Name ______________________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ______ Thermochemistry Worksheet Chemistry; Coleman Part One: 1. What is an endothermic reaction? (Explain what happens in terms of heat flow, and what happens to the temperature of the surroundings) 2. What is an exothermic reaction? (Explain what happens in terms of heat flow, and what happens to the temperature of the surroundings) 3. Label the following energy diagram: a ______________________ b______________________ d c______________________ d______________________ b Part Two: For each of the following reactions, determine the answer the questions that follow: 4. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) H = -890. kJ a. Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ b. Heat is released or absorbed?______________________ c. Temperature would go up or down? ________________ d. Rewrite the equation putting the heat in as a reactant or product: e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. 5. PbO(s) + C(s) + 106.8kJ Pb(s) + CO(g) a. Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ b. Heat is released or absorbed?______________________ c. Temperature would go up or down? ________________ d. What is the enthalpy change (H) for this reaction? e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. 6. 2MgO(s) 2Mg (s) + O2 (g) a. b. c. d. H = +72.3 kJ Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ Heat is released or absorbed?_______________________ Temperature would go up or down? ________________ Rewrite the equation putting the heat in as a reactant or product: e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. 7. 2Al + 3NH4NO3 3N2 + 6 H2O + Al2O3 + 2030kJ a. b. c. d. Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ Heat is released or absorbed?_______________________ Temperature would go up or down? ________________ What is the enthalpy change (H) for this reaction? e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. 8. 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO a. b. c. d. H = -138 kJ Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ Heat is released or absorbed?_______________________ Temperature would go up or down? ________________ Rewrite the equation putting the heat in as a reactant or product. e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. 9. CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) CH4 (g) + 2O2(g) H= +890.3 kJ a. b. c. d. Endothermic or exothermic? _______________________ Heat is released or absorbed?_______________________ Temperature would go up or down? ________________ Rewrite the equation putting the heat in as a reactant or product. e. Sketch an energy diagram for the reaction in the box to the right. Part Three: State whether the following reactions are endothermic or exothermic: 10. Melting ______________________________ 11. Evaporation ______________________________ 12. Freezing ______________________________ 13. Combustion ______________________________ 14. Condensation ______________________________ 15. Sublimation ______________________________ Part Four: Answer the questions that follow each energy diagram: 16. What are the reactants? 17. What are the products? 18. What would the chemical equation for this reaction be? 19. How much activation energy is required for this reaction? (show your work) 20. What is the enthalpy change (∆H) for this reaction? (show your work) 21. Is the overall reaction as shown above exothermic or endothermic? How do you know? 22. What are the reactants? 23. What are the products? 24. What would the chemical equation for this reaction be? 25. How much activation energy is required for this reaction? (show your work) 26. What is the enthalpy change (∆H) for this reaction? (show your work) 27. Is the overall reaction as shown above exothermic or endothermic? How do you know? (There is more on the back…) 28. What are the reactants? 29. What are the products? 30. What would the chemical equation for this reaction be? 31. What is the enthalpy change (∆H) for this reaction? 32. Is the overall reaction as shown above exothermic or endothermic? How do you know?