11.6
37.4
7.5
5.7
480.3
3027.7
1501.2
1526.5
496.3
595.0
648.7
94.9
72.5
816.1
43.2
20.1
3.1
8.7
0.5
3.5
22.2
32.3
5.0
138.6
9.3
7.8
16.1
16.8
2.3
8.2
4.4
3.6
41.8
78.0
3.3
12.7
4.7
71.5
8.6
2.7
38.9
4.1
14.4
4.7
13.3
389.7
4.9
34.6
1.1
3.0
35.7
19.9
46.8
87.0
43.5
14.7
1048.2
143.2
4.5
12.4
20.0
78.5
59.1
38.9
356.5
27.2
42.5
3.4
26.9
100.1
25.2
18.5
89.5
3.1
51.9
37.4
87.4
33.0
4.0
38.4
3.8
8.1
33.9
11.4
39.2
8.0
5.2
497.9
2957.4
1459.9
1497.5
465.4
542.6
682.1
95.0
72.5
849.6
43.3
26.8
5.3
9.1
0.6
5.4
23.2
29.0
5.4
148.0
10.1
7.4
19.7
18.8
2.6
9.3
5.0
3.9
46.9
83.3
3.6
12.6
5.2
76.2
9.0
3.1
43.6
4.1
15.5
5.1
13.6
414.2
5.6
34.6
1.6
3.3
39.0
22.6
52.2
94.2
45.5
16.0
1127.4
152.9
5.3
14.5
20.4
87.7
60.8
44.2
385.8
26.3
45.1
3.9
32.5
107.9
25.4
19.9
106.9
3.8
63.0
40.3
94.5
35.1
4.3
39.6
3.5
8.4
43.0
14.1
45.1
9.4
5.8
562.2
3180.8
1551.8
1629.0
502.2
581.5
693.1
100.9
76.6
870.6
45.7
26.7
5.4
8.8
0.5
6.1
23.1
29.7
5.8
151.9
9.5
8.1
18.3
16.6
2.9
8.4
4.2
3.5
40.5
74.5
4.4
10.3
4.6
71.4
9.6
3.4
38.1
4.3
15.7
5.2
13.9
424.6
5.2
32.2
1.3
3.0
44.7
23.4
53.7
78.1
49.1
16.6
1099.3
162.4
5.0
17.0
23.1
92.3
62.5
40.6
402.8
27.8
49.6
3.9
33.4
114.8
25.2
20.1
130.5
3.1
61.4
37.3
105.5
31.8
3.9
39.2
3.9
8.8
46.3
15.5
46.6
8.5
6.2
593.5
3233.0
1539.9
1693.0
451.0
598.9
723.0
100.3
79.6
902.9
47.3
31.7
5.4
9.8
0.7
6.8
22.2
31.4
7.1
162.3
9.0
8.5
18.3
16.9
2.7
8.2
3.9
3.1
42.2
78.4
4.1
10.2
4.5
68.7
10.4
3.3
36.4
4.4
16.6
4.5
13.5
416.3
4.9
31.3
1.1
3.3
45.3
26.4
49.5
73.7
46.9
16.1
1082.6
161.5
2.6
18.2
23.5
99.3
65.6
42.3
412.9
31.0
52.6
4.0
35.4
123.0
18.6
21.1
146.3
2.8
58.8
35.8
116.9
34.7
4.2
41.2
3.7
9.4
50.2
16.3
51.2
9.4
6.6
627.1
3310.8
1573.9
1736.8
444.1
588.4
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
737.2
103.5
82.7
923.5
48.0
37.6
4.3
10.7
0.6
6.6
22.4
30.5
7.8
168.6
8.5
8.6
18.3
16.8
2.6
8.4
3.7
2.8
42.8
83.6
3.6
8.6
4.5
64.2
11.4
2.7
37.1
4.4
16.7
4.1
12.5
413.5
5.4
29.0
1.1
3.6
45.6
22.3
45.0
73.1
45.2
14.9
1064.7
162.2
6.9
17.8
25.9
103.0
68.3
44.3
428.3
32.3
51.4
3.9
35.7
123.3
17.9
21.9
161.6
2.6
51.4
38.4
116.9
34.0
4.4
38.6
3.4
10.5
52.5
16.3
52.2
9.8
6.7
639.2
3347.6
1596.5
1751.1
438.1
575.5
2.4%
3.5%
4.2%
2.7%
1.7%
19.2%
-19.4%
9.1%
-8.7%
-2.7%
1.1%
-2.5%
11.4%
4.2%
-5.9%
1.5%
0.3%
-0.4%
-3.1%
3.2%
-4.1%
-6.7%
1.7%
7.0%
-11.5%
-16.2%
-0.1%
-6.2%
9.6%
-18.3%
2.0%
1.4%
1.1%
-9.6%
-7.5%
-0.4%
11.5%
-7.2%
-1.8%
12.4%
1.1%
-15.5%
-8.9%
-0.6%
-3.3%
-6.9%
-1.4%
0.7%
168.7%
-1.9%
10.3%
4.0%
4.5%
5.1%
4.0%
4.3%
-2.0%
-1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
-3.5%
4.2%
10.8%
-5.5%
-12.2%
7.6%
0.2%
-1.8%
5.6%
-6.2%
-8.2%
12.3%
4.9%
0.6%
2.2%
4.5%
1.7%
2.2%
1.4%
1.8%
1.1%
-1.1%
-1.9%
2013
share of
total
22.2%
3.1%
2.5%
27.8%
1.4%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
♦
0.2%
0.7%
0.9%
0.2%
5.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.3%
2.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
1.9%
0.3%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.4%
12.3%
0.2%
0.9%
♦
0.1%
1.4%
0.7%
1.3%
2.2%
1.3%
0.4%
31.7%
4.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
3.1%
2.0%
1.3%
12.8%
1.0%
1.5%
0.1%
1.1%
3.7%
0.5%
0.7%
4.8%
0.1%
1.5%
1.1%
3.5%
1.0%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.6%
0.5%
1.6%
0.3%
0.2%
19.0%
100.0%
47.8%
52.2%
13.1%
17.1%
*Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
23
Production*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
494.8
166.2
37.5
698.5
36.9
5.7
9.0
5.5
0.5
24.3
22.7
2.8
107.4
4.2
7.2
15.9
11.5
10.0
52.2
65.8
3.6
11.7
505.4
48.1
15.8
92.6
46.8
9.5
900.5
8.7
74.4
1.4
9.9
14.9
28.3
54.1
5.6
40.3
–
0.2
237.7
74.5
27.1
5.0
20.3
6.5
133.4
29.9
11.1
11.1
31.5
26.6
65.9
46.6
8.6
27.4
19.3
2.1
9.6
289.8
2367.2
992.5
1374.7
203.2
630.6
480.7
165.3
39.1
685.1
40.4
8.8
9.9
5.7
0.8
27.2
25.6
2.8
121.2
4.1
8.5
14.7
10.7
11.1
61.6
71.3
3.9
11.5
516.0
47.5
16.5
86.7
48.8
9.9
922.8
8.8
86.8
0.9
10.7
16.7
35.3
59.1
5.8
41.7
–
1.3
266.9
73.8
29.7
7.3
22.0
8.0
140.7
31.7
11.5
11.0
37.3
26.3
63.3
48.5
9.2
31.0
20.1
3.7
9.0
302.7
2439.4
990.4
1449.0
206.5
644.2
467.6
168.4
47.1
683.1
41.1
10.7
9.8
6.0
1.4
29.7
24.7
3.1
126.5
4.7
9.4
14.2
10.0
11.4
56.3
77.3
3.9
11.2
522.1
51.3
16.7
79.4
48.6
9.6
926.0
9.6
92.1
1.3
11.0
17.8
41.2
64.1
4.9
43.0
–
1.7
286.8
79.4
38.3
10.2
22.5
8.9
159.3
33.4
12.4
10.8
44.4
26.7
64.1
55.0
11.0
32.0
21.3
5.8
9.9
326.7
2508.3
983.5
1524.9
192.7
655.1
479.3
169.6
51.6
700.5
41.5
11.6
10.0
6.3
1.6
36.1
28.3
3.4
138.9
5.5
9.4
14.1
9.1
11.7
55.4
79.8
3.9
10.7
535.7
54.3
16.9
72.0
49.0
9.4
936.8
10.2
100.3
1.3
11.3
21.3
45.6
66.2
5.1
44.1
–
2.3
307.7
76.0
49.2
11.9
26.6
9.4
173.1
35.0
13.6
11.3
52.7
26.4
63.2
57.0
11.3
32.5
21.9
6.3
13.1
344.3
2601.3
995.4
1605.9
182.7
673.4
498.6
164.4
48.3
711.3
40.3
12.4
10.1
6.8
2.4
38.0
32.5
3.5
146.1
8.8
8.3
12.9
8.0
13.6
54.5
81.3
3.9
10.4
532.9
58.9
16.9
64.9
53.2
9.6
937.9
10.6
112.5
1.3
10.9
21.6
56.9
67.0
5.0
45.3
–
2.7
333.8
76.3
50.1
13.8
33.2
11.1
184.5
36.0
14.3
11.0
62.3
27.1
60.9
58.1
12.2
33.1
23.4
6.4
15.6
360.4
2674.0
998.6
1675.3
171.2
684.4
521.7
158.9
48.0
728.6
39.7
12.9
12.6
8.2
3.1
37.8
29.5
3.3
146.9
13.3
9.1
11.7
7.6
15.2
60.0
90.1
3.7
10.3
541.6
59.5
17.1
62.7
56.0
9.2
967.0
11.4
119.2
1.7
11.5
21.7
69.3
72.4
4.8
45.2
–
3.3
360.3
77.2
53.1
14.3
32.6
14.2
191.4
34.4
15.3
10.9
72.3
27.5
62.7
58.2
11.2
33.8
25.9
6.7
16.5
375.4
2769.6
1025.9
1743.7
172.9
702.9
532.7
147.6
53.4
733.7
37.3
11.1
10.7
9.5
3.1
39.3
27.9
3.8
142.7
13.3
7.6
11.0
6.6
14.8
56.4
94.0
3.7
10.1
474.9
32.7
17.3
53.7
54.0
9.1
859.3
11.5
129.8
1.0
10.3
22.3
80.4
70.6
5.0
43.9
0.7
2.7
378.3
71.6
56.4
14.3
23.4
14.7
180.4
38.1
16.7
10.3
76.7
35.3
64.7
57.0
10.4
34.6
27.8
7.2
16.7
395.6
2690.0
1022.9
1667.1
157.2
607.3
549.5
143.9
51.8
745.2
36.1
12.8
13.1
10.1
6.5
40.3
24.7
3.2
146.9
13.6
7.4
9.6
6.9
14.3
63.5
96.5
3.7
9.8
530.0
38.1
16.7
51.4
53.7
9.1
924.2
11.8
137.1
1.2
10.6
24.4
105.0
78.9
7.2
46.2
5.6
3.0
431.0
72.4
55.2
15.1
33.6
16.6
192.8
40.7
17.9
11.1
85.4
45.8
73.8
58.8
11.2
35.7
32.7
8.5
16.4
437.8
2878.0
1043.0
1835.0
160.2
666.6
589.8
143.7
52.4
786.0
34.9
14.4
15.1
9.9
10.2
38.6
24.8
2.8
150.7
13.3
5.9
9.0
7.0
15.7
57.8
91.1
3.8
9.8
546.3
53.6
16.8
40.7
51.3
8.5
930.8
12.0
143.9
0.8
12.2
23.9
130.7
83.0
6.4
47.1
8.5
4.0
472.4
74.4
55.3
7.1
36.5
16.8
190.1
40.4
18.1
11.5
92.4
41.5
68.3
58.7
11.5
35.2
33.3
7.6
16.5
435.2
2965.1
1059.2
1905.9
141.3
697.3
620.8
140.4
51.2
812.4
34.0
16.5
17.3
10.8
10.7
38.5
26.5
2.6
156.8
14.0
5.2
8.1
7.1
16.5
57.5
103.3
3.8
9.8
533.1
56.1
16.7
35.0
51.2
7.8
925.3
12.4
149.1
0.6
14.0
27.0
135.7
89.4
4.8
48.9
6.8
2.4
490.9
73.4
54.8
11.0
39.0
16.6
194.7
39.0
19.0
11.3
96.4
36.3
64.0
59.8
11.5
37.1
37.3
8.4
16.4
436.4
3016.6
1087.0
1929.6
133.1
687.9
*Excluding gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. ◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
24
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
627.2
139.3
51.0
817.5
32.0
18.8
19.2
11.4
11.0
38.6
25.6
2.3
158.7
14.5
4.4
7.4
6.4
16.6
61.8
97.9
3.8
9.9
544.3
56.1
17.3
32.8
49.7
6.7
929.6
14.2
149.9
0.6
14.0
27.8
142.7
92.7
4.0
50.4
9.3
5.9
511.4
70.7
50.5
10.8
32.5
19.4
183.9
38.6
19.7
11.0
105.3
30.3
63.4
62.1
11.8
34.7
37.6
8.8
16.9
440.1
3041.3
1088.4
1952.9
132.1
698.8
1.3%
-0.5%
-0.2%
0.9%
-5.6%
14.4%
11.0%
5.8%
3.1%
0.5%
-3.2%
-13.4%
1.5%
3.8%
-15.6%
-8.8%
-9.9%
0.8%
7.9%
-5.0%
-1.4%
0.6%
2.4%
0.4%
4.0%
-5.9%
-2.8%
-13.8%
0.7%
15.2%
0.8%
-4.4%
0.7%
3.3%
5.4%
4.0%
-15.2%
3.3%
36.5%
148.5%
4.5%
-3.3%
-7.7%
-1.5%
-16.4%
17.2%
-5.3%
-0.9%
4.2%
-2.6%
9.5%
-16.3%
-0.7%
4.2%
3.1%
-6.2%
1.2%
4.5%
3.3%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
1.5%
-0.5%
1.9%
2013
share of
total
20.6%
4.6%
1.7%
26.9%
1.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
1.3%
0.8%
0.1%
5.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
2.0%
3.2%
0.1%
0.3%
17.9%
1.8%
0.6%
1.1%
1.6%
0.2%
30.6%
0.5%
4.9%
♦
0.5%
0.9%
4.7%
3.0%
0.1%
1.7%
0.3%
0.2%
16.8%
2.3%
1.7%
0.4%
1.1%
0.6%
6.0%
1.3%
0.6%
0.4%
3.5%
1.0%
2.1%
2.0%
0.4%
1.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
14.5%
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
4.3%
23.0%
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
575.3
87.9
46.3
709.5
31.1
14.2
7.2
5.4
0.2
0.5
12.0
22.7
2.8
96.1
8.5
7.0
14.3
14.4
2.5
7.8
4.7
4.0
38.9
77.0
2.2
11.9
3.7
64.1
7.9
2.8
36.0
3.9
11.3
2.7
16.5
341.5
5.7
21.3
0.7
2.6
18.8
12.8
62.1
85.8
41.2
13.8
948.2
76.5
†
9.9
11.0
54.1
34.1
22.5
208.0
19.3
26.7
0.9
20.4
67.3
20.2
11.1
30.5
1.7
26.6
31.5
71.8
24.6
3.9
27.4
2.2
3.6
21.8
6.9
25.7
2.1
3.8
315.3
2344.5
1262.9
1081.6
429.0
496.6
577.7
85.6
48.9
712.1
34.1
16.9
7.8
5.7
0.3
0.8
13.3
25.6
2.7
107.1
8.5
7.5
16.1
14.6
2.5
8.2
4.7
3.9
40.6
77.3
2.4
11.8
3.7
66.5
6.0
2.8
36.8
4.1
11.9
3.4
15.7
350.4
5.5
24.7
0.7
2.7
19.9
13.5
61.7
87.6
39.1
15.2
969.9
88.9
1.1
10.7
13.5
59.1
36.2
23.9
233.4
19.8
28.5
1.9
22.8
73.1
20.5
11.5
35.7
2.4
28.7
29.0
69.3
22.2
3.5
31.0
2.1
4.5
25.5
8.4
26.9
3.7
4.1
329.2
2424.7
1282.1
1142.6
440.7
504.7
568.6
88.0
54.9
711.6
36.4
17.6
7.5
6.0
0.3
1.4
14.7
24.7
2.9
111.5
9.0
7.7
16.5
14.7
2.8
8.5
4.5
3.6
40.3
77.6
2.4
11.0
3.5
71.2
7.6
2.9
35.4
4.0
12.2
3.8
15.8
354.6
5.9
29.1
0.7
2.8
24.2
14.5
62.1
85.4
38.4
15.4
988.4
92.5
1.5
11.0
16.8
64.1
37.8
25.5
249.3
20.9
28.4
2.8
24.9
77.1
19.9
12.4
42.1
2.4
32.1
29.9
70.7
28.3
3.2
32.0
2.9
6.2
27.3
8.5
29.3
5.8
4.7
357.6
2495.5
1294.6
1200.9
447.4
512.8
560.4
87.3
60.0
707.6
37.6
18.5
7.0
6.3
0.4
1.6
19.1
28.3
3.5
122.4
8.5
8.2
17.1
15.0
2.9
8.4
4.6
3.8
39.3
78.5
2.8
9.7
3.9
69.7
8.1
2.9
34.3
4.0
12.4
3.7
16.3
373.5
5.4
30.3
0.8
2.7
27.4
16.5
60.3
81.0
37.7
16.0
1005.6
100.8
2.1
11.3
17.6
66.2
39.0
28.3
265.3
21.4
32.9
3.1
23.0
80.4
22.0
13.6
50.5
2.6
33.5
29.9
75.4
30.4
3.3
32.5
2.7
6.3
28.8
9.1
30.0
6.3
4.9
381.8
2563.1
1295.2
1267.9
441.1
533.0
596.3
86.6
57.1
740.0
39.5
19.1
4.1
6.7
0.4
2.4
19.7
32.5
4.0
128.6
8.0
7.2
17.0
14.9
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.5
38.2
74.6
3.3
11.8
4.3
70.0
8.3
3.3
33.3
3.8
12.4
3.9
14.5
379.8
5.1
31.6
0.9
2.6
32.5
19.1
56.9
81.9
41.3
16.4
1015.2
113.0
2.5
10.9
17.4
67.0
44.3
29.1
284.1
21.9
34.5
3.1
27.1
86.6
23.9
14.3
63.5
2.5
36.1
28.2
81.2
30.1
3.6
33.1
3.2
7.8
31.2
9.6
31.8
6.4
5.4
411.9
2666.4
1338.2
1328.3
437.7
541.6
600.8
86.5
59.6
746.9
40.0
22.4
2.4
6.8
0.4
3.1
19.2
30.9
4.3
129.3
8.6
8.2
17.3
14.8
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.6
39.4
73.1
3.5
12.6
4.5
70.0
8.0
2.9
34.7
3.9
13.5
4.3
14.3
374.4
5.2
34.8
0.8
2.8
33.8
18.5
54.0
84.1
43.8
15.8
1020.2
121.3
3.7
11.5
17.4
72.4
53.5
32.9
312.7
22.8
36.8
3.4
28.2
91.2
23.0
15.3
73.2
2.9
37.2
30.0
84.4
30.4
3.4
33.8
3.4
7.4
32.1
10.5
33.6
6.7
5.1
432.2
2732.5
1358.7
1373.9
446.7
535.5
590.1
85.4
65.2
740.7
38.9
18.1
2.8
7.8
0.5
3.1
19.9
29.0
4.5
124.8
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.1
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
37.6
70.2
2.9
11.5
4.3
64.4
7.7
2.5
35.0
3.7
13.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.1
78.3
39.2
13.3
943.4
128.9
4.1
11.1
18.0
70.6
53.2
35.0
320.8
24.5
38.3
3.0
24.3
90.1
22.7
16.7
80.6
2.8
46.7
33.6
78.7
29.7
3.6
34.6
3.4
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
448.1
2667.9
1320.1
1347.8
418.9
488.4
619.3
85.5
65.2
770.0
39.0
24.1
4.8
8.2
0.5
4.9
20.9
26.1
4.8
133.2
9.1
6.7
17.7
17.0
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.6
42.2
75.0
3.2
11.3
4.7
68.6
8.1
2.8
39.2
3.7
14.0
4.6
12.2
372.8
5.0
31.2
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
47.0
84.8
41.0
14.4
1014.7
137.6
4.8
13.1
18.4
78.9
54.7
39.8
347.2
23.7
40.6
3.5
29.3
97.1
22.8
17.9
96.2
3.4
56.7
36.3
85.1
31.6
3.9
35.7
3.2
7.6
38.7
12.7
40.6
8.5
5.2
506.0
2868.2
1402.1
1466.1
452.0
523.4
628.8
90.8
69.0
788.6
41.1
24.0
4.8
8.0
0.5
5.5
20.8
26.8
5.2
136.7
8.5
7.3
16.5
14.9
2.6
7.6
3.8
3.1
36.4
67.1
4.0
9.3
4.1
64.3
8.6
3.1
34.3
3.9
14.1
4.7
12.5
382.1
4.6
29.0
1.1
2.7
40.2
21.1
48.4
70.3
44.2
14.9
989.3
146.2
4.5
15.3
20.7
83.0
56.2
36.6
362.6
25.1
44.7
3.5
30.1
103.4
22.6
18.1
117.5
2.7
55.3
33.5
95.0
28.6
3.5
35.2
3.5
7.9
41.7
14.0
41.9
7.6
5.6
534.2
2914.7
1391.0
1523.7
405.9
539.0
657.3
90.2
71.6
819.2
42.6
28.5
4.9
8.9
0.6
6.1
20.0
28.3
6.4
146.1
8.1
7.7
16.5
15.2
2.5
7.4
3.5
2.7
38.0
70.5
3.7
9.2
4.0
61.8
9.4
3.0
32.8
3.9
14.9
4.0
12.2
374.6
4.4
28.2
1.0
2.9
40.7
23.8
44.6
66.3
42.2
14.5
974.3
145.4
2.3
16.3
21.1
89.4
59.0
38.0
371.6
27.9
47.3
3.6
31.8
110.7
16.7
19.0
131.7
2.5
52.9
32.2
105.3
31.2
3.8
37.1
3.3
8.5
45.2
14.7
46.1
8.4
5.9
564.4
2986.3
1423.1
1563.1
399.7
529.6
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
671.0
93.1
74.5
838.6
43.2
33.9
3.9
9.6
0.5
5.9
20.2
27.5
7.1
151.8
7.6
7.8
16.5
15.1
2.4
7.6
3.4
2.6
38.6
75.3
3.2
7.7
4.0
57.8
10.3
2.4
33.4
4.0
15.0
3.7
11.2
372.1
4.9
26.1
1.0
3.3
41.1
20.0
40.5
65.8
40.7
13.4
958.3
146.0
6.2
16.0
23.3
92.7
61.5
39.9
385.5
29.1
46.3
3.5
32.1
111.0
16.1
19.7
145.5
2.4
46.3
34.6
105.2
30.6
4.0
34.7
3.0
9.5
47.3
14.7
47.0
8.8
6.0
575.2
3020.4
1444.4
1576.0
394.3
517.9
2.4%
3.5%
4.2%
2.7%
1.7%
19.2%
-19.4%
9.1%
-8.7%
-2.7%
1.1%
-2.5%
11.4%
4.2%
-5.9%
1.5%
0.3%
-0.4%
-3.1%
3.2%
-4.1%
-6.7%
1.7%
7.0%
-11.5%
-16.2%
-0.1%
-6.2%
9.6%
-18.3%
2.0%
1.4%
1.1%
-9.6%
-7.5%
-0.4%
11.5%
-7.2%
-1.8%
12.4%
1.1%
-15.5%
-8.9%
-0.6%
-3.3%
-6.9%
-1.4%
0.7%
168.7%
-1.9%
10.3%
4.0%
4.5%
5.1%
4.0%
4.3%
-2.0%
-1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
-3.5%
4.2%
10.8%
-5.5%
-12.2%
7.6%
0.2%
-1.8%
5.6%
-6.2%
-8.2%
12.3%
4.9%
0.6%
2.2%
4.5%
1.7%
2.2%
1.4%
1.8%
1.1%
-1.1%
-1.9%
2013
share of
total
22.2%
3.1%
2.5%
27.8%
1.4%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
♦
0.2%
0.7%
0.9%
0.2%
5.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
1.3%
2.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
1.9%
0.3%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.4%
12.3%
0.2%
0.9%
♦
0.1%
1.4%
0.7%
1.3%
2.2%
1.3%
0.4%
31.7%
4.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
3.1%
2.0%
1.3%
12.8%
1.0%
1.5%
0.1%
1.1%
3.7%
0.5%
0.7%
4.8%
0.1%
1.5%
1.1%
3.5%
1.0%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.6%
0.5%
1.6%
0.3%
0.2%
19.0%
100.0%
47.8%
52.2%
13.1%
17.1%
*E xcludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
25
Production by region
Consumption by region
Billion cubic metres
Billion cubic metres
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
88
93
98
03
08
13
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
World natural gas production increased by 1.1% in 2013, slightly below the growth rate of global consumption (+1.4%). Production growth was below average in all regions
except Europe & Eurasia. Russia (+2.4%) and China (+9.5%) recorded the largest growth increments. Consumption growth was below average in all regions except North
America. China (+10.8%) and the US (+2.4%) recorded the largest growth increments.
Consumption per capita 2013
Tonnes oil equivalent
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
26
Prices
$/Mmbtu
18
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price cif
UK NBP
Japan LNG cif
15
12
9
6
3
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
0
Prices
US dollars per million Btu
LNG
Japan
cif
Average German
Import Price*
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5.10
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.62
3.52
3.18
3.46
3.66
3.91
3.05
3.14
4.72
4.64
4.27
4.77
5.18
6.05
7.14
7.73
12.55
9.06
10.91
14.73
16.75
16.17
4.00
4.25
3.93
2.55
2.22
2.00
2.78
3.19
2.69
2.50
2.35
2.39
2.46
2.64
2.32
1.88
2.89
3.66
3.23
4.06
4.32
5.88
7.85
8.03
11.56
8.52
8.01
10.48
11.03
10.72
Natural gas
UK
(Heren NBP Index)†
US
Henry Hub‡
Canada
(Alberta)‡
Crude oil
OECD
countries cif
–
–
–
–
–
1.70
1.64
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.69
2.76
2.53
2.08
2.27
4.23
4.07
3.33
5.63
5.85
8.79
6.76
6.95
8.85
3.89
4.39
4.01
2.76
3.71
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.05
0.89
0.98
1.69
1.45
0.89
1.12
1.36
1.42
2.00
3.75
3.61
2.57
4.83
5.03
7.25
5.83
6.17
7.99
3.38
3.69
3.47
2.27
2.93
5.00
4.75
2.57
3.09
2.56
3.01
3.82
3.33
3.19
2.82
2.70
2.96
3.54
3.29
2.16
2.98
4.83
4.08
4.17
4.89
6.27
8.74
10.66
11.95
16.76
10.41
13.47
18.55
18.82
18.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.87
1.96
1.86
1.58
2.71
3.17
2.37
3.33
4.46
7.38
7.87
6.01
10.79
4.85
6.56
9.04
9.46
10.63
*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2013 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
†Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
‡Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
27
a
ar
O th
anm
My
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
1.6
–
–
–
–
–
†
8.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
–
0.4
†
0.6
–
–
0.3
13.0
1.8
–
1.3
–
3.3
6.8
28.1
–
–
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.5
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.1
12.3
7.2
3.5
8.1
39.8
2.4
5.9
–
24.9
2.1
9.6
5.3
–
26.2
–
10.0
162.4
18.1
–
25.1
5.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.9
–
1.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.3
–
–
3.3
–
6.4
–
3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.7
–
–
8.7
–
–
–
0.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.4
–
–
–
11.4
–
–
2.0
24.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
78.9
25.8
18.6
123.3
5.2
10.8
2.7
18.6
6.8
29.6
11.0
3.5
30.5
95.8
3.0
5.9
4.9
51.6
21.5
11.4
5.3
15.3
38.2
41.9
20.7
397.1
18.1
27.8
26.9
11.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
78.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
102.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.9
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
29.9
11.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
0.1
11.8
48.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
211.3
11.0
4.7
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
–
24.4
–
–
–
–
24.4
40.1
10.1
0.4
–
–
0.4
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
–
–
–
2.9
16.7
0.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.4
–
17.8
2.1
19.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
28.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
2.9
0.3
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
7.6
–
8.9
8.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.5
8.5
8.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
†
2.8
–
1.6
–
11.1
11.1
84.2
5.0
17.8
2.2
25.1
2.9
3.5
6.4
6.8
27.4
2.8
1.2
9.2
8.5
55.9
710.6
A lg
K az
O th
N et
Me
O th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
9.4
3.8
–
15.5
33.5
–
–
–
1.1
4.8
–
–
2.7
–
29.1
1.2
102.4
–
–
–
–
Liby
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.4
–
–
6.5
22.4
–
–
–
8.6
–
–
–
–
–
9.5
0.8
53.2
–
–
–
–
Q at
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
2.7
2.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Iran
–
–
–
–
5.2
10.7
–
15.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Unit
†
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
N or
78.9
–
–
78.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Boli
–
25.8
18.6
44.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
C an
Indo
nes
ia
fric
er A
a
eria
ar
Rus
Fed sian
er at
ion
Turk
me
nist
a
ak h
er E
u ro
st an
pe
om
ingd
ed K
w ay
s
land
her
via
O th
e
Am r S. &
eric
a C e nt .
xico
ad a
US
Canada
Mexico
North America
Argentina
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Europe
Belarus
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Former Soviet
Union
Former Soviet Union
Iran
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Middle East
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Australia
China
China Hong Kong SAR
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Asia Pacific
Total exports
US
To
n
O th
e
S ov r F o r m
iet U er
nion
From
Billion cubic metres
er A
sia
Pac
Tot
ific
impal
or t
s
Trade movements 2013 by pipeline
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, IHS CERA, PIRA Energy Group.
†Less than 0.05.
Trade movements 2013 as liquefied natural gas
†Less than 0.05.
*Includes re-exports.
28
–
–
2.5
2.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.5
–
–
–
1.5
–
–
–
1.0
0.7
–
–
–
1.7
5.6
–
–
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.0
–
–
2.6
–
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
–
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
–
0.8
5.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.6
2.5
0.1
–
–
14.2
14.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
5.5
5.9
–
–
–
11.4
11.5
0.2
0.8
1.6
2.6
0.9
0.3
0.2
–
1.3
3.2
1.8
5.2
3.5
0.4
8.6
0.8
23.4
3.3
9.2
15.3
21.8
18.3
8.5
1.4
0.3
75.0
105.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.4
–
–
–
–
7.4
7.4
0.3
–
0.5
0.8
–
–
0.4
–
0.4
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.2
–
1.5
0.7
0.7
4.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
8.2
9.6
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
5.3
†
3.2
3.8
0.4
0.7
13.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
–
–
0.3
1.3
14.9
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.2
0.1
–
–
–
0.3
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
3.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.8
5.1
5.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
4.8
–
24.4
0.8
0.1
–
–
30.1
30.2
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.3
–
8.5
7.7
2.6
–
–
22.1
22.4
ia
Tot
impal
or t
s
lays
Ma
nes
ia
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
6.9
1.6
0.2
–
0.8
9.5
9.5
Indo
nei
Bru
trali
a
0.1
–
1.6
1.6
0.5
0.9
–
0.1
1.5
–
1.2
–
3.1
1.3
–
1.3
6.9
0.3
0.5
0.9
5.2
3.8
0.9
0.3
0.5
12.1
22.4
Aus
eria
Nig
pt
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.1
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
†
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.2
†
0.1
3.0
3.7
Eq u
Guinatorial
ea
Eg y
ola
A ng
eria
A lg
Yem
Unit
Em e d A r a
irate b
s
ar
Q at
an
Om
Rus
Fed sian
er at
ion
w ay
0.2
–
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
–
–
0.3
†
0.3
–
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
2.3
–
–
0.1
0.4
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.7
3.8
O th
Eu r e r
ope
*
N or
u
2.0
0.2
0.4
2.6
3.6
2.5
3.5
3.4
13.0
–
–
–
2.0
–
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.1
–
0.4
0.7
0.1
–
0.3
1.6
19.8
Per
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
zil*
Trin
& T idad
oba
go
–
†
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
Bra
US
Canada
Mexico
North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Other S. & Cent. America
S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
Total exports
U S*
To
en
From
Billion cubic metres
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.6
–
20.3
5.9
4.0
–
–
33.8
33.8
2.7
1.1
7.8
11.6
6.9
5.1
4.1
3.4
19.6
3.2
8.7
5.5
14.9
6.1
9.3
3.7
51.5
4.5
24.5
17.8
119.0
54.2
17.2
2.0
3.4
238.1
325.3
Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, Poten, Waterborne.
Major trade movements 2013
Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
136.2
48.9
27.8
26.2
78.9
25.8
5.6
2.2
5.6
23.8
30.0
13.4
12.0
11.6
35.4
4.7
29.1
27.4
18.6
19.9
2.0
16.1
35.8
6.7
8.6
4.0
8.5
7.6
10.7
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Pipeline gas
24.4
15.1
3.6
6.8
4.8
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, IHS CERA, PIRA Energy Group.
LNG
Gas trade in 2012 and 2013
Billion cubic metres
US
Canada
Mexico
Trinidad & Tobago
Other S. & Cent. America
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Former Soviet Union
Qatar
Other Middle East
Algeria
Other Africa
China
Japan
Indonesia
South Korea
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
†Less than 0.05.
Pipeline
imports
83.8
27.5
17.6
–
15.8
32.3
83.5
55.4
20.9
–
13.3
37.4
37.7
101.9
29.8
29.4
29.3
–
24.4
–
6.3
21.4
–
–
–
28.8
696.6
2012
LNG
imports
4.9
1.8
4.8
–
15.2
10.3
–
7.1
0.8
–
20.4
7.7
13.7
8.2
–
–
–
–
4.6
–
–
20.0
118.8
–
49.1
36.7
324.2
Pipeline
exports
LNG
exports
Pipeline
imports
45.1
83.8
†
–
15.8
1.2
12.5
0.1
48.6
107.6
0.7
0.6
12.0
10.5
194.2
–
63.3
19.2
8.8
34.2
9.7
2.8
–
10.2
–
15.8
696.6
0.9
–
–
18.9
5.5
0.2
–
–
–
4.8
1.2
–
–
1.6
14.8
–
–
103.1
25.7
15.3
38.5
–
–
24.8
–
68.9
324.2
78.9
25.8
18.6
–
18.6
30.5
95.8
51.6
21.5
†
15.3
38.2
41.9
102.2
27.8
26.9
29.5
–
25.1
–
6.4
27.4
–
–
–
28.5
710.6
2013
LNG
imports
2.7
1.1
7.8
–
19.6
8.7
–
5.5
0.8
–
14.9
6.1
9.3
6.1
–
–
–
–
4.5
–
–
24.5
119.0
–
54.2
40.4
325.3
Pipeline
exports
LNG
exports
44.4
78.9
†
–
18.6
1.1
15.1
0.2
53.2
102.4
0.9
0.6
8.9
11.9
211.3
–
68.5
19.9
9.4
28.0
8.6
2.8
–
8.9
–
16.9
710.6
0.1
–
–
19.8
5.7
0.6
–
–
0.2
3.8
2.6
–
–
1.6
14.2
–
–
105.6
28.5
14.9
31.6
–
–
22.4
–
73.5
325.3
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS CERA, PIRA Energy Group, Poten, Waterborne.
29
Coal
Proved reserves at end 2013
Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Middle East
Total Middle East & Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
Anthracite
and
bituminous
Subbituminous
and lignite
Total
108501
3474
860
112835
–
6746
479
57
7282
2
181
48
–
13
21500
4178
10
49088
200
322
15351
228
1436
92557
30156
502
942
1122
32722
37100
62200
56100
–
337
33
300
–
–
–
150
1583
157803
403199
155494
247705
4883
86725
128794
3108
351
132253
6630
–
–
729
7359
2364
871
40500
3020
1647
12100
1287
281
107922
330
8380
18522
–
20757
217981
–
–
214
–
214
39300
52300
4500
28017
10
538
300
2070
126
1239
–
2125
130525
488332
229321
259011
51199
141309
237295
6582
1211
245088
6630
6746
479
786
14641
2366
1052
40548
3020
1660
33600
5465
291
157010
530
8702
33873
228
22193
310538
30156
502
1156
1122
32936
76400
114500
60600
28017
347
571
600
2070
126
1239
150
3708
288328
891531
384815
506716
56082
228034
Share
of total
R/P ratio
26.6%
0.7%
0.1%
27.5%
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
1.6%
0.3%
0.1%
4.5%
0.3%
0.2%
3.8%
0.6%
266
95
73
250
*
79
206
278
149
83
21
213
56
174
293
38
12
452
120
141
384
18
236
254
117
315
466
*
126
160
31
100
67
288
126
15
*
69
69
4
87
54
113
191
86
103
396
♦
17.6%
0.1%
1.0%
3.8%
♦
2.5%
34.8%
3.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
3.7%
8.6%
12.8%
6.8%
3.1%
♦
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
♦
0.1%
♦
0.4%
32.3%
100.0%
43.2%
56.8%
6.3%
25.6%
*More than 500 years.
Source of reserves data: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.
than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of coal – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
◆Less
Prices
US dollars per tonne
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Northwest
Europe
marker price†
US Central
Appalachian coal
spot price index‡
Japan coking
coal import
cif price
Japan steam
coal import
cif price
Asian marker
price†
33.68
37.18
44.50
41.25
38.92
32.00
28.79
35.99
39.03
31.65
43.60
72.08
60.54
64.11
88.79
147.67
70.66
92.50
121.52
92.50
81.69
29.85
31.72
27.01
29.86
29.76
31.00
31.29
29.90
50.15
33.20
38.52
64.90
70.12
62.96
51.16
118.79
68.08
71.63
87.38
72.06
71.39
55.26
51.77
54.47
56.68
55.51
50.76
42.83
39.69
41.33
42.01
41.57
60.96
89.33
93.46
88.24
179.03
167.82
158.95
229.12
191.46
140.45
45.71
43.66
47.58
49.54
45.53
40.51
35.74
34.58
37.96
36.90
34.74
51.34
62.91
63.04
69.86
122.81
110.11
105.19
136.21
133.61
111.16
–
–
–
–
–
29.48
27.82
31.76
36.89
30.41
36.53
72.42
61.84
56.47
84.57
148.06
78.81
105.43
125.74
105.50
90.90
†Source: IHS McCloskey Northwest Europe prices for 1993-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2013 the average of weekly prices. The Asian prices are the average of the
monthly marker.
‡Source: Platts. Prices are for Central Appalachian 12,500 BTU, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1990-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2013 by coal price assessment date.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
30
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
History
2013 by region
300
700
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific
World
250
600
500
200
400
150
300
100
200
50
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle East
& Africa
0
Asia
Pacific
100
93
98
03
08
13
0
World proved coal reserves in 2013 were sufficient to meet 113 years of global production, by far the largest R/P ratio for any fossil fuel. The US, Russia and China hold the
largest proved reserves. By region, Europe & Eurasia holds the largest proved reserves and has the highest R/P ratio – 254 years, compared with 250 for North America.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1993, 2003 and 2013
Percentage
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacific
North America
Middle East & Africa
S. & Cent. America
6.0
0.9 39.7
5.8
2.2 36.1
3.7 1.6 34.8
1993
Total 1039181
million tonnes
2003
Total 984453
million tonnes
2013
Total 891531
million tonnes
24.1
27.5
26.2
29.7
32.3
29.2
Source: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.
31
Production*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Total Middle East
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
553.6
31.8
4.4
589.8
1.8
32.5
5.1
0.5
39.9
4.5
24.2
1.3
54.1
8.8
2.8
43.3
71.4
7.0
127.1
6.8
10.4
41.6
17.2
19.0
439.5
0.7
134.1
1.8
1.6
137.5
189.4
917.4
144.4
70.3
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.5
5.3
10.8
20.3
1364.9
2572.3
989.6
1582.7
203.6
215.8
572.4
33.9
5.9
612.2
2.0
34.9
5.9
0.2
43.0
4.4
23.5
0.4
54.7
9.0
2.4
44.4
70.5
6.7
131.7
6.7
10.1
42.2
15.3
18.5
440.5
0.8
137.2
2.4
1.3
140.9
196.8
1061.3
155.7
81.4
0.7
3.3
1.5
1.4
5.6
14.7
22.1
1544.5
2781.9
1013.9
1767.9
198.5
222.2
580.2
35.3
6.1
621.6
2.4
38.4
5.3
0.3
46.3
4.1
23.5
0.2
53.2
8.9
2.0
44.2
68.7
6.6
139.2
6.4
12.6
41.0
12.5
17.7
440.7
1.0
137.7
2.2
1.2
141.1
205.7
1174.8
162.1
93.9
0.6
3.3
1.6
1.3
5.8
18.3
24.9
1692.2
2942.9
1026.6
1916.3
190.9
228.5
595.1
34.8
6.8
636.7
2.2
42.6
5.7
0.6
51.2
4.2
23.8
0.2
50.3
8.3
2.1
49.1
67.0
6.5
145.1
6.1
13.7
41.7
11.3
18.5
448.0
1.0
138.0
1.4
1.3
140.6
210.8
1264.3
170.2
119.2
0.7
3.6
1.7
1.3
5.3
21.8
25.3
1824.2
3101.7
1042.4
2059.3
184.4
239.9
587.7
35.7
7.3
630.7
2.3
45.4
4.5
0.3
52.5
4.7
23.6
0.2
51.5
8.5
2.0
50.0
62.3
6.7
148.0
5.7
16.0
39.9
10.3
20.6
450.2
1.0
139.6
1.3
1.0
141.9
217.5
1345.8
181.0
133.4
0.8
3.0
1.6
1.3
5.1
22.4
24.0
1936.0
3212.3
1041.5
2170.8
180.8
242.5
596.7
35.6
6.9
639.2
2.5
47.8
3.6
0.4
54.3
4.8
22.8
0.1
47.7
8.5
1.9
56.8
60.5
6.7
153.4
4.1
16.8
41.3
11.0
21.0
457.5
1.0
142.4
1.0
1.0
144.4
224.9
1401.0
195.6
147.8
0.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
5.1
23.0
25.8
2029.8
3326.2
1050.0
2276.2
173.1
256.2
540.8
33.1
6.1
580.0
1.9
47.3
2.4
0.5
52.2
4.5
21.0
†
44.4
8.4
1.9
51.5
56.4
6.4
142.1
3.8
17.1
38.4
10.9
20.3
426.9
0.7
141.2
1.1
0.9
143.2
232.9
1486.5
210.8
157.6
0.7
2.8
1.6
1.1
4.9
25.2
28.8
2153.0
3356.0
988.4
2367.6
162.5
236.5
551.2
35.4
7.3
594.0
2.0
48.3
2.0
0.4
52.7
4.9
20.8
0.1
43.7
7.3
1.9
54.0
55.5
5.8
151.1
3.4
15.8
39.9
11.2
20.0
435.3
0.6
145.0
1.7
1.2
147.9
239.9
1617.5
217.5
169.2
0.5
3.3
1.6
0.9
5.1
24.6
36.9
2317.2
3547.8
1005.1
2542.7
159.9
250.0
556.1
35.5
9.4
600.9
2.1
55.8
1.5
0.4
59.8
6.1
21.6
0.1
44.6
7.6
2.0
56.2
56.6
6.7
158.5
2.5
16.3
44.0
11.3
21.3
455.4
0.6
141.8
1.7
1.1
144.6
232.5
1758.0
215.7
217.3
0.7
3.1
1.6
0.9
6.0
24.9
45.8
2506.4
3767.8
1007.5
2760.3
164.6
264.1
517.8
35.5
7.8
561.2
2.5
57.9
2.3
0.6
63.2
5.5
20.7
†
45.7
8.1
1.9
58.6
58.8
6.4
168.7
2.4
15.3
45.9
10.4
20.5
469.0
0.7
145.6
1.0
1.5
148.1
251.4
1822.5
229.1
237.4
0.7
3.0
1.5
0.9
5.1
23.5
44.9
2620.0
3862.2
987.3
2874.9
165.4
278.7
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
500.5
36.8
8.3
545.6
2.8
55.6
1.7
1.9
62.0
4.7
18.0
†
43.0
6.9
2.0
58.4
57.6
4.6
165.1
1.6
13.2
45.9
7.8
21.3
450.2
0.7
144.7
1.0
1.5
147.2
269.1
1840.0
228.8
258.9
0.7
2.8
1.5
0.8
5.0
23.1
45.0
2675.7
3881.4
977.8
2903.7
151.9
275.3
-3.1%
3.9%
6.0%
-2.5%
11.7%
-3.7%
-25.2%
233.0%
-1.7%
-14.2%
-13.2%
0.3%
-5.5%
-14.4%
3.0%
-0.1%
-1.9%
-26.9%
-1.9%
-32.5%
-13.5%
0.3%
-24.5%
4.3%
-3.8%
0.3%
-0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
-0.3%
7.3%
1.2%
0.1%
9.4%
-8.6%
-6.6%
1.9%
-13.1%
-0.2%
-1.4%
0.7%
2.4%
0.8%
-0.7%
1.3%
-7.9%
-0.9%
2013
share of
total
12.9%
0.9%
0.2%
14.1%
0.1%
1.4%
♦
♦
1.6%
0.1%
0.5%
♦
1.1%
0.2%
0.1%
1.5%
1.5%
0.1%
4.3%
♦
0.3%
1.2%
0.2%
0.5%
11.6%
♦
3.7%
♦
♦
3.8%
6.9%
47.4%
5.9%
6.7%
♦
0.1%
♦
♦
0.1%
0.6%
1.2%
68.9%
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
3.9%
7.1%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
32
Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
562.5
31.7
8.1
602.3
0.7
11.1
2.3
2.4
–
0.7
–
†
2.0
19.2
4.0
†
0.1
5.9
7.3
20.8
5.7
5.9
14.4
87.2
8.9
3.7
1.7
14.9
25.2
0.2
8.7
0.7
57.7
3.8
7.8
104.0
4.2
20.1
2.2
0.1
20.7
–
40.3
38.1
0.7
23.1
538.1
1.1
7.9
–
–
–
–
0.1
9.1
0.6
1.2
81.4
6.4
89.5
49.4
0.4
868.2
6.8
156.8
24.2
112.2
5.3
2.0
2.9
4.7
–
51.1
35.1
9.4
5.5
19.5
1353.5
2611.8
1161.5
1450.3
328.7
174.5
566.1
29.8
9.2
605.1
0.8
12.0
2.6
2.0
–
0.7
–
–
1.8
20.0
4.0
†
0.1
5.8
7.2
21.0
4.6
5.4
13.9
85.4
9.1
3.4
1.8
16.6
26.5
0.2
8.6
0.8
57.3
3.7
7.4
99.5
4.1
20.9
2.3
0.1
21.8
–
39.1
36.6
1.2
23.8
532.2
1.2
8.0
–
–
–
–
0.1
9.2
0.6
1.2
85.2
7.1
94.2
50.8
0.4
1019.9
6.3
172.3
22.2
120.8
6.6
2.1
3.8
5.0
–
53.1
36.6
10.4
8.2
19.6
1537.8
2798.5
1174.6
1624.0
324.8
170.8
574.2
30.9
11.0
616.0
0.9
11.9
2.6
2.7
–
0.8
–
†
1.6
20.5
4.0
†
0.1
5.1
6.9
20.2
3.7
3.3
14.3
82.1
8.9
3.0
1.9
16.5
27.2
0.2
8.2
0.7
55.7
3.8
7.6
94.2
3.9
20.6
2.2
0.1
21.8
–
37.4
37.4
1.2
22.2
514.6
1.3
7.9
–
–
–
–
0.1
9.3
0.6
1.2
84.4
7.3
93.5
53.5
0.4
1128.3
6.9
184.4
25.4
121.3
6.9
2.3
4.1
5.7
–
54.8
38.1
11.2
8.0
21.0
1672.4
2926.3
1180.8
1745.5
315.1
164.2
565.7
29.9
11.7
607.3
0.3
11.8
3.2
2.4
–
0.6
–
†
1.8
20.2
4.1
†
0.1
4.9
7.0
21.0
5.6
5.1
13.2
83.5
8.4
3.1
1.6
16.7
29.8
0.2
7.9
0.6
58.0
3.8
8.5
96.7
3.8
18.4
2.3
0.1
25.9
–
39.7
40.9
1.7
19.2
532.0
1.2
7.8
–
–
–
–
0.1
9.2
0.6
1.3
85.4
6.8
94.1
56.0
0.6
1250.4
6.9
195.4
30.1
119.1
7.3
2.2
4.2
5.5
–
54.8
39.6
12.4
9.5
22.6
1816.8
3079.5
1184.3
1895.2
323.5
171.9
573.3
31.3
12.2
616.7
0.4
12.6
3.8
2.4
–
0.8
–
0.1
1.9
22.0
3.9
†
†
4.3
7.9
21.4
4.7
4.8
13.6
85.7
8.8
3.1
1.6
16.8
31.7
0.2
8.5
0.7
57.9
3.3
7.4
93.4
3.8
19.7
2.2
0.2
28.9
–
39.7
38.4
1.4
20.6
534.6
1.3
8.0
–
–
–
–
0.2
9.5
0.6
1.4
90.1
6.2
98.2
54.6
0.8
1320.3
7.5
210.3
37.8
125.3
8.8
1.7
5.1
5.9
–
59.7
41.8
14.2
10.1
19.3
1923.1
3204.2
1207.7
1996.5
324.3
170.9
564.2
29.6
10.1
603.8
1.1
12.7
4.1
2.8
–
0.8
–
0.1
2.0
23.5
3.7
†
†
4.4
7.6
19.7
4.1
3.4
12.9
80.1
8.3
3.1
1.4
16.3
33.4
0.2
8.1
0.7
56.0
2.5
7.4
100.4
3.7
14.0
2.0
0.1
29.2
–
41.8
35.6
1.4
21.0
522.6
0.9
7.9
–
–
–
–
0.2
9.0
0.6
1.3
96.9
6.2
105.0
55.4
0.8
1369.2
6.9
230.4
30.1
128.7
9.8
2.1
5.3
7.0
–
66.1
40.2
15.3
10.0
21.2
1998.4
3262.3
1182.5
2079.8
300.3
181.6
496.2
24.4
8.7
529.3
1.2
10.8
3.7
3.5
–
0.8
–
0.2
1.9
22.0
2.8
†
†
3.0
6.4
17.6
4.0
3.5
11.2
71.7
8.4
2.6
1.2
12.8
32.6
0.1
7.5
0.5
51.9
2.9
6.6
91.9
3.5
10.6
1.6
0.1
30.4
–
35.9
29.9
1.1
19.7
472.2
1.0
7.7
–
–
–
–
0.1
8.9
0.2
1.2
92.9
5.3
99.6
53.5
0.9
1470.7
7.2
250.3
34.6
108.8
10.6
1.6
4.7
6.7
–
68.6
38.7
15.4
14.0
20.7
2106.9
3239.0
1055.6
2183.4
264.9
165.6
525.0
25.0
12.1
562.1
1.0
13.3
4.2
4.0
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.0
25.4
3.4
†
†
3.7
6.9
18.5
3.8
4.6
12.1
76.6
7.9
2.7
1.2
14.2
31.6
0.2
7.6
0.6
56.4
1.7
6.1
90.2
3.4
7.9
2.3
0.1
30.9
–
38.3
31.0
1.1
21.1
485.9
0.9
7.7
–
–
–
–
0.2
8.8
–
1.5
91.5
6.4
99.4
50.7
0.9
1609.7
6.2
260.2
41.2
123.7
14.8
1.4
4.5
7.7
–
75.9
40.3
15.8
13.9
20.7
2287.6
3469.1
1121.7
2347.5
278.2
166.3
495.4
21.8
14.3
531.4
0.9
13.9
5.3
4.2
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.0
27.4
3.5
†
0.1
3.4
8.1
18.4
3.2
3.7
10.2
76.0
7.9
2.8
1.3
15.9
34.0
0.2
7.5
0.7
56.1
2.2
7.3
93.7
3.3
12.3
2.0
0.1
33.1
–
41.5
31.5
1.1
23.2
504.1
0.8
7.9
–
–
–
–
0.2
8.9
–
1.4
88.4
6.5
96.3
50.3
0.9
1760.8
7.4
270.1
48.9
117.7
14.8
1.4
4.3
8.3
–
83.6
41.5
16.0
15.0
21.1
2462.1
3630.3
1098.4
2531.9
283.1
175.7
436.7
20.5
13.3
470.5
0.7
14.0
6.2
3.7
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.0
27.6
3.2
†
0.1
3.0
6.9
17.3
2.5
3.0
11.5
80.1
8.1
2.7
1.5
16.3
36.6
0.2
8.2
0.7
54.3
2.9
6.9
98.1
3.2
15.1
1.5
0.1
35.7
–
42.7
39.1
1.2
21.6
524.3
0.7
8.8
–
–
–
–
0.2
9.7
–
1.4
88.5
6.0
95.9
47.3
1.0
1856.4
7.3
302.3
50.4
124.4
15.9
1.7
4.3
9.4
–
81.0
41.1
16.8
14.9
21.6
2595.7
3723.7
1055.2
2668.5
293.4
183.8
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
455.7
20.3
12.4
488.4
0.7
13.7
7.4
4.3
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.1
29.2
3.6
†
0.1
2.9
5.9
16.5
3.2
3.7
12.2
81.3
7.1
2.7
1.3
14.6
36.1
0.2
8.3
0.7
56.1
2.7
5.6
93.5
3.1
10.3
1.7
0.1
33.0
–
42.6
36.5
1.2
21.8
508.7
0.7
7.3
–
–
–
–
0.2
8.2
–
1.5
88.2
5.9
95.6
45.0
1.0
1925.3
7.8
324.3
54.4
128.6
17.0
1.5
4.4
10.5
–
81.9
41.0
16.0
15.9
22.1
2696.5
3826.7
1066.9
2759.8
285.4
178.8
2013
share of
total
4.6%
-0.9%
-6.1%
4.1%
0.6%
-1.8%
19.6%
16.6%
–
5.3%
–
1.0%
1.9%
6.0%
11.0%
0.3%
0.9%
-0.9%
-14.6%
-4.3%
28.8%
23.5%
7.0%
1.8%
-12.3%
-1.1%
-10.5%
-10.3%
-1.0%
2.4%
1.9%
11.9%
0.5%
0.3%
12.8%
3.6%
-8.4%
-18.8%
-4.4%
-2.1%
-31.5%
13.2%
3.0%
-7.5%
–
1.5%
0.1%
0.1%
2.4%
0.1%
0.3%
♦
♦
-6.2%
0.3%
1.6%
-2.7%
-1.7%
-16.1%
–
–
–
–
-3.4%
-14.8%
–
2.1%
♦
-0.6%
♦
-4.7%
5.8%
4.0%
6.9%
7.6%
8.2%
3.6%
7.1%
-13.0%
3.4%
12.4%
–
1.4%
♦
-4.7%
6.7%
2.7%
4.2%
3.0%
1.4%
3.7%
-2.5%
-2.5%
♦
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
–
♦
–
♦
0.1%
0.8%
0.1%
♦
♦
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
2.1%
0.2%
0.1%
♦
0.4%
0.9%
♦
0.2%
♦
♦
♦
0.9%
–
1.1%
1.0%
♦
0.6%
13.3%
♦
0.2%
–
–
–
–
♦
0.2%
–
♦
2.3%
0.2%
2.5%
1.2%
♦
50.3%
0.2%
8.5%
1.4%
3.4%
0.4%
♦
0.1%
0.3%
–
2.1%
1.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.6%
70.5%
100.0%
27.9%
72.1%
7.5%
4.7%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal
consumed in transformation processes.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement
or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
33
Production by region
Consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
Million tonnes oil equivalent
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
88
93
3500
98
03
08
13
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
88
93
98
03
08
13
World coal production increased by 0.8% in 2013, well below the 3% increase in global consumption. Indonesia (+9.4%) recorded the largest production increment – the
first time since 1998 that China did not have the largest growth increment. Global consumption growth was below average but was once again the fastest among fossil
fuels. China and India accounted for 88% of global growth.
Consumption per capita 2013
Tonnes oil equivalent
0-0.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
> 1.5
34
0
Nuclear energy
Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non–OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
181.9
16.8
2.4
201.1
1.7
3.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
10.7
4.5
5.9
–
5.2
99.8
37.4
–
2.5
–
–
–
3.5
0.9
–
–
–
1.1
33.6
4.0
14.0
15.3
6.2
–
–
18.4
20.1
–
1.6
284.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.0
–
3.0
–
–
9.8
–
4.1
–
52.1
–
–
0.4
–
–
29.3
8.8
–
–
–
104.6
598.3
505.7
92.6
226.0
56.0
187.8
20.3
2.1
210.2
1.8
2.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
10.7
4.4
6.0
–
5.2
101.7
37.8
–
2.7
–
–
–
3.4
0.9
–
–
–
1.3
32.7
3.9
14.4
17.3
6.1
–
–
19.7
18.1
–
1.8
287.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2
–
3.2
–
–
11.4
–
3.8
–
64.7
–
–
0.5
–
–
29.6
8.9
–
–
–
119.0
624.7
530.4
94.3
228.9
56.4
186.3
20.7
2.4
209.4
1.6
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.8
–
–
–
10.8
4.2
5.6
–
5.3
102.4
36.9
–
3.1
–
–
–
2.3
0.9
–
–
–
1.3
33.4
4.0
13.0
16.4
5.2
–
–
20.1
18.5
–
1.9
285.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
–
2.7
–
–
12.0
–
4.0
–
66.3
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.2
9.0
–
–
–
125.2
626.4
532.4
94.0
226.0
56.4
187.5
22.0
2.5
212.0
1.7
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
10.6
4.4
5.9
–
5.2
102.1
37.9
–
3.0
–
–
–
2.0
0.8
–
–
–
1.3
35.4
4.1
13.6
15.2
6.3
–
–
20.4
17.1
–
1.9
287.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.4
–
2.4
–
–
12.4
–
4.0
–
69.0
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.7
9.0
–
–
–
128.7
634.9
537.6
97.3
224.3
58.4
192.1
21.0
2.4
215.4
1.6
2.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
10.9
3.3
5.9
–
5.4
99.7
31.8
–
3.3
–
–
–
2.2
1.0
–
–
–
1.7
36.2
3.5
12.5
15.2
6.3
–
–
20.9
14.3
–
1.9
275.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
–
2.7
–
–
14.1
–
4.0
–
63.1
–
–
0.6
–
–
32.3
9.2
–
–
–
123.3
621.7
521.8
99.9
211.9
60.0
192.0
21.1
2.2
215.4
1.6
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
10.3
3.6
6.0
–
5.3
99.6
33.7
–
3.4
–
–
–
2.2
0.9
–
–
–
2.5
36.9
3.8
13.3
14.5
6.2
–
–
20.3
11.9
–
2.0
276.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
15.5
–
3.4
–
57.0
–
–
0.4
–
–
34.2
9.2
–
–
–
119.7
619.4
516.8
102.6
212.5
60.0
190.3
20.3
2.4
213.0
1.8
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
10.7
3.5
6.2
–
5.4
92.8
30.5
–
3.5
–
–
–
2.5
1.0
–
–
–
2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2
–
–
18.8
15.6
–
1.9
265.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
15.9
–
3.8
–
65.0
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.4
9.4
–
–
–
128.2
614.0
511.6
102.4
202.5
58.8
192.2
20.3
1.3
213.8
1.6
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
–
–
10.8
3.5
6.3
–
5.2
96.9
31.8
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
2.6
38.6
3.3
14.0
13.2
6.0
–
–
20.2
14.1
–
1.8
272.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
2.9
–
–
16.7
–
5.2
–
66.2
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.6
9.4
–
–
–
131.7
626.2
521.1
105.1
207.6
59.3
188.2
21.4
2.3
211.9
1.3
3.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
–
–
10.9
3.7
6.4
–
5.3
100.0
24.4
–
3.5
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
2.7
39.1
3.5
13.1
13.8
6.1
–
–
20.4
15.6
–
2.0
271.5
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
3.2
–
3.2
–
–
19.5
–
7.3
–
36.9
–
–
0.9
–
–
35.0
9.5
–
–
–
109.1
600.7
488.9
111.8
205.3
60.1
183.2
21.7
2.0
206.9
1.4
3.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
9.1
3.6
6.9
–
5.3
96.3
22.5
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
2.6
40.2
3.5
13.9
14.6
5.8
–
–
20.4
15.9
–
1.8
266.7
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–
2.8
–
2.8
–
–
22.0
–
7.5
–
4.1
–
–
1.3
–
–
34.0
9.1
–
–
–
78.1
559.9
444.5
115.4
199.9
61.1
187.9
2.8%
23.1
6.9%
2.7
34.9%
213.7
3.6%
1.4
-2.7%
3.3
-8.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
-6.8%
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.6
6.1%
3.2 -10.0%
7.0
1.7%
–
–
5.4
3.2%
95.9
-0.1%
22.0
-1.9%
–
–
3.5
-2.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.6 -30.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.6
1.6%
39.1
-2.3%
3.6
1.7%
12.8
-7.5%
15.1
3.9%
5.9
2.4%
–
–
–
–
18.8
-7.4%
16.0
0.6%
–
–
1.7
-2.0%
263.0
-1.1%
0.9 193.9%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9 193.9%
–
–
–
–
3.1
10.4%
–
–
3.1
10.4%
–
–
–
–
25.0
13.9%
–
–
7.5
0.8%
–
–
3.3 -18.6%
–
–
–
–
1.1 -16.2%
–
–
–
–
31.4
-7.4%
9.4
3.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
77.8
–0.1%
563.2
0.9%
447.0
0.9%
116.1
0.9%
198.5
-0.4%
58.5
-4.0%
2013
share of
total
33.4%
4.1%
0.5%
37.9%
0.2%
0.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8%
–
–
–
1.7%
0.6%
1.2%
–
1.0%
17.0%
3.9%
–
0.6%
–
–
–
–
0.1%
–
–
–
0.5%
6.9%
0.6%
2.3%
2.7%
1.1%
–
–
3.3%
2.8%
–
0.3%
46.7%
0.2%
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2%
–
–
0.6%
–
0.6%
–
–
4.4%
–
1.3%
–
0.6%
–
–
0.2%
–
–
5.6%
1.7%
–
–
–
13.8%
100.0%
79.4%
20.6%
35.3%
10.4%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
Notes: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
35
Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
63.0
76.1
4.5
143.6
8.8
69.2
5.6
8.2
1.6
4.2
–
13.7
18.1
129.4
7.5
0.6
†
0.1
0.7
0.4
†
2.1
13.5
4.0
1.2
†
0.1
8.3
2.0
0.1
†
24.0
0.7
3.6
3.0
35.7
0.8
9.3
12.1
7.9
8.0
†
2.1
0.7
1.7
17.7
168.0
2.2
†
–
–
–
–
1.0
3.2
0.1
2.9
0.2
14.9
18.1
3.7
0.2
64.2
–
15.7
2.1
21.1
1.3
5.3
5.8
1.8
–
1.1
0.7
1.7
4.3
6.0
134.9
597.2
287.3
309.9
70.7
51.2
61.3
76.6
5.7
143.6
8.0
72.6
4.9
8.7
1.6
4.0
–
15.9
17.7
133.4
8.3
0.6
†
0.1
0.7
0.6
†
3.4
13.5
4.5
1.2
†
0.1
9.6
1.8
0.1
†
24.7
0.5
2.2
3.7
40.2
1.0
7.2
13.7
7.6
10.4
†
2.7
1.1
1.6
18.9
180.2
2.7
†
–
–
–
–
1.3
4.0
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.5
19.6
3.6
0.2
80.0
–
19.0
2.2
21.1
1.3
6.1
5.5
1.9
–
1.0
0.7
1.4
4.3
6.1
154.2
635.1
292.6
342.4
74.8
56.2
61.8
82.1
6.2
150.1
9.0
76.4
6.0
8.9
1.5
4.1
–
17.4
18.3
141.6
8.3
0.7
†
0.1
1.0
0.7
†
3.1
11.8
4.4
1.3
†
0.1
8.2
1.8
0.1
†
30.9
0.5
1.0
4.6
39.5
1.1
4.0
16.5
7.1
9.0
†
2.8
1.1
1.4
19.1
180.1
3.0
†
–
–
–
–
2.2
5.1
0.1
2.9
0.3
17.2
20.5
3.6
0.2
89.8
–
22.0
2.4
17.9
1.2
5.3
6.9
1.9
–
0.8
0.9
1.3
3.7
6.5
164.4
661.8
295.3
366.5
70.9
55.8
66.1
80.2
6.9
153.2
9.8
78.9
7.0
9.2
1.6
4.4
–
18.4
18.4
147.8
8.1
0.6
†
0.1
0.9
0.7
†
2.6
12.7
4.5
1.5
†
0.2
8.4
1.8
0.1
†
27.1
0.5
2.5
4.2
39.6
1.0
5.8
14.0
7.0
10.0
†
2.9
1.0
1.4
18.4
177.5
4.2
†
–
–
–
–
2.5
6.6
†
2.9
0.7
18.2
21.8
3.6
0.2
98.6
–
25.4
2.2
20.4
1.6
5.3
6.8
2.2
–
0.8
0.9
1.8
4.5
7.3
181.7
688.7
300.6
388.2
71.6
55.5
56.6
83.6
6.1
146.3
8.5
84.6
5.2
9.5
2.0
4.4
–
18.8
19.4
152.4
8.4
0.5
†
0.1
0.7
0.6
†
3.2
13.2
4.8
0.8
†
0.2
7.4
1.8
0.1
†
30.6
0.5
2.3
3.6
40.5
1.0
6.2
15.0
8.0
8.1
†
2.3
1.1
1.4
17.7
180.1
4.1
†
–
–
–
–
2.2
6.3
0.1
3.5
0.2
17.8
21.5
3.3
0.2
109.8
–
27.7
2.6
17.5
1.5
5.3
7.1
1.9
–
0.8
1.0
1.8
5.1
7.9
193.6
700.3
292.6
407.7
71.5
56.4
58.2
85.2
8.8
152.2
8.4
83.6
5.7
9.9
2.5
4.3
–
19.6
19.4
153.5
8.7
0.5
†
0.1
0.7
0.5
†
3.9
13.6
4.6
0.9
†
0.2
9.4
1.7
0.1
†
31.8
0.5
1.5
3.9
37.7
1.0
5.3
15.7
8.2
7.5
†
2.6
1.2
2.6
18.5
182.8
1.7
†
–
–
–
–
1.5
3.2
0.1
3.3
0.3
18.3
22.0
2.7
0.2
132.4
–
26.0
2.6
17.5
2.0
5.1
6.1
2.2
–
0.7
0.9
1.6
5.9
8.4
214.4
728.1
302.3
425.8
74.6
53.9
62.5
82.9
6.0
151.4
9.2
88.5
5.9
9.3
2.1
4.5
–
19.4
19.2
158.1
9.2
0.5
†
0.1
0.8
0.7
†
2.9
13.0
4.3
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.1
†
28.8
0.5
1.8
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1
†
2.7
1.2
2.1
20.2
184.6
1.5
†
–
–
–
–
1.3
2.8
0.1
2.9
0.3
19.1
22.4
2.5
0.1
139.3
–
24.0
2.6
16.4
1.6
5.5
6.4
2.2
–
0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
8.0
218.5
737.8
299.5
438.3
76.3
55.6
59.5
79.4
8.3
147.2
9.2
91.2
5.0
9.1
2.0
4.5
–
17.3
20.3
158.7
8.7
0.8
†
0.1
1.1
0.8
†
2.9
14.3
4.8
1.7
†
0.1
11.6
1.8
0.1
†
26.7
0.7
3.6
4.6
38.1
1.3
9.6
15.1
8.2
11.7
†
2.9
0.8
2.3
23.4
197.7
2.2
†
–
–
–
–
1.9
4.0
†
3.0
0.5
21.0
24.5
3.8
0.2
163.4
–
25.0
3.9
20.6
1.6
5.6
6.7
1.8
–
0.8
0.9
1.3
6.2
10.0
251.8
783.9
309.5
474.4
85.7
55.8
73.0
85.2
8.1
166.3
9.0
96.9
4.7
10.9
2.5
4.9
–
18.8
20.3
168.1
7.7
0.6
†
†
0.7
0.6
†
2.8
10.3
4.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
10.4
1.8
0.1
†
27.6
0.5
2.5
3.4
37.3
0.9
6.9
15.1
7.2
11.8
†
2.4
1.3
2.3
19.4
179.0
2.4
†
–
–
–
–
1.9
4.3
0.1
2.9
0.5
20.6
24.1
3.2
0.2
158.2
–
29.8
2.8
19.3
1.9
5.7
6.9
2.2
–
1.0
0.9
1.8
9.3
11.1
254.1
795.8
314.9
481.0
71.2
54.5
63.1
86.0
7.1
156.2
8.4
94.0
4.6
10.8
2.8
5.0
–
18.5
20.4
164.3
9.9
0.4
†
0.1
0.7
0.7
†
3.8
13.1
4.9
1.0
†
0.2
9.5
1.8
0.1
†
32.3
0.5
1.2
2.8
37.3
1.0
4.6
17.8
8.6
13.1
†
2.4
1.2
2.3
19.9
191.2
2.7
†
–
–
–
–
2.1
4.9
0.1
3.2
0.3
21.9
25.5
3.9
0.2
197.3
–
26.2
2.9
18.3
2.1
5.2
6.4
2.3
–
1.1
1.2
2.0
11.9
10.4
291.5
833.6
316.6
517.0
76.1
54.5
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
61.5
88.6
6.2
156.3
9.2
87.2
4.4
10.0
2.5
4.8
–
19.0
20.9
158.1
8.4
0.3
†
0.1
0.9
0.9
†
2.9
15.5
4.6
1.5
†
0.1
11.6
1.8
0.1
†
29.2
0.6
3.1
3.4
41.0
1.2
8.3
13.9
8.6
13.4
†
3.1
1.1
2.6
23.0
201.3
3.4
†
–
–
–
–
2.3
5.7
†
2.9
0.3
22.5
25.7
4.5
0.2
206.3
–
29.8
3.5
18.6
2.1
5.2
7.4
2.2
–
1.3
1.2
1.3
12.2
12.8
308.7
855.8
319.3
536.5
81.9
59.3
2013
share of
total
-2.3%
3.3%
-11.9%
0.3%
10.3%
-7.0%
-2.8%
-6.6%
-9.5%
-4.0%
–
2.8%
3.2%
-3.5%
-14.9%
-18.0%
-15.8%
2.0%
26.6%
27.2%
-22.9%
-23.5%
18.6%
-5.7%
40.5%
0.3%
-27.3%
23.3%
1.8%
22.6%
8.8%
-9.5%
20.1%
150.3%
24.2%
10.2%
15.8%
79.5%
-21.8%
0.1%
2.7%
7.2%
10.4%
0.7%
18.3%
1.1%
10.2%
0.5%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
–
2.2%
2.4%
18.5%
1.0%
32.8%
-10.4%
13.8%
16.2%
5.5%
22.8%
–
–
–
–
–
10.9%
17.6%
-74.5%
-7.9%
-2.7%
2.9%
1.2%
18.1%
4.2%
4.8%
–
14.3%
23.9%
1.8%
-2.2%
0.9%
15.6%
-5.7%
–
16.8%
-4.1%
-35.6%
2.7%
23.4%
6.2%
2.9%
1.1%
4.0%
8.0%
9.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.3%
2.7%
23.5%
0.4%
♦
♦
♦
♦
0.1%
0.1%
♦
0.3%
1.8%
0.5%
0.2%
♦
♦
1.4%
0.2%
♦
♦
3.4%
0.1%
0.4%
0.4%
4.8%
0.1%
1.0%
1.6%
1.0%
1.6%
♦
♦
–
–
–
–
0.3%
0.7%
♦
0.3%
♦
2.6%
3.0%
0.5%
♦
24.1%
–
3.5%
0.4%
2.2%
0.2%
0.6%
0.9%
0.3%
–
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
1.4%
1.5%
36.1%
100.0%
37.3%
62.7%
9.6%
6.9%
*Based on gross primary generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal
power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region
Hydroelectricity consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
Million tonnes oil equivalent
700
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
900
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
600
800
700
500
600
400
500
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
88
93
98
03
08
13
0
World nuclear power generation increased by 0.9%, the first increase since 2010. Gains in the US, China, and Canada more than offset declines in South Korea, Ukraine,
Spain and Russia. Global hydroelectric output grew by a below-average 2.9%. Growth in China, Russia, Spain and India was partly offset by large declines in Brazil and
the Nordic countries.
Other renewables consumption by region
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
Percentage
300
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
93
95
97
270
240
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
13
10
World
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
9
8
210
7
180
6
150
5
120
4
90
3
60
2
30
1
0
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
13
0
Renewable energy in power generation grew by an above-average 16.3% in 2013. Europe & Eurasia once again contributed the largest growth increment, even though
growth in Europe’s leading players – Germany, Spain, and Italy – was below average. China contributed the largest national increment. Renewable energy accounted for
more than 5% of global electricity production for the first time, and 15% of EU power generation.
37
Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
18.8
2.3
2.0
23.1
0.3
3.5
0.4
0.1
–
0.1
†
–
1.4
5.7
0.5
–
–
0.4
–
0.1
1.8
2.1
0.9
6.3
0.3
†
0.1
2.6
–
†
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.5
†
0.1
†
3.6
1.2
0.2
0.1
–
†
1.7
–
0.4
24.1
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
†
0.8
–
1.2
1.4
5.2
–
0.7
–
2.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.3
–
†
13.4
66.9
54.1
12.8
23.2
0.1
19.6
2.3
2.1
24.0
0.3
3.7
0.5
0.1
†
†
†
–
1.4
6.1
0.7
–
†
0.5
†
0.2
2.2
2.4
1.0
8.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.9
–
†
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
†
0.1
†
4.4
1.8
0.2
0.1
–
†
2.1
–
0.4
30.0
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.8
†
0.9
–
1.9
1.5
5.4
–
0.8
–
2.3
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.3
–
†
15.1
76.0
61.6
14.4
29.1
0.1
20.6
2.5
2.4
25.5
0.3
4.2
0.4
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.3
6.4
0.9
–
†
0.6
†
0.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
9.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.1
–
†
1.7
0.2
0.4
0.8
†
0.1
†
5.6
1.9
0.2
0.1
–
†
2.7
–
0.5
35.2
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.2
†
1.1
–
2.3
1.5
6.5
–
1.0
–
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.4
†
0.1
17.2
85.1
69.7
15.4
34.2
0.2
22.7
2.6
2.1
27.4
0.7
4.3
0.3
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.3
6.9
1.2
–
†
0.8
†
0.2
2.1
2.5
1.4
11.7
0.4
0.3
0.4
3.5
†
†
1.8
0.3
0.5
1.1
†
0.1
0.1
6.2
2.1
0.3
0.1
–
†
3.1
–
0.7
40.7
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.9
1.4
†
1.5
†
3.3
1.5
6.6
–
1.0
–
2.4
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.3
†
0.1
19.3
95.3
77.5
17.9
39.4
0.2
24.7
2.7
2.3
29.7
0.7
5.0
0.6
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.5
8.2
1.4
–
†
1.0
†
0.3
2.3
2.3
1.9
15.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
3.8
†
†
1.7
0.3
0.7
1.4
†
0.1
0.1
7.2
2.5
0.3
0.2
–
†
3.3
–
1.0
48.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.6
†
1.9
†
4.0
1.6
6.9
†
1.1
–
2.3
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.4
†
0.1
21.4
108.4
88.3
20.1
46.6
0.2
29.5
2.6
2.2
34.3
0.7
5.5
0.7
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.7
9.0
1.4
–
†
1.2
†
0.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
16.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.1
†
†
2.1
0.3
1.0
1.8
†
0.1
0.1
8.7
2.8
0.3
0.3
–
†
3.8
–
1.1
54.7
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.7
†
3.6
†
4.8
1.9
6.8
†
1.3
–
2.4
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.6
†
0.1
24.7
123.7
99.6
24.1
52.8
0.2
33.6
3.4
2.3
39.3
0.7
5.9
1.0
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
2.1
10.0
1.4
†
†
1.5
0.1
0.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
17.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
4.6
†
0.1
2.4
0.3
1.4
2.3
†
0.1
0.1
10.7
3.1
0.3
0.5
–
†
4.5
–
1.2
61.4
0.1
†
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
–
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.1
1.7
†
6.9
†
6.3
2.1
6.8
0.3
1.6
†
2.4
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.7
†
0.1
30.7
142.5
112.0
30.5
59.1
0.3
38.9
4.1
2.4
45.4
0.5
7.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.1
11.0
1.5
†
0.1
1.8
0.2
0.7
2.8
2.5
3.4
19.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
5.8
†
0.1
2.5
0.3
1.8
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
12.5
3.5
0.3
0.9
–
†
5.0
–
1.3
71.2
†
†
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
–
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.3
1.9
†
13.1
†
7.6
2.1
7.2
0.3
1.8
†
2.3
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.8
†
0.1
39.1
168.0
128.1
39.9
68.5
0.4
45.0
3.9
2.4
51.3
0.5
9.0
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.1
12.9
1.5
–
0.1
2.2
0.2
1.2
3.2
2.6
4.3
24.0
0.9
0.6
1.1
8.4
†
0.1
2.8
0.4
2.4
2.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
12.6
4.0
0.4
1.3
–
†
6.6
–
1.4
85.9
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.3
2.1
†
24.7
†
9.2
2.2
7.5
0.3
2.0
†
2.3
0.3
0.7
1.2
0.8
†
0.1
53.3
204.9
149.4
55.5
82.5
0.5
50.6
4.2
2.3
57.0
0.6
10.0
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.4
14.7
1.7
–
0.1
2.5
0.5
1.3
3.4
2.6
5.5
27.5
1.3
0.6
1.0
11.4
†
0.2
2.8
0.5
3.4
3.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
15.0
4.4
0.4
1.7
–
0.1
8.1
–
1.7
101.8
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
†
†
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.4
2.8
†
33.5
†
10.9
2.2
8.2
0.3
2.0
†
2.4
0.3
0.8
1.2
0.9
†
0.1
65.7
240.8
172.1
68.7
97.7
0.7
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
58.6
4.3
2.5
65.4
0.7
13.2
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.5
18.3
1.9
–
0.1
2.8
0.6
1.5
3.7
2.7
5.9
29.7
1.4
0.5
1.1
13.0
†
0.2
3.0
0.5
4.2
3.6
1.1
0.1
0.3
16.8
5.0
0.5
2.2
–
0.3
10.9
–
1.8
115.5
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
†
†
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.2
1.7
3.4
†
42.9
†
11.7
2.3
9.4
0.3
2.0
†
2.4
0.3
1.0
1.2
1.0
†
0.1
78.2
279.3
195.6
83.7
110.6
0.9
2013
share of
total
16.2%
3.4%
10.3%
15.0%
3.9%
32.2%
20.9%
0.4%
18.8%
20.2%
–
48.6%
3.2%
24.7%
12.6%
–
21.0%
1.5%
0.9%
23.4%
0.2%
4.7%
0.5%
0.1%
14.1%
32.8%
11.3%
8.8%
2.5%
8.4%
8.1%
8.8%
-2.1%
12.3%
14.3%
1.0%
0.2%
0.5%
1.3%
1.0%
2.1%
10.6%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
4.6%
22.4%
7.9%
16.6%
25.5%
16.0%
75.7%
1.5%
2.1%
12.0%
14.3%
11.0%
30.2%
–
89.6%
34.1%
–
6.5%
13.7%
–
41.4%
–
–
–
–
8.8%
24.0%
-0.2%
14.4%
–
24.6%
19.8%
21.7%
35.1%
28.3%
2.4%
8.3%
5.3%
15.9%
0.1%
1.1%
0.2%
1.5%
1.3%
0.4%
♦
♦
♦
2.2%
–
-0.7%
–
18.1%
5.6%
10.5%
–
-0.1%
19.4%
16.3%
14.0%
22.1%
13.5%
27.4%
♦
0.1%
♦
♦
0.9%
6.5%
0.7%
–
♦
♦
♦
0.1%
6.0%
1.8%
0.2%
0.8%
–
0.1%
3.9%
–
0.6%
41.3%
♦
♦
–
–
–
♦
♦
0.1%
♦
0.1%
♦
0.4%
0.6%
1.2%
♦
15.4%
♦
4.2%
0.8%
3.4%
0.1%
0.7%
♦
0.8%
0.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
♦
♦
28.0%
100.0%
70.0%
30.0%
39.6%
0.3%
*Based on gross generation from renewable sources including, wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal
equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Other renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
38
Biofuels production
Thousand tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5226
113
–
5339
9
7068
–
151
7227
26
–
–
368
613
232
–
28
–
173
32
9
138
1619
–
6
–
396
94
–
2
–
–
491
14682
6960
7722
1619
–
6374
114
–
6488
9
7154
–
148
7311
48
–
1
387
890
272
6
6
–
210
43
9
165
2037
–
6
4
493
99
–
4
3
–
604
16446
8522
7924
2028
11
7478
133
–
7612
9
7835
14
235
8093
70
1
6
439
1525
340
3
109
1
282
48
39
293
3157
–
6
20
622
114
9
9
52
10
834
19701
10779
8922
3133
22
9746
160
–
9906
29
8729
131
515
9405
105
21
11
665
2488
585
22
144
70
251
81
219
395
5058
–
6
54
846
134
44
39
80
106
1304
25678
15021
10657
5007
28
13456
461
4
13922
272
11323
141
610
12347
220
140
51
1121
3181
443
80
96
153
352
139
359
491
6826
–
6
70
901
136
216
74
138
196
1732
34832
20780
14052
6748
50
19149
501
4
19654
632
14093
143
787
15655
263
278
96
2012
2720
617
77
278
145
359
171
276
931
8223
–
11
111
1096
155
528
141
494
385
2910
46453
27899
18553
8077
130
21697
721
4
22422
1048
13962
295
606
15911
354
473
267
2312
2728
758
241
393
202
958
238
180
1175
10280
–
15
174
1124
174
464
343
618
422
3320
51949
32897
19051
10096
210
25568
746
13
26327
1656
15575
428
314
17973
375
536
363
2269
2888
670
385
421
275
1267
214
304
1231
11200
4
30
238
1441
155
718
491
661
317
4021
59555
37946
21609
11051
182
28518
875
12
29405
2218
13197
536
457
16408
370
611
363
1859
2825
456
627
398
293
809
212
253
1241
10318
4
23
335
1597
192
1104
308
721
267
4525
60684
40014
20670
10173
159
27270
998
14
28282
2283
13547
616
458
16904
370
476
363
2071
2888
292
1255
631
338
586
244
299
1320
11133
4
23
409
1729
227
1388
272
994
387
5406
61752
39737
22015
10925
184
28440
1011
53
29505
1884
15783
634
457
18757
378
660
363
1936
2615
292
1182
664
208
674
271
449
1295
10988
4
23
416
1680
321
1608
302
1251
492
6071
65348
40813
24535
10747
193
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Notes: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
share
of total
4.6%
1.6%
276.9%
4.6%
-17.3%
16.8%
3.3%
43.5%
1.5%
0.1%
45.1%
2.9%
24.2%
1.0%
0.7%
28.7%
0.6%
1.0%
0.6%
3.0%
4.0%
0.4%
1.8%
1.0%
0.3%
1.0%
0.4%
0.7%
2.0%
16.8%
♦
11.3%
2.5%
39.0%
0.3%
-6.2%
-9.2%
0.3%
-5.6%
5.6%
-38.3%
15.4%
11.3%
50.5%
-1.6%
-1.0%
–
–
1.8%
-2.6%
42.2%
16.2%
11.4%
26.2%
27.6%
12.6%
6.1%
3.0%
11.7%
-1.4%
5.4%
♦
♦
0.6%
2.6%
0.5%
2.5%
0.5%
1.9%
0.8%
9.3%
100.0%
62.5%
37.5%
16.4%
0.3%
Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.
World biofuels production
Million tonnes oil equivalent
80
Rest of World
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
Ethanol 2003
Ethanol 2013
Biodiesel 2003
Biodiesel 2013
30
60
20
40
10
20
03
05
07
09
11
13
0
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Rest of World
0
World biofuels production increased by 6.1% in 2013. Increased biofuels output in North America, South and Central America and Asia Pacific outweighed declines in
Europe and Eurasia. Global ethanol production increased 6.1%, the first increase in two years. Biodiesel production increased 6.2%, despite declines in South and Central
America and Europe and Eurasia.
39
Primary energy
Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
than 0.05%.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
40
2011
2012
2302.3 2349.1 2351.3 2333.1 2371.7 2320.1 2205.9 2284.9 2265.4 2208.0 2265.8
332.9
312.1
315.5
324.1
321.4
327.5
326.1
311.5
315.6
328.1
326.9
188.0
148.2
156.4
167.8
172.7
172.1
174.6
173.0
177.9
186.2
188.5
2762.7 2821.0 2843.2 2827.2 2871.3 2820.8 2690.4 2778.4 2779.7 2723.4 2786.7
84.5
61.1
64.4
68.8
71.8
74.7
76.6
75.8
78.1
79.8
82.2
284.0
189.7
199.9
206.5
212.4
225.9
236.0
235.2
257.4
269.3
276.0
34.6
26.1
27.3
28.3
30.8
30.8
30.6
30.9
30.0
32.6
34.0
38.0
26.2
26.7
28.2
28.8
29.4
30.3
31.8
33.0
35.7
36.8
14.7
8.9
9.2
9.7
10.3
10.9
11.6
11.5
12.8
13.6
14.3
21.8
12.0
12.8
13.4
13.6
14.9
16.2
16.6
18.9
20.6
21.6
22.0
13.2
14.5
15.9
20.5
21.4
21.0
21.7
22.8
22.5
21.7
82.9
60.5
67.5
70.4
76.3
81.1
84.4
82.9
75.8
77.7
79.9
91.0
84.9
85.1
84.5
86.2
88.5
86.1
85.7
87.6
88.7
90.3
673.5
482.6
507.3
525.9
550.7
577.6
592.9
592.0
616.4
640.5
656.9
34.0
34.7
35.4
36.2
36.0
35.1
35.8
34.7
36.0
33.7
35.4
12.7
11.8
12.6
13.8
13.6
12.3
12.3
10.9
10.7
11.9
12.3
25.3
22.5
24.4
24.2
26.0
25.1
25.3
23.9
25.4
25.2
25.2
61.7
65.3
65.1
64.7
64.8
65.0
67.7
62.6
66.8
63.8
60.3
17.1
19.4
19.1
19.6
20.1
19.6
19.5
17.1
17.8
19.1
18.1
41.9
43.7
45.4
45.2
46.1
45.7
44.4
42.0
43.8
43.2
42.4
18.1
21.4
20.5
19.6
21.7
20.6
19.8
18.5
19.5
18.5
17.2
26.1
30.7
30.8
28.4
29.8
29.8
29.0
27.0
29.2
27.2
26.5
248.4
260.6
264.7
262.9
261.7
258.0
258.8
244.9
253.3
245.0
245.3
325.0
337.0
337.2
333.2
339.6
324.6
326.9
307.8
322.5
307.5
317.1
27.2
32.2
34.3
34.0
35.2
35.1
34.6
33.4
31.4
30.7
29.3
20.4
24.3
24.4
24.9
23.9
26.3
27.0
25.2
25.0
22.6
22.0
13.3
14.2
14.6
15.1
15.4
15.9
15.7
14.4
14.4
13.3
13.2
158.8
181.9
185.3
185.6
184.9
182.0
180.2
167.9
173.2
169.5
163.2
62.0
44.0
43.9
46.5
49.9
53.2
54.1
50.8
50.8
56.7
60.9
5.7
8.9
9.0
8.3
8.0
8.6
8.6
7.8
5.9
6.1
6.1
86.8
91.6
94.5
96.2
95.6
95.1
93.2
91.8
96.1
91.5
88.4
45.0
39.2
39.9
46.0
42.4
46.1
47.1
43.9
42.1
43.2
47.9
99.9
90.1
91.4
91.2
94.7
95.7
96.2
92.1
99.5
99.8
98.7
23.8
25.7
25.3
25.5
25.4
25.3
23.7
24.0
25.1
23.8
22.2
33.0
37.8
39.0
39.8
40.6
37.5
38.5
33.9
34.3
35.4
34.3
699.0
642.2
649.2
648.0
675.7
680.1
683.5
647.8
674.1
695.9
699.3
16.6
18.1
17.6
18.8
17.9
17.2
17.7
16.0
17.0
16.5
16.0
133.7
144.4
150.1
151.7
153.6
157.5
154.0
143.9
144.7
142.4
141.1
51.0
49.2
53.4
54.8
51.5
52.6
52.4
48.1
51.8
50.9
54.0
30.2
29.1
28.8
27.7
28.9
28.6
29.7
29.7
29.0
27.5
29.1
122.8
78.4
83.2
86.1
96.2
103.1
102.8
103.7
110.4
117.6
122.7
26.3
17.7
18.6
19.6
21.5
24.4
23.9
23.1
26.1
27.0
29.9
117.5
136.6
137.5
136.1
137.5
134.5
133.0
112.9
120.9
125.8
122.7
200.0
225.4
227.3
228.2
225.4
218.2
214.5
203.9
209.2
196.3
201.6
47.8
50.9
49.4
46.2
46.0
48.8
52.3
46.7
48.0
51.1
48.9
94.3
84.8
89.8
89.8
87.6
89.8
91.4
88.6
94.5
93.5
91.4
2913.8 2961.5 2967.8 3017.1 3011.5 3013.6 2839.1 2948.8 2932.3 2942.6 2925.3
243.9
151.1
166.1
177.3
193.7
207.8
217.2
227.0
227.4
237.6
238.8
24.2
20.7
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
23.8
23.1
23.4
24.0
24.8
37.8
25.5
28.5
30.5
28.9
28.8
30.5
31.5
34.7
35.7
38.0
31.8
14.1
16.9
20.7
22.2
22.8
23.6
24.0
24.9
28.6
29.1
227.7
135.8
147.4
152.3
158.5
165.0
179.1
186.4
203.1
208.1
220.6
97.1
56.2
60.1
62.3
65.3
72.5
82.9
80.9
84.9
89.2
93.3
122.9
82.9
86.2
91.7
89.7
94.0
104.1
106.7
116.1
113.9
119.9
785.3
486.2
526.2
556.5
580.1
613.7
661.0
679.7
714.4
737.1
764.4
46.6
30.0
31.1
32.6
33.5
35.4
37.5
39.6
38.6
40.7
44.8
86.8
56.9
59.6
62.5
65.9
70.1
74.3
77.0
81.6
83.0
87.6
122.4
109.4
115.3
115.1
116.9
122.8
129.4
123.6
125.1
123.0
122.6
152.3
108.2
116.9
123.2
122.0
126.9
134.4
132.1
144.2
140.0
147.5
408.1
304.5
322.8
333.4
338.3
355.1
375.5
372.4
389.4
386.7
402.4
116.0
112.6
115.3
119.0
125.1
125.8
126.1
123.1
122.8
124.1
118.0
26.7
15.6
16.2
17.4
18.7
19.4
20.6
21.4
23.3
24.7
26.0
1245.3 1466.8 1601.1 1767.9 1880.1 1971.4 2104.3 2339.6 2544.8 2731.1 2852.4
27.9
21.4
24.1
23.1
24.5
26.1
24.3
26.5
27.6
28.3
27.2
595.0
320.8
345.1
366.8
390.0
420.1
446.5
483.8
510.2
534.6
573.3
168.7
117.1
116.6
120.0
122.2
131.0
125.0
134.5
150.0
159.8
161.0
474.0
514.4
526.8
531.4
530.1
526.7
520.7
477.5
506.8
481.2
478.0
81.1
58.8
58.2
64.4
68.1
71.2
71.6
71.5
77.5
76.6
80.2
19.8
18.7
19.3
18.7
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.7
19.6
19.7
69.6
52.4
56.8
58.9
61.8
65.2
64.9
67.0
68.0
68.1
69.1
31.8
26.4
27.3
27.5
26.2
27.5
27.4
27.8
28.1
29.2
30.4
75.7
39.3
44.1
49.5
53.0
58.4
61.2
64.5
70.6
73.7
74.1
271.3
209.8
213.8
220.8
222.9
231.9
236.4
237.4
254.6
267.8
270.9
110.9
99.7
104.9
106.5
108.6
113.7
107.6
104.1
109.7
109.5
109.2
115.6
75.4
80.6
84.8
86.7
89.9
92.4
97.2
102.7
107.1
115.3
54.4
22.5
28.7
29.8
32.3
34.9
36.7
42.6
44.2
48.9
52.5
60.7
44.0
44.7
47.9
50.5
49.2
50.4
49.9
52.8
57.2
57.6
2994.0 3289.3 3487.7 3707.5 3890.3 4002.4 4152.3 4508.2 4755.1 4993.5 5151.5
9943.8 10428.2 10714.4 11020.8 11319.5 11466.2 11325.9 11955.6 12231.5 12483.2 12730.4
5520.9 5633.6 5679.0 5687.8 5727.5 5671.5 5398.3 5598.2 5535.8 5484.4 5533.1
4423.0 4794.6 5035.4 5333.0 5592.0 5794.7 5927.5 6357.3 6695.7 6998.9 7197.3
1789.6 1819.2 1818.7 1826.3 1801.1 1794.0 1691.2 1752.8 1691.2 1685.5 1675.9
960.3
971.5
970.7 1006.1 1017.1 1021.7
950.5
991.4 1030.5 1036.6 1027.7
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
◆Less
2010
Change
2013 over
2012
2013
2.9%
2.1%
♦
2.6%
3.2%
3.2%
2.1%
3.4%
2.7%
1.0%
1.5%
4.0%
1.0%
2.8%
-3.7%
3.7%
0.4%
2.6%
-5.2%
-1.0%
5.3%
-1.1%
1.5%
2.8%
-6.7%
-6.9%
1.7%
-2.4%
2.2%
-7.2%
-1.6%
-5.9%
1.5%
7.3%
-3.4%
0.2%
3.8%
-5.0%
-5.2%
3.9%
0.4%
-11.7%
-4.0%
-0.5%
-2.1%
3.4%
-0.3%
2.4%
-1.8%
-0.1%
9.5%
3.5%
4.4%
2.8%
3.0%
4.4%
-0.7%
0.2%
3.5%
1.7%
-1.4%
3.0%
4.7%
3.0%
4.1%
5.1%
-0.6%
1.4%
1.1%
1.0%
4.8%
2.4%
0.4%
1.8%
0.5%
3.9%
5.7%
3.4%
2.3%
1.2%
3.1%
-0.3%
-0.6%
2013
share of
total
17.8%
2.6%
1.5%
21.9%
0.7%
2.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
0.7%
5.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
2.0%
2.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.2%
0.5%
♦
0.7%
0.4%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
5.5%
0.1%
1.1%
0.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.2%
0.9%
1.6%
0.4%
0.7%
23.0%
1.9%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
1.8%
0.8%
1.0%
6.2%
0.4%
0.7%
1.0%
1.2%
3.2%
0.9%
0.2%
22.4%
0.2%
4.7%
1.3%
3.7%
0.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.6%
2.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.4%
0.5%
40.5%
100.0%
43.5%
56.5%
13.2%
8.1%
Consumption by fuel*
2012
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non–OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
Oil
Natural
gas
Coal
817.0
104.3
92.3
1013.6
28.5
125.8
17.3
13.4
10.9
9.5
1.7
33.0
59.1
299.2
12.5
4.2
8.6
30.4
3.9
8.9
7.8
9.0
81.0
111.4
15.1
5.9
6.5
64.2
13.1
2.7
43.7
10.5
25.7
10.9
9.2
148.9
3.6
64.2
14.6
11.2
31.4
6.1
12.5
71.0
3.3
32.0
884.2
89.5
13.6
21.6
8.0
131.3
34.3
79.5
377.7
16.7
35.2
27.3
86.8
166.1
47.3
5.8
490.1
17.3
173.6
73.2
217.8
30.7
7.0
20.0
13.0
65.4
108.8
41.9
49.6
17.2
19.5
1398.1
4138.9
2072.9
2066.0
618.8
206.9
657.3
90.2
71.6
819.2
42.6
28.5
4.9
8.9
0.6
6.1
20.0
28.3
6.4
146.1
8.1
7.7
16.5
15.2
2.5
7.4
3.5
2.7
38.0
70.5
3.7
9.2
4.0
61.8
9.4
3.0
32.8
3.9
14.9
4.0
12.2
374.6
4.4
28.2
1.0
2.9
40.7
23.8
44.6
66.3
42.2
14.5
974.3
145.4
2.3
16.3
21.1
89.4
59.0
38.0
371.6
27.9
47.3
3.6
31.8
110.7
16.7
19.0
131.7
2.5
52.9
32.2
105.3
31.2
3.8
37.1
3.3
8.5
45.2
14.7
46.1
8.4
5.9
564.4
2986.3
1423.1
1563.1
399.7
529.6
436.7
20.5
13.3
470.5
0.7
14.0
6.2
3.7
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.0
27.6
3.2
†
0.1
3.0
6.9
17.3
2.5
3.0
11.5
80.1
8.1
2.7
1.5
16.3
36.6
0.2
8.2
0.7
54.3
2.9
6.9
98.1
3.2
15.1
1.5
0.1
35.7
–
42.7
39.1
1.2
21.6
524.3
0.7
8.8
–
–
–
–
0.2
9.7
–
1.4
88.5
6.0
95.9
47.3
1.0
1856.4
7.3
302.3
50.4
124.4
15.9
1.7
4.3
9.4
–
81.0
41.1
16.8
14.9
21.6
2595.7
3723.7
1055.2
2668.5
293.4
183.8
2013
Nuclear
Hydro–
energy electricity
183.2
21.7
2.0
206.9
1.4
3.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
9.1
3.6
6.9
–
5.3
96.3
22.5
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
2.6
40.2
3.5
13.9
14.6
5.8
–
–
20.4
15.9
–
1.8
266.7
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–
2.8
–
2.8
–
–
22.0
–
7.5
–
4.1
–
–
1.3
–
–
34.0
9.1
–
–
–
78.1
559.9
444.5
115.4
199.9
61.1
63.1
86.0
7.1
156.2
8.4
94.0
4.6
10.8
2.8
5.0
–
18.5
20.4
164.3
9.9
0.4
†
0.1
0.7
0.7
†
3.8
13.1
4.9
1.0
†
0.2
9.5
1.8
0.1
†
32.3
0.5
1.2
2.8
37.3
1.0
4.6
17.8
8.6
13.1
†
2.4
1.2
2.3
19.9
191.2
2.7
†
–
–
–
–
2.1
4.9
0.1
3.2
0.3
21.9
25.5
3.9
0.2
197.3
–
26.2
2.9
18.3
2.1
5.2
6.4
2.3
–
1.1
1.2
2.0
11.9
10.4
291.5
833.6
316.6
517.0
76.1
54.5
Renew–
ables
Total
Oil
Natural
gas
50.6 2208.0
4.2
326.9
2.3
188.5
57.0 2723.4
0.6
82.2
10.0
276.0
1.2
34.0
0.1
36.8
0.1
14.3
0.2
21.6
†
21.7
†
79.9
2.4
90.3
14.7
656.9
1.7
35.4
–
12.3
0.1
25.2
2.5
60.3
0.5
18.1
1.3
42.4
3.4
17.2
2.6
26.5
5.5
245.3
27.5
317.1
1.3
29.3
0.6
22.0
1.0
13.2
11.4
163.2
†
60.9
0.2
6.1
2.8
88.4
0.5
47.9
3.4
98.7
3.1
22.2
0.6
34.3
0.1
699.3
0.3
16.0
15.0
141.1
4.4
54.0
0.4
29.1
1.7
122.7
–
29.9
0.1
122.7
8.1
201.6
–
48.9
1.7
91.4
101.8 2942.6
0.1
238.8
0.1
24.8
–
38.0
–
29.1
–
220.6
†
93.3
†
119.9
0.2
764.4
0.1
44.8
0.4
87.6
0.1
122.6
0.9
147.5
1.4
402.4
2.8
118.0
†
26.0
33.5 2731.1
†
27.2
10.9
573.3
2.2
161.0
8.2
478.0
0.3
80.2
2.0
19.7
†
69.1
2.4
30.4
0.3
74.1
0.8
270.9
1.2
109.2
0.9
115.3
†
52.5
0.1
57.6
65.7 4993.5
240.8 12483.2
172.1 5484.4
68.7 6998.9
97.7 1685.5
0.7 1036.6
831.0
103.5
89.7
1024.2
29.4
132.7
17.6
13.9
11.6
10.0
1.8
36.2
58.4
311.6
12.5
4.6
8.7
31.0
4.1
8.6
7.8
8.9
80.3
112.1
14.0
6.0
6.7
61.8
13.8
2.7
41.4
10.6
24.0
10.8
9.0
153.1
3.5
59.3
14.3
11.8
33.1
6.3
12.2
69.8
3.3
32.5
878.6
92.9
10.6
21.8
8.5
135.0
35.6
80.5
384.8
17.5
35.7
27.2
90.5
170.9
47.0
5.7
507.4
17.7
175.2
73.8
208.9
31.2
7.1
22.0
13.7
65.9
108.4
43.4
50.4
17.4
19.6
1415.0
4185.1
2059.9
2125.1
605.2
212.2
671.0
93.1
74.5
838.6
43.2
33.9
3.9
9.6
0.5
5.9
20.2
27.5
7.1
151.8
7.6
7.8
16.5
15.1
2.4
7.6
3.4
2.6
38.6
75.3
3.2
7.7
4.0
57.8
10.3
2.4
33.4
4.0
15.0
3.7
11.2
372.1
4.9
26.1
1.0
3.3
41.1
20.0
40.5
65.8
40.7
13.4
958.3
146.0
6.2
16.0
23.3
92.7
61.5
39.9
385.5
29.1
46.3
3.5
32.1
111.0
16.1
19.7
145.5
2.4
46.3
34.6
105.2
30.6
4.0
34.7
3.0
9.5
47.3
14.7
47.0
8.8
6.0
575.2
3020.4
1444.4
1576.0
394.3
517.9
Coal
455.7
20.3
12.4
488.4
0.7
13.7
7.4
4.3
–
0.8
–
0.2
2.1
29.2
3.6
†
0.1
2.9
5.9
16.5
3.2
3.7
12.2
81.3
7.1
2.7
1.3
14.6
36.1
0.2
8.3
0.7
56.1
2.7
5.6
93.5
3.1
10.3
1.7
0.1
33.0
–
42.6
36.5
1.2
21.8
508.7
0.7
7.3
–
–
–
–
0.2
8.2
–
1.5
88.2
5.9
95.6
45.0
1.0
1925.3
7.8
324.3
54.4
128.6
17.0
1.5
4.4
10.5
–
81.9
41.0
16.0
15.9
22.1
2696.5
3826.7
1066.9
2759.8
285.4
178.8
Nuclear
Hydro–
energy electricity
187.9
23.1
2.7
213.7
1.4
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
9.6
3.2
7.0
–
5.4
95.9
22.0
–
3.5
–
–
–
–
0.6
–
–
–
2.6
39.1
3.6
12.8
15.1
5.9
–
–
18.8
16.0
–
1.7
263.0
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
25.0
–
7.5
–
3.3
–
–
1.1
–
–
31.4
9.4
–
–
–
77.8
563.2
447.0
116.1
198.5
58.5
61.5
88.6
6.2
156.3
9.2
87.2
4.4
10.0
2.5
4.8
–
19.0
20.9
158.1
8.4
0.3
†
0.1
0.9
0.9
†
2.9
15.5
4.6
1.5
†
0.1
11.6
1.8
0.1
†
29.2
0.6
3.1
3.4
41.0
1.2
8.3
13.9
8.6
13.4
†
3.1
1.1
2.6
23.0
201.3
3.4
†
–
–
–
–
2.3
5.7
†
2.9
0.3
22.5
25.7
4.5
0.2
206.3
–
29.8
3.5
18.6
2.1
5.2
7.4
2.2
–
1.3
1.2
1.3
12.2
12.8
308.7
855.8
319.3
536.5
81.9
59.3
Renew–
ables
Total
58.6 2265.8
332.9
4.3
188.0
2.5
65.4 2786.7
84.5
0.7
284.0
13.2
34.6
1.4
38.0
0.1
14.7
0.1
21.8
0.2
22.0
†
82.9
†
91.0
2.5
673.5
18.3
34.0
1.9
12.7
–
25.3
0.1
61.7
2.8
17.1
0.6
41.9
1.5
18.1
3.7
26.1
2.7
248.4
5.9
325.0
29.7
27.2
1.4
20.4
0.5
13.3
1.1
158.8
13.0
62.0
†
5.7
0.2
86.8
3.0
45.0
0.5
99.9
4.2
23.8
3.6
33.0
1.1
699.0
0.1
16.6
0.3
133.7
16.8
51.0
5.0
30.2
0.5
122.8
2.2
26.3
–
117.5
0.3
200.0
10.9
47.8
–
94.3
1.8
115.5 2925.3
243.9
0.1
24.2
0.1
37.8
–
31.8
–
227.7
–
97.1
†
122.9
†
785.3
0.2
46.6
0.1
86.8
0.4
122.4
0.1
152.3
1.2
408.1
1.7
116.0
3.4
26.7
†
42.9 2852.4
27.9
†
595.0
11.7
168.7
2.3
474.0
9.4
81.1
0.3
19.8
2.0
69.6
†
31.8
2.4
75.7
0.3
271.3
1.0
110.9
1.2
115.6
1.0
54.4
†
60.7
0.1
78.2 5151.5
279.3 12730.4
195.6 5533.1
83.7 7197.3
110.6 1675.9
0.9 1027.7
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
41
World consumption
Million tonnes oil equivalent
13000
Coal
Renewables
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Natural gas
Oil
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
0
13
World primary energy consumption grew by a below-average 2.3% in 2013, a third consecutive below-average increase. Growth was below average in all regions except
North America. All fuels except oil, nuclear and renewables grew at below-average rates. Oil remains the world’s dominant fuel, but has lost market share for 14 years in
a row. Hydroelectric and other renewables in power generation both reached record shares of global primary energy consumption (6.7% and 2.2%, respectively).
Regional consumption pattern 2013
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region once again accounted for the largest increment to global primary energy consumption and continues to account for the largest share (40.5% of the
global total). The region accounted for over 70% of global coal consumption for the first time in 2013, and coal remains the region’s dominant fuel. Oil is the dominant fuel
in all other regions except Europe & Eurasia and the Middle East where gas is dominant. In the Middle East, gas surpassed oil as the dominant fuel in 2013.
42
0
Consumption per capita 2013
Tonnes oil equivalent
0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
> 6.0
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2013
Years
500
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
400
300
200
100
OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
World
0
Coal remains – by far – the most abundant fossil fuel by R/P ratio. Non-OECD countries hold the majority of proved reserves for all fossil fuels, and the highest R/P ratios
for oil and natural gas. By region, the Middle East holds the largest reserves for oil and natural gas, and the highest R/P ratio for natural gas; South and Central America
hold the highest R/P ratio for oil. Europe & Eurasia holds the largest coal reserves, and the highest R/P ratio.
43
Appendices
Approximate conversion factors
Crude oil*
Units
From
To
Tonnes (metric)
Kilolitres
Barrels
US gallons
Barrels per day
tonnes
(metric)
US
gallons
tonnes
per year
kilolitres
barrels
Multiply by
1
0.8581
0.1364
0.00325
–
1.165
1
0.159
0.0038
–
7.33
6.2898
1
0.0238
–
307.86
264.17
42
1
–
–
–
–
–
49.8
tonnes
kilolitres
to barrels
to tonnes
Multiply by
tonnes
to kilolitres
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
Products
To convert
barrels
to tonnes
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas oil/diesel
Residual fuel oil
Product basket
0.086
0.118
0.128
0.133
0.149
0.125
11.6
8.5
7.8
7.5
6.7
8.0
0.542
0.740
0.806
0.839
0.939
0.786
1.844
1.351
1.240
1.192
1.065
1.272
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
From
To
billion cubic
metres NG
1 billion cubic metres NG
1 billion cubic feet NG
1 million tonnes oil equivalent
1 million tonnes LNG
1 trillion British thermal units
1 million barrels oil equivalent
billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes
feet NG oil equivalent
LNG
Multiply by
1
0.028
1.11
1.36
0.028
0.15
35.3
1
39.2
48.0
0.99
5.35
0.90
0.025
1
1.22
0.025
0.14
0.74
0.021
0.82
1
0.021
0.11
trillion British million barrels
thermal units oil equivalent
35.7
1.01
39.7
48.6
1
5.41
6.60
0.19
7.33
8.97
0.18
1
1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb
= 1.1023 short tons
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
= 1 cubic metre
1 kilocalorie (kcal)= 4.187kJ
= 3.968Btu
1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239kcal
= 0.948Btu
= 0.252kcal
1 British thermal = 1.055kJ
unit (Btu) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860kcal
= 3600kJ
= 3412Btu
Calorific equivalents
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
Heat units10 million kilocalories
42 gigajoules
40 million British
thermal units
1.5 tonnes of hard coal
Solid fuels
3 tonnes of lignite
Gaseous fuelsSee Natural gas and
liquefied natural gas table
12 megawatt-hours
Electricity
One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces
about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours)
of electricity in a modern power station.
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil
1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.88 barrel of oil
Definitions
Statistics published in this review are taken from
government sources and published data. No use
is made of confidential information obtained by
BP in the course of its business.
Country and geographic groupings are
made purely for statistical purposes and are not
intended to imply any judgement about political
or economic standings.
North America
US (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Mexico.
South & Central America
Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and
South America.
Europe
European members of the OECD plus Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar,
Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.
Former Soviet Union
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Europe & Eurasia
All countries listed above under the headings
Europe and Former Soviet Union.
Middle East
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon, Syria.
North Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt
to western Sahara.
44
West Africa
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania
to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.
East and Southern Africa
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to
Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar,
Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Asia Pacific
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*,
Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia,
North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia
(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Oceania.
*Special Administrative Region.
Australasia
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK.
Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile,
Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.
OPEC members
Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates.
North Africa: Algeria, Libya.
West Africa: Angola, Nigeria.
South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.
European Union members
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, UK.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
Methodology
The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric
power generation, as well as electricity from renewable
sources, have been derived by calculating the
equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate
the same volume of electricity in a thermal power
station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38%
(the average for OECD thermal power generation).
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies
(gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas) are
counted as production for the source fuel and
the outputs are counted as consumption for the
converted fuel.
Percentages
Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual
changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis
except on pages 6, 13, 16, 18 and 20.
Rounding differences
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree
exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Tonnes
Metric equivalent of tons.
More information
Questions on data
BP regrets it is unable to deal with enquiries about the data
in BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014.
Quoting from the review
Publishers are welcome to quote from this review provided
that they attribute the source to BP Statistical Review of
World Energy 2014. However, where extensive reproduction
of tables and/or charts is planned, permission must first be
obtained from:
The Editor
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
BP p.l.c.
1 St James’s Square
London SW1Y 4PD
UK
sr@bp.com
The redistribution or reproduction of data whose source
is Platts is strictly prohibited without prior authorization
from Platts.
Ordering copies
You can order BP’s printed publications,
free of charge from bp.com/papercopies
US and Canada
Precision IR
Toll-free +1 888 301 2505
Fax +1 804 327 7549
bpreports@precisionir.com
UK and Rest of World
BP Distribution Services
Tel +44 (0)870 241 3269
Fax +44 (0)870 240 5753
bpdistributionservices@bp.com
45
Acknowledgements
Data compilation Energy Academy, Heriot-Watt
University, www.energy.hw.ac.uk
Design Salterbaxter
Typesetting Orb Solutions, London
Printing Pureprint Group Limited, UK ISO 14001,
FSC® certified and CarbonNeutral®
Paper
This document is printed on Oxygen paper and board.
Oxygen is made using 100% recycled pulp, a large
percentage of which is de-inked. It is manufactured
at a mill with ISO 9001 and 14001 accreditation and
is FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council) certified.
This document has been printed using vegetable inks.
Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using their
and
printing technology.