131
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Definitions
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
Definitions
1.
abyss
uh BISS
bottomless hole, a vast expanse or depth
,<<abyssuh
Synonyms >>
Antonym >>
The man had fallen into the abyss of depravity.
Derivatives >> abysm, abysmal, abysmally, abyssal
2.
acquiesce
AK wee es
to give in, to comply
,<<acquiesce
Synonyms >> accede, agree, assent, consent, subscribe
Antonym >> to object; to disagree
I was so desperate that I had to acquiesce to his demands.
Derivatives >> acquiescence, acquiescent, acquiescingly, acquiescently
3.
adroit
uh DROW it
skillful, adept
,<<adroituh
Synonyms >> clever, cunning, deft, dexterous, ingenious, ingenuity
Antonym >> inept
The magician was especially adroit in making the lion disappear.
Derivatives >> adroitly, adroitness
4.
uh LAK ruh tee
alacrity
Synonyms >>
celerity
prompt and cheerful response
Antonym >> indolence
I accepted his invitation to the prom with alacrity.
Derivatives >> alacritous
5.
uh LOOF
aloof
Synonyms >>
apart, indifferent
detached, incurious, unconcerned
Antonym >> integrated; friendly
The woman remained aloof during the party, separating herself from everyone else.
Derivatives >> aloofness
6.
A mee uh bul
amiable
Synonyms >>
friendly, sociable, and congenial; civil and urbane
good-natured, obliging, complaisant
Antonym >>
She was blessed with having such an amiable friend who was almost always good-natured and obliging.
Derivatives >> amiableness, amiably, amicable, amicability, amiability
7.
antipathy
an TIP uh thee
a dislike, distaste, or enmity
,<<antipathy
Synonyms >> animosity, animus, antagonism, hostility, rancor
Antonym >> propensity; amity
The woman's obvious antipathy toward snakes surfaced when she came into contact with the slithering reptile.
Derivatives >> antipathetic, antipathic, anthipathist, antipathize, antipathies
8.
apathy
AP uh thee
a lack of concern or feeling, indifference
,<<apathyAP
Synonyms >> phlegm, stoicism, stolidness
Antonym >> enthusiastic devotion
The man looked upon the turn of events with apathy.
Derivatives >> apathetic, apathetical, apathetically
9.
ardent
AR dunt
expressing strong feelings, impassioned, zealous
,<<ardentAR
Synonyms >> fervent, fervid, passionate, perfervid
Antonym >> unmoved; perfunctory
He was ardent in his support of civil rights.
Derivatives >> ardently
10.
ascend
uh SEND
,<<ascenduh
Synonyms >>
to move upward, to rise from a lower station
Antonym >> to descend; to go down
The climbers ascended the mountain.
Derivatives >> ascendancy, ascendance, ascendant, ascension, ascending, ascended
11.
assiduous
uh SIJ you us
marked by careful and unremitting attention, constant in application
,<<assiduous
Synonyms >> industrious, sedulous, diligent
Antonym >> desultory; lazy
He worked assiduously at studying geometry for weeks before he felt prepared to take the final exam.
Derivatives >> assiduously, assiduousness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
12.
audacity
aw DAS uh tee
excessive boldness, rashness, daring
,<<audacitya
Synonyms >> cheek, chutzpah, effrontery, gall, hardihood, temerity
Antonym >> meekness
I was surprised that he had the audacity to approach the Queen.
Derivatives >> audacious, audaciousness, audaciously
13.
austere
aw STEER
strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic
,<<austereaw
Synonyms >> severe
Antonym >> indulgent
Pioneers usually led an austere existence.
Derivatives >> austereness, austerely, austerity
14.
automaton
aw TOM uh ton
,<<automato
Synonyms >> robot
a creature acting in a mechanical way with no indication of intelligence
Antonym >>
Television often produces dull, unthinking human automatons.
Derivatives >> automatous, automatons
15.
avarice
AV uh ris
,<<avariceAV
Synonyms >> cupidity
greed for wealth
Antonym >> generosity
Avarice and gluttony are two vices that can destroy lives.
Derivatives >> avaricious, avariciously, avariciousness
16.
aversion
uh VER shun
strong disinclination, disliking
,<<aversionu
Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance
Antonym >> inclination
I have an aversion to getting married.
Derivatives >> averseness, aversely, averse
17.
buh GUYL
beguile
Synonyms >> delude
to deceive, to mislead, to persuade with charm
Antonym >> to enlighten
We sometimes allow ourselves to be beguiled by flatterers.
Derivatives >> beguiled, beguiling, beguilement, beguiler
buh LIE
18. belie
to contradict, to give a false impression
Antonym >> to support; to agree with
Synonyms >>
Her first words appeared to belie all the wonderful things I had heard about her.
Derivatives >> belied, belying, belier
19.
benevolence buh NEV uh lunz
kindness, generosity, charity
,<<benevolen
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> antagonism; avarice; malevolence
His benevolence was shown when he set up soup kitchens for the poor.
Derivatives >> benevolent, benevolently
20.
bestow
be STOW
to grant or to give
,<<bestowbe
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> deprive
The country bestowed honor for Martin Luther King, Jr., by making his birthday a national holiday.
Derivatives >> bestowal, bestowed, bestowment
21.
buoyant
BOY unt
capable of floating; cheerful
,<<buoyantB
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> likely to sink
Because the log was buoyant, it stayed afloat. The girl's buoyant spirit made her pleasant company.
Derivatives >> buoyancy, buoyance, buoyantly, buoyantness, buoy
22.
calamity
kuh LAM uh tee
,<<calamityk
Synonyms >> cataclysm, catastrophe
a serious event causing distress or misfortune
Antonym >> good fortune
The earthquake in Mexico was a calamity.
Derivatives >> calamitous, calamitously, calamitousness
23.
capricious
kuh PRISH us
changing suddenly, fickle
,<<capricious
Synonyms >> inconstant, mercurial, unstable
Antonym >> stable
Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate.
Derivatives >> caprice, capriciously, capriciousness
24.
CHAY sun
chasten
to discipline, to use punishment to correct behavior
Synonyms >> admonish, castigate, chastise, chide, rebuke, reproach
Antonym >> to reward
I was chastened by my mother for not cleaning up my room.
Derivatives >> chastened, chastening, chastener
25.
chuh ROO bic
cherubic
innocent, wholesome, angelic
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> fiendish
The cherubic expression on the child's face concealed his guilt.
Derivatives >> cherub, cherubs, cherubim, cherubically
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
26.
clamor
KLAM ur
loud noise or shouting
,<<clamorKL
Synonyms >>
The clamor finally subsided when the children went to bed.
Antonym >> quiet
Derivatives >> clamors, clamored, clamoring, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness
27.
complacency kum PLAY sun see
the state of being self-satisfied
,<<complacen
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> dissatisfaction
Considering that he is failing, it is curious to see his sense of complacency.
Derivatives >> complacent, complacently, complacence, complaisant, complaisance, complaisantly
28.
compliance kum PLY uns
,<<complianc
Synonyms >>
a yielding; acquiescence
Antonym >> rebellion
We intend to be in full compliance with the court order.
Derivatives >>
29.
compliant, compliantly, compliancy, compliable, compliableness, compliably
conflagration kon fluh GRAY shun
,<<conflagratio
Synonyms >>
a large fire
Antonym >> small flame
Some believe that the earth will be destroyed by a large conflagration.
Derivatives >> conflagrations, conflagrant, conflagrate, conflagrator, conflagratory
30.
confluence
KON floo uns
,<<confluence
Synonyms >>
a coming together
Antonym >> divergence
What is the name of the town that sits at the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers?
Derivatives >> confluent
31.
conjecture
kun JEK chur
Synonyms >> supposition, surmise, guess
an inference or conclusion drawn or deduced by surmise or guesswork
Antonym >> verified statement
The theory that the scientist offered was only a matter of conjecture.
Derivatives >> conject, conjector, conjectural, conjecturally, conjectured, conjecturing, conjecturer
kun TRITE
32. contrite
Synonyms >>
penitent
extremely apologetic, remorseful, repentant
Antonym >> unrepentant
Her contrite tears were not enough to convince her father not to spank her for her disobedience.
Derivatives >> contritely, contriteness, contrition
33.
copious
KO pee us
abundant
,<<copiousK
Synonyms >> ample
I always take copious notes in my history class.
Derivatives >>
34.
Antonym >> sparse
copiousness, copiously
corroboration
kuh rob uh RAY shun confirmation
,<<corroboratio
Synonyms >>
authentication, substantiation, validation, verification
Antonym >> refutation
Fortunately, I had some corroboration for my whereabouts on the night of the crime.
Derivatives >> corroborate, corroborated, corroborating, corroboratory, corroboratively, corroborator
35.
credible
KRED uh bul
reliable and believable
,<<credibleK
Synonyms >>
It is important for a person's words to be credible.
Antonym >> unbelievable
Deriva tives >> credibility, credibleness, credibly
36.
culpable
KUL puh bul
,<<culpableK
Synonyms >>
deserving blame; guilty
Antonym >> blameless
He was culpable for his children's constant bad behavior.
Derivatives >> culpability, culpableness, culpably
37.
daunt
DAWNT
,<<dauntDA
Synonyms >>
to intimidate, to dismay
Antonym >> to hearten
I am not daunted by your threats.
Derivatives >> dauntless, dauntlessly, dauntlessness
38.
deh KOR um
decorum
appropriate conduct, correct and proper behavior
Antonym >> impropriety
Synonyms >>
The students' decorum at the dance was excellent.
Derivatives >> decorous, decorously, decorousness
39.
deprecate
DEP ruh kate
to disapprove regretfully, to belittle, to express mild disapproval
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> to endorse
Do not deprecate her act unless you fully understand her situation.
Derivatives >> depracating, deprecatingly, deprecative, deprecatively, deprecatory, deprecated, deprecating
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
40.
desolate
DES uh lit
deserted, without inhabitants, barren
,<<desolateD
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> populous
Some of the western states have large areas that are desolate.
Derivatives >> desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolating, desolation
41.
despondency deh SPON dun see
depression, dejection
,<<desponden
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> blithe hopefulness
Because he thought that he had failed the test, he felt great despondency.
Derivatives >> despondent, despondence, despondently, desponding, despondingly
42.
dilatory
DIL uh tor ee
,<<dilatoryDI
Synonyms >>
delaying, slow
Antonym >> proceeding
The Senator is employing the filibuster as a dilatory tactic.
Derivatives >> dilatoriness, dilatorily
43.
din
DEN
,<<dinDENdi
Synonyms >>
loud and discordant noises, cacophony
Antonym >> euphony
The din in the senate was so great that I could not hear the speaker.
Derivatives >> dins, dinned, dinning
44.
discern
deh SURN
,<<discernde
Synonyms >>
to differentiate between two or more things
Antonym >> to ignore; to be oblivious; to
confuse
Because of the fog, I was barely able to discern the landing strip.
Derivatives >> discerner, discernible, discernable, discernibleness, discernibly, discernably, discerningly, discernment
45.
dis DANE
disdain
intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt, to reject as unworthy
Synonyms >> (to be) arrogant, haughty, high-handed, insolent, lordly,
Antonym >> favor, admiration; to love
supercilious
Never having had
to do manual labor, he disdained the idea of becoming a cotton picker.
Derivatives >> disdained, disdaining, disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully, disdainfulness
46.
die UR nul
diurnal
occurring during the day or daily
Antonym >> occurring at night, nocturnal
Synonyms >>
Several of the events for graduation will be diurnal.
Derivatives >> diurnally, diurnation
47.
ecstasy
EK stuh see
extreme happiness
,<<ecstasyEK
Synonyms >> rapture, transport
Antonym >> wretchedness
The music was so beautiful that it put the crowd into a state of ecstasy.
Derivatives >> ecstatic, ecstatical, ecstatically
48.
elated
ee LATE ed
very happy about something; having elevated spirits
,<<elatedee
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> depressed
I am elated about the 100 that I made on the test.
Derivatives >> elate, elatedly, elatedness, elatement, elater
49.
embellish
em BEL ish
to decorate, to make beautiful with ornamentation
,<<embellishe
Synonyms >> deck, garnish, ornament, adorn
Antonym >> to abbreviate
He would embellish his narratives with anecdotes about famous people.
Derivatives >> embellisher, embellishment
50.
emulate
EM yuh late
,<<emulateE
Synonyms >>
to try to equal or to be like (usually through imitation)
Antonym >>
He has a lot of fine qualities that I try to emulate.
Derivatives >> emulation, emulative, emulator, emulatively
51.
enigmatic
en ig MAT ik
mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling
,<<enigmatic
Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, equivocal, obscure, recondite
Antonym >> clear
The disappearance of Amelia Earhart is an enigma to this day.
Derivatives >> enigma, enigmatical, enigmatically, enigmatize
52.
en SKONS
ensconce
to settle comfortably
Antonym >> to uproot
Synonyms >>
Before the game started, he ensconced himself in the easy chair.
Derivatives >> ensconced, ensconcing
53.
en TREE tee
entreaty
Synonyms >>
a plea, an earnest request
adjuration, appeal, suit, importunity, supplication
Antonym >> denial
The lawyer made a lengthy entreaty to the jury before they retired to chambers.
Derivatives >> entreat, entreatingly, entreatment
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
54.
epithet
EP uh thet
a term or phrase describing or characterizing
,<<epithetEP
Synonyms >>
Antonym >>
The "sultan of swat" is an epithet describing Babe Ruth.
Derivatives >> epithetic, epithetical, epithetize
55.
equanimity
ee kwuh NIM uh tee
a calm temper, an even disposition
,<<equanimit
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> lack of composure
The rude behavior of the students did not disturb his equanimity.
56.
esteem
eh STEEM
estimate of value; approval and respect often blended with fondness
,<<esteemeh
Synonyms >> regard, valuation, reputation
Antonym >> disrespect
Derivatives >> equanimous, equanimously
The people held their leader in the highest esteem.
Derivatives >> esteemed, esteeming, esteems, esteemable
57.
exotic
ig ZOT ik
,<<exoticig
Synonyms >>
foreign, unfamiliar
Antonym >> native
The circus features exotic animals from Africa.
Derivatives >> exotical, exoticalness, exotically, exotica, exoticism, exoticist
58.
expedient
ik SPEE dee unt
,<<expedienti
Synonyms >>
appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral, right, or just
Antonym >> disadvantageous
In trying to increase political support, the candidate found it expedient to change his stand on taxation.
Derivatives >> expediate, expedience, expediency, expediential, expedientist, expediently
59.
expeditious
ek speh DISH us
done with speed and efficiency
Antonym >> sluggish
Synonyms >>
You need to be expeditious in solving this matter.
Derivatives >> expedite, expediter, expedition, expeditionary, expeditioner, expeditiously, expeditiousness, expeditive
60.
fastidious
Synonyms >>
fa STID ee us
finicky
reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme
Antonym >> not meticulous
He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors.
Derivatives >> fastidiously, fastidiousness, fastidium
61.
ferocity
fuh ROS eh tee
,<<ferocityfu
Synonyms >>
A tiger is an animal that has ferocity.
savagery
fertile
FUR till
,<<fertileFU
Synonyms >> fecund, fruitful, prolific
The fertile soil was ready for planting.
capable of reproducing
Antonym >> mildness
Derivatives >> ferocious, ferociously, ferociousness
62.
Antonym >> unproductive
Derivatives >> fertilely, fertileness, fertility
63.
fervent
FUR vent
ardent, showing great emotion, impassioned
,<<ferventFU
Synonyms >> fervid, passionate, perfervid
Antonym >> indifferent
I have a fervent love for that man.
Derivatives >> fervency, fervently, ferventness, fervid, fervidly, fervidity, fervidness
64.
fickle
FIK ul
likely to change, capricious
,<<fickleFIK
Synonyms >> inconstant, mercurial, unstable
Antonym >> steadfast; constant
Because of her fickle behavior, he had little trust that she would continue to love him.
Derivatives >> fickler, ficklest, fickleness
65.
foliage
FOE lee ij
,<<foliageFO
Synonyms >>
leaves of a plant, leafage
Antonym >>
The trees will soon come alive with green foliage.
Derivatives >> foliages, foliar, foliaceous
66.
forbearance
fore BARE uns
patience, lenience
Antonym >> impatience
Synonyms >>
Because he is so young, we must have forbearance in dealing with him.
Derivatives >> forbear, forbearant, forbearer, forbearing, forbearingly, forbearingness, forbore
67.
FRET
fret
to worry or be annoyed
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> relax
You should not fret over things that you cannot control
Derivatives >> fretted, fretting, frets, fretful, fretfully, fretfulness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
68.
frivolous
FRIV uh lus
lacking in seriousness or importance
,<<frivolousF
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> serious; sober
A teacher should limit frivolous behavior in the classroom.
Derivatives >> frivolity, frivolousness, frivolously
69.
gaunt
GAWNT
very thin, emaciated, angular
,<<gauntGA
Synonyms >> lank, lean, rawboned, spare
Antonym >> rotund, corpulent
Prisoners in World War II concentration camps became gaunt from lack of nutrition.
Derivatives >> gauntly, gauntness, gaunty
70.
giddy
GID ee
,<<giddyGID
Synonyms >>
dizzy
Antonym >> levelheaded
I became giddy after drinking the champagne at the reception.
Derivatives >> giddify, giddily, giddiness
71.
gravity
GRAV eh tee
seriousness, importance
,<<gravityGR
Synonyms >> earnestness, sedateness, sobriety, solemnity, staidness
Antonym >> unimportance
The gravity of the situation was heightened by the death of the president .
Derivatives >> grave, graver, gravely
72.
grievous
GREE vus
,<<grievousG
Synonyms >>
characterized by severe suffering or sorrow, serious or grave
Antonym >> minor
You made a grievous error when you spoke to your parents in such a horrible fashion.
Derivatives >> grievously, grievousness
73.
HAW tee
haughty
arrogant, excessively proud and vain
Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly, supercilious
Antonym >> humble
Being quarterback of the football team does not give him the right to be haughty.
Derivatives >> haughtily, haughtiness
74.
HID ee us
hideous
very ugly, offensive, shocking
Antonym >> delightful
Synonyms >>
Some characters in the horror movie had hideous faces.
Derivatives >> hideously, hideousness, hideosity
75.
hilarity
heh LAR eh tee
,<<hilarityhe
Synonyms >> glee, jollity
The party was marked by great hilarity.
boisterous merriment, mirth
Antonym >> gloominess
Derivatives >> hilarious, hilariously, hilariousness
76.
humility
hyoo MIL eh tee
the quality or state of being humble in spirit
,<<humilityh
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> pride; arrogance
The humility of the man was astounding: he gave no sign of having excessive pride or arrogance.
Derivatives >> humilities, humble, humbly
77.
hypocrite
HIP uh krit
one who is insincere or deceitful
,<<hypocrite
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> sincere person
Saying one thing and then doing the other is the mark of a hypocrite.
Derivatives >> hypocrites, hypocritical, hypocritically, hypocrital, hypocrisy
78.
ignoble
ig NO bul
,<<ignobleig
Synonyms >> abject, mean, sordid
of lowly origin, without honor
Antonym >> noble; grand; lofty
I do not like his ignoble ideas.
Derivatives >> ignobility, ignobleness, ignobly
79.
impertinent im PUR tuh nunt
insolently rude, not within the proper bounds of good taste or manners
,<<impertine
Synonyms >> intrusive, meddlesome, obtrusive, officious
Antonym >> reverent; respectful
His impertinent remarks did not help his case in the eyes of the jury.
Derivatives >> impertinence, impertinency, impertinently, impertinentness
80.
impudent
IM pyuh dunt
disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior
Antonym >> respectful
Synonyms >>
The student's impudent act of using profanity toward Mrs. Dove caused him to be expelled.
Derivatives >> impudence, impudency, impudently, impudentness, impudicity
81.
in SIP ee unt
incipient
beginning to come into being, the early stage of something
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> waning
He is not able to recognize his own incipient drug problem.
Derivatives >> incipiative, incipiency, incipience, incipiently
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
82.
indignation in dig NAY shun
anger as a result of something unjust
,<<indignatio
Synonyms >> fury, ire, rage, wrath
Antonym >> serenity
I have much indignation about the light sentence given to the drunk driver who ran over my child .
Derivatives >> indignant, indignantly, indignance, indignify, indignities
83.
indolence
IN duh luns
laziness
,<<indolenceI
Synonyms >> slothfulness
The hot and humid weather in the tropics encourages indolence.
Antonym >> industriousness
Derivatives >> indolent, indolency, indolently
84.
induce
in DOOS, in DYOOS
to bring on or to bring about
,<<inducein
Synonyms >> cause, effect, influence, persuade, prevail
Antonym >> to impede
His personality changes were induced by drugs.
Derivatives >> induced, inducing, inducement, inducer
85.
indulgent
in DUL junt
,<<indulgenti
Synonyms >>
lenient, especially toward oneself
Antonym >> harsh; strict
The boy did not learn respect from his indulgent parents.
Derivatives >> indulge, indulged, indulging, indulgence, indulgently, indulger
86.
infernal
in FER nul
,<<infernalin
Synonyms >> hellish, diabolical, fiendish
relating to hell
Antonym >> heavenly
It is not nice to wish that someone go to the infernal regions.
Derivatives >> infernally, inferno
87.
in SIP id
insipid
Synonyms >> banal, flat, inane, jejune, vapid
boring and stupid
Antonym >> spirited and animated; zestful
I am bored by your insipid talk.
Derivatives >> insipidity, insipidly, insipidness
88. insolence
Synonyms >>
IN suh luns
insulting or contemptuous behavior
arrogance, haughtiness, high-handedness, impertinence
Antonym >>
His insolence and lack of respect for his mother are shocking.
Derivatives >> insolent, insolently, insolency, insolentness
89.
inter
in TER
,<<interin
Synonyms >> bury, inhume
After the funeral the body was interred.
to deposit a dead body into a grave
Antonym >> unearth
Derivatives >> interred, interring, inters, interment
90.
inveterate
in VET ur it
firmly established, habitual, deep-rooted
,<<inveteratei
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> readily changeable
Because he had been an inveterate workaholic, he had trouble adjusting his lifestyle when he retired.
Derivatives >> inveterately, inveterateness
91.
irresolute
eh REZ uh loot
indecisive, unsure of how to proceed
,<<irresolutee
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> sure; decisive; certain
The confused child stood irresolute, waiting for some instruction.
Derivatives >> irresolutely, irresoluteness, irresolution
92.
jubilee
JOO buh lee
,<<jubileeJO
Synonyms >>
a period of rejoicing
Antonym >> season of mourning
The year of jubilee was a time of happiness and celebrating.
Derivatives >> jubilance, jubilant, jubilantly, jubilarian, jubilate, jubilation, jubilize
93.
kindle
KIN dul
,<<kindleKIN
Synonyms >>
to start a fire, to stir up
Antonym >> to douse
The boys were taught to kindle a fire.
Derivatives >> kindled, kindling, kindles
94.
luh KON ik
laconic
using a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude
Synonyms >> compendious, concise, pithy, succinct, summary, terse
Antonym >> verbose
After the loss, the coach's remarks were laconic.
Derivatives >> laconian, laconical, laconically, laconicism, laconism
95.
luh MENT
lament
Synonyms >>
bemoan, bewail, deplore
to mourn or to express sorrow in a demonstrative manner
Antonym >> to rejoice
She lamented the death of her father in a very lachrymose manner.
Derivatives >> lamented, lamenting, lamentation, lamentable
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
96.
languid
LANG gwid
slow, sluggish, listless, weak
,<<languidL
Synonyms >> lethargic, stuporous, torpid
Antonym >> animated
The old man's walk was languid, each pace requiring great effort.
Derivatives >> languidly, languidness, languish, languisher, languishing, languishment
97.
lethargic
luh THAR jik
sluggish, languid
,<<lethargicl
Synonyms >> stuporous, torpid
Antonym >> energetic
Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party.
Derivatives >> lethargically, lethargize, lethargy
98.
magnanimity mag nuh NIM eh tee
,<<magnanim
Synonyms >>
having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit
Antonym >> greed; stinginess
The magnanimity of the king endeared him to his subjects.
Derivatives >> magnanimous, magnanimously, magnanimousness
99.
malady
MAL eh dee
,<<maladyM
Synonyms >>
a disease or unwholesome condition
Antonym >> good health
The poor old woman seems to suffer one malady after another.
Derivatives >> maladies
100. malevolence muh LEV uh lens
ill will or evil intentions
,<<malevolen
Synonyms >> malice, malignity, spite, spleen
Antonym >> benevolence
The old man's malevolence was obvious when he removed the girl from his will.
Derivatives >> malevolent, malevolently
muh LINE
101. malign
to utter injuriously misleading reports about
Synonyms >> traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame
Antonym >> to extol
Several old gossips in the neighborhood had maligned the woman.
Derivatives >> malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly
102. melancholy
MEL un kol ee
depression of spirits
Antonym >> happiness
Synonyms >>
After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of melancholy.
Derivatives >> melancholia, melancholic, melancholiac, melancholically, melancholily, melancholiness, melancholious
103. misanthrope MIS un thrope
a hater of mankind
,<<misanthro
Synonyms >> misanthropist
Antonym >> philanthropist
Hopefully, nuclear weapons will never fall into the hands of a misanthrope.
Derivatives >> misanthropy, misanthropic, misanthropically, misanthropical, misanthropism, misanthropize
104. morbidity
mor BID eh tee
unwholesomeness and gloominess, gruesomeness
,<<morbidity
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> wholesomeness
The boy talked about dead people and gruesome things. He soon frightened me with his morbidity.
Derivatives >> morbid, morbidness
105. morose
muh ROSE
being sullen or gloomy
,<<morosemu
Synonyms >> crabbed, glum, saturnine, sulky, surly
He was very morose after his wife left him.
Antonym >> cheerful
Derivatives >> morosely, moroseness, morosity
106. mortify
MORE tuh fie
,<<mortifyM
Synonyms >>
to humiliate, to wound pride, to experience shame
Antonym >> to calm; to soothe
It would simply mortify me to have someone say such shameful things about my family.
Derivatives >> mortifyingly, mortifier, mortified, mortifiedly, mortification
107. obdurate
OB doo rit
extremely stubborn, unwilling to accept advice
,<<obdurate
Synonyms >> inflexible, inexorable, adamant
Antonym >> tractable
She was obdurate in her refusal to listen to our concerns about her cocaine problem.
Derivatives >> obdurately, obdurateness, obduration, obdure, obduracy
ub SKYOOR
108. obscure
difficult to see, vague
Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, equivocal, recondite
Antonym >> clear; apparent
Because the meaning of the play was obscure, I was unable to enjoy it.
Derivatives >> obscuration, obscurative, obscuredly, obscurely, obscurement, obscureness, obscurity
OB stuh nit
109. obstinate
Synonyms >>
unyielding regardless of reason or logic
Antonym >> yielding
He will not accept advice on many things because of his obstinate attitude.
Derivatives >> obstinacy, obstinancy, obstinance, obstinately, obstinateness, obstination
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
110. obviates
OB vee ates
makes unnecessary, prevents as a result of anticipating
,<<obviatesO
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> instigates; begins
I hope that this settlement obviates any further contact between us.
Derivatives >> obviated, obviable, obviation, obviative
111. odious
OH dee us
,<<odiousOH
Synonyms >>
Pornography is an odious business.
deserving hate or contempt
112. paragon
PAIR uh gon
,<<paragonP
Synonyms >>
a model of excellence or perfection
Antonym >> respectable
Derivatives >> odiously, odiousness, odium
Antonym >>
The minister was a paragon of virtue in all his affairs.
Derivatives >> paragonize
113. parry
PAIR ee
,<<parryPAI
Synonyms >>
to deflect or to ward off a blow
Antonym >>
The champion boxer won the match because he was able to parry his opponent's blows so successfully.
Derivatives >> parried, parrying
114. peevish
PEE vish
,<<peevishPE
Synonyms >>
fretful, obstinate
Antonym >> tranquil; peaceful
With a peevish gesture, Jane slammed the book shut.
Derivatives >> peevishly, peevishness, peeve, peeved
pur DISH un
115. perdition
eternal damnation, utter ruin
Antonym >> salvation
Synonyms >>
The church warns against pursuing hedonistic and worldly things and risking eternal perdition.
Derivatives >> perditions
116. perpetuate
pur PECH oo ate
to prolong the existence of something
Antonym >> to destroy
Synonyms >>
The Audubon Society works to perpetuate the species of many threatened birds.
Derivatives >>
perpetuation, perpetuator, perpetuity, perpetual, perpetually
117. perspicacious pur spu KAY shus
having clear insight, shrewd, very perceptive
,<<perspicaciou
Synonyms >>
astute, sagacious
Antonym >> ignorant; stupid
The perspicacious detective was able to determine the perpetrator of the crime.
Derivatives >> perspicaciously, perspicaciousness, perspicacity
118. pertinacity
pur tuh NAS eh tee
stubborn persistence or act of refusing to yield on an opinion or belief
,<<pertinacit
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> vacillation
Because of his pertinacity, the fighter was able to go the entire twelve rounds and win the fight.
Derivatives >> pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinaciousness
119. peruse
puh ROOZ
to read or to examine
,<<perusepuh
Synonyms >>
My lawyer says he has not had time to peruse the contract.
Antonym >> to skim
Derivatives >> perusal, perusable, perused, perusing
120. petulance
PECH uh luns
,<<petulance
Synonyms >>
unreasonable touchiness or irritability
Antonym >> serenity
Petulance is sometimes the trait of a child who is not getting his way.
Derivatives >> petulant, petulancy, petulantly
121. placid
PLAS id
,<<placidPL
Synonyms >> serene, tranquil
peaceful, calm
Antonym >> disturbed
The wilderness is usually a placid place where one can relax.
Derivatives >> placidity, placidly, placidness
POIN yunt
122. poignant
Synonyms >> piquant, pungent, racy
piercing, incisive, and keen
Antonym >> dull
The man's poignant words struck the very heart of the matter.
Derivatives >> poignance, poignancy, poignantly
PRAT ul
123. prattle
meaningless sounds, babble
Antonym >> articulate language
Synonyms >>
I have difficulty understanding the prattle of young children.
Derivatives >>
prattled, prattling, prattlement, prattler, prattingly
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
124. presumptuous preh ZUMP choo us
brazenly overstepping bounds, arrogant
,<<presumptuo
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> humble
It was presumptuous of him to think that I would loan him the money.
Deri vatives >> presume, presumer, presumption, presumptive, presumptively, presumptuously, presumptuousness
125. propensity
pruh PEN seh tee
preference, natural inclination
,<<propensity
Synonyms >> leaning, penchant, proclivity
Antonym >> aversion
I have a propensity for rising early.
Derivatives >> propension, propense, propend
126. prostration pros TRAY shun
,<<prostratio
Synonyms >>
a stretching out due to lacking vitality and being completely overcome
Antonym >> vitality
During late summer football practices, players sometimes suffer from heat prostration.
Derivatives >> prostrate, prostrator, prostrating
127. protract
pro TRAKT
,<<protractpr
Synonyms >>
to prolong
Antonym >> to shorten
The union hopes to protract the strike in order to force management to settle.
Derivatives >> protractedly, protractedness, pretractible, protraction, protractive
128. provincial
pruh VEN shul
,<<provincial
Synonyms >>
lacking sophistication, narrow-minded
Antonym >> sophisticated
Her parents are so provincial that they believe they should arrange her marriage.
Derivatives >> provinciate, provincialism, provinciality, provincialization
PROOD unt
129. prudent
Synonyms >> judicious, sage, sane, sapient
wise and careful about practical matters
Antonym >> indiscreet; incautious
In the city, it is prudent to have locks on all doors and windows.
Derivatives >> prudence, prudential, prudently
KWELL
130. quell
to quiet or to put down a disturbance
Antonym >> to foment; to incite
Synonyms >>
Fortunately, the principal was able to quell the food fight in the cafeteria.
Derivatives >> quelled, quelling, quells
131. recant
reh KANT
to withdraw or to repudiate a statement or belief, revoke
,<<recantreh
Synonyms >> abjure, forswear, renounce, retract
Antonym >> to avow; to reaffirm belief
The prosecutor's case was greatly weakened when his main witness recanted his testimony.
Derivatives >> recantation, recanter
132. reconcile
REK un sile
to reestablish friendship, to resolve a dispute
,<<reconcileR
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> to alienate
The family will never be the same until Mom and Grandma reconcile their differences.
Derivatives >> reconcilability, reconcilable, reconcilableness, reconcilably, reconcileness, reconcilement, reconciliate
133. reiterate
ree IT uh rate
to repeat
,<<reiteratere
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> to fail to repeat
I hope that I am not becoming redundant by again reiterating the key facts.
Derivatives >> reiteration, reiteratedly, reiterative, reiteratively
134. reprobate
REP ruh bate
to disapprove of; a person with no moral principles, a depraved individual
,<<reprobate
Synonyms >> blame, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend
Antonym >> saint
Some thought that the ax murderer was a reprobate who deserved to die.
Derivatives >> reprobation, reprobative, reprobator, reprobatory
135. repulse
reh PULSE
,<<repulsereh
Synonyms >>
to repel or to rebuff (usually with rudeness)
Antonym >> to impress
His offensive language repulsed the girl; it did not impress her.
Derivatives >> repulsive, repulsion, repulsively, repulsiveness
REZ uh loot
136. resolute
Synonyms >>
characterized by a decided purpose
staunch, steadfast, determined, resolved, faithful, firm
Antonym >>
The business was run by a resolute man who set his mind on a goal and followed through with it.
Derivatives >> resoluter, resolutest, resolutely, resoluteness, resolution, resolutionary, resolutioner, resolutive
RES pit
137. respite
Synonyms >>
a rest, a delay, a period of relief
Antonym >> continuance
I enjoy a quiet lunch that serves a respite from my tense job of being an air traffic controller.
Derivatives >> respiteless
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
138. ruffianism
RUF ee un is um
rowdy or tough behavior
,<<ruffianism
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> gentle behavior
The ruffianism of the boys in school did not go unnoticed by their angry principal.
Derivatives >> ruffian, ruffianish, ruffianize, ruffianly
139. rustic
RUS tik
relating to the country
,<<rusticRUS
Synonyms >> rural, coarse
The rustic cabin in the mountains was small but comfortable.
Antonym >> urban; relating to the city
Deriva tives >> rustical, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticator
140. sagacious
suh GAY shus
,<<sagaciouss
Synonyms >> astute, perspicacious
wise, shrewd, very discerning
Antonym >> ignorant; uninformed; undiscerning
The sagacious freshman knew not to buy an elevator pass from the senior attempting a clever ruse.
Derivatives >> sagaciate, sagaciously, sagaciousness, sagacity
141. scintillating SIN tuh lay ting
,<<scintillatin
Synonyms >>
sparkling, shining, or flashing
Antonym >> dull
The fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration are a scintillating display.
Derivatives >> scintillate, scintillant, scintillantly, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillator, scintillescent
142. sententious sen TEN shus
given to excessive moralizing
,<<sententiou
Synonyms >> expressive, pithy, epigrammatic
Antonym >>
The sententious expression "contentment breeds happiness" is not readily accepted by everyone.
Derivatives >> sententiously, sententiousness
SEN tuh nul
143. sentinel
one who keeps guard as a sentry
Synonyms >>
Antonym >>
The oak trees hovered over the house as sentinels.
Derivatives >> sentineled, sentineling, sentinels
SKULK
144. skulk
Synonyms >>
lurk, slink, sneak
to move in a sneaky, furtive, or stealthy manner
Antonym >> to be open; to lack secrecy
The burglar skulked about on the balcony.
Derivatives >> skulker, skulked, skulking, skulks
145. slough
SLUF
to cast off
,<<sloughSL
Synonyms >>
He sloughs off criticism like water off a duck's back.
Antonym >> to grasp; to hold tenaciously
146. solace
SOL is
to comfort or to cheer
,<<solaceSOL
Synonyms >> soothe, mitigate, assuage
The Red Cross attempted to solace the flood victims.
Antonym >> to deride; to harass
Derivatives >> sloughs, sloughy
Derivatives >> solaceful, solacement, solacer, solaced, solacing
147. soliloquy
suh LIL uh kwee
a speech or dramatic monologue made to oneself to reveal thoughts
,<<soliloquys
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> conversation; dialogue
Hamlet's soliloquy in the graveyard is a popular piece to memorize.
Derivatives >> soliquist, soliloquize, soliloquizer, soliloquizingly
148. stalwart
STAL wurt
,<<stalwartS
Synonyms >> resolute , strong
one who supports a cause with firm partisanship
Antonym >>
That justice was known as a stalwart in defending 1st amendment rights.
Derivatives >> stalwartly, starlwartness
149. stealthy
STEL the
acting in a secret and sneaky way--this is a negative term
,<<stealthyST
Synonyms >> clandestine, covert, furtive, surreptitious, underhanded
Antonym >> open; indiscreet
The secret organization moves by stealth to gather information on its enemies.
Derivatives >> stealthful, stealthfully, stealthily, stealthiness, stealth
STOO puh fie
150. stupefy
to dull the senses as to put into a stupor
Antonym >> to excite
Synonyms >>
That boring lecture would stupefy anyone with any intelligence.
Derivatives >> stupefyingly, stupefaction, stupefacient, stupefactive
suk SINGKT
151. succinct
Synonyms >>
brief, compact
compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, summary, terse
Antonym >> frequently digressing
Because her comments were succinct and to the point the ceremony was brief.
Derivatives >> succinctly, succinctness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
152. summon
SUM un
to call together, to send for or to request to appear
,<<summonS
Synonyms >> convene, convoke, muster
Antonym >> to turn away
I am frightened because I have been summoned to the principal's office.
Derivatives >> summoner, summons
153. superfluous soo PUR floo us
beyond what is needed or required, an overflow
,<<superfluo
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> necessary
The meeting lasted so long because of many superfluous comments by some of the speakers.
Derivatives >> superfluously, superfluousness, superfluent, superfluity
154. supplication sup luh KAY shun
begging, humbly asking for a favor
,<<supplicati
Synonyms >> adjuration, beseechment, entreaty, imploration, importunity Antonym >>
I am going to see the Governor to make a supplication for a pardon for my brother.
Derivatives >> supplicate, supplicatingly, supplicator, supplicatory
155. taciturn
TAS eh turn
,<<taciturnT
Synonyms >> reserved, reticent
quiet, not verbose
Antonym >> loquacious; talkative
A shy person is usually taciturn.
Derivatives >> tacit, tacitly, tacitness, taciturnity, taciturnly
156. tarry
TARE ee
,<<tarryTAR
Synonyms >>
to delay in coming or going, to linger
Antonym >> to depart promptly
Please do not tarry; I want you to be here on time.
Derivatives >> tarriness, tarried, tarries
TART
157. tart
sharp or sour taste
Antonym >> sweet
Synonyms >>
I like a tart mustard on my hot dog.
Derivatives >> tartly, tartish
158. tenacious
Synonyms >>
teh NAY shus
mettlesome, resolved
persistent, holding fast to a position
Antonym >> fickle
England was tenacious in its desire not to fall to the Germans.
Derivatives >> tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity
159. tenure
TEN yur
the period of holding something
,<<tenureTE
Synonyms >>
Antonym >>
Under his tenure at the space administration, not one astronaut was injured.
Derivatives >> tenurial, tenurially
160. tranquil
TRANG kwul
peaceful, calm
,<<tranquilT
Synonyms >> placid, serene
Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent.
Antonym >> agitated
Derivatives >> tranquilization, tranquilize, tranquility, tranquilness, tranquilizer
161. transient
TRAN shunt
quickly passing, fleeting
,<<transientT
Synonyms >> ephemeral, evanescent, fugitive, transitory
Antonym >> enduring; everlasting
The moment of happiness she enjoyed was merely transient; soon she was depressed again.
Derivatives >>
transience, transiently, transiency, transcience
162. transmutation trans myoo TAY shun a change into something different
,<<transmutatio
Synonyms >>
metamorphosis
Antonym >>
The alchemist was interested in the transmutation of iron into gold.
Derivatives >> transmute, transmutability, transmutationist, transmutative
163. trepidation
trep eh DAY shun
,<<trepidatio
Synonyms >>
fear, trembling, agitation
Antonym >> fearlessness
Since I did not have time to study, I have a lot of trepidation about this examination.
Derivatives >> trepidate, trepidant, trepid, trepidly, trepidity
TRY fling
164. trifling
not significant, frivolous
Antonym >> important; significant
Synonyms >>
Some think that watching MTV is a trifling experience.
Derivatives >> trifle, trifled, trifling, trifles
UN juh lunt
165. undulant
moving with or resembling a wavelike motion
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> motionless
Playing golf on an undulant terrain is usually difficult.
Derivatives >> undulance, undulate, undulated, undulating, undulation, undulatory
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
166. upbraid
up BRADE
to scold harshly, to reproach
,<<upbraidup
Synonyms >> berate, rail at, revile, vituperate
Antonym >> to praise
I must upbraid my son for staying out past his curfew.
Derivatives >> upbraided, upbraider, upbraiding, upbraidingly
167. utter
UT ur
to express by speaking
urutterutterutter
Synonyms >>
The teacher told me not to utter another word.
Antonym >> to leave unspoken
Derivatives >> utters, uttered, uttering, utterance
168. vagabond
VAG uh bond
one who leads an unsettled, irresponsible or disreputable life
,<<vagabond
Synonyms >> vagrant, truant, tramp, hobo, bum
Antonym >>
During the winter months the library is often a warm resting place for the vagabond.
Derivatives >> vagabonds, vagabondage, vagabondia
169. vapid
VAP id
,<<vapidVAP
Synonyms >> banal, flat, jejune
dull, inane, insipid
Antonym >> intelligent; interesting
The vapid discussion between the two girls was boring and uninteresting.
Derivatives >> vapidity, vapidly, vapidness
170. vehement
VEE uh munt
,<<vehement
Synonyms >>
forcefully expressing emotion or conviction
Antonym >> meek
He vehemently denied that he had said those harsh words.
Derivatives >> vehemence, vehemency, vehemently
171. venturesome VEN chur sum
being bold and taking risks
Antonym >> cautious
Synonyms >>
Columbus was venturesome in seeking to find India by sailing west.
Derivatives >> venturesomely, venturesomeness, venture
vek SAY shun
172. vexation
discomfort or distress
Antonym >> pleasantry
Synonyms >>
The young children were a source of vexation to their nervous, neurotic mother.
Derivatives >> vex, vexatious, vexedly, vexedness, vexingly
173. vigilant
VIJ uh lunt
very alert, watchful
,<<vigilantVI
Synonyms >>
I have been vigilant in trying to find the thief.
Antonym >> unconcerned; inattentive
Derivatives >> vigilance, vigilantly, vigilantness, vigil
174. virulent
VIR yuh lunt
extremely poisonous; hateful
,<<virulentVI
Synonyms >>
Antonym >> harmless
The doctor prescribed a lot of medication to arrest the virulent infection.
Derivatives >> virulence, virulently
175. vivid
VIV id
bright, distinct, and clear
,<<vividVIV
Synonyms >> graphic
I have vivid memories of my trip to Europe.
Antonym >> lackluster
Derivatives >> vividly, vividness, vividity, vivific, vivificate, vivification, vivifier, vivify
176. vociferous
voe SIF ur us
clamorous; boisterous (suggests a vehement outcry)
,<<vociferous
Synonyms >> blatant, obstreperous, strident
Antonym >> quiet; subdued
The rock crowd became vociferous in its anger when it was announced that the show was cancelled.
Derivatives >> vociferator, vociferously, vociferousness
177. vulgarity
vul GAR eh tee
something offensive to good taste and refinement
,<<vulgarityv
Synonyms >> coarseness, grossness, obscenity, ribaldness
Antonym >> refinement
She chose to ignore the vulgarity of his crude remark.
Derivatives >> vulgar, vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgarization, vulgarize, vulgarizer
ZEL ot
178. zealot
Synonyms >>
enthusiast
one who embraces a cause and supports it with vigor
Antonym >> one without enthusiasm or passion
The man was known as a religious zealot, as he never stopped trying to convert others to his beliefs.
Derivatives >> zealotic, zealotism, zealotry, zealous, zealously
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
131
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
These words which appear in Wuthering Heights have been identified as words or derivatives of words
that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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45.
abyss
acquiesced
adroitly
alacrity
aloof
amiable
antipathy
apathetic
ardent
ascending
assiduity
audacity
austere
automatons
avarice
aversion
beguile
belied
benevolent
bestow
buoyant
calamity
caprices
chasten
cherubic
clamorously
complacency
compliance
conflagration
confluence
conjectured
contrite
copious
corroboration
credibility
culpably
daunted
decorum
deprecation
desolation
despondency
dilatory
din
discerned
disdain
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
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53.
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90.
diurnal
ecstasy
elation
embellishment
emulated
enigmatical
ensconcing
entreated
epithet
equanimity
esteemed
exotic
expedient
expeditiously
fastidiousness
ferocious
fertile
fervent
fickleness
foliage
forbearance
fret
frivolous
gaunt
giddy
grave
grievously
haughty
hideous
hilarity
humility
hypocrite
ignoble
impertinence
impudence
incipient
indignation
indolence
induced
indulged
infernal
insipid
insolence
interment
inveterate
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
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131.
132.
133.
134.
irresolutely
jubilee
kindling
laconic
lament
languid
lethargy
magnanimity
malady
malevolence
malignity
melancholy
misanthropist
morbid
morose
mortification
obdurate
obscurely
obstinate
obviate
odious
paragon
parry
peevish
perdition
perpetual
perspicacity
pertinacity
perused
petulantly
placidly
poignant
prattled
presumptuous
propensity
prostrate
protracted
provincialism
prudential
quelled
recantation
reconciled
reiterated
reprobate
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
repulsed
resolute
respite
ruffianly
rustic
sagacity
scintillating
sententiously
sentinel
skulk
slough
solace
soliloquized
stalwart
stealthily
stupefied
succinct
summoned
superfluous
supplicating
taciturn
tarry
tarts
tenacious
tenure
tranquility
transient
transmuted
trepidation
trifle
undulating
upbraid
uttered
vagabond
vapid
vehemence
venturesome
vexed
vigilant
virulency
vividly
vociferated
vulgar
zealous
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
These words which appear in Wuthering Heights have been identified as words or derivatives of words
that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
misanthropist
desolation
soliloquized
peevish
gaunt
stalwart
morose
aversion
bestow
ascending
ruffianly
parry
vigilant
prudential
laconic
amiable
assiduity
sagacity
ferocious
rustic
austere
taciturn
solace
hilarity
reprobate
malignity
ensconcing
uttered
virulency
vehemence
copious
benevolent
stupefied
obviate
vapid
melancholy
discerned
obscurely
tenacious
sentinel
belied
impudence
epithet
decorum
exotic
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
perpetual
grievously
vexed
grave
repulsed
prattled
vociferated
kindling
skulk
embellishment
tarts
vagabonds
impertinence
lament
esteemed
provincialism
obstinate
frivolous
superfluous
avarice
insolence
disdain
complacently
acquiesced
reconcile
cherubic
zealous
malady
infernal
haughty
respite
antipathy
deprecation
chasten
humility
poignant
ignoble
petulantly
fertile
equanimity
hideous
perdition
venturesome
sententiously
indignation
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
conjectured
clamorously
aloof
caprices
dilatory
fastidiousness
summoned
hypocrite
ardent
pertinacity
apathetic
lethargy
abyss
entreated
recantation
tarry
induced
trifle
calamity
despondency
compliance
perused
alacrity
perspicacity
insipid
expedient
placidly
foliage
audacity
scintillating
upbraid
protracted
quelled
interment
odious
malevolence
presumptuous
forbearance
succinct
pertinacious
inveterate
propensity
reiterated
culpably
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
incipient
languid
morbid
trepidation
corroboration
fervent
irresolutely
giddy
mortification
transmuted
diurnal
tenure
slough
fickleness
credibility
resolute
contrite
indulged
fret
undulating
ecstasy
jubilee
vulgar
elation
din
tranquility
stealthily
vividly
buoyant
lethargy
emulated
transient
supplicating
enigmatical
magnanimity
prostrate
expeditiously
beguile
adroitly
conflagration
indolence
automatons
obdurate
paragon
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
By Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 1
Directions: Select the word that best completes the following sentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
abyss
adroitly
aloof
antipathy
ardent
assiduity
austere
avarice
beguile
benevolent
buoyant
caprices
cherubic
complacency
conflagration
The ___________________________ lives of the Puritans are a sharp contrast to the
indulgent modern American lifestyle.
As long as you remain apart and refuse to socialize with others they will consider you an
______________________ snob.
The wood remained ___________________________ until it became waterlogged, and then it
sank like a stone.
In mythology, the realm of death is frequently pictured as an _______________________, a
vast, bottomless pit from which there is no return.
___________________________ can undermine a successful team; too much selfsatisfaction is a detriment to hard work.
Always ___________________________, Mrs. Gullick couldn't resist giving to every charity
that solicited her aid.
The child's ________________ face was inconsistent with her devilish behavior.
Ebenezer Scrooge was known throughout London for his ___________________________,
even to the extent that he loved money more than human companionship.
The ___________________________ caused by the oil tanker's explosion burned over ten
square blocks of the port city.
The ___________________________ with which she studied was matched only by the
diligence with which she constantly strove to improve her S.A.T. score.
The impressionable young man became an ___________________________ follower of
the religious cult, zealously defending it with impassioned words.
Growing tired of his wife's shopping ___________________________, the man insisted that
she use a shopping list rather than make all her purchases based on her whims.
Your ___________________________ towards others who do not agree with you is
evident in the tone of your voice, which is filled with animosity and disgust.
The skillful player moved forward ___________________________ ,caught the pass, and
dunked the ball in a single motion.
The sales girl used her charm to ___________________________ the country boy and trick
him into buying ten pairs of Bermuda shorts.
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
By Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 1
Directions: Select the word that best completes the following sentences
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
acquiesce
alacrity
amiable
apathetic
ascending
audacity
automatons
aversion
belied
bestow
calamity
chasten
clamorously
compliance
confluence
At the ___________________________ of the Trinity River and White Rock Creek, several
other small creeks also come together.
Tomorrow, the Queen will ___________________________ a new honor upon him, granting
him the title "Lord Jim."
The noise was deafeningly loud as the audience ___________________________ called for
the show to begin.
My __________________ to eating oysters is so strong that I dislike even thinking about them.
Your ___________________________ is necessary, for we must all go along with the plan in
order for it to succeed.
After the hurricane and the tidal wave, what further ___________________ may befall us?
The look of contempt in her eyes ___________________________ the consoling words she
spoke, and I realized that she was trying to create a false impression of friendliness.
A strong believer in discipline, the boy's father felt it necessary to ________________________
him for every insubordinate act.
The couples danced like ___________________________, their robot-like stiffness causing
many in the room to laugh.
No teacher can equal Mr. Snopes for daring, for he even has the _______________________
to criticize the principal.
Rising from the valley floor to the mountain's peak, the cable cars could be seen gracefully
___________________________ Mt. Bonnell.
Generally ___________________________ toward school, the one subject Rick is not
indifferent to is drafting.
Because of her ___________________ nature, everyone considers Twinkie a friend.
The ___________________________ of service at this hotel is refreshing, for the service at
the last one I stayed at could hardly be called prompt or cheerful.
The king was forced to ___________________________ to his rival's demands when he
received the ultimatum, "Give in or die!"
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 2
Directions: Choose the letter of the definition that best fits the meaning of the word in bold type.
________
1.
________
2.
________
3.
________
4.
________
5.
________
6.
________
7.
________
8.
________
9.
________
10.
________
11.
________
12.
________
13.
________
14.
________
15.
________
16.
________
17.
________
18.
________
19.
________
20.
to emulate a hero
a. adore
b. imitate
c. idolize
d. worship
to be daunted by another
a. praised
b. ignored
c. intimidated
d. flattered
conjectured the solution
a. guessed
b. supported c. tested
d. found
a deafening din
a. explosion
b. alarm
c. clatter
d. loud noise
a feeling of elation
a. great happiness
b. drunkenness
c. dizziness
d. inflation
desolation of the town
a. surplus
b. desertedness
c. situation
d. population
a diurnal event
a. strange
b. unprecedented
c. occasional
d. day time
overcome with ecstasy
a. doubts
b. indecision
c. extreme happiness
d. emotion
a contrite attitude
a. repentant
b. vain
c. proper
d. restrained
to be culpably involved
a. marginally b. deeply
c. in a praiseworthy way
d. in a blameworthy way
suffering from despondency
a. drunkenness
b. depression
c. lost love
d. suicidal tendencies
a dilatory tactic
a. military
b. oratorical
c. delaying
d. inspired
a copious harvest
a. scanty
b. abundant
c. difficult
d. autumnal
to destroy credibility
a. ability to pay
b. financial resources c. believability
d. reputation
disdain for another
a. favorb. contempt
c. distrust
d. sympathy
observing proper decorum
a. appropriate conduct
b. ceremonial rules
c. good timing
d. order of rank
the room's embellishment
a. size
b. color
c. decoration
d. furnishings
corroboration of the story
a. plot
b. construction
c. doubtful quality
d. confirmation
discerned the difference
a. differentiated
b. ignored
c. glossed over
d. pointed out
victim of deprecation
a. deceit
b. false witness
c. belittlement
d. disease
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 3
Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column.
Exercise A
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
enigmatic
ensconcing
entreaty
epithet
equanimity
esteemed
exotic
expedient
expeditiously
fastidious
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
a plea, an earnest request
calm temper, even dispostion
appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral
mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling
foreign, unfamiliar
finicky, reflecting a meticulous attitude
a term or phrase describing or characterizing
settling comfortably
done with speed and efficiency
estimate of value; approval often blended with
great liking or fondness
Exercise B
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
ferocity
fertile
fervent
fickle
foliage
forbearance
fret
frivolous
gaunt
grave
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
likely to change, capricious
cluster of leaves
ardent, showing great emotion, impassioned
patience, lenience
lacking in seriousness or importance
serious, important
very thin, emaciated, angular
savagery
capable of reproducing
to worry
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
characterized by severe suffering or sorrow
one who is insincere or deceitful
very ugly, offensive, shocking
disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior
of lowly origin, without honor
dizzy
boisterous merriment, mirth
insolent rudeness
the quality of being humble in spirit
arrogant, excessively proud and vain
Exercise C
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
giddy
grievous
haughty
hideous
hilarity
humility
hypocrite
ignoble
impertinent
impudence
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 4
Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column.
Exercise A
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
incipient
indignation
indolence
induce
indulgent
infernal
insipid
insolence
inter
inveterate
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
to bring on or bring about
relating to hell
insulting or contemptuous behavior
beginning to come into being
to deposit a dead body into a grave
laziness
firmly established, habitual, deep-rooted
anger as a result of something unjust
boring and stupid
lenient, especially towards oneself
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
use of a minimum of words
indecisive, unsure how to proceed
a disease or unwholesome condition
to express sorrow in a demonstrative manner
a period of rejoicing
ill will, evil intentions
slow, sluggish, listless, weak
starting a fire, stirring up
a hater of mankind
being sullen or gloomy
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
unwholesome and gloomy; gruesome
to humiliate, wound pride, experience shame
depression of spirits
difficult to see, vague
to utter injuriously misleading reports about
make unnecessary, prevent as a result of anticipating
sluggish, languid
unyielding regardless of reason or logic
having a lofty, generous, courageous spirit
extremely stubborn, unwiling to accept advice
Exercise B
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
irresolute
jubilee
kindling
laconic
lament
languid
malady
malevolence
misanthrope
morose
Exercise C
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
lethargy
magnanimity
malign
melancholy
morbid
mortify
obdurate
obscure
obstinate
obviate
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 5
Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column.
Exercise A
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
odious
paragon
parry
peevish
perdition
perpetuate
perspicacious
pertinacity
peruse
petulance
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
to read or examine
to deflect or ward off a blow
unreasonable touchiness or irritability
a model of excellence or perfection
deserving hate or contempt
stubbornly persistent or refusing to yield on an opinion
eternal damnation, utter ruin
having clear insight, shrewd, very perceptive
fretful, obstinate
to prolong the existence of something
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
brazenly overstepping bounds, arrogance
lacking sophistication, narrow-minded
wise and careful about practical matters
meaningless sounds, babble
prolonged
preference, natural inclination
peacefully, calmly
to withdraw or repudiate a statement or belief
stretched out to lacking vitality
piercing, incisive, and keen
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
to disapprove of
quieted or put down a disturbance
a rest, a delay, a period of relief
wise, shrewd, very discerning
repelled or rebuffed
relating to the country
reestablished a friendship, resolved a dispute
rowdy or tough behavior
characterized by a decided purpose
repeated
Exercise B
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
placidly
poignant
prattle
presumptuous
propensity
prostration
protracted
provincial
prudent
recant
Exercise C
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
quelled
reconciled
reiterated
reprobate
repulsed
resolute
respite
ruffianism
rustic
sagacious
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 6
Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column.
Exercise A
_________1.
_________2.
_________3.
_________4.
_________5.
_________6.
_________7.
_________8.
_________9.
_________10.
scintillating
sententious
sentinel
skulk
slough
solace
soliloquy
stalwart
stealthy
stupefy
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
to cast off
to comfort or cheer
one who keeps guard as a sentry
talking to oneself; dramatic monologue
sparkling, shining, or flashing
acting in a secret and sneaky way
to dull the senses as to put into a stupor
one who supports a cause; having strength
to move in a sneaky, furtive manner
given to excessive moralizing
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.
begging; humbly asking for a favor
peaceful; calm
sharp or sour taste
quiet; not verbose
brief; compact
persistent; holding fast to a position
to delay in coming or going; to linger
the period of holding something
to call together; to send for
beyond what is needed or required; an overflow
Exercise B
_________11.
_________12.
_________13.
_________14.
_________15.
_________16.
_________17.
_________18.
_________19.
_________20.
succinct
summon
superfluous
supplication
taciturn
tarry
tart
tenacious
tenure
tranquil
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Vocabulary Test 7
Directions: Choose the letter of the word that best fits the given definition.
________ 1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________ 5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________ 9.
________ 10.
________ 11.
________ 12.
________ 13.
________ 14.
________ 15.
________ 16.
________ 17.
________ 18.
to scold harshly; to reproach
a. utter
b. upbraid
c.
fear; trembling; agitation
a. vulgarity
b. trepidation
c.
one who embraces a cause and supports it with vigor
a. vagabond
b. zealot
c.
fleeting; passing quickly
a. upbraid
b. transient
c.
something offensive to good taste and refinement
a. vulgarity
b. trepidation
c.
to express by speaking
a. utter
b. upbraid
c.
moving with or resembling a wavelike motion
a. utter
b. upbraid
c.
forceful in expressing emotion or conviction
a. vivid
b. vehement
c.
a change into something different
a. vulgarity
b. trepidation
c.
causing discomfort or distress
a. vexation
b. vagabond
c.
one who leads an unsettled and irresponsible life
a. vexation
b. vagabond
c.
extremely poisonous; hateful
a. utter
b. upbraid
c.
not significant; frivolous
a. vulgarity
b. trepidation
c.
dull; inane; insipid
a. vivid
b. vehement
c.
bright; distinct and clear
a. vivid
b. vehement
c.
very alert; watchful
a. vexation
b. vagabond
c.
clamerous; boisterous
a. vivid
b. vehement
c.
being bold and taking risks
a. vexation
b. vagabond
c.
virulent
d. undulant
transmutation
d. trifling
trepidation
d. vexation
vigilant
d. venturesome
transmutation
d. trifling
virulent
d. undulant
virulent
d. undulant
vapid
d. vociferous
transmutation
d. trifling
vigilant
d. venturesome
vigilant
d. venturesome
virulent
d. undulant
transmutation
d. trifling
vapid
d. vociferous
vapid
d. vociferous
vigilant
d. venturesome
vapid
d. vociferous
vigilant
d. venturesome
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Answers
Test 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
austere
aloof
buoyant
abyss
complacency
benevolent
cherubic
avarice
conflagration
assiduity
ardent
caprices
antipathy
adroitly
beguile
Test 2
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
confluence
bestow
clamorously
aversion
compliance
calamity
belied
chasten
automatons
audacity
ascending
apathetic
amiable
alacrity
acquiesce
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
d
h
f
a
j
b
i
c
e
g
Ex.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
B
b
e
h
a
d
g
c
f
i
j
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
b
c
b
c
b
a
c
d
a
c
Test 3
Ex.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
d
h
a
g
b
j
e
c
i
f
Ex. B
11. h
12. i
13. c
14. a
15. b
16. d
17. j
18. e
19. g
20. f
Ex. C
21. f
22. a
23. j
24. c
25. g
26. i
27. b
28. e
29. h
30. d
Test 5
Test 4
Ex.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
b
c
a
d
a
b
d
c
a
d
Ex.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
C
g
i
e
c
a
b
j
d
h
f
Ex.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
e
d
b
i
g
j
h
f
a
c
Ex. B
11. g
12. j
13. d
14. a
15. f
16. i
17. e
18. b
19. c
20. h
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Ex. C
21. b
22. g
23. j
24. a
25. e
26. i
27. c
28. h
29. f
30. d
Wuthering Heights
by Emily Bronte
Answer Key
Vocabulary Test 6
1.
8.
15.
e
h
n
2.
9.
16.
j
f
q
3.
10.
17.
c
g
m
4.
11.
18.
i
o
p
5.
12.
19.
a
s
r
6.
13.
20.
b
t
l
7.
14.
d
k
3.
10.
17.
b
a
d
4.
11.
18.
b
b
d
5.
12.
a
c
6.
13.
a
d
7.
14.
d
c
Vocabulary Test 7
1.
8.
15.
b
b
a
2.
9.
16.
b
c
c
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
