Lake Arrowhead 2004 2004 Conference on Ion Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry January 16–18, 2004 UCLA, Conference Center Lake Arrowhead, California SCHEDULE OF PRESENTATIONS Friday, January 16 3:30 PM CHECK-IN AND ROOM ASSIGNMENTS 5:30 – 6:30 SOCIAL HOUR 6:30 - 7:30 DINNER SESSION I Presider: Jennifer Gidden 7:45 - 8:05 “Determination of N-Glycosylation Sites and Site Heterogeneity in Glycoproteins”, Hyun-Joo An, Andreas H. Franz, Jerry L. Hedrick, and Carlito B. Lebrilla, University of California, Davis, CA. 8:05 - 8:25 “Chiral Selectivity in Noncovalent Cluster Formation”, Ryan R. Julian, Sunnie Myung, and David E. Clemmer, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. 8:25 – 8:45 “Divalent Metal-Oxytocin Complexes”, Dengfeng Liu, Oli T. Ehrler, Ziahau Zhang, Thomas Wyttenbach, Alexandra B. Seuthe, Jeffrey F. Hsu, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 8:45 – 9:05 “The Influence of Halogenation on the Alkali Metal Ion Affinities of Uracil: Results from Threshold CID versus Ab Initio Theory”, Zhibo Yang and M. T. Rodgers, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. 9:15 – 11:00 POSTER SESSION, DRINKS AND DISCUSSION 1 Lake Arrowhead 2004 POSTER PRESENTATIONS 1. “A Cornucopia of CID: Nb+(NCCH3)x and Co+(PMe3)x Studies”, Christopher R. Iceman, Yvonne Lunk, P. B. Armentrout, Balint Sztaray, and T. Baer, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. 2. “Reactions of Rhenium with Hydrogen”, Fengzia Li, Matthew Armentrout, and P. B. Armentrout, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. 3. “Activation of Methane by Nickel Cluster Cations: Nin+ (n = 2 – 16)”, Fuyi Liu, Xiaoguang Zhang, R. Liyanage, and P. B. Armentrout, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. 4. “Hydration of Small Peptides”, Thomas Wyttenbach, Dengfeng Liu, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 5. “Binding Energies of Carbonyls and Oxygen to Gold Cluster Anions”, Moses Dogbevia and Kent M. Ervin, University of Nevada, Reno, NV. 6. “Development of an ESI/QIT/TOF Mass Spectrometer”, Nicholas Sassin and Kent M. Ervin, University of Nevada, Reno, NV. 7. “Metabolite Searching and Identification with LC/FTMS”, Kevin C. Crellin and R. T. McIver, Jr., IonSpec Corporation, Irvine, CA. 8. “Solvation of Copper Ions by Imidazole and Pyridine: Structures and Sequential Binding Energies of Cu+Lx, x = 1-4, from Collision-Induced Dissociation and Theoretical Studies”, N. S. Rannulu and M. T. Rodgers, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. 9. “Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Solvation of Li+ by Cyclic Ethers and Ketones in the Gas Phase”, Eun Sun Hong and Seung Koo Shin, Pohang Univeristy of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kuyungbuk, South Korea. 10. “The Gas-Phase Studies of Noncovalent Interactions Between Tris(Oxazoline) Receptors and Ammonium Ions”, Hai Sung Lee, Seung Koo Shin, Pohang Univeristy of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kuyungbuk, South Korea. 11. “Preparative Separation of Mixtures by Mass Spectrometry”, Philip S. Mayer, Frantisek Turecek, Hak-No Lee, Adi A. Scheidemann, Terry A. Olney, Frank Schumacher, Petr Strop, Martin Smrcina, Marcel Patek, and Daniel Schirlin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 12. “Studies of sHsp/Substrate Binding by a Combination of H/D Exchange, Limited Proteolysis and Mass Spectrometry”, Guilong (Charles) Cheng, Kristine Herrmann, Yingying Huang, Vicki H. Wysocki, and Elizabeth Vierling, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 13. “Automatic Peptide Sequencing and Protein Identification by Tandem Mass Spectrometry Utilizing the Gas-Phase Fragmentation Model Through Studies of the Dissociation Mechanisms”, Li Ji, Yingying Juang, and Vicki H. Wysocki, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 2 Lake Arrowhead 2004 14. “Gobs and Gobs of DNA: Why Are There So Many Peaks in My Mass Spectra?”, Erin Shammel Baker, Jennifer Gidden, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 15. “Cation π Interactions: Structures and Energetics of Complexation of Na+ and K+ with the Aromatic Amino Acids: Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, and Tryptophan”, C. Ruan and M. T. Rodgers, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. 16. “Collisionally Induced Reactions of Gas-Phase Non-Covalent Complexes: Alkylation of Anionic Phosphates with Alkylammonium Cations”, Robert Hodyss, Heather Cox, and J. L. Beauchamp, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. 3 Lake Arrowhead 2004 Saturday, January 17 8:00 –8:45 BREAKFAST SESSION II Presider: John C. Poutsma 8:50 – 9:10 “In Search of the Petazolide Ion (N5-)”, Rebecca L. Hoenigman, Shuji Kato, Adam J. Gianola, Takatoshi Ichino, W. Carl Lineberger, and Veronica M. Bierbaum, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO. 9:10 - 9:30 “Interaction of Alkali Metals with Proline and Its Analogs”, R. M. Moision and P. B. Armentrout, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. 9:30 – 9:50 “Charge Effects in ECD”, Erik A. Syrstad and Frantisek Turecek, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 9:50 – 10:10 “Effects of Solvent and Buffer on Charge and Sensitivity in Electrospray Ionization”, Anthony T. Iavarone, Osita K. Udekwu, and Evan R. Williams, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 10:10 – 10:30 BREAK 10:30 – 10:50 “Decomposition of Protonated Threonine, its Stereoisomers, and its Homologues in the Gas Phase: Evidence for Internal Backside Displacement”, Kangling Zhang, Scott V. Serafin, Luigi Aurelio, Andrew B. Hughes, and Thomas H. Morton, University of California, Riverside, CA. 10:50 – 11:10 “Competitive Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation: Gas-Phase Acidity and OH Bond Dissociation Energy”, Laurence A. Angel and Kent M. Ervin, University of Nevada, Reno, NV. 11:10 - 11:30 “Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of O-Linked Mucin-Type Oligosaccharides”, Jinhua Zhang, Katherine Schobothe, and Carlito B. Lebrilla, University of California, Davis, CA. 11:30 - 11:50 “Determination of Na+ Binding Affinities of Hydroxy Substituted Benzoic Acids”, M. Chinthaka Sinhapura-Dewage, Y. Chu, and M. T. Rodgers, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. 12:00 – 3:00 LUNCH AND FREE TIME 4 Lake Arrowhead 2004 SESSION III Presider: Gary H. Kruppa 3:00 – 3:20 “Sequential Bond Energies of Water to Sodium Proline”, Sha Joshua Ye, Bob Moision, and P. B. Armentrout, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. 3:20 - 3:40 “Field Induced Droplet Ionization”, Ronald L. Grimm, and J. L. Beauchamp, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. 4:00 - 4:20 “Enantioselectivity During Gas-Phase Zwitterion Formation”, Xin Cong, Seonghee Ahn, Michele Stone, Erica McJimpsey, and Carlito B. Lebrilla, University of California, Davis, CA. 4:20 - 4:40 “Hydrated Clusters of Cationized Amino Acids: Evidence for Gas-Phase Zwitterions”, Matthew F. Bush, Andrew S. Lemoff, and Evan R. Williams, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 4:40 – 5:00 BREAK 5:00 – 5:20 “Aluminum Hydride in the Gas-Phase”, Daniel J. Goebbert and Paul G. Wenthold, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 5:20 – 5:40 “Binding Interactions and Dissociation Reactions of Mono and Diatomic Silver Cations with Small Alkenes”, Manuel Manard, Paul Kemper, Catherine Carpenter, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 5:40 –6:00 “Reactivity of Aluminum Oxide Cluster Anions with Water Studied by Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory”, F. Ahu Akin, University of Nevada, Reno, NV. 6:00 – 6:20 “A Massively Parallel Array of Micron Sized Cylindrical Ion Traps for Analysis on a Chip: Simulation and Microfabrication Results”, Daniel Austin, Dolores Cruz, and Matthew Blain, Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM. 6:30 - 8:00 DINNER 5 Lake Arrowhead 2004 8:00 - 9:00 SATURDAY EVENING Presider: Mary T. Rodgers “Mass Spectrometers: Economics, Sociology & Science of the Machine” R. Graham Cooks Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 9:00 - 12:00 PARTY 6 Lake Arrowhead 2004 Sunday, January 18 8:00 – 8:50 BREAKFAST SESSION IV Presider: Thomas Wyttenbach 9:00 – 9:20 “Conformation and Aggregation of Ab (Beta) Peptides Using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry”, Summer L. Bernstein, Thomas Wyttenbach, Andriy Baumketner, Joan Shea, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 9:20 - 9:40 “Comets in Mass Spectrometers? Adduct Formations Observed for Some Uranyl Salts and Complexes”, Arpad Somogyi, Sofie Pasilis, and Jeanne Pemberton, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 9:40 – 10:00 “The Elusive H-Atom Adduct to Acetonitrile, Experiment and Theory”, Xiaochong Chen, Erik A. Syrstad, and Frantisek Turecek, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 10:00 – 10:20 BREAK 10:20 - 10:40 “Hydrocarbon Attachment to Zeolite Clusters Using Laser Ablation FourierTransform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry”, Deborah E. Hunka, Steven M. Thornberg, Ion C. Abraham, Russell L. Jarek, Tina M. Nenoff, and Genoveva Buelna, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM. 10:40 - 11:00 “Mass Spectrometry as a Major Technique for the Discovery of Novel Oxidative Crosslink Lesions of DNA”, Yinsheng Wang, Qibin Zhang, Zhenjiu Liu, and Yu Zeng, University of California, Riverside, CA. 11:00 – 11:20 “Formation of Helices in Oligonucleotides”, Alessandra Ferzoco, Erin Baker, Jennifer Gidden, and Michael T. Bowers, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 11:30 - 12:00 12:00 - 1:00 CHECK OUT LUNCH AND DEPART 7 Lake Arrowhead 2004 List of Participants at the 2004 Conference on Ion Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry January 16–18, 2004 UCLA, Conference Center Lake Arrowhead, California Hyun Joo An One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 jooan@ucdavis.edu Stan Anderson Department of Chemistry 955 LaPaz Road Westmont College Santa Barbara, CA 93108 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-4120 anderso@westmont.edu Laurence Angel Department of Chemistry / MS216 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557 (775) 784-1339 FAX (775) 784-6804 angel@chem.unr.edu F. Ahu Akin Department of Chemistry / MS216 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557 (775) 784-1339 FAX (775) 784-6804 ahu@chem.unr.edu Peter B. Armentrout 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7885 FAX (801) 581-8433 armentrout@chem.utah.edu Dan Austin Sandia National Laboratory MS0886 P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque, NM 87185 (505) 284-9852 FAX deaust@sandia.gov Erin Shammel Baker Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 eshammel@chem.ucsb.edu Summer Bernstein Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 bernstein@chem.ucsb.edu Michael T. Bowers Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2893 FAX (805) 893-8703 bowers@chem.ucsb.edu John Bushnell Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 bushnell@chem.ucsb.edu Matthew F. Bush Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-1460 (510) 642-6240 FAX (510) 642-7714 mattbush@uclink.berkeley.edu Karen Bryden 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 615-9679 FAX (520) 621-8407 kbryden@email.arizona.edu Xiaohong Chen Box 351700 Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-1700 (206) 543-7656 FAX (206) 616-4209 nuonuo@u.washington.edu Guilong (Charles) Cheng 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 977-9303 FAX (520) 621-8407 glcheng@email.arizona.edu Xin Cong One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 xcong@ucdavis.edu 8 Lake Arrowhead 2004 R. Graham Cooks 560 Oval Drive Department of chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084 (765) 494-5263 FAX (765) 494-9421 cooks@purdue.edu Kevin Crellin IonSpec Corporation 20503 Crescent Bay Drive Lake Forest, CA 92630 (949) 305-3867 FAX (949) 305-6481 Kevin_Crellin@ionspec.com Gregg Czerwieniec One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 gaczerwieniec@ucdavis.edu Moses Dogbevia Department of Chemistry/MS 216 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557-0020 (775) 784-1339 FAX (775) 784-6804 dmoses@chem.unr.edu Nicholas Dupuis Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 ndupuis@chem.ucsb.edu Kent M. Ervin Department of Chemistry/MS 216 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557-0020 (775) 784-6676 FAX (775) 784-6804 ervin@chem.unr.edu Alessandra Ferzoco Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 aferzoco@chem.ucsb.edu Jennifer Gidden Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 gidden@chem.ucsb.edu Daniel Goebbert 560 Oval Drive, Box 432 Department of chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084 (765) 494-7359 FAX (765) 494-0239 goebbert@purdue.edu Ron L Grimm Department of Chemistry 127-72 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 (626) 395-6543 FAX (626) 568-8641 grimm@caltech.edu Robert Hodyss Department of Chemistry 127-72 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 (626) 395-6543 FAX (626) 568-8641 hodyss@caltech.edu Rebecca L. Hoenigman JILA/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCB 440 University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309-0215 (303) 492-7396 FAX (303) 492-5894 hoenigma@jilau1.colorado.edu Eun Sun Hong Department of Chemistry/San31 Hyojadong Namgu Pohang University Pohang, Kyungbuk South Korea 790-784 +82-54-279-8153 FAX +82-54-279-3399 eshong79@postech.ac.kr Yingying Huang 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 271-3623 FAX (520) 626-4659 yingying@u.arizona.edu Deborah Hunka P. O. Box 5800 / MS 0886 Sandia National Laboratory Albquerque, NM 87111 (505) 284-0240 FAX (505) 844-2974 dehunka@sandia.gov Anthony T. Iavarone Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-1460 (510) 642-6240 FAX (510) 642-7714 spin_forbidden@yahoo.com Chris Iceman 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7901 FAX (801) 581-8433 iceman@chem.utah.edu Li Ji 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 977-4659 FAX (520) 621-8407 lji@u.arizona.edu 9 Lake Arrowhead 2004 Ryan Julian 800 E. Kirkwood Indiana University Bloomington, IN 855-6462 (812) 855-6462 FAX (812) 855-8300 rjulian@indiana.edu Paul Kemper Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 kemper@chem.ucsb.edu Crystal Kirmiz One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 ckirmiz@ucdavis.edu Gary Kruppa 7011 East Avenue Sandia National Laboratories Livermore, CA 94550 (925) 294-4819 FAX (925) 294-2276 gkruppa@sandia.gov Carlito B. Lebrilla One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-6364 FAX (530) 754-5609 cblebrilla@ucdavis.edu Hai Sung Lee Department of Chemistry/San31 Hyojadong Namgu Pohang University Pohang, Kyungbuk South Korea 790-784 +82-54-279-8153 FAX +82-54-279-3399 sunstar@postech.ac.kr Bengsheng Li One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 bsli@ucdavis.edu Fengxia Li 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7901 FAX (801) 581-8433 fli@chem.utah.edu Dengfeng Liu Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 dfliu@chem.ucsb.edu Fuyi Liu 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7901 FAX (801) 581-8433 fuyiliu@chem.utah.edu Manuel Manard Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 manard@chem.ucsb.edu Philip Mayer Box 351700 Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-1700 (206) 543-7656 FAX (206) 616-4209 philip1445@yahoo.com Connie Mitchell Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 connie-m@umail.ucsb.edu Bob Moision 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7901 FAX (801) 581-8433 moision@chem.utah.edu Thomas H. Morton Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521 (909) 787-4735 FAX (909) 787-4713 thomas.morton@ucr.edu Mike Nguyen Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521 (909) 787-3657 FAX (909) 787-4713 tmnguy014@student.ucr.edu Sofie Pasilis 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 621-8244 FAX (520) 621-8248 pasilis@email.arizona.edu Nalaka Rannulu 5101 Cass Avenue, 20 Chemistry Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 (313) 577-0780 FAX (313) 577-8822 nrannulu@chem.wayne.edu 10 Lake Arrowhead 2004 Mary T. Rodgers 5101 Cass Avenue, 33 Chemistry Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 (313) 577-2431 FAX (313) 577-8822 mrodgers@chem.wayne.edu Scott Russell One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 scrussell@ucdavis.edu Nick Sassin Department of Chemistry / MS216 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557 (775) 784-1339 FAX (775) 784-6804 sassin@chem.unr.edu Scott Serafin Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521 (909) 787-3657 FAX (909) 787-4713 ssera001@student.ucr.edu Alexandra Seuthe Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 aseuthe@chem.ucsb.edu Seung Koo Shin Department of Chemistry/San31 Hyojadong Namgu Pohang University Pohang, Kyungbuk South Korea 790-784 +82-54-279-2123 FAX +82-54-279-8014 skshin@postech.ac.kr M. Chinthaka Sinhapura-Dewage 5101 Cass Avenue, 20 Chemistry Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 (313) 577-0780 FAX (313) 577-8822 sinhapu@chem.wayne.edu Hun-Young So KRISS P. O. box 102 Yuseong South Korea 305-600 +82-11-403-0247 FAX +82-42-868-5040 hys@kriss.re.kr Arpad Somogyi 1306 E. University Blvd. Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 626-7272 FAX (520) 626-7272 asomogyi@u.arizona.edu Erik Syrstad Box 351700 Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-1700 (206) 543-7656 FAX (206) 616-4209 syrstad@u.washington.edu Yinsheng Wang Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521-0403 (909) 787-2700 FAX (909) 787-4713 yinsheng.wang@ucr.edu Evan R. Williams Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 (510) 643-7161 FAX (510) 642-7714 williams@cchem.berkeley.edu Melissa Williams Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521 (909) 787-3657 FAX (909) 787-4713 mel221923@yahoo.com Vicki Wysocki 1306 E. University Avenue Department of Chemistry University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0041 (520) 621-2628 FAX (520) 621-8407 vwysocki@email.arizona.edu Thomas Wyttenbach Department of Chemistry University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (805) 893-2673 FAX (805) 893-8703 wyttenbach@chem.ucsb.edu Sepideh Yaghmaei Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside, CA 92521 (909) 787-3657 FAX (909) 787-4713 sepi520@yahoo.com Zhibo Yang 5101 Cass Avenue, 20 Chemistry Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 (313) 577-0780 FAX (313) 577-8822 zyang@chem.wayne.edu Sha Joshua Ye 315 S. 1400 E. RM Dock Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0850 (801) 581-7901 FAX (801) 581-8433 ye@chem.utah.edu 11 Lake Arrowhead 2004 Nicolas Leon Young P.O. Box 808, L-231 UC Davis/LLNL Livermore, CA 94551-0808 (925) 424-2451 FAX (925) 422-3160 young78@llnl.gov Jinhua Zhang One Shields Avenue Department of Chemistry University of California Davis, CA 95616 (530) 752-5504 FAX (530) 752-8995 huazhang@ucdavis.edu 12