Cherry Creek High School Summer Assignment Summer Packet for students entering PreCalculus/Trigonometry Please have the following worksheets completed and ready to be handed in on the first day of class in the fall. Make sure you show your work where appropriate. Answers are provided for you to check; however, you will not be given credit if you don’t show work on problems that require it. It is expected that you have a good understanding of this material coming into these courses as teachers will not be doing an extensive review of previously learned material. Have a great summer and we look forward to seeing you in the fall! The CCHS Math Department Cherry Creek High School Name____________________________ Summer Assignment Worksheet 1 Simplifying and Evaluating Expressions, Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities, Systems No Calculator. Simplify each expression. 1. 5(x + y) − 4(3x − 2 y + 1) ( ) ( 2. 4x 2 (7x + 5) − 3x 2 − 2(x 3 − x) ) 4. 4y ( 2 − y ) + 3y 2 3. 2y 3 + 2y 2 − y +16 − 5y 3 + 3y − 3 5. 2 30x 2 + 20 x − 10 −5 6. 6x 4 + 27x 5 + 3x 2 + 3x 3x 2 Evaluate each expression at the given value. € 8. 6 4b − 5 − 3 2 − 2b when b = 2 7. −4x 2 + 6x − 5 when x = -3 Solve for x. 9. 5x − 7(x − 8) = 48 10. x − 12 = −19 7 11. x 2 + =1 3 5 12. 7x + 6 = 4(x − 9) 13. 1 3 1 x− = 2+ x 3 4 2 14. 6x − 2 x − 3 1 + = 3 2 5 Solve the inequality for x. Show all work. 15. 3 + 2x < 7x − 22 17. 3x + 2(x − 1) ≥ 16. 4(3 − 2x) ≥ −x − 37 x −6 2 Solve the system for x and y. Show all work. 18. 2x − y = 14 19. 5x + y = 63 −3x − 5y = −31 20. −7x + 2 y = −45 x = 3+ y 2(x − 4) − y = 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answers: 1. −7x + 13y − 4 2. 26x 3 + 17x 2 + 2x 3. −3y 3 + 2 y 2 − 4 y + 19 4. 4 y 3 −13y 2 + 16 y 5. −6x 2 − 4x + 2 12. x = −14 19. (7, 2) 6. 9x 3 + 2x 2 + 1+ 13. x = − 20. (6, 3) 33 2 1 x 14. x = 7. -59 71 75 8. 12 15. x > 5 9. x = 4 16. x ≤ 7 10. x = −49 17. x ≥ − 8 9 11. x = 9 5 18. (11, 8) Cherry Creek High School Summer Assignment Worksheet 2 Multiplying/Factoring Review Name____________________________ No Calculator. Multiply. 2 1. (x + 7)(x − 7) 2. (3x − 1)(4x + 3) 3. ( x + 11) 4. (−5x + 4)(2x − 9) 5. (7x + y)(x − 3y) 6. ( x − 4) ( x 8. −4x 2 − 20x 9. 5x 3 + 35x 2 11. 4x 2 − 25y 2 12. x 2 + 36 13. x 2 + 7x + 12 14. x 2 + 14x − 32 15. 2x 2 + 7x − 4 16. 2x 2 − 11x − 21 17. 12x 2 + 5x − 2 18. 6 x 2 − x − 15 2 ) − 3x + 1 Factor using GCF. 7. 3x 2 + 15x Factor using difference of squares. 10. x 2 − 9 Factor the trinomial. Factor using grouping. 19. x 3 − 3x 2 − 2x + 6 20. x 3 + x 2 − 9x − 9 Factor using a combination of methods. 22. 3x 5 − 75x 3 21. x 3 + 6x 2 + 5x 23. x 5 − 7x 3 −18x --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answers: 1. x 2 − 49 2. 12x 2 + 5x − 3 3. x 2 + 22x + 121 4. −10x 2 + 53x − 36 5. 7x 2 − 20xy − 3y 2 6. x 3 − 7x 2 + 13x − 4 7. 3x(x + 5) 11. (2x − 5y)(2x + 5y) 16. (2x + 3)(x − 7) 12. x 2 + 36 8. −4x(x + 5) 10. (x + 3)(x − 3) 13. (x + 3)(x + 4) 14. (x + 16)(x − 2) 15. (2x −1)(x + 4) 17. (4x − 1)(3x + 2) 20. (x + 1)(x − 3)(x + 3) 9. 5x 2 (x + 7) 18. (3x − 5)(2x + 3) 21. x(x + 5)(x + 1) 19. (x − 3)(x 2 − 2) 22. 3x 3 (x + 5)(x − 5) 23. x(x − 3)(x + 3)(x 2 + 2) Cherry Creek High School Summer Assignment Worksheet 3 Solving Quadratics, Systems No Calculator. Name____________________________ Solve for x (using factoring). Show all work. 1. x 2 − 14x + 40 = 0 2. x 2 + 15x − 100 = 0 3. x 2 − 22 = 9x 4. x 2 − 121 = 0 5. 9x 2 − 49 = 0 6. x 2 + 12x + 36 = 0 7. 3x 2 + 14x − 5 = 0 8. 6x 2 − 5x − 6 = 0 9. x 3 + 8x 2 − 48x = 0 Solve for x (using the quadratic formula). Show all work. 10. x 2 − 4x + 2 = 0 11. x 2 − 5x − 7 = 0 12. x 2 + 5x + 7 = 0 Solve the system of equations for x and y. Show all work. 13. 16. x 2 + 4 y 2 = 24 x 2 − y 2 = −1 y = x 3 + 4x y = 2x 2 + 8 14. 17. y = 2x + 3 15. x 2 + y 2 − 26x = 0 y = x+6 y = x+4 18. y = x4 y = 11x 2 −18 2x 2 + y 2 = 3 2x − y = 3 Using a graphing calculator, solve the system of equations for x and y. 19. y = x 3 − 5x 2 y = −8x + 4 20. y = 5x 21. y = 32 x y = 2x y = 2x + 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Answers: 1. x = 4,10 2. x = −20,5 3. x = −2,11 4. x = ±11 5. x = ± 6. x = −6 3 7. x = −5, 1 3 ( ±2, ± 5 ) 2 3 8. x = − , 3 2 9. x = −12,0,4 10. 2 ± 2 ( 11. ) ⎛ 9 33 ⎞ 14. (1, 5 ) , ⎜ , ⎟ 15. ( ±3, 81) , ± 2, 4 ⎝5 5 ⎠ 19. (1, − 4 ) , ( 2, − 12 ) 20. ( 0, 1) 21. (3, 8) , ( −0.690, 0.620 ) 13. 5 ± 53 2 16. ( 2, 16) 12. no solution 17. ( −2, 2 ) 18. (1, − 1) Cherry Creek High School Summer Assignment Worksheet 4 Name____________________________ Graphing No Calculator. Find the slope of the line that contains the points. 1. (2, 5) (7, 7) 2. (−3, 2) (6, 5) 3. (7, − 4) (7, − 3) Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y=mx + b) using the given information. 4. Slope = 5, y-intercept = 2 5. m = 1/3, b = ¼ 6. m = -2, goes through (-1, -4) 7. goes through (1, 4) & (3, 10) 8. goes through (-3, -5) & (-1, -1) 9. goes through (5, 7) & (-8, 7) Find the equation of the line from the graph. 10. 11. Graph the lines on the same grid given the equations. 12. 3x + 2 y = 14 13. y = −4 14. x = −8 Graph the following: 15. y = ( x − 3) − 4 16. y = −2 ( x + 4) + 8 17. y = − x + 5 18. y = x − 5 + 2 19. y = −2 x + 3 20. y = x 3 − 2 21. x 2 + ( y + 3) = 25 22. y + 6 = 2 2 2 3 ( x − 2) 4 23. x = −4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1 1 1 Answers: 1. 2. 3. undefined 4. y = 5x + 2 5. y = x + 6. y = −2x − 6 7. y = 3x + 1 5 3 3 4 1 3 1 8. y = 2x + 1 9. y = 7 10. y = − x − 2 11. y = x + 3 4 4 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Cherry Creek High School Summer Assignment Worksheet 5 Simplifying Exponents, Radicals Name____________________________ No Calculator. Simplify each with positive exponents only. ( 1. x 2 x 6 4. 30x 9 y 5 −6x 2 y ( )( 2. 6x 4 y 5 7x 5 y 5 7. −2x y 5. x −5 y 3m2 x 2 y −8 m6 ⎛ 6 yx 6 ⎞ 8. ⎜ 4 −2 ⎟ ⎝ 3y x ⎠ 3 ) ) x7 x2 3. 3 ( ) 6. x −2 4 ! 2x 2 $ 9. # 3 & " m % −2 Simplify. 10. 27 11. 250 12. 4 45 + 2 20 13. 50 − 16 + 72 14. 6 • 15 15. 4 3 • 5 27 16. 75 17. 25 44 150 18. 99 2 Rationalize the denominator. Answers should not have radicals in the denominator. 19. 22. 5 20. 3 4 23. 1+ 3 7 6 21. 2 8 24. 2− 2 12 10 5− 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 y11 16x 32 Answers: 1. x 8 2. 42x 9 y 6 3. x 5 4. −5x 7 y 4 5. 7 4 6. 6 7. −8x15 y 3 8. y12 x x m 9. m6 4x 4 18. 5 3 10. 3 3 19. 5 3 3 11. 5 10 20. 14 2 12. 16 5 21. 2 2 13. 11 2 − 4 14. 3 10 22. −2 + 2 3 23. 8 + 4 2 15. 180 24. 16. 5+ 5 2 3 17. 2 3