Studying Characterization (VLAMIF)
Characterization is when an author builds complex layers to a character so that they aren’t
two-dimensional and boring. An easy way to examine characterization is to determine the
Values, Longings, Attitudes, Motivations, Interests, and Flaws of a character (or what we will
call VLAMIF).
The following is true for any subject (not just English): ANALYSIS is the systematic breaking
down of a whole into its parts and then determining how those parts fit together. VLAMIF
allows us to ANALYZE a character by examining the pieces of his/her personality.
Since Joe Macbeth is a chef and the real Macbeth is a general in an army, avoid mentioning
the restaurant and cooking. Instead focus on bigger issues that drive the characters.
Assignment:
Complete a VLAMIF characterization analysis for Macbeth (Joe), Lady Macbeth (Ella), and
Duncan. Your completed assignment should follow the VLAMIF format and provide two
sentences of evidence for each piece (i.e. Values, Longings, Attitudes, etc.)
WARNING: Don’t assume that there is one answer for each piece of VLAMIF. These are
complex characters. They care about many different things and also change as the play
progresses. You need to be as thorough as possible in your analysis.
Macbeth (Joe) & Lady Macbeth (Ella) are due Monday.
Duncan is due Tuesday.
Values (What does the character care for?)
Longings (What does the character desire or try to obtain/achieve?)
Attitudes (What kind of mental outlook does the character have?)
Motivation (What inspires or drives the character to act in a certain way?)
Interests (What is the character concerned with?)
Flaws (What imperfections or weaknesses does the character have?)