Team/project visitors Thanks to everyone who has kept in touch since the last Newslink – July 2014! The trust has been busy sending five more containers and organising the visits of more than 15 team members for specialist projects in Malawi. 05/07/14 from Dundee arrived 07/10/14 All had successful visits. John spent a lot of time getting people to the right place on the right day, fed, watered, equipped and housed. The Internet is erratic and phones unreliable. The vehicles were a challenge as they rapidly disintegrate on the rough “tracks” to remote areas. Praise God everyone arrived and returned safe and well. 26/08/14 from Strachur arrived 14/11/14 Visitors 2016 – please keep in touch as places are limited. Containers The Raven Trust...serving needy communities in Malawi June 2015 Philippians 4:19 - But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus. 2 Corinthians 9:12 - This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 06/12/14 from Dundee arrived 10/02/15 04/03 15 from Strachur arrived 15/05/15 Prayer points 06/06/15 from Dundee should arrive in September 15 Praise God for 20 years of the amazing journey of the Raven Trust. Truly “workers together in Christ” – many thousands of people involved in getting on with the practical work of looking after orphans and widows, seeking justice for the poor and sharing the great good news of the Gospel. Thank God for all this practical supply, physical protection and the joy of doing this work. Nearly 6000 boxes of much needed goods support the hospitals, schools and projects, plus the work of other charities in northern Malawi. Thanks to everyone who supplied, processed, transported, unloaded and distributed everything. What a blessing to have good teams here and in Malawi – thank you all! The Dundee store is open every Saturday 10am – 12 noon. The Strachur store is open by arrangement with Iain through the Raven Trust office - 01369 860436 Prayer requests – sensitivity and wisdom as we work in a different culture, that our ways will not hinder the Gospel, but serve to encourage others to get on with the work. Please also pray as we look to continue the work of the Raven Trust into the future. This is truly God’s work and not ours! Future Plans Celebration Day - Mid November 2015 - more in the next newsletter. Summer Projects - John hopes to rebuild Zenda Bridge upstream after it was damaged. last year due to flooding and landslips start a new footbridge for another village write up the water maintenance pilot project as well as look after various visitors and team members. Alan Laverock hopes to continue with the farming initiatives (see Malawi Fruits website) and accountancy projects Milnes - a large dental team will visit in September (see Smileawi website) and also another two dental conferences Sue Kevan and team will be training staff to use the “eye box” to do sight tests and continue to upgrade facilities at Livingstonia and Ekwendeni and also raise funding for training and treatments. Bob and Jan Baxter’s education work continues to vet and supply resources, provide training and encourage communication between schools. John Littlejohn - will write up reports on Northern Malawi water and monitor technicians in Malawi We are looking to launch two new funds and this is the first announcement of these. Laptops – many of the CCAP departments do not have adequate computers and this is holding back training work. We would like to establish a fund for the supply of these. Education fund – often, we are asked to fund school or college fees. Normally we say “no” as the demand would be overwhelming and would be neither achievable or the right way forward. But occasionally we do come across a deserving cause and are unable to help due to lack of funds. So we would like to set up a small specialist fund to upgrade the qualifications of a trainee, and then probably bond the trainee to an appropriate establishment for a couple of years, This would not be a general education fund. This way there should be a reasonable amount of oversight of the student, the funds and the outcome. If you are able to contribute to either of these, then we would be pleased to hear from you. But not as pleased as the Malawians! John’s report from Malawi Malawi is a wonderful country with friendly, generous people despite the difficult conditions. The government is financially dependent on aid which has been severely reduced. This, coupled with a very poor maize harvest – the staple diet and subsistence crop – could mean a very difficult time at the end of the year for Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique. I have seen several containers unloaded at Ekwendeni. The team responsible for the unloading and distribution is very well organised so all the departments usually get the right boxes. At a well outside Ekwendeni I spotted a small family and the children were all wearing jumpers I think I recognise from Scotland. It does get cold here (3000 feet, 10°C) and these knitted goods keep children warm and healthy. So a big “thank you” to all our knitters who are doing a wonderful job. Hand tools from the container go to the training workshops so the apprentices can have a basic set to start their own businesses and they are very thankful as hiring tools is expensive. One of the many Raven Trust projects in the last two years has been the refurbishment of the sewerage system at Ekwendeni hospital which had become blocked and broken in many places. Now the hospital and staff houses smell a lot better! Replacement pump and parts, some cement and bricks, a bit of cash to pump out the pits, some know-how and a lot of backbreaking, hard, smelly work by a very good Malawian team completed this vital project. Another project which is nearly completed is the Water Maintenance Pilot Project at Ekwendeni to identify, monitor and repair wells. Lots of agencies have looked at the problem of wells not being maintained but most lack the local “feet on the ground” of a dedicated team and reporting structure. It is a hard, hot, long day’s work to dismantle and refurbish a borehole well, often simply because a rubber ring has disintegrated (50p worth!). Parts do wear out. This is hardly surprising when you consider that recent survey data shows that there are so many families using some of the wells and boreholes that the pumps are subjected to an extremely high usage. Wear and tear can be expected when pump components have to operate hundreds of thousands (or even millions) of time per year to keep the villages in clean water. Once completed, the pilot project will be written up and run at Ekwendeni plus a couple of other sites to make sure the project is a viable way of maintaining wells in rural areas. Already in the Ekwendeni area thousands of people now have clean water from once broken wells. Many thanks to our sponsor who has sourced funding and freely given his advice for this project. It is always a privilege to walk in the steps of pioneer missionaries, continuing the work of evangelism, education, health and, commerce. Education – Bob and Jan Baxter’s Report Smileawi – Nigel and Vicky Milne’s Report Focus on Malawi – Sue and John Kevan’s Report Accountancy training – Alan Laverock’s Report We have always been impressed with the Malawian attitude to education and we are so encouraged when we learn about new moves emanating from it. The results of the national exams continue to improve at Tcharo and now we have extended the provision of resources to Masuko (after a chance meeting with the head teacher on a boat). This community is still further down the lake than Tcharo, not easily accessible but desperately keen to do what they can for their children. This year has been a busy one for Smileawi. In September/ October we visited Malawi; our team consisted of two dentists and our wonderful helper Catherine Smith. We spent just over three weeks in Malawi and visited Ekwendeni, Embangweni, Livingstonia, T'charo and a number of rural clinics. We ran pain clinics at all of these sites and saw almost 700 patients. Ten years ago, Focus on Malawi (FoM), an informal group of medical and non-medical volunteers, started working in association with the Raven Trust to help establish self-sustaining eye clinics in Ekwendeni and Livingstonia hospitals. Our partner church, CCAP, has over 20 cost centres – places where accounting records are maintained. In general, the accounts keepers lack the skills to take these records to the stage of final accounts which are audited. Lack of audited accounts means that they are unable to partner with grant-giving bodies in UK. These units include 3 hospitals, LISAP (the AIDS project), schools etc. and the lack of grants holds back the work with some of the neediest people on the planet. The project aims to pass on the necessary skills through training in Sage Accounts and Excel. So far, we have worked with the 3 hospitals and the Health Coordination Office, with LISAP, with Ekwendeni Nursing College, and with the radio station (Voice of Livingstonia). In July we aim to continue with the above and also to start with the University of Livingstonia and the Lay Training Centre. If time allows, we would like to move on to the Women’s Guild and William Koyi Guest House. The project aims to have audit accounts for 2016 by the end of April 2017. One of our teaching colleagues, Gift Nyirenda, has been transferred from Luwuchi to the Rumphi district and, while we continue to send materials to the lakeshore schools to support the earlier library and resource centres, we are now able to initiate a similar scheme there. It’s wonderful because Gift will develop this himself [at the moment at his school and one other] as he was instrumental in establishing the earlier projects. Already several boxes have been sent to Rumphi. The National Curriculum has been expanded and in 2014 we were able to supply classroom sets of Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Maths books to 4 Secondary schools in the Ekwendeni area and are now in the process of supplying the same to the schools further north: Livingstonia, Chitimba and Mlowe. All up-to-date science textbooks are needed. Pupils with special needs have, at last, been recognised by the Government who have introduced a teaching Diploma in Special Needs and now a degree course for teachers. A very dedicated teacher is working in northern Malawi and we are supporting her in any way we can. Also a nurse in Livingstonia was given a biology textbook and passed her upgrade exam with flying colours and then handed the textbook back so someone else could benefit . Strachur Store - Iain MacPhillimy’s Report In October 2014, after several years of helping Iain MacPhillimy in the store at Strachur, Moira and Brian Togwell retired from their sterling service to the work of the Raven Trust - brilliant fellow workers, as two thirds of the team at the manse outbuildings! Our sincere thanks for all their hard work and humour whatever the weather, sometimes freezing when Moira's hot water bottle, and the mobile heater relieved the winter chill. Their good cheer raised the temperature as Moira completed all of the recording details for many thousands of goods, and Brian generated much heat from his activities as mover and stacker. And, they introduced the Monday morning coffee break, sometimes out of doors in the lovely Strachur sunshine. Brian and Moira have also provided the catering on container days for large numbers of our volunteers while other local helpers produced liquid fuel in the form of soup, baking and other culinary delights. Well done, Brian and Moira! We wish you well. We also, with the help of the Raven Trust, ran a second dental conference for the local dental therapists in the north of Malawi. This one was incredibly well attended with 14 dental therapists (out of 21 in the north) present. Many thanks to John Challis for all his hard work organising the event. Thanks to him also for arranging a third event in May 2015. The local dental therapists have formed an organisation called Smile North which hopes, with our help, to meet twice a year. We are also supporting the dental therapists with materials and dental equipment and special thanks should be given to Clyde Dental Products, Schottlander and Premium Plus who continue to support our friends in Malawi. All of this material of course travels out thanks to the Raven Trust. Plans are already well in place for this year's visit. We will be taking out a much larger team of five dentists and two assistants. We hope that this will be the first of many large teams to go out. Our health education programme in Malawi was extended this year. As well as supporting Livingstonia Primary school, we are now supporting the nursery school as well. Furthermore, we have encouraged all of the clinical officers and nurses in Embangweni and Ekwendeni to take out a simple oral health message when they go out to rural clinics. All in all a very exciting year. Evangelism The work continues but with some serious challenges. One of the leaders was hurt in a road accident, the loudspeaker system for the Jesus film had to be replaced (damaged due to lack of technical know-how). BUT - in four rallies over 2000 people saw the Jesus film in their own language and 300 became Christians. Many more pastors are needed to set up churches and teach -huge opportunities but very few labourers………….. Ambulance Boats Both boats have maintenance issues. John Watt and his team do an amazing job in keeping these boats afloat half a world away despite all frustrations and communication problem. These boats are still saving lives along the shore of Lake Malawi. In co-operation with hospital management, and with help from many people, there are now (in 2015) two well-equipped eye clinic buildings and trained staff working in them. FoM sources ophthalmic equipment, sends prepared and measured second-hand glasses, sponsors Malawi-based clinical training, and its volunteers visit most years to do clinics, to meet management for planning, and to train local staff. Ekwendeni Hospital eye clinic now has two members of staff who do basic eye tests and prescribe reading glasses. To broaden the scope of this service, FoM recently purchased and sent an autorefractor to Ekwendeni to enable the staff to test and prescribe for more complex vision needs. An FoM team from the UK will arrive late May 2015 to train the staff in using the machine. While at Ekwendeni Mission, the FoM teams never fail to visit the school for blind children. They usually discover that many of the children can, with a little help, get some useful vision to help improve their lives. Some complex conditions may need surgery and, whenever possible, FoM will pay the cost of treatment at a specialist hospital in the south of Malawi. At the David Gordon Memorial Hospital in Livingstonia, a senior ophthalmic clinical officer recently joined, and he has exciting plans to start cataract surgery in two or three years’ time. Buildings to house an operating theatre and a recovery ward are being planned while, already, much of the surgical equipment has been sourced. There’s still much to do to achieve stable, selfsupporting eye care services, but to date we know that many people – who are unable to afford glasses at city prices (among them local teachers and medical staff) – have received a new lease of life through the work of the clinics. The Raven Trust Bay Villa, Strachur, Argyll, PA27 8DE Telephone +44 (0) 1369 860436 Email:- strachur@aol.com www.theraventrust.org.uk Scottish charity SC30260 Company limited by guarantee Co No SC362281 Principal Trustee: John O. Challis Company Secretary: Susanne Challis John Littlejohn During October 2014 we surveyed around 40 shallow wells and boreholes in the Ekwendeni Hospital catchment area and water samples were taken for chemical and bacteriological analysis. This revealed that:Salty tasting water was a common complaint from those people using borehole water. The microbiological quality of the shallow wells was considerably worse than most of the boreholes although latrines were mostly distant from the wells and unlikely to be the source of the contamination. The construction of the boreholes, especially around the wellhead, was much superior to the shallow wells. Many shallow wells had short excess water run-off channels and often had standing water at the wellhead. Concrete aprons were frequently cracked and in general poor condition. So during May 2015 we focussed on encouraging better wellhead hygiene and public health workers at Ekwendeni have now started on a pilot wellhead improvement programme which includes fencing off the well using local shrubs, first as a constructed lattice fence, but then as a living barrier to animals by planting thorn bushes round the well. Longer excess water runoff channels will be constructed using concrete. These will incorporate, at a suitable distance, a drinking area for animals and end in a soakaway planted with banana, mango or other trees or shrubs to use the last of the water and prevent it from re-entering the water table. Thank you for being part of the Raven Trust – everyone has a vital role in this work. God bless – from John, Sue, Cathie, Iain and Alan Education – Bob and Jan Baxter’s Report Smileawi – Nigel and Vicky Milne’s Report Focus on Malawi – Sue and John Kevan’s Report Accountancy training – Alan Laverock’s Report We have always been impressed with the Malawian attitude to education and we are so encouraged when we learn about new moves emanating from it. The results of the national exams continue to improve at Tcharo and now we have extended the provision of resources to Masuko (after a chance meeting with the head teacher on a boat). This community is still further down the lake than Tcharo, not easily accessible but desperately keen to do what they can for their children. This year has been a busy one for Smileawi. In September/ October we visited Malawi; our team consisted of two dentists and our wonderful helper Catherine Smith. We spent just over three weeks in Malawi and visited Ekwendeni, Embangweni, Livingstonia, T'charo and a number of rural clinics. We ran pain clinics at all of these sites and saw almost 700 patients. Ten years ago, Focus on Malawi (FoM), an informal group of medical and non-medical volunteers, started working in association with the Raven Trust to help establish self-sustaining eye clinics in Ekwendeni and Livingstonia hospitals. Our partner church, CCAP, has over 20 cost centres – places where accounting records are maintained. In general, the accounts keepers lack the skills to take these records to the stage of final accounts which are audited. Lack of audited accounts means that they are unable to partner with grant-giving bodies in UK. These units include 3 hospitals, LISAP (the AIDS project), schools etc. and the lack of grants holds back the work with some of the neediest people on the planet. The project aims to pass on the necessary skills through training in Sage Accounts and Excel. So far, we have worked with the 3 hospitals and the Health Coordination Office, with LISAP, with Ekwendeni Nursing College, and with the radio station (Voice of Livingstonia). In July we aim to continue with the above and also to start with the University of Livingstonia and the Lay Training Centre. If time allows, we would like to move on to the Women’s Guild and William Koyi Guest House. The project aims to have audit accounts for 2016 by the end of April 2017. One of our teaching colleagues, Gift Nyirenda, has been transferred from Luwuchi to the Rumphi district and, while we continue to send materials to the lakeshore schools to support the earlier library and resource centres, we are now able to initiate a similar scheme there. It’s wonderful because Gift will develop this himself [at the moment at his school and one other] as he was instrumental in establishing the earlier projects. Already several boxes have been sent to Rumphi. The National Curriculum has been expanded and in 2014 we were able to supply classroom sets of Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Maths books to 4 Secondary schools in the Ekwendeni area and are now in the process of supplying the same to the schools further north: Livingstonia, Chitimba and Mlowe. All up-to-date science textbooks are needed. Pupils with special needs have, at last, been recognised by the Government who have introduced a teaching Diploma in Special Needs and now a degree course for teachers. A very dedicated teacher is working in northern Malawi and we are supporting her in any way we can. Also a nurse in Livingstonia was given a biology textbook and passed her upgrade exam with flying colours and then handed the textbook back so someone else could benefit . Strachur Store - Iain MacPhillimy’s Report In October 2014, after several years of helping Iain MacPhillimy in the store at Strachur, Moira and Brian Togwell retired from their sterling service to the work of the Raven Trust - brilliant fellow workers, as two thirds of the team at the manse outbuildings! Our sincere thanks for all their hard work and humour whatever the weather, sometimes freezing when Moira's hot water bottle, and the mobile heater relieved the winter chill. Their good cheer raised the temperature as Moira completed all of the recording details for many thousands of goods, and Brian generated much heat from his activities as mover and stacker. And, they introduced the Monday morning coffee break, sometimes out of doors in the lovely Strachur sunshine. Brian and Moira have also provided the catering on container days for large numbers of our volunteers while other local helpers produced liquid fuel in the form of soup, baking and other culinary delights. Well done, Brian and Moira! We wish you well. We also, with the help of the Raven Trust, ran a second dental conference for the local dental therapists in the north of Malawi. This one was incredibly well attended with 14 dental therapists (out of 21 in the north) present. Many thanks to John Challis for all his hard work organising the event. Thanks to him also for arranging a third event in May 2015. The local dental therapists have formed an organisation called Smile North which hopes, with our help, to meet twice a year. We are also supporting the dental therapists with materials and dental equipment and special thanks should be given to Clyde Dental Products, Schottlander and Premium Plus who continue to support our friends in Malawi. All of this material of course travels out thanks to the Raven Trust. Plans are already well in place for this year's visit. We will be taking out a much larger team of five dentists and two assistants. We hope that this will be the first of many large teams to go out. Our health education programme in Malawi was extended this year. As well as supporting Livingstonia Primary school, we are now supporting the nursery school as well. Furthermore, we have encouraged all of the clinical officers and nurses in Embangweni and Ekwendeni to take out a simple oral health message when they go out to rural clinics. All in all a very exciting year. Evangelism The work continues but with some serious challenges. One of the leaders was hurt in a road accident, the loudspeaker system for the Jesus film had to be replaced (damaged due to lack of technical know-how). BUT - in four rallies over 2000 people saw the Jesus film in their own language and 300 became Christians. Many more pastors are needed to set up churches and teach -huge opportunities but very few labourers………….. Ambulance Boats Both boats have maintenance issues. John Watt and his team do an amazing job in keeping these boats afloat half a world away despite all frustrations and communication problem. These boats are still saving lives along the shore of Lake Malawi. In co-operation with hospital management, and with help from many people, there are now (in 2015) two well-equipped eye clinic buildings and trained staff working in them. FoM sources ophthalmic equipment, sends prepared and measured second-hand glasses, sponsors Malawi-based clinical training, and its volunteers visit most years to do clinics, to meet management for planning, and to train local staff. Ekwendeni Hospital eye clinic now has two members of staff who do basic eye tests and prescribe reading glasses. To broaden the scope of this service, FoM recently purchased and sent an autorefractor to Ekwendeni to enable the staff to test and prescribe for more complex vision needs. An FoM team from the UK will arrive late May 2015 to train the staff in using the machine. While at Ekwendeni Mission, the FoM teams never fail to visit the school for blind children. They usually discover that many of the children can, with a little help, get some useful vision to help improve their lives. Some complex conditions may need surgery and, whenever possible, FoM will pay the cost of treatment at a specialist hospital in the south of Malawi. At the David Gordon Memorial Hospital in Livingstonia, a senior ophthalmic clinical officer recently joined, and he has exciting plans to start cataract surgery in two or three years’ time. Buildings to house an operating theatre and a recovery ward are being planned while, already, much of the surgical equipment has been sourced. There’s still much to do to achieve stable, selfsupporting eye care services, but to date we know that many people – who are unable to afford glasses at city prices (among them local teachers and medical staff) – have received a new lease of life through the work of the clinics. The Raven Trust Bay Villa, Strachur, Argyll, PA27 8DE Telephone +44 (0) 1369 860436 Email:- strachur@aol.com www.theraventrust.org.uk Scottish charity SC30260 Company limited by guarantee Co No SC362281 Principal Trustee: John O. Challis Company Secretary: Susanne Challis John Littlejohn During October 2014 we surveyed around 40 shallow wells and boreholes in the Ekwendeni Hospital catchment area and water samples were taken for chemical and bacteriological analysis. This revealed that:Salty tasting water was a common complaint from those people using borehole water. The microbiological quality of the shallow wells was considerably worse than most of the boreholes although latrines were mostly distant from the wells and unlikely to be the source of the contamination. The construction of the boreholes, especially around the wellhead, was much superior to the shallow wells. Many shallow wells had short excess water run-off channels and often had standing water at the wellhead. Concrete aprons were frequently cracked and in general poor condition. So during May 2015 we focussed on encouraging better wellhead hygiene and public health workers at Ekwendeni have now started on a pilot wellhead improvement programme which includes fencing off the well using local shrubs, first as a constructed lattice fence, but then as a living barrier to animals by planting thorn bushes round the well. Longer excess water runoff channels will be constructed using concrete. These will incorporate, at a suitable distance, a drinking area for animals and end in a soakaway planted with banana, mango or other trees or shrubs to use the last of the water and prevent it from re-entering the water table. Thank you for being part of the Raven Trust – everyone has a vital role in this work. God bless – from John, Sue, Cathie, Iain and Alan Team/project visitors Thanks to everyone who has kept in touch since the last Newslink – July 2014! The trust has been busy sending five more containers and organising the visits of more than 15 team members for specialist projects in Malawi. 05/07/14 from Dundee arrived 07/10/14 All had successful visits. John spent a lot of time getting people to the right place on the right day, fed, watered, equipped and housed. The Internet is erratic and phones unreliable. The vehicles were a challenge as they rapidly disintegrate on the rough “tracks” to remote areas. Praise God everyone arrived and returned safe and well. 26/08/14 from Strachur arrived 14/11/14 Visitors 2016 – please keep in touch as places are limited. Containers The Raven Trust...serving needy communities in Malawi June 2015 Philippians 4:19 - But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus. 2 Corinthians 9:12 - This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 06/12/14 from Dundee arrived 10/02/15 04/03 15 from Strachur arrived 15/05/15 Prayer points 06/06/15 from Dundee should arrive in September 15 Praise God for 20 years of the amazing journey of the Raven Trust. Truly “workers together in Christ” – many thousands of people involved in getting on with the practical work of looking after orphans and widows, seeking justice for the poor and sharing the great good news of the Gospel. Thank God for all this practical supply, physical protection and the joy of doing this work. Nearly 6000 boxes of much needed goods support the hospitals, schools and projects, plus the work of other charities in northern Malawi. Thanks to everyone who supplied, processed, transported, unloaded and distributed everything. What a blessing to have good teams here and in Malawi – thank you all! The Dundee store is open every Saturday 10am – 12 noon. The Strachur store is open by arrangement with Iain through the Raven Trust office - 01369 860436 Prayer requests – sensitivity and wisdom as we work in a different culture, that our ways will not hinder the Gospel, but serve to encourage others to get on with the work. Please also pray as we look to continue the work of the Raven Trust into the future. This is truly God’s work and not ours! Future Plans Celebration Day - Mid November 2015 - more in the next newsletter. Summer Projects - John hopes to rebuild Zenda Bridge upstream after it was damaged. last year due to flooding and landslips start a new footbridge for another village write up the water maintenance pilot project as well as look after various visitors and team members. Alan Laverock hopes to continue with the farming initiatives (see Malawi Fruits website) and accountancy projects Milnes - a large dental team will visit in September (see Smileawi website) and also another two dental conferences Sue Kevan and team will be training staff to use the “eye box” to do sight tests and continue to upgrade facilities at Livingstonia and Ekwendeni and also raise funding for training and treatments. Bob and Jan Baxter’s education work continues to vet and supply resources, provide training and encourage communication between schools. John Littlejohn - will write up reports on Northern Malawi water and monitor technicians in Malawi We are looking to launch two new funds and this is the first announcement of these. Laptops – many of the CCAP departments do not have adequate computers and this is holding back training work. We would like to establish a fund for the supply of these. Education fund – often, we are asked to fund school or college fees. Normally we say “no” as the demand would be overwhelming and would be neither achievable or the right way forward. But occasionally we do come across a deserving cause and are unable to help due to lack of funds. So we would like to set up a small specialist fund to upgrade the qualifications of a trainee, and then probably bond the trainee to an appropriate establishment for a couple of years, This would not be a general education fund. This way there should be a reasonable amount of oversight of the student, the funds and the outcome. If you are able to contribute to either of these, then we would be pleased to hear from you. But not as pleased as the Malawians! John’s report from Malawi Malawi is a wonderful country with friendly, generous people despite the difficult conditions. The government is financially dependent on aid which has been severely reduced. This, coupled with a very poor maize harvest – the staple diet and subsistence crop – could mean a very difficult time at the end of the year for Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique. I have seen several containers unloaded at Ekwendeni. The team responsible for the unloading and distribution is very well organised so all the departments usually get the right boxes. At a well outside Ekwendeni I spotted a small family and the children were all wearing jumpers I think I recognise from Scotland. It does get cold here (3000 feet, 10°C) and these knitted goods keep children warm and healthy. So a big “thank you” to all our knitters who are doing a wonderful job. Hand tools from the container go to the training workshops so the apprentices can have a basic set to start their own businesses and they are very thankful as hiring tools is expensive. One of the many Raven Trust projects in the last two years has been the refurbishment of the sewerage system at Ekwendeni hospital which had become blocked and broken in many places. Now the hospital and staff houses smell a lot better! Replacement pump and parts, some cement and bricks, a bit of cash to pump out the pits, some know-how and a lot of backbreaking, hard, smelly work by a very good Malawian team completed this vital project. Another project which is nearly completed is the Water Maintenance Pilot Project at Ekwendeni to identify, monitor and repair wells. Lots of agencies have looked at the problem of wells not being maintained but most lack the local “feet on the ground” of a dedicated team and reporting structure. It is a hard, hot, long day’s work to dismantle and refurbish a borehole well, often simply because a rubber ring has disintegrated (50p worth!). Parts do wear out. This is hardly surprising when you consider that recent survey data shows that there are so many families using some of the wells and boreholes that the pumps are subjected to an extremely high usage. Wear and tear can be expected when pump components have to operate hundreds of thousands (or even millions) of time per year to keep the villages in clean water. Once completed, the pilot project will be written up and run at Ekwendeni plus a couple of other sites to make sure the project is a viable way of maintaining wells in rural areas. Already in the Ekwendeni area thousands of people now have clean water from once broken wells. Many thanks to our sponsor who has sourced funding and freely given his advice for this project. It is always a privilege to walk in the steps of pioneer missionaries, continuing the work of evangelism, education, health and, commerce.