Situation Analysis In today’s economy, people have to watch every cent that they’re spending- the size of the product doesn’t matter. Our product is a new and better form of one of the major necessities of life, water. The recently new brand, blk. water, uses minerals and electrolytes, which neutralizes, hydrates, and balances the body. The only other brand in the market of water that comes close in comparison is smartwater. Currently, smartwater is priced $1.20 above the blk. water product. This provides us with an extra advantage to attract consumers. Water alone is one of the key necessities in survival. It’s a valuable resource to people, organizations, and the world. The average person is supposed to drink 8 glasses (64 oz.) of water a day. While there are no exact statistics on how much the average person actually drinks in a day; it seems safe to say that most consumers do not drink the recommended amount. Our goal is to increase water intake, while increasing the quality of the water people drink. Although all water is zero calories, blk. water is zero calories and offers various other benefits. Other products that offer these benefits such as: Gatorade and Vitamin Water lack the satisfaction on a zero calorie intake. Not only do these other brands add to your caloric intake, but also are short of the valuable ingredients that blk. water offers. With the state of our economy, and the growth of obesity, blk. water provides a double solution to consumers. This alternative has the ability to attract not only individual consumers, but larger organizations as well. One of the main ingredients in blk. water provides the nutrients for plant and animal life to grow. Similarly to this ingredient, we hope that blk. water can help people to grow nutritionally. Brand History blk. water originated when a Canadian mother was sick from her chemotherapy treatments for breast cancer. Research done by her children concluded that fulvic acid would help subside her pain. The mother shortly came to realize that drinking the black water did in fact help ease her discomfort from the disease. They then decided to bottle and market this product, entitling it blk. water. The Manzo brothers from the popular reality television show, “The Real Housewives of New Jersey,” then discovered this blk. water brand and took it under their wings to market. Consumers like all of the added benefits that blk. water provides in comparison to regular tap water. This water supplies ingredients such as, fulvic minerals, electrolytes, and alkaline pH. It is the overall understanding that these three ingredients offers a more nutritionally balances life-style and provides a natural energy boost. While this is a main attraction to the water for consumers, it is not the only one. Consumers are drawn to the packaging and design of the bottle, as well as, the unique color that is created from the natural ingredients used. The idea of black water, rather than clear, appeals to consumers because it comes off as being “hip” and “distinctive.” This water brand, while new to the market, has already received many celebrity endorsements. Jillian Michaels, from the esteemed show, “The Biggest Loser,” is a supporter of blk. water, as well as, other exercise and nutritional experts. This brand was originally promoted via the brother’s reality television show, “The Real Housewives of New Jersey,” and established their brand and an audience that way. In addition to these gurus and stars, blk. water was represented at the 2012 Emmy Awards in the gift bags that are given out to celebrities and other respected guests. These endorsements will most likely continue to grow as the brand continues to grow for the future. If these supporters grow or are at least maintained, then the popularity and growth of the product will increase. Product As you can see from the image above, this is a recent advertisement for blk. water. The genius behind the product design is the clear bottle, along with the clear label. The look of the bottle is deceiving to the average uneducated consumer because they are not aware of the black water. The bottle appears to black, when in reality, it is the water that is black and the bottle is clear. Once the consumer begins to drink the water, they shortly realize that they have been deceived and this water is like no other. Not only does the design of the bottle intrigue consumers, but the slogan does as well. The slogan is appealing and catchy, by using play on words that corresponds with the originality of the color of the product. Currently, there are only two available sizes for blk. water. It is available in the typical 16.9 oz bottles and the 8 oz bottles. The average price that it is being sold at is $2.29 for the larger bottle, and $1.77 for the smaller bottle. There are three main ingredients that attract consumers to this water brand over others. The first are fulvic minerals, which are organic minerals that exist within structures of prehistoric plants and deposited onto the surface of earth. Fulvic minerals are obtained from plant matter and fulvic acid. The acid is rich in minerals and life-giving nutrients and is crucial to the growth of plant and animal life. This mineral is where the drink gets its black unique color. Similarly to smartwater, blk. water contains electrolytes, which provide an electrically charged ion. As busy people, we are constantly running on the electricity our body naturally produces. blk. water helps us maintain the electricity we need to run 100% by providing electrolyte concentrations in our blood constant. Every time you sweat, your body is losing electrolytes, resulting in body levels fluctuating. That is why in order to stay hydrated, you must drink water- but in order to stay energized, you must drink blk. water. The last, but certainly not least ingredient, that makes up the greatness that blk. water offers is alkaline pH. Our blood needs to maintain a certain pH to have the best possible health. Alkaline is the opposite of acidity and there are many different acid forms in the foods and drinks and intake daily. This water offers some alkaline form to food and drinks to help maintain our balance and bring us to an overall healthier state. This water was designed to make the human body feel better and improve the health in a quick and painless way. It is with this in mind that we hope to market to potential and current customers. Since this brand already has many nutritional and exercise experts on their side, our target audience will be those that are health conscious or interested in becoming healthier, and athletes. To market this product, we intend on obtaining more celebrity endorsements as well as athletes. Each athlete and celebrity would also be provided with a social media outlet. With celebrities such as Jillian Michaels on our side, we could further promote the product via the television show “The Biggest Loser”. With the assistance of the cast from “The Real Housewives of New Jersey”, it is possible for us to show how blk. water provides these added benefits in their hectic lifestyles. These details are what attract consumers to the drink and with an extensive plan it can reach its full potential. Price Currently, the price of the larger 16.9 oz bottle is $2.29 and the 8 oz bottle is $1.77. We believe that we can successfully raise the price of the larger bottle by 20 cents. We based this increase in price by comparing blk. water to the same size smartwater bottle. The smartwater bottle is sold for $3.50, which still allows our product to be $1 less than the leading competitor. For now, we do not have any plans to alter the price of the newer, and smaller, blk. water bottle. We can confidently raise the price of this drink because the consumers that are buying this drink are willing to spend money on a product they can already get for free. Our target audience is health conscious people or those trying to get healthier, as well as athletes. This target audience contains people who are already willing to spend more money on better food options, exercise equipment, and supplements that help give their bodies everything they need. blk. water is sold mostly in grocery stores and food markets as well as health food stores and gyms. Over the past year, they have expanded to numerous locations across the country as well as a store in Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Currently people can buy this product on websites like amazon.com if they wish to buy in bulk. There is no direct correlation between the blk. organization and this product being sold at amazon. They are adding locations every day and have a section on their main website that allows you to track stores near you with the product. This brand is already well established through their online media outlets by using: Facebook, Twitter, a blog, tumblr, and their main website. Our plan would be to continue the constant efforts that are being done through social media and to try to increase the following on every outlet. By continuing to stress the health benefits this product provides, as well as gain celebrity support, this product will reach our target audience successfully. Representatives will make visits to gym and other health facilities that support our product. During these visits, we can hold a gym class and facilitate out the blk. water drinks giving the people an opportunity to try the product out themselves. Following the class, blk. water will continue to be sold in that facility. Influences While external influences are a constant struggle, we feel that our product is currently the most innovative water being sold on the market. It is important to be on a constant work for competitors trying to create or upstage a product similar to better to blk. water. Our main competitors have similar ingredients in their products, but as of now, blk. water offers the best there is. Some problems arose that led to a lawsuit against the Manzo brothers and other reality television stars that were involved. This drink was originated in Canada and the Canadian design and marketing company, Creative Thinkers, Inc., are claiming that these parties used their reality TV fame to sell a false story of how black water was originated. There are a few articles posted online that discuss the lawsuit that took place. Our research has shown us that this lawsuit did not impact the sales of the beverage in a large scope. The environmental influences of this product actually help to promote the brand rather than hurt it. The main ingredients that make this product so popular come from nature and is what helps make nature and animal life grow. blk. water contains over 60 trace minerals that come from the environment. They process these minerals with purified, cool water, causing no harm to the environment or the people. Through the research that we’ve conducted, Dr. Bob Breach, Head of Quality and Environment Severn Trent Water, discovered that consumers number one concern when it comes to their water supply is that it must be safe. By this they mean they want it to be free from harmful bugs and chemicals. The second thing that consumers are looking for is that it tastes good and looks good. Lastly, a major concern of consumers is that their water is affordable. blk. water certainly meets some, but not all, of these requirements. We think that social trends may be one of the most challenging factors in marketing blk. water because our competitors hold a slight advantage over us in the social market. Product Analysis- SWOT Strenghts - It's unique due to it's color and ingredients. -The health benefits. It has Fulvic Acid, Electrolytes, and Alkaline pH to help the human body. -It has been known to ease a cancer patients pain from chemotherapy. The person who discovered this product suffered from cancer, and found this product to help her pain. -It is priced below the main competitors, such as,smartwater, gatorade, and vitamin water. It is priced at $2.29. -They are a new product, and up on their social media. They also have a lot of celebrity endorsments and promoters, as well as, nutrition experts who had to their credibility. Weaknesses -The color black disgusts and turns a lot of consumers away from the product. When people think of top-quality water; they think of crystal clear water. -Compared to regular water, such as Poland Spring and Nestle, blk. water is priced slightly above theirs. This water is also not available in large quantities, such as 24 packs, and is only offered in two different sizes. -Due to how recently this product was marketed; there is limited awareness on it to consumers. Even though it has recently expanded to other locations, it is still not available in all states in the U.S. Many consumers that do have it avaialbe to them are also not made aware of it. Opportunities - Jillian Michaels from, “The Biggest Loser,” is an avid supporter of the water. This opens many windows by adding credibility, and opportunities for the drink to be sold in different venues. These venues consist of gyms, health stores, supplement stores, and whole food stores. -Many consumers do not know about the product, but when distributing survey’s most asked to hear more information on it. The idea of black water intrigues a lot of consumers, and the more details we gave them, the more interested they became. This tells us that we need to create opportunities to inform consumers through media about the benefits of blk. water. -It can be marketed toward several different target audiences, and in several different points of views. This can be targeted toward health conscious people, people who love to exercise, and people who need to rid their bodies of toxins. -Not a lot of water companies use blogs as a main form of relaying information and advertisements. blk. water does an excellent job at keeping their blog up-to-date and attracting readers. This opens the window to advertise to different types of consumers, as well as, reach a larger mass of people. -Since this product is unique due to its color, they have a unique opportunity in the advertising world. They can advertise the product in a variety of ways that will make it stand out from their competitors. It will remain memorable and relevant in consumer’s minds when they go shopping. Threats -This product is strongly marketed by brothers from, “The Real Housewives of New Jersey,” which to many tarnishes the credibility of the product. A lot of consumers with high buying power in the market do not take reality television seriously, and think that it is a disgrace to society. -There are skeptics that are questioning whether or not the benefits of this product are legitimate. Skeptics are posting articles online questioning whether or not the ingredients actually supply what marketers are claiming. Some skeptics have gone as far as to trying cling to scientific research. -Competitors are a threat to any product, but with a product as unique as this it becomes a greater threat. Competitors might claim that blk. water is making false promises of the benefits, or they might try to turn people away from the color of the product. Competitors can also price their water to compete with ours. -Since this product is new and unique there is an initial hype that builds it up and attracts consumers. After consumers have tried it a couple of times, this hype might wear off and they may not be as interested in purchasing it again and again. Based on our SWOT analysis, we were able to compare and contrast the strengths and the weaknesses of this product. We discovered that the strengths outweigh the weaknesses when it comes to marketing blk. water to consumers. We plan to play up the uniqueness factor of this product and promote how beneficial it is compared to similar products that are in the market. We will do this through the social media outlets that have already been created as well as create additional print and billboard advertisements. We think that it would also be beneficial to create a commercial that is played on Bravo, NBC and MTV. We want to begin with these three networks because these are the networks that star the current product endorsers. Consumers that are more likely to buy this product are those who enjoy watching reality television, therefore, we have decided to advertise it on MTV. Since this product is not widely known, we have decided to limit our marketing to a smaller horizon. We think that it would be best to aim our efforts toward consumers that we can effectively reach first. After we have developed a larger hype and have allowed consumers to spread awareness by word of mouth; we will be able to expand our marketing scopes. People’s natural instinct is to reject the black color of the water but we believe that we can subside this fear through positive reinforcement. We plan to have our celebrity endorsers advertise, through commercials and YouTube videos, the natural taste of the water. These videos can also be displayed through the other social media outlets, such as- Facebook, Twitter, Blog and Tumblr. While price is a concern of ours, we have still decided to increase it slightly because our research shows that people are willing to pay more for higher quality. As the company expands, the price should be continually monitored based on progression. Consumer Evaluation We conducted field research by surveying 31 participants on a variety of questions that targeted different interests. Through this research, we came up with meaningful and useful information that will help us to successfully market this product. In our experience we found it useful to identify the gender of the participants to distinguish if their responses were greatly varied. Our other questions were focused on competitors, emotions, benefits, price, design and location. With this key information, we can design the most effective marketing plan for the target audience. Our results varied somewhat, but overall we came to the conclusion that our idea to increase the price to $2.50 is reasonable. This is based on the fact that most participants said that they would be willing to spend, at most, $3.00 on a bottled beverage. 18 out of 31 participants all agreed that their drink of choice is water. The next highest number was 7 for Gatorade, followed by 3 Vitamin Waters and sodas. This information is categorized as a strength for marketing blk. water because it shows that most consumers reach for a water before any other beverage. However, 25 participants have never heard of blk. water before. This presents a weakness because it is clear that the efforts that have been made in the past year have not reached a large market. The marketing efforts definitely need to be expanded so that consumers nationwide are aware that the product exists. One of the largest ways that we are marketing this product is through the natural benefits that are provided by the three ingredients: fulvic minerals, alkaline pH and electrolytes. 20 out of 31 participants surveyed said that additional natural benefits in water matter to them and impact their decision to buy a certain brand. This opens up a window of opportunities of how we can market to different target audiences by focusing on not only the uniqueness of the water but also the health benefits it provides. There’s never been a product on the market that can compare to blk. water. We found through research that a major influence in social trends, in relation to water, is the safety of the water. When people think safety their instinct is to imagine crystal clear water. Due to the information we gathered, we decided it would be best to collect people’s feelings on drinking water that is displayed black. The four options that they had to choose from were apprehensive, eager, intrigued and disgusted. Intrigued ranked up the most votes coming in at 11. This is an opportunity because it tells us that there is a decent amount of consumers that are willing to try black water and are interested by the idea of it. In spite of this, 9 participants were disgusted by the thought of consuming black water. After explaining the product in further detail, some of these 9 participants were willing and eager to hear more and said that could be persuaded. Alongside the other results, 6 people said they were apprehensive and 3 said they were eager to try this product. This presents both threats and opportunities because people are hesitant to try the product but also excited. The more we inform the public on the reasons as to why the water is black, the more opportunity there is for them to be persuaded into trying and buying it. We surveyed participants and asked them if the above advertisement appealed to them. 19 said that the advertisement spoke to them while the remaining 12 did not care for it at all. While we thought that this advertisement was clever, our recently discovered information has told us that we also need to consider other angles of advertisement for the product. The slogan “Enjoy the dark side,” played on the color of the water but we now see that this isn’t appealing to all consumers. It may be useful to stay away from advertising the color of the product at the beginning, and instead to focus advertisements on the ingredients. One of the major strengths of the product is the design of the bottle. When people first see it, they think the bottle is black. After drinking it they come to realize that the water is black and the bottle is clear. The bottle was designed this way on purpose, to further advertise the originality of the product. When asked how much the design of the bottle impacts the consumer’s purchase, 12 of 31 said it impacted their decision a small amount. Following this, 9 said it moderately affected their decision, 6 said not at all and 3 said it affected their decision a lot. Marzia Prince, eco-friendly trainer, is one of the main endorsers for blk. water. Her specialty is training women who model, are pageant contestants and bikini fitness competitors. On blkblog.com Prince said, “Through my many years of expertise, I have become a published writer to help educate women on all things health and fitness. I am proud to bring you this BLK Challenge to give you my knowledge on how to reach your best body in a healthy way.” One of the most famous endorsers, Jillian Michaels, was quoted on the show “Daily Dose” saying, “I consider it a beverage as opposed to bottled water”. The star trainer from the Biggest Loser and nutrition expert claims it to be her new favorite thing. According Sharon Hill, who writes for the Skeptical Inquirer, she was shocked to find that when she poured the water out of the bottle, it was the water that was black and not the bottle. “Most people associate the color black with dirt or being ‘dirty’, while clearness of the water has an aesthetic appeal, indicating purity.” Had she been blindfolded she would have thought that it was regular water. This author believes that this designer bottled water is a large waste of money. There’s limited research due to the limited awareness of this product, but as assumed, there are both commenders and skeptics of the authenticity of a product. Marketing Goals and Objectives As an agency we plan to raise awareness, build credibility and increase sales for your product, blk. water. While the product seems to be flying off the shelves in areas, like New Jersey, it is not even available in certain states, such as, Rhode Island. We realize that this is a growing brand but we think that it is more important to sell in at least one store in every state before finding multiple distributers for states that already carry it. Within the next year, our hopes are to increase awareness nationwide by 45%. This is based on our research that about 80% of our survey participants had never heard of or seen this product. If we can raise awareness by 45% then we are expecting to increase sales by at least 20%. We have decided to focus a large part of this public relations campaign through social media in order to save money. Since this is a newer company and product, we realize the net worth of this company is not as large as those that have been established for years. However, we do plan to adventure outside of social media. The budget that we have planned out for our public relations campaign will cost $300,000. This budget includes commercials, billboards, magazine advertisements, guest appearances and social media. Media is the focal point of our plan but will only need 30% of the money from the budget. 50% of the budget is going towards three separate guest appearances, weighing in most of the expenses. Finally, 20% of the budget will be allotted to us, the PR agency. We expect this $300,000 budget to enable us to create a tremendous public relations campaign, in which we will succeed every goal and objective we have in mind for you. Media Plan Our media plan is one of the strongest aspects of our campaign. This company already has a strong presence that exists in the social media stratosphere. We plan to utilize the existing Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and blog accounts to explain this product in further detail and share stories and statements from people who have already tried it. Hearing testimonies from every day consumers will ease apprehensive consumers into trying this product. We applaud your efforts thus far on celebrity supporter’s cooperation through the blog and hope to continue these efforts. We also plan to utilize YouTube as a social media tactic by creating an account and uploading the future commercials that will be produced. Through this YouTube channel, we will also share any time the product is televised and we will welcome YouTuber’s to share their touching stories with us of their product experience. We will accept submissions and sort through them to find the best possible stories to share. This year long campaign will televise a commercial 365 times on three different networks. The first network we chose is NBC because the endorser Jillian Michaels stars on “The Biggest Loser”, which airs on this station. Our second choice is obvious leading in with Bravo. The Manzo brothers are the ones who put their heart and sweat into marketing this product and with the support of the rest of “The Real Housewives of New Jersey” cast; fans will be enticed to try it. Our last, and less obvious choice, of networks was MTV. This network is notorious for their reality tv series and we have come to realize that the viewers of these shows is a target audience that we can reach. With the foundation of this fan base, word of this product should spread rapidly. To begin, we have decided that it would be beneficial to create and advertise 3 billboards in major areas. These billboards will be advertised on the main highways of New Jersey, California and Florida. These 3 areas contain a variety of stores that already sell this product, so by advertising here we will spread the word that it is available to buy now. We chose to spread the billboards across the nation east, west and south. Since our research told us that many people were turned off by the initial black color but turned on by the benefits, we have decided to combine these two factors and create a new slogan. The slogan will read, “More pure than clear water”. This slogan will also be advertised through our full page, magazine ads. We will run a full-page ad in 3 separate magazines every month for a year. We decided to target 3 different audiences by choosing 3 different genre magazines; health, sports and entertainment. The first step is to make consumers aware that this product exists. How will we do that, you may ask? Promotion Efforts As we discussed in our media plan, there will be a contest on YouTube for who can submit the best stories about trying our product. Each month, we will feature a different story and at the end of the year, the 12 contestants will win a free meet and greet with the cast of “The Real Housewives of New Jersey” and Jillian Michaels. For our last guest appearance with Jillian Michaels, she will visit the fitness center that has collectively lost the most weight after 6 months. The fitness centers that enter the contest will post before and after pictures on our Facebook page. The winner will be decided through the center that has the most weight lost and they will win an information session about blk. water with a workout class to follow. Each of the gym members that attends will receive a free case of blk. water, as long as they partook in the 6 month challenge. Public Relations Efforts Our public relation tactics for this campaign consist of both the old and the new. Through our Twitter account, we will create a hashtag that promotes the two contests. For our YouTube contest the hashtag will be #blkinspires. Our fitness center contests’ hashtag will be #blkgetsfit. To promote blk. water on a daily basis, people can hashtag #tastetheblk every time they drink a bottle. A press release will be written for Jillian Michaels’ guest appearance at the winning fitness center. This press release will be distributed to local newspapers and news stations as well as media within surrounding areas. Blogging will be done on a weekly basis in order to connect with our younger audiences regularly. Our print advertisements will be in magazines such as sports illustrated, people and health and fitness to reach every target audience that we possibly can. We are going full force with these efforts, trying to target as many prospects as humanly possible. Conclusion As a PR agency, we want to bring you the reward of knowing that you have created and sold the best water product available. We see a lot of potential in this product and with the proper promoting; we believe that it can reach a whole new level. This product has window of opportunities with its unique makeup and design. The three ingredients, fulvic minerals, alkaline pH and electrolytes, offer benefits that no other water on the market can. Through our research we have heard and read some incredible stories that your blk. product has already created. With these miracle stories, we hope to make believers out of those that are currently skeptics or those that are soon to be skeptics.