Table of key figures and their appearance in the TV drama (this list is not exhaustive and is based on the TV drama itself, not on the synopsis) Name (Pinyin) Cai E Name (Chinese characters) 朝彥 十五郎 蔡锷 Cao Kun 曹锟 Cao Rulin 曹汝霖 Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊 Chen Boping Cheng Biguang Cheng Dequan Chun Prince see also Yihuan and Zaifeng Cixi 陈伯平 Asahiko Jûgorô Additional names Title Short description Japanese navy cadet; Junko's betrothed Songpo 松坡 Zhongshan 仲珊 程壁光 Instalments which feature this character (directly or indirectly) 3, 6-7, 9, 11 military governor of 55, 58-59 Yunnan province, former disciple of Liang Qichao trained under Yuan 16, 21, 46-47, 58-59 Shikai; military governor lawyer (later, during the 38 May Fourth era, also became minister, and was attacked during demonstrations for being pro-Japanese) official who helps Cixi 24-29, 38, 40 escape from the allied forces; opponent of the Qing Prince and Yuan Shikai revolutionary 40 Associate of the revolutionaries military governor of Jiangsu province 14-15 慈禧 empress dowager Deng Shichang 邓世昌 Zhengqing 正卿 commander of the "Zhiyuan" (致远舰) 1-2, 4, 6-14, 16-43, 5051 4, 10-11 Ding Ruchang 丁汝昌 Yuting 雨雨 military commander-in- 4-6, 10-11 chief of the Beiyang Navy 程德全 52-53 Duanfang 端方 Duan Qirui 段祺瑞 Zhiquan general, later 芝泉 minister of state Duan Zhigui 段芝贵 Enhai Enming daotai 道台 ("spiritual leader") 恩海 恩铭 Fang Boqian 方伯谦 Yitang 益堂 Feng Guozhang 冯国彰 Fukuzawa Yukichi 福沢 諭吉 Gangyi 刚毅 Gong Prince Gu Hongming Guangxu emperor Heinrich Hong'er Huang Ruilan Yixin 恭亲王 奕訢 辜鸿铭 Tangsheng 湯生 Dezong 光绪 德宗 海因里 希 Gongnü 红儿 宮女 ("palace lady") 黄瑞兰 Huang Xing 黄兴 Huang Yiou 黄一欧 Keqiang 克强 provincial governor of Hunan trained under Yuan Shikai; temporarily provincial governor of Guangdong and Guangxi; prime minister the daotai of Tianjin a boxer son-in-law of the Qing Prince Yikuang; is assassined by revolutionaries commander of the "Jiyuan" (济远) of the Beiyang Navy trained under Yuan Shikai; officer; later warlord influential Japanese intellectual of the Meiji period Cixi's brother-in-law 6th brother of Cixi's deceased husband translator; scholar and advisor of Zhang Zhidong son of the Chun Prince Yihuan, Cixi's nephew German expert for iron foundries 32, 34 16, 19, 44-45, 48-49, 54 -57, 59-60 37-38 23 32, 37, 40 4-5, 10 16, 19, 21, 43-45, 59 6 17-26 8, 11, 17 2-4, 14, 18-19, 23, 36 1-4, 6-28, 30, 33-34, 40, 42 2-4 one of Cixi's favourite 1, 9, 11, 13-14, 16, 22, young palace ladies; Cixi 25-26 gives her to Li Hongzhang as a present official in charge of 4 coastal defence; involved in contraband trade of the Beiyang Navy; replaces canon balls with stones revolutionary; fellow of 32 -34, 37-38, 42-57 Sun Yatsen Huang Xing's son 60 Itô Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 Itô Yûkô 伊東 佑享 Jiang Chunlin 江春霖 Zhongmo 仲默 Jiang Shixing Jin taifei 蒋士星 Junko 純子 Kang Guangren 康广仁 Youbo 幼博 Kang Youwei 康有为 Nanhai 南海 Komura Jutarô 小村 寿太郎 Koyama Toyotarô 小山 豊太郎 谨太妃 Li 李光昭 Guangzhao Li 李鸿章 ShaoHongzhang quan 少荃 Japanese prime minister 3, 6-7, 9, 11-12, 19-20, 33 Yushi 御史 commander-in-chief of the Japanese navy (舰队司令) censor who accuses the Qing Prince and Yuan Shikai censor one of the Guangxu emperor's concubines daughter of an innkeepter; donates money, which she has earnt through prostituting herself, to the Japanese government to help modernise the Japanese fleet; Asahikao Jûgorôs's fiancée Kang Youwei's younger brother who is executed after the 1898 Hundred Days of Reforms scholar and reformer, head of the 1898 Hundred Days of Reforms Japanese ambassador 3, 6-7, 9, 11 43 37 60 6-7, 9 9, 20-21 4-5, 9, 13-22, 27, 3031, 39-40, 51, 56, 60 6-7, 9 a Japanese who attempts 12 to assassinate Li Hongzhang in 1895 business man who 7-8 purchases wood for the construction of the Summer Palace Li Zhong- governor of Beiyang, 1-19, 21-23, 25-27, 29, tang commander in the Sino- 33, 36, 39, 50 李中堂, Japanese War, Chinese lead negotiator during 总督 the negotiations for the zongdu Treaty of Shimonoseki and for the Boxer Protocol Li Lianying 李莲英 1-2, 4-7, 9-10, 12-14, 18-31, 34-36, 38-39, 41-43 Li Yuanhong 43-44, 46, 48-49, 5556, 59-60 Liang Qichao Da Cixi's favorite eunuch zongguan 大总管 ("chief eunuch") commander of the 黎元洪 Songqing Wuchang troops, later vice president and 宋卿 president Manchu court official, 良弼 assassinated by revolutionaries in 1912 scholar and reformer, 梁启超 Zhuoru Kang Youwei's disciple 卓如 Lin Xu 林旭 Liangbi one of the 1898 reformers, sacrifices his life to the reforms Liu Buchan 刘步蟾 Zixiang commander of the "Dingyuan" 子香 (定远舰管带) and opium addict Liu Guangdi 刘光第 one of the 1898 reformers , sacrifices his life to the reforms Liu Kunyi 刘坤一 governor general of Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Anhui Longyu the emperor's principal 隆裕 wife, later the empress dowager (Lü) teacher in the first 吕碧城 Dunfu Dunfu Bicheng xiansheng women's school in 遁夫 遁夫先生 Tianjin ("teacher Dunfu") Lu Haodong 陆皓东 member of the Revolutionary Party (革命党); first victim of the Chinese revolution Lu temporarily prime 陆征祥 Zhengxiang minister, diplomat Luo 罗荣光 Rongguang Luo Wen 罗文 Tungu 暾谷 45 5, 9, 13-21, 25, 27, 3031, 33, 37, 40, 51-53, 55-58, 60 19-21 4-6, 10-11 19, 21 22 (mention) 24, 41-42, 44-46, 50 31 14-15 48 general during the boxer 23 rebellion Guomindang legal 43, 46-60 expert, member of parliament Ma Sanjun 马三俊 Meiji-Tennô 明治 emperor 天皇 天皇 Meng 孟恩远 Shucun Enyuan 曙村 Morrison 莫理逊 Mutsu 陸奥 Munemitsu 宗光 Puyi 溥仪 follower of Li Hongzhang; later ordered by Li to work for Yuan Shikai Japanese emperor (reigned 1868-1912) 1, 4-5, 11-16 2-3, 6-7, 9, 11-12, 33 owner of the brothel in 1, 13, 15-16, 21 which Sheng Yuying, Yuan Shikai's lover, used to work; later a general in the Xiaozhan garrison (小站) journalist for the London 1, 6, 10, 21, 37, 44-45 Times Japanese foreign 3, 6-7, 9, 11-12 minister last Chinese emperor, Zaifeng's son 35, 42-46, 50, 58, 60 Qing Prince see Yikuang Qiu Jin 秋瑾 Qiu Simao 邱四毛 40 (mention) 16 Qu Hongji 27-32, 34-40 Ronglu female revolutionary former follower of Li Hongzhang, kills a peasant family while drunk 瞿鸿禨 军机大臣 candidate with the best results of the first Grand Minister imperial official of State examinations after the Boxer Rebellion, high court official, opponent of Yuan Shikai Li Hongzhang's Zhong- among 荣禄 hua others of- successor as governor ficial in general of Beiyang 仲华 the Ministry of War (兵部尚 书), governor general of Zhili (直隶总 督) 14-24, 26-29, 39 26th President of the USA (1901 - 1909) Roosevelt, Theodore Ruicheng 瑞澄 Saigô 西郷 Tsugumichi 従道 Shen Yuying 沈玉英 Yingzi 英子 Sheng Xuanhuai 盛宣怀 Xingsun 杏荪 Song Jiaoren 宋教仁 Dunchu 钝初 Song Jiashu 宋嘉树 Charly Soong 宋查理 Song 宋庆龄 Qingling Sun Ke 孙科 Sun Mei 孙眉 Sun Yatsen 孫中山 Sun (Zhongshan) Yatsen 孙逸仙, Sun Wen 孙文 Tan Sitong 谭嗣同 Fusheng 复生 Tan 谭钟麟 Zhonglin Tang 唐庆昌 Qingchang Tang Shaoyi 唐绍仪 Shaochuan 少川 Tennô see MeijiTennô Tian Mo 田沫 33 provincial governor of 43 Hubei Japanese navy minister 3, 6-7, 11 (海军部长) former prostitute, Yuan 1, 13, 16, 21, 26-27, Shikai's favourite 31, 43, 53-54, 57-59 concubine Li Hongzhang's advisor, 2-5, 6-11, 22-23, 25, later head of the trade 30, 34-35, 38 office revolutionary, chairman 33, 43, 45-47, 51-54 of the Guomindang important and influential 38, 48, 54 business man, Song Qingling's father Song Jiashu's (Charly 38(jung), 48, 55-60 Song) daughter, Sun Yatsen's wife Sun Yatsen's son 28 Sun Yatsen's brother 15-16, 28 st revolutionary, 1 9-10, 13-17, 21, 25, President of the Republic 28, 30-34, 37-38, 42-60 of China; founder of the Guomindang one of the 1898 reformers, sacrifices his life for the reforms governor of Guangdong and Guangxi leading official in the Ministry of Revenue prime minister by appointment of Yuan Shikai and member of the Guomindang 19-21 15, 29 34 - 37 47 reporter of the "Shibao" 43, 46-54, 57-60 时时, Luo Wen's girlfriend Waldersee, Graf von Wang Afa Wang Zhao Wang Zhuosheng Wen Tingshi Weng Tonghe Wu Chuan Wu Yuding Wu Tingfang Xiao Dezi 瓦德西 German general, leader of the allied forces during the Boxer Rebellion antiques dealer 王阿发 official and reformer 王照 sent to assassin Sun 王卓生 Yatsen, but instead joins the newly founded party in Japan ("Gemingdang") and becomes Sun's bodyguard one of Weng Tonghe's 文廷式 disciples 翁同和 Shengpu minister minister of revenue, of revenue tutor of the Guangxu 声甫 (户部尚 emperor and also of his predecessor, the Tongzhi 书) emperor beggar 武川 one of Qu Hongji's 吴毓鼎 disciples Chinese ambassador to 伍廷芳 Japan; took part in the negotiations between China and Japan following the SinoJapanese War (18941895) eunuch, works for Li 小德子 Lianying Xiao 小凤仙 Fengxian Xu Chengyu 徐承煜 Xu Jingdeng 许景澄 Xu Qin 徐勤 Xu Shichang 徐世昌 Juren 菊人 Xu Tong 徐桐 Xu Xilin 徐锡麟 Bosun 伯荪 prostitute and Cai E's lover official, Xu Tong's son official who opposes the Boxer Rebellion and is executed one of Liang Qichao's disciples Yuan Shikai's advisor, composes writings for Yuan head of the Hanlin Academy revolutionary, one of Liang Qichao's disciples 24, 26 52-53 18, 21 56-57 14, 16 1-4, 7-8, 10-18 32 29, 36, 38-40 4, 12-13 4-9, 19, 21-22, 21-28, 34, 37-38, 41-42, 44, 46 56, 58 (mention) 18, 26 23 17 13, 15-16, 20-21,37, 44, 46, 56, 57, 58, 59 4, 13-14, 17-18, 21-24, 26 37, 40 Yan Fengsheng 严凤笙 Yan Fu 严复 Yan Jingming 阎敬铭 盐运使 Jidao 几道 minister of revenue who is discharged by Cixi because he directly contradicts her Duan Zhigui's lover scholar, proponent of a constitutional monarchy, temporarily Yuan Shikai's advisor one of the 1898 reformers, sacrifices his life for the reforms; one of Zhang Zhidong's disciples actor at the Beijing opera who commits suicide in order to accuse Li Hongzhang censor, one of the 1898 reformers, sacrifices his life for the reforms official who works for Yuan Shikai Yang Cuixi 杨翠喜 Yang Du Xizi 杨度 皙子 Yang Rui 杨锐 Yang San 杨三 Yang Shenxiu 杨深秀 Shuqiao 叔乔; Dunshu 钝叔 Yang Shiqi 杨士琦 Xingcheng 杏成 Yihuan 弈环 (Chun Prince) Yikuang (Qing Prince) 弈劻 official in charge of salt 31 transportation in Tianjin; wants to forbid his niece Lü Bicheng to work as a teacher for the women's school in Tianjin scholar, proponent of a 14 (mention) constitutional monarchy Qi ye 七爷 ("seventh lord"), Chun wangye 醇王爷 (Chun Prince) Qing wang 庆王, Qing wangye 庆王爷 ("Qing Prince") 1 37-39 32 - 34, 43-44, 46-47, 50-51, 57-59 19-21 13 18, 21 24-29, 37-40 the Guangxu emperor's father, Cixi's deceased husband's brother 1-2, 4-6, 42 successor of the Chun Prince Yihuan; chief responsible for the construction of the new Summer Palace; later responsible for foreign affairs 7-13, 20-23, 25-26,2830, 34-40, 43-44 Yinchang 荫昌 Ying Guixin 应桂馨 Yingzi see Shen Yuying Yuan Chang 袁昶 general who is supposed 27, 43-44 to lead the imperial troops to Hubei in order to suppress the revolutionary uprising official in Jiangsu who is 52-53 involved in Song Jiaoren's assassination official who opposes the Boxer Rebellion and is executed Yuan KeDa shao eldest son of Yuan 袁克定 ding ye 大少爷 Shikai, general of the Beiyang Army Yuan Kewen 袁克文 Yuan Shikai's second eldest son Yuan Shikai 袁世凯 Weiting military governor of Tianjin, Li Hongzhang's 慰廷 successor as head of the Beiyang Army, later president of the Republic Yulu governor general of Zhili 裕禄 Yuxian Prefect of Shandong and 毓贤 Boxer sympathiser Zaifeng prince son of the Chun Prince 醇 醇 载沣 (Chun (Chun- regent Yihuan 弈环 (brother of Prince) Prince) Shezheng Guangxu)(Zaifeng's and wang the emperor's mother is 摄政王 Cixi's sister) Zaize the emperor's cousin, 载泽 member of the Qing delegation to go abroad, proponent of constitutionalism Zaizhen Beizi son of the Qing Prince 载振 Yikuang 贝子 Zhang Jian 张謇 Jizhi best examination candidate during the 季直 palace examinations of 1894, Weng Tonghe's favourite (later influential and important in the industry and the educational system) Zhang Xun 张勋 Shao- Xuzhou trained under Yuan xuan Dudu Shikai, military governor 绍轩 徐州都督 of Xuzhou, later warlord 23 42, 46-47, 55, 57-59 42, 58 1, 3, 9, 13-21, 24-59 23 22, 26 6(young), 25, 29-30, 35, 38-43, 60 32, 34, 44 25, 27, 29, 34-38, 40 4, 8, 10, 12-13, 22-23 16, 19, 21, 36, 50, 55, 58, 60 Zhang Zhenwu 张振武 Commander of the revolutionary troops 48-49 Zhang Zhidong governor general of Nanyang, scholar 1-4, 14,17-20, 22-23, 30-32, 40-43 Zhao Bingjun 张之洞 Xiaoda Xiangshuai 孝达 香帅; HuGuang zongdu 湖广总督 Zhi'an 赵秉钧 智庵 Zhao Fengchang Zhao Qilin Zhen fei 赵凤昌 Zhujun 竹君 赵启霖 珍妃 Zheng Shiliang Zhou Fu 郑士良 Zhou Rongyao 周荣曜 周馥 Zhu Baokui 朱宝奎 trained under Yuan 15-16, 21, 24-27, 30, Shikai, head of the 44, 46-47, 49-54 Beijing police forces, temporarily prime minister, coordinates Song Jiaoren's assassination Zhang Zhidong's disciple 3-4 censor the Guangxu emperor's favourite concubine revolutionary 38-39 6, 16, 19-20, 24 25 governor general of 40 (mention) Guangdong corrupt maritime 28-29 customs services administrator in Canton Sheng Xuanhuai's 34-35, 38 subordinate; later changes allegiances