The map below shows the outline of modern day China. Label the major rivers: © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den What was the legend of Lei Zu? Tang Dynasty: Women preparing silk, Tang Dynasty © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Look at the pictures below. Decide what order they go in. Describe the process of making silk: © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Write a few key facts about the Shang Dynasty: © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Write a few key facts about the Zhou Dynasty: King Wu of Zhou 周武王 © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den (403BC - 221BC) Confucianism Taoism Legalism © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Write a few key facts about the Qin Dynasty: © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Opposite forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den : Shang Dynasty: Oracle Bones: Oldest evidence of Chinese writing Bronze casting advanced - used for vessels and weapons Religious Beliefs: Family was closely linked to religion. Spirits of family ancestors had the power to bring good fortune or disaster Family: respect for one's parent's Older men controlled the family's property and made important decisions 31 Kings ruled over an extended period of 17 generations Zhou Dynasty: Mandate of Heaven: justified their conquest. Declared the last Shang king had been a poor ruler so the gods had taken away the Shang's rule and given it to the Zhou. A just ruler had divine approval -- or the Mandate of Heaven Lasted for 8 centuries. In later years, lords of dependent territories began to think of themselves as independent kings Confucius: Scholar who urged harmony. Born in 551 during the Zhou dynasty when it was being torn apart by warring lords. He believed in social order, harmony and good gov't could be restored if society was organized around five relationships: 1) ruler and subject 2) father and son 3) husband and wife 4) older brother and younger brother 5) friend and friend A code of proper conduct regulated each of these relationships. Rulers should practice kindness; subjects should be law-abiding and loyal. © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den Confucianism Social order, harmony and good gov't should be based on family relationships Respect for parents and elders is important to a well-ordered society Education is important both to the welfare of the individual and to society Taoism Legalism The natural order is more important than social order A universal force guides all things Human beings should live simply and in harmony with nature A highly efficient and powerful gov't is the key to social order punishments are useful to maintain social order thinkers and their ideas should be strictly controlled by gov't Qin Dynasty: 13 year old Qin Dynasty ruler came to the throne. He assumed the name Shi Huangdi (First Emperor) - used Legalist ideas. They believed that highly efficient and powerful gov't was the key to restoring order. Gov't should use law to end civil disorder Crushed political opposition - all noble families had to live in the capital city (120,000 families) and seized their lands Confucian scholars - silenced and murdered. Book Burning of "useless" books (works of Confucian scholars and poets who disagreed with Legalists) Centralization: built 4,000 miles of highway; uniform standards for Chinese writing, laws, currency, weights and measures Irrigation projects Great wall of China -- with forced labor, hundreds of thousands of peasant laborers © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den paranoid and obsessed with immortality (several attempts on his life) Terracotta Army -- work on this mausoleum began in 246 BC soon after Emperor Qin ascended the throne (then aged 13), and the full construction later involved 700,000 workers. Over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Stillness Darkness Cold Movement Brightness Heat Earth Female Passive Heaven Male Active Tiger Dragon Photo and Clipart Credits: scroll clipart from: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/ China Map from : http://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=166&lang=en http://dmaps.com/carte.php?num_car=166&lang=en Zhou Dynasty War Scenes: http://history.cultural-china.com/en/182History5902.html Most other photos, symbols and maps are from Wikimedia Commons © Made By Liesl at The Homeschool Den