Fetal Pig Dissection -External Anatomy -The incision, exposing the thoracic & abdominal cavities -Digestive System -Respiratory System -Urogenital System -Nervous System Virtual Pig Dissection: The following website has both tutorials and online quizzes. Check it out to better understand the dissection and to study for quizzes & the exam. http://www.whitman.edu/biology/vpd/ Mar 11-9:45 PM 1 OBJECTIVE: Clean your pig, locate external anatomy, open the thoracic/abdominal cavities 1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5♂ start at the neck 5♂ note that there are different cutting directions for male and female pigs 5♀ You need to be able to... -explain what it means to be an ungulate -identify the pigs scientific name -identify dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior, trunk, head & tail -determine male from female pigs -identify the thoracic cavity & the abdominal cavity Mar 11-10:03 PM 2 HUMANS OBJECTIVE: Students will investigate the digestive system, starting at the mouth and moving along the digestive system to the anus You need to be able to... -explain how digestion starts in the mouth (mechanical and chemical) -explain the function of different teeth shapes -What is the difference between the soft and hard palates Mar 13-11:43 AM 3 OBJECTIVE: Students will investigate the digestive system, starting at the mouth and moving along the digestive system to the anus You need to be able to... -trace & name the digestive tract in order from mouth to anus -know the function of each organ -explain how different organs interact with each other Mar 13-10:14 AM 4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OBJECTIVE: Students will investigate the respiratory system, from mouth/nose to diaphragm, identifying the structure and studying the function of each aspect of the system You need to be able to... -trace & name the respiratory system in order from mouth/nose to diaphragm -know the function of each organ and sub-organ -explain how different parts interact with each other Mar 21-8:24 AM 5 Students will CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OBJECTIVE: investigate the circulatory system, identifying the structure You need to be able to... -trace & name the circulatory system and studying the function of -identify the areas of the heart and the each aspect of the system with a focus on the heart and the associated major arteries and veins major arteries and veins -know the function of each organ and directly related to the heart sub-organ -explain how different parts interact with each other Mar 21-8:24 AM 6 Students will investigate EXCRETORY SYSTEM OBJECTIVE: the excretory system, specifically looking at the inside of a kidney and following the system from kidney to the exterior (noting differences between males and females You need to be able to... -trace the path of urine & name the excretory system in order from kidney to exterior to the body -know the function of each organ and sub-organ -explain how different parts interact with each other Mar 23-11:47 AM 7 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OBJECTIVE: Students will investigate the reproductive system, noting differences between males & females, identifying the structure and studying the function of each aspect of the system You need to be able to... -trace & name the reproductive system of the male and the female -know the function of each organ and sub-organ -explain how different parts interact with each other Mar 23-11:50 AM 8 NERVOUSOBJECTIVE: SYSTEM Students will investigate the nervous system, identifying the structure and studying the function of each aspect of the system with a focus on the spine, spinal cord, brain, & eye You need to be able to... -trace & name the nervous system -know the function of each organ and sub-organ -explain how different parts interact with each other Mar 23-11:50 AM 9 FETAL PIG QUIZZES Mar 19-10:42 AM 10 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ External Anatomy Get out your own paper Name, period, & date Label it "External Anatomy QUIZ" Mar 19-9:14 AM 11 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ EXTERNAL ANATOMY 1 2 3 7 6 5 4 YELLOW - yellow boxes require answers of areas on the pigs body PINK - pink boxes require answers of surfaces or ends of the pigs body Mar 19-9:14 AM 12 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ 8 9 EXTERNAL ANATOMY 10 Pigs have split hooves so they are called the even-toed ____________. 7 Mar 19-9:14 AM 13 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ EXTERNAL ANATOMY 11 12 13 14 15 Male pigs have nonfunctional nipples (they don't produce milk). This type of structure is called _______________. Mar 19-9:15 AM 14 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Digestive SYSTEM Get out your own paper Name, period, & date Label it "Digestive System QUIZ" Mar 19-9:14 AM 15 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ 1 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 2 Mar 19-9:14 AM 16 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 3 5 4 Mar 19-9:14 AM 17 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 6 7 8 9 Mar 19-9:14 AM 18 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ 10 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Which organ is the largest solid organ in the body? 11 Within the mouth, saliva is responsible for --- digestion. 12 The ridges in the stomach are called --- and they increase the --- --of the stomach, allowing it to both expand and better digest food. 13 The --- is a storage sac for the bile. 14 The --- is the main site in the digestive system for water absorption. 15 Which organ was included in this dissection but was not part of the digestive system. It was part of the lymphatic system and helped with the immune system. Mar 19-9:14 AM 19 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEMS Get out your own paper Name, period, & date Label it "Assorted Systems QUIZ" Mar 19-9:14 AM 20 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 1 2 3 Mar 19-9:14 AM 21 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 4 A Site of gas exchange (Co2/O2 exchange) B D C 5 Left ventricle 6 Right atrium E F Mar 19-9:14 AM G 22 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 7 Takes unfiltered blood from the heart to the kidney A B C 8 Stores urine until it can be excreted 9 Reabsorbs nutrients, secretes waste by filtering blood D E 10 Ureters Mar 19-9:14 AM 23 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 11 12 Name each organ or organ part 13 Mar 19-9:14 AM 24 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 14 17 runs down the entire spine 15 16 Which figure (picture or drawing) represent the dorsal view of the brain? Mar 19-9:14 AM 25 FETAL PIG DISSECTION QUIZ Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Reproductive, & Nervous SYSTEM 18 The male reproductive organ that makes sperm is the ---. 19 What is the name of the colored (i.e. brown, blue, green) part of the eye? 20 The vocal cords are said to be located in the voice box, which is actually called the --- in scientific terms. Mar 19-9:14 AM 26