Idaho Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors Keith Simila, P.E. Executive Director Rules of Professional Responsibility UI Students Expectations for Professional Engineers Be ethical Be professional Be a life-long learner Why is the US different? Ethical standards for professional behavior – why do we have them? What is the respect for the rule of law? Why do we value human life, welfare and property? Why do we make laws, rules, regulations that define and compel ethical behavior? Scope Why do we establish and maintain a high standards of integrity, skills and practice in the profession? Why does the life, health, property and welfare of the public matter to engineers? Notable Engineering Failures Skagit River Bridge Metrodome Roof Interstate 35W Bridge-MN The Big Dig Ceiling-Boston Taum Sauk Reservoir-MO Breaches in New Orleans Levees This could happen to you… Why be licensed as an engineer? There are benefits… How do you become licensed? Education FE/PE exam Experience – 4 years minimum Ethical Definitions Deceit Misconduct Continuing Professional Development Standard of Care Incompetence Responsibility to the Public Standard of Care - You are obligated to exercise such care, skill and diligence as others in like circumstances ordinarily exercise. Why should my work be judged based on how others in like circumstances do their work? Responsibility to the Public What is professional judgment? What should you do if your professional judgment is overruled? Does it matter if someone is potentially injured if your judgment is overruled? Responsibility to the Public What is a material discrepancy? Why should you work to resolve it with the other engineers? Competency for Assignments What happens if a licensee takes on work he/she may not be competent to do? What standard am I held to that defines competent work? Competency for Assignments Can I give advice to someone on how to practice engineering so someone who isn’t licensed can do the work? Can I seal and sign work I don’t do? What does responsible charge mean? Idaho Code 54-1202(12) “Responsible Charge” means the control and direction of the investigation, studies, design, construction or operation of engineering work requiring initiative, professional skill and independent judgment. How is this different than peer review? Public Statements Can I leave out relevant information in reports or court proceedings? Can I write reports that are misleading or skew the facts? Can’t we have a different professional opinion? Public Statements What is the difference between opinion and facts? What about dueling professional experts? Public Statements Do I have to disclose who’s paying me or whose interest I represent when I stand to gain financially? Public Statements What about freedom of speech? Can’t I say what I want, when I want? What happens if I injure the professional reputation, prospects, practice or employment of another licensee? What happens if I indiscriminately criticize another’s work in public? If I can’t openly criticize, what can I do? Conflict of Interest What are conflicts of interest? What do I do if I have a conflict of interest? Can I accept payment from more than one party on the same project? What if a supplier gives me something of value to spec out his/her product? Can I receive gratuities, gifts, lodging, travel, loans, etc. to influence my work or judgment? Conflict of Interest Can I serve on a public board and work for a company that gets business through the board? What does it mean to compete unfairly with other professionals? Can I work for an employer and have a side business for myself? Solicitation of Work Can I pay a commission to get work? Can I embellish my credentials or experience to market myself? Can I compete for work another engineer is already contracted to do? Are contracts based on a contingency fee or favorable outcome acceptable? What are qualifications-based selections? Improper Conduct Can I associate with or use my name in association with any company involved in illegal activities? What if news reporters request a copy of an engineering report you did for a client. Can you release that to them? Rule Infractions What do I do if I have a complaint against another engineer or engineering company? What will the board do with it? Take Aways Be _____________ Be _____________ Be a lifelong _________